(共23张PPT)
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
作业2 Reading and Thinking （2）
一、 根据句意并结合首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. The Three-Body Problem，a science fiction novel， is very popular.
2. We felt we might finish third. Any better would be a bonus .
3. Some of the studies show positive results， whereas others do not.
4. It was very difficult to live on his salary with the rising cost of living.
5. They said the greatest virtues of a politician were integrity （诚实正直）， correctness， and honesty.
6. To a man with a hammer， everything looks like a nail （钉子）.
iction
onus
hereas
alary
integrity
nail
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7. If they want to climb the ladder （阶梯） of success， they should be given that opportunity.
8. Instead of losing dignity （尊严）， you would gain respect for admitting your mistakes.
ladder
dignity
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二、 选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空（有两个多余）
test out more like turn around in contrast come up with or rather experiment with
1. He worked late into the night， experimenting with these drugs to learn more about them.
2. They experimenting wit a good way to settle the problem at the meeting.
3. This model had been tested out before it was put into production.
4. Perhaps parents are acting experimentin parents than in the recent past.
5. I’m giving him the benefit of the doubt. Hopefully， things will turn around a little bit.
experimenting with
came up with
had been tested out
more like
turn
around
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三、 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. Denver International Airport seemed absurdly （absurd） far from the city when it opened in 1995.
absurdly
2. It is ridiculously （ridiculous） absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.
3. At college， he didn’t know that he was to become （become） one of the most popular writers ten years later.
ridiculously
to become
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4. Their family life is similar to ours， and we enjoy the same food and hobbies.
5. Who will accompany me to inspect （inspect） the engine room？
6. I am beginning to feel embarrassed （embarrass） at my complete ignorance of world history.
to
to inspect
embarrassed
7. We can’t focus on our homework because of the disturbing （disturb） noise.
8. Kids who grow up in a broken home tend to be more sensitive to people’s feelings.
disturbing
to
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四、 阅读课文缩写，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
A household robot 1. called （call） Tony was to be tested out in Larry’s house. Though Claire， Larry’s wife， didn’t like the idea in the beginning， she was persuaded 2. to let （let） the robot accompany her while her husband was away on 3. call business trip.
called
to let
a
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The robot looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair. Though his facial 4. expression （express） never changed， the robot spoke in a deep and attractive voice. At the first sight of Tony， Claire felt alarmed because he seemed more like a human 5. than a machine. So when Tony offered to help her dress， Claire felt more than embarrassed.
expression
than
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However， Tony 6. gradually （gradual） won Claire’s trust. He took good care of Claire and even managed to rescue her when she fell off the ladder. He also helped Claire realize her dreams by 7. making （make） her home elegant， giving her a new haircut and improving her makeup. Therefore， at the party， all the guests 8. invited （invite） were filled with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed. Claire felt 9. satisfied （satisfy） and recovered her confidence. And Tony said he was so attached 10. to her that he hated to leave her.
gradually
making
invited
satisfied
to
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五、 阅读理解
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与社会 科学与技术 说明文 275 ★★★
（2023·哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高二下期中考试）Robots are known as the future of technology. Robotics technology has just landed in the workplace and there is a lot of work to do. Below we’ll discuss some of the best and most advanced robots ever made by humans.
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ASIMO The primary focus of the robot is to help people. ASIMO travels all around the world， making people aware how robots can make life easier and help humans. It can dance， run and even kick a soccer ball. The robot can communicate with people in two different languages including Japanese and English.
Created by： Honda （Japan）
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Sophia It is a realistic example of a perfect robot because it has different facial expressions just like humans. Sophia is primarily designed for education， research and entertainment. It travels throughout the world explaining the importance of robots in human life.
Created by： Hanson Robotics （Hong Kong， China）
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Atlas Its body shape is so dynamic that it can use all its body skills to move quickly and balance itself on diverse terrains（地形）. The robot is capable of performing many different tasks but its skillful tasks are running， jumping and turning. Its advanced AI systems make it capable of seeing barriers and negotiating diverse terrains.
Created by： Boston Dynamics （America）
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Spot Spot is an animal robot， or say a dog robot， because it looks very similar to a dog. Spot can search around your office， home， playground， etc. as a normal dog usually does. Spot has some outstanding functions like mapping your environment， sensing barriers， lifting packages and more.
Created by： Boston Dynamics （America）
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（ C ）1. Which of the following characterizes ASIMO？
A. Its high speed.
B. Its facial expressions.
C. Its language ability.
D. Its obstacle avoidance capability.
（ B ）2. Which robot is created by China？
A. ASIMO. B. Sophia.
C. Atlas. D. Spot.
C
B
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（ D ）3. What do Atlas and Spot have in common？
A. They can change their body shapes.
B. They can carry small packages.
C. They can help do some housework.
D. They can detect barriers around.
D
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六、 完形填空
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自我 生活与学习 记叙文 279 ★★★
（2023·浙江省杭州市四校联盟高二下期中联考）Most 5-year-olds are just learning their ABCs. Yet one little girl from the UK has actually written a book that was 1 in January 2022.
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Bella-Jay Dark from Weymouth is the world’s 2 female to release a book and was 3 the title by Guinness World Records（吉尼斯世界纪录）. Her book， The Lost Cat tells the 4 of Snowy， a cat， who got lost after going outside alone at night. She 5 the book will teach children not to go outside at night alone.
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While many adult writers find 6 for their books from life experiences， Bella’s 7 vision actually came from one of her 8 . “It started off as a picture.My daddy said I could make a story and a book from the picture，” Bella said. Her mom， Chelsie Syme， was surprised that the book 9 as well as it did. “I am just really 10 her. I did not think it was going to go this far so I pride myself on her and want to see her get the acknowledgement she 11 .” But how do you get a child’s home-made book published？ According to Syme， they took Bella’s book to a book fair and found a publisher willing to take a 12 .
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Syme helped Bella with proofing copies（校样本） and making necessary changes to 13 the standards of Guinness.
Besides being an accomplished author， Bella is just a（n） 14 kid who enjoys reading， swimming， and playing on her tablet. In her free time， she is 15 working on a sequel（续篇） to Snowy’s story. Who knows what pearls of wisdom will come next？
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（ A ）1. A. published B. translated C. adapted D. illustrated
（ B ）2. A. smartest B. youngest C. smallest D. prettiest
（ A ）3. A. awarded B. provided C. rewarded D. presented
（ A ）4. A. tale B. lie C. truth D. legend
（ D ）5. A. predicts B. promises C. guarantees D. hopes
（ C ）6. A. clues B. hints C. inspirations D. interests
（ D ）7. A. normal B. conventional C. strange D. creative
（ C ）8. A. books B. ideas C. drawings D. stories
（ A ）9. A. turned out B. turned away C. took down D. took in
A
B
A
A
D
C
D
C
A
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（ B ）10. A. guilty of B. proud of
C. worried about D. upset about
（ C ）11. A. favors B. pursues C. deserves D. wants
（ B ）12. A. break B. chance C. part D. look
（ D ）13. A. take B. adjust C. adopt D. meet
（ A ）14. A. regular B. exceptional C. outstanding D. diligent
（ C ）15. A. previously B. frequently
C. currently D. occasionally
B
C
B
D
A
C
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六(共24张PPT)
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
作业1 Reading and Thinking （1）
考点一 test out 检验；测试
一词多义
The experts tested out their cost-cutting programme in several companies.
测试
2. As we all know， every theory should be tested out in practice.
测试
测试
检验
3. I don’t know why he would not be able to test out his theory .
我不知道为什么他会无法检验他的理论。
test out his theory
单句写作
考点二 more like 更像是；更接近
单句写作
1. Sometimes John behaves more like a Chinese than an American .
有时候约翰表现得更像是一个中国人，而不是一个美国人。
2. In my opinion， she is more than a teacher to us .
在我看来，她不仅仅是我们的老师。
more like a Chinese than an American
more than a teacher to us
考点三 appointment n. 预约；约会；委任
单句写作
1. I have made an appointment with Dr.Smith， but I need to change the time.
我已经与史密斯医生约好了，但是我需要改一下时间。
2. If you fail to keep the dentist’s appointment ， you’ll have to pay for it.
如果你没有按照预约牙医的时间赴约，你得为此付钱。
have made an appointment with
keep the dentist’s appointment
3. It’s a great honour for him to be appointed as the sales manager of the company.
被任命为公司的销售经理，他深感荣幸。
to be appointed as
考点四 guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
单句语法填空
1. The guilty （guilt） man bowed his head in shame.
单句写作
2. The organizer felt guilty about the accident that happened in the wingsuit flying.
组织者对翼装飞行中发生的事故感到内疚。
3. Many survivors were left with a sense/feeling of guilt .
许多幸存者都有内疚感。
guilty
felt guilty about the accident
with a sense/feeling of guilt
考点五 dismiss vt. 让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除
一词多义
1. The teacher dismissed the class ten minutes early. 解散
2. If you are late again， you’ll be dismissed. 解雇
3. He dismissed the idea as suddenly as it had risen. 打消
单句写作
4. She claims she was unfairly dismissed （from her post） .
她声称自己被无理免职。
解散
解雇
打消
was unfairly dismissed （from her post）
考点六 declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布
单句语法填空
1. The summit’s declaration （declare） said the reconstruction of the region could take up to 10 years.
2. The chairman declared for suspending the decision to increase the employees’ salary.
declaration
for
3. Police have declared war on/against drug dealers in the area.
警察已经向这一地区的毒贩宣战。
4. It is declared that there will be no school this afternoon.
据宣称，今天下午不上课。
have declared war on/against
It is declared that
单句写作
一、 阅读理解
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与社会 科学与技术 说明文 355 ★★★
（2023·山东师范大学附属中学高二下期中考试）There is a profound relationship between science fiction and science. It is often said that stories change the world； what is less often heard is that stories change science， and therefore the future.
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The use of science fiction to explore our world is similar to scenario（场景） planning in futures studies， which shapes our ideas about the future， and goes beyond predicting artifacts that once seemed impossible to us like Verne’s submarine or the satellites of 2001： A Space Odyssey.
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In the words of the Dutch researcher Sofia Kaloterakis， “Science fiction narratives structure our imaginative models about technoscientific projects such as robotics or space exploration.” Have you ever wondered how science fiction novels have impacted the idea we have about artificial intelligence or how Snow Crash， Neal Stephenson’s novel， has impacted what we now call the Metaverse（元宇宙）？
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Science fiction helps us define possible futures. It provides us with an understanding of the rules of underlying fictional worlds. It also allows us to put technological prototypes（原型） in the context of their use by humans. But most importantly， it determines the way we structure scientific thought and intervene in the future.
Alex McDowell， the narrative designer of the film Minority Report， and Peter von Stackelberg， a futurist， explain what fictional narratives can bring to the table：
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The richness of “storyworlds”—the “universes” within which stories take place—provides us with detailed rules of the context in which a larger reality unfolds that extends beyond a single story， and has the potential to provide us with deeper learning about the underlying systems that regulate those worlds.
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Lastly， the relationship between future narratives and theories such as social constructivism has been highlighted by several scholars. A central idea of this sociological theory is that whenever we use words or other symbols to refer to objects in our world， we are constructing them. And， therefore， prediction is also a social construction. In narrating， we intervene in the world. In narrating the world， we construct it. In writing science fiction， we intervene in the science of the future.
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（ C ）1. What is the most important role of science fiction？
A. It provides us with technologies and tools.
B. It allows us to establish a reasonable future.
C. It decides our thinking and affects the future.
D. It helps us learn the rules of fictional worlds.
C
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（ A ）2. What can be inferred from the last para-graph？
A. Science fiction narratives can construct future worlds.
B. The science of the future intervenes in today’s science.
C. Objects can’t be constructed by words or symbols.
D. Scholars care little about narratives of the future.
A
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（ C ）3. What is the text mainly about？
A. The “storyworlds” created by science fiction.
B. Artifacts and technologies in science fiction.
C. Science fiction narratives affecting futures studies.
D. The relation between science and science fiction.
C
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二、 七选五
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自我 生活与学习 说明文 246 ★★
A. Many of us can try to just change our mindset.
B. For some of us， this is when the winter blues set in.
C. As advised， she took an active part in social activities.
D. Accepting winter and thinking positively may energize us.
E. As for the treatment， psychologists recom-mend more social interaction.
F. It’s a type of depression with a seasonal pattern caused by a lack of light.
G. She was advised to take light therapy， which involved sitting in front of a light box.
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（2023·浙江省杭州市四校联盟高二下期中联考）It’s the middle of winter， when daylight is limited and the weather is often miserable. 1. B So what can be done to lift our spirits？
The shorter days and longer nights can make us feel down， and that can cause us to eat more and exercise less. Some fear loneliness and isolation during the long dark months. Those people who suffer this seasonal mood swing more seriously are described as having seasonal affective disorder—or SAD for short. 2. F
B
F
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Jenny Scott-Thompson is one person who was diagnosed with SAD. 3. G As well as going outside during daylight hours， this is believed to help anyone who is affected by the winter gloom.
Although having more light is an obvious cure， antidepressants（抗抑郁药） can help those with more severe depression by artificially increasing the amount of serotonin（血清素） in the brain. But this isn’t suitable for everyone. 4. A Clinical psychologist Laura Keyes says， “It can be helpful to think about how to adapt your eating and exercise patterns to the change of seasons.”
G
A
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5. D Writing for a popular online forum， Esther De La Ford asks， “What if we explore what winter has to offer us， instead of grieving those things that it is taking away？” She suggests we use this time for rest， reflection， slowing down， stillness and renewal. Maybe this might stop us longing for summer.
D
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二(共10张PPT)
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
UNIT 1 写作突破
典题在线
10年后我们的生活将会是什么样的？请你根据以下要点，通过合理想象，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文来展望未来的生活。
要点：1. 有些人到月球上度假；2. 一些科学家在海底生活；3. 孩子们可以在家网上学习；4. 机器人为你做家务。
一
谋篇布局
审题 主题 未来生活 体裁 说明文
时态 一般将来时 人称 第一、 三人称
写作 要点 1. 以对未来生活的向往引入话题 2. 介绍未来生活的四个方面 3. 对未来生活的期盼
构思 列纲 Para. 1： introduce the topic Para. 2： the four aspects of the future life Para. 3： look forward to the future life
二
遣词造句
A. 翻译短语
1. 梦想…… dream about/of ...
2. 去月球度假 go to the moon for a holiday
3. 在海底生活 live under the sea
4. 结果 live under the
5. 变成现实 live under the
dream about/of ...
go to the moon for a holiday
live under the sea
as a result
come true
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B. 完成句子
1. 或许有些人会去月球上度假。
Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday.
2. 一些科学家将在海底生活。
Some scientists will live under the sea .
3. 网上将有充足的教育资源。
There will be plenty of educational resources on the Internet.
4. 孩子们没有必要天天去上学。
Children needn’t go to school every day.
will go to the moon
will live under the sea
will be plenty of educational resources
needn’t go to school
5. 或许将来每个家庭会有一个机器人。
Maybe in the future each family will have a robot .
6. 它可以做让它去做的一切（事情），如购物、做家务等。
It can do whatever it is told to ， such as shopping and doing housework.
will have a robot
whatever it is told to
C. 句式升格
1. 用连词and合并句1和句2。
Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday， and some scientists will live under the sea.
2. 用with的复合结构合并句3和句4。
With plenty of educational resources on the Internet， children needn’t go to school every day.
Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday， and some scientists will live under the sea.
With plenty of educational resources on the Internet， children needn’t go to school every day.
3. 用which引导的定语从句合并句5和句6。
Maybe in the future each family will have a robot， which can do whatever it is told to， such as shopping and doing housework.
Maybe in the future each family will have a robot， which can do whatever it is told to， such as shopping and doing housework.
连句成篇
I am always dreaming about life in the future. What on earth will it be like in ten years？
Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday， and some scientists will live under the sea. With plenty of educational resources on the Internet， children needn’t go to school every day. As a result， they can study at home. Maybe in the future each family will have a robot， which can do whatever it is told to， such as shopping and doing housework.
I do believe the dream will come true some day.
I am always dreaming about life in the future. What on earth will it be like in ten years？
Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday， and some scientists will live under the sea. With plenty of educational resources on the Internet， children needn’t go to school every day. As a result， they can study at home. Maybe in the future each family will have a robot， which can do whatever it is told to， such as shopping and doing housework.
I do believe the dream will come true some day.
四(共24张PPT)
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
作业3 Learning About Language & Using Language
一、 根据句意并结合首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. You penue to know everything about me because you saw a painting of mine.
2. I might take advantage of the cheap fare（s） to go and visit my brother.
3. There are free water stations throughout the venue for people to fill up their travel cups.
resume
are（s）
enue
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4. A rumour （传闻） is a story that may or may not be true， but is talked about by people.
5. We have to put off the meeting， because the chairwoman （女主席） is ill.
6. She packed flour （面粉）， sugar， a small turkey， and some fruits in a basket.
rumour
chairwoman
flour
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二、 选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空（有两个多余）
conflict with as a reward for take over on a regular basis
pros and cons be superior to be charged with
1. As a reward for passing the exams， she got a new bike from her parents.
2. Miss Smith has asked for a sick leave， and I have to As a reward f her work for a couple of days.
3. It is universally acknowledged that girls are superior to boys in learning foreign languages.
As a reward for
take over
are superior to
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4. The scientists said that their findings didn’t conflict with each other.
5. We have discussed the pros and cons of dormitory life， and all of us prefer to live with roommates.
conflict with
pros and cons
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三、 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. Everyone should be aware of the urgency of protecting the environment.
2. There is an interesting article in this weekly （week） newspaper.
3. They made a wrong calculation （calculate） of their situation.
4. It’s my great honour to be invited （invite） to give a speech at the opening ceremony.
5. He became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow （grow） rice with high output.
of
weekly
calculation
to be invited
to grow
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6. She is charged with using the company’s money for her own purpose.
7. Doing exercise on a regular basis can release pressure.
8. Whoever can come up with the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave.
with
on
to
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四、 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. It is strongly suggested that teenagers see the film The Battle at Lake Changjin.
强烈建议青少年去观看电影《长津湖》。
2. John thinks it won’t be long before he gets through adversity.
约翰认为用不了多久他就会走出困境。
3. When it comes to surfing the Internet， some people think they can benefit from it.
当谈到上网，有些人认为他们可以从中获益。
It is strongly suggested that
it won’t be long before
When it comes to
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4. With society developing quickly ， I find I have less time to gather with my friends.
随着社会快速发展，我发现我和朋友们聚会的时间变少了。
5. The wind was society developin we could hardly move forward.
风太大了以至于我们寸步难行。
society developing quickly
so strong that
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五、 把下列句子改为被动语态
1. They are discussing the question at the meeting.
→The question is being discussed by them at the meeting.
2. Jack’s boss has always praised him for his devotion to work.
→Jack has always been praised by his boss for his devotion to work.
3. The boss made them work the whole night.
→They were made to work the whole night by the boss.
4. We saw him sitting there without doing anything.
→He was seen sitting there without doing anything by us.
is being discussed
has always been praised
were made to work
was seen sitting there
五
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六、 用被动语态完成句子
1. His homework hadn’t been finished when he came back to school.
他回到学校时作业还没做完。
2. I feel that not enough hadn’t been finishe now to protect the local wild animals.
我觉得现在对当地野生动物的保护力度不够。
3. There is no doubt that he will be admitted into Peking University.
毫无疑问，他会被北京大学录取。
hadn’t been finished
is being done
will be admitted into
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4. The professor came to our school and was warmly welcomed by the teachers and students.
那位教授来到我们学校并受到师生们的热烈欢迎。
was warmly welcomed
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七、 阅读理解
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自我 生活与学习 记叙文 330 ★★★
（2023·江西省赣州市高二下期中统考）Like everybody else， I was addicted to my devices. When realizing its harm， I decided to make a change.
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“I’m going tech-free on Sundays now！” I told my mother， on the Saturday night before my tech-free journey started. “Oh，” she said. “So are you giving up， like， the wheels？” I defined my terms. No： computer， phone， iPad. No： email， Twitter， Instagram. Yes： wheels， modern medicine.
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But when I woke up in the morning， I failed. The problem was my work： I needed to meet a deadline. I thought I could just use the computer for work， and wouldn’t check Twitter. And I didn’t， for many hours. And then I did. It was right there！ And though I checked it very briefly， just in case anyone was mad at me， the spell（咒语） was broken.
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But the beautiful thing about Sundays is that there is always another one. The next week， I changed my approach： no tech， at all. This time， I was prepared. On Saturday， I made a list of everything I wanted to accomplish over the weekend， and then worked my way through all the parts that required technology. And then I put my phone down， and when I woke up on Sunday， I did not pick it up again.
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Instead， I finished a book—one with paper！ Do you know how pleasurable it is to read a book by touching it？ It is a delight， like petting a very literary cat. However， the trouble came when I went to meet a friend. I was running late， but had no way to tell her because my phone was at home.
Was I relaxed on such a Sunday？ It was an unfamiliar feeling， but I was. I felt a sense of control over my life. But because life is nothing if not a learning process， the next weekend， I told everyone who might need to get in touch with me that I would not be reachable on Sunday.
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（ C ）1. What can we infer from the author’s conversation with her mother？
A. The author’s mother agreed with her decision.
B. The author wouldn’t drive on tech-free Sundays.
C. The author wouldn’t refuse all modern technology.
D. The author’s mother was unfamiliar with technological terms.
C
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（ D ）2. What happened on the first tech-free Sunday？
A. The author broke a spell happily.
B. The author got annoyed by others.
C. The author got her computer checked.
D. The author went against her original wish.
（ A ）3. How did the author feel about her tech-free decision finally？
A. Satisfied. B. Tired.
C. Disappointed. D. Hesitant.
D
A
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（ B ）4. What can be the best title for the text？
A. I realized the harm of devices
B. I tried going tech-free on Sundays
C. Being addicted to devices is harmful
D. Tech-free Sundays become popular
B
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八、 语法填空
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与社会 历史与文化 说明文 206 ★★
（2023·安徽省合肥市第一中学高二下期中考试）The Great Wall of Qi， the oldest 1. existing （exist） Great Wall in China， stretches across Shandong for more than 600 kilometers. It 2. was built （build） during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
existing
was built
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“Historical records say the Qi State built the wall here to defend itself 3. against/from its enemies， as well as to stop flooding 4. effectively （effective），” says An Xingzhu， who worked at the town’s culture station for more than three decades. A key task of the station is 5. to protect （protect） cultural relics.
In the 1970s， parts of the rammed earth wall（夯土墙） were dug out and used by farmers for their land， but since the early 1990s， the local government 6. has started （start） to take measures to protect the wall.
against/from
effectively
to protect
has started
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Rapid development and 7. construction （construct） have brought many new problems and challenges in protecting the wall. 8. It is necessary to provide a solid legal guarantee for its conservation. To tackle the challenges， Shandong Province has passed a regulation protecting the structure 9. that/which will take effect on Jan. 1.
It states that local governments will establish a dynamic conservation system using remote sensing satellites， drones， information platforms and other technological 10. means （mean） to monitor the wall.
construction
It
that/which
means
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八(共22张PPT)
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
作业4 Using Language， Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
考点一 on a ...basis 根据；以……的方式（基准）
单句写作
1. You can’t base the operation on the assumption that miracles are going to happen.
你不能把这次行动建立在会出现奇迹这一假设的基础上。
2. Judgment should be based on facts ， not on guesswork.
判断应该以事实为根据，而不是凭猜测。
base the operation on
should be based on facts
考点二 conflict with， in conflict with辨析
选词填空
1. At yesterday’s meeting， their opinions on the accident conflicted with ours.
2. She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.
conflicted
with
in conflict with
考点三 turn out， turn to， turn down， turn over辨析
选词填空
1. I didn’t know why John turned down Mary’s kind offer.
2. She has nobody to turn to in the darkness.
3. The sci-fi film turned out to be more wonderful than I had imagined.
turned down
turn to
turned out
4. The manager turned over the work to the secretary and then left hurriedly.
经理把工作移交给秘书后便匆忙地离开了。
turned over the work to the secretary
单句写作
考点四 urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动
vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐
单句语法填空
1. Our teacher urges us to study （study） hard with the exam drawing near.
2. The report urged that people all around the world protect （protect） our environment.
3. A challenging goal can create a sense of urgency （urgent） that inspires us to work harder to achieve it.
4. I have got an urgent （urge） message that we should set out at 10：30 am.
to study
protect
urgency
urgent
一、 根据句意并结合首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. I got up， went to fetch the book from my bedroom and handed it to him.
2. A bomb exploded outside a hotel near the town square yesterday， injuring ten people.
3. When John found he was going to be late， he stepped up his pace .
4. A panel of experts gave their opinions on ways to solve the traffic problem.
etch
xploded
ace
anel
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5. The blame of the accident attached to the boy who put out the street lamps （灯）.
6. My niece （侄女） is going out this morning with stepladders to pick some red apples.
lamps
niece
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二、 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. It is better to read a few books carefully than to read many at random.
2. It is obvious that the idea was developed inch by inch in his mind until he perfected it.
3. The river forms the division （divide） between the old and new parts of the city.
4. Please switch off all the lights when you leave the room.
5. Due to the technology， more disease can be discovered at an early age.
at
by
division
off
to
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6. There was a stunned （stun） silence when I told them the news.
7. When we found them yesterday， they were walking on a muddy （mud） path.
8. As a result of the invention of paper， much is known about China.
stunned
muddy
of
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三、 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1. He spoke English as if he had studied it （学过它） in England before.
2. Move away your mouth， draw a deep breath （深吸一口气） again and repeat the above steps.
3. draw a deep br （只要） there is kindness and virtue， the world will become more beautiful.
4. It was my older sister who/that （是我姐姐） gave me a hand when I was in trouble.
5. It was normal that his supporters draw a de （减少） as his popularity declined.
had studied it
draw a deep breath
As/So long as
It was my older sister who/that
fell away
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四、 七选五
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与社会 科学与技术 说明文 209 ★★
A. EVs will replace traditional cars.
B. So， where is the EV technology going？
C. When will EVs take the place of traditional cars in the future？
D. So far， the EV market has mostly focused on buses and small cars.
E. The range represents another issue that the EV market is dealing with.
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F. However，more and more charging points are popular throughout the world.
G. In a word， the automotive industry is looking at a cleaner， safer， and smarter future.
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（2023·河南省新乡市高二下期中统考）Major car producers were relatively quick to recognize the importance of “clean” energy and are already dipping their toes into the electric car market. We all search for a greener future. There are a wide variety of benefits offered by electric vehicles. These include zero emissions and lower costs of fill-ups. Despite these advantages， the percentage of EVs（Electric Vehicles） is low. 1. B
B
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Several trends will build the way for worldwide EV adoption. In the next two years， we can expect two major developments： better EVs and better basic facilities. 2. D The next few years will bring forward more options for car buyers， as producers are boosting up production.
D
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3. E Consumers are in need of longer ranges if EVs will develop better. As a result， battery technology sees extensive research and development， creating new innovation potential. Future technology will possibly facilitate a world where EVs are standard.
Last but not least， recharging stations are still few and far between—especially when compared to the number of gas stations. 4. F As market demand grows， the basic facility will surely improve.
A renaissance（复兴） of self-driving cars also seems to be around the corner. Future technology trends indicate an increased interest and developmental effort. 5. F
E
F
G
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五、 完形填空
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自我 做人与做事 记叙文 279 ★★★
（2023·双鸭山市第一中学高二下期中考试）It was New Year time， and it would be our first New Year away from Alabama.That winter， my mother and my stepfather moved our family to Southern California. My athletic little brother， Paul， was 1 about the climate that allowed him to go to the beach 2 he wanted. I， however， was a fat child with a typical southern 3 .
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On my first day in the new class， I introduced myself in a low voice. All I said was my name and where I was from. The class burst into 4 ， “He talks funny.” I was so 5 that I went to give Granny Smith a call after school， who was my biggest 6 . But I didn’t 7 .
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On Sunday evening， the phone rang. It was Granny. She often took advantage of the discounted long-distance 8 on Sundays. She said she’d 9 a New Year package. Sure enough， it arrived. Surprised at the box， large enough to hold a small refrigerator， we 10 it open. The smell of Granny’s house filled the room： a 11 of fried meat， sausages， furniture polish and decorations. Always filled with 12 holiday decorations and home-made food before New Year， Granny’s house， in my childhood memories， was precious and fantastic.
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There were countless tins and containers. We opened them to discover piles of holiday 13 . She even included our traditional candy bars. The box was as bottomless as a magical box. 14 all these， there was my familiar holiday.
Every New Year that we spent in California， the 15 service could call. For years， many treasures arrived in the box. For me， it’s always been the best part of the holiday.
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（ C ）1. A. concerned B. regretful C. crazy D. skeptical
（ B ）2. A. because B. when C. unless D. though
（ A ）3. A. accent B. character C. mind D. appearance
（ D ）4. A. discussion B. argument C. tears D. laughter
（ B ）5. A. impressed B. helpless C. panicked D. confused
（ C ）6. A. fan B. sponsor C. support D. challenge
（ A ）7. A. get through B. go over C. go through D. get across
（ C ）8. A. transport B. trades C. rates D. interaction
（ D ）9. A. spotted B. ordered C. claimed D. shipped
C
B
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D
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C
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（ B ）10. A. forced B. tore C. spread D. pushed
（ B ）11. A. string B. combination C. variety D. range
（ A ）12. A. wonderful B. complex C. inexpensive D. costly
（ A ）13. A. treats B. toys C. cards D. costumes
（ A ）14. A. Beneath B. Against C. By D. Except
（ D ）15. A. civil B. traditional C. social D. postal
B
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A
A
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