(共10张PPT)
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
UNIT 2 写作突破
典题在线
假定你是李华，你的好朋友John非常喜欢中国的大熊猫，请你根据以下要点给他写一封信介绍中国的国宝大熊猫。
要点：1. 大熊猫的特征；2. 大熊猫目前的状况；3. 采取的保护措施。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
一
谋篇布局
审题 主题 介绍动物 体裁 应用文
时态 一般现在时 人称 第三人称
写作 要点 1. 大熊猫的特征 2. 大熊猫的现状 3. 采取的保护措施
构思 列纲 Para. 1： be willing to introduce pandas Para. 2： introduce the aspects of pandas in detail Para. 3： express your wishes
二
遣词造句
A. 翻译短语
1. 典型的 be typical of
2. 被称为 be known as
3. 数百万的 millions of
4. 位于 （be） located in
5. ……的数量 （be） located in
6. 在增加 （be） located in
be typical of
be known as
millions of
（be） located in
the number of ...
on the increase
三
B. 完成句子
1. 目前，一个位于四川省的自然保护区已经建立。
Nowadays， a nature reserve enjoy their l Sichuan Province has been enjoy their .
2. 大熊猫可以在那里愉快地享受生活。
Pandas can enjoy their life happily there.
3. 大熊猫受到很好的保护。
Pandas are well protected .
4. 大熊猫的数量每年都在增加。
The number of pandas is on the increase every year.
located in
set up
enjoy their life
are well protected
on the increase
C. 句式升格
1. 用where引导的非限制性定语从句合并句1和句2。
Nowadays， a nature reserve located in Sichuan Province has been set up， where pandas can enjoy their life happily.
2. 用as引导的原因状语从句合并句3和句4。
As pandas are well protected， the number of them is on the increase every year.
Nowadays， a nature reserve located in Sichuan Province has been set up， where pandas can enjoy their life happily.
As pandas are well protected， the number of them is on the increase every year.
连句成篇
Dear John，
I am glad to tell you something about pandas.
I am glad to tell you something about pandas.
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The panda is an iconic animal in China， with a black and white coat. It has a body shape typical of bears. Its favorite food is tender bamboo. It is known as the national treasure of China. And it is one of the few mammals that have been surviving for millions of years on earth. However， it has become an endangered species. Nowadays， a nature reserve located in Sichuan Province has been set up， where pandas can enjoy their life happily. As pandas are well protected， the number of them is on the increase every year.
The panda is an iconic animal in China， with a black and white coat. It has a body shape typical of bears. Its favorite food is tender bamboo. It is known as the national treasure of China. And it is one of the few mammals that have been surviving for millions of years on earth. However， it has become an endangered species. Nowadays， a nature reserve located in Sichuan Province has been set up， where pandas can enjoy their life happily. As pandas are well protected， the number of them is on the increase every year.
Best wishes to you！
Yours，
Li Hua
Best wishes to you！ (共23张PPT)
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
作业2 Reading and Thinking （2）
一、 根据句意并结合首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. As we all know， bamboo is light because it is hollow .
2. A bollow is a piece of equipment which you use for cooking food on in the open air.
3. The pollow of the two countries had an official meeting last Friday.
4. Some bollow kill animals for meat and to make foods such as sausages.
5. To achieve this goal， we need to make joint （共同的） efforts.
ollow
arbecue
remiers
utchers
joint
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6. I think that he’s one of the most popular sculptors because he’s such an iconic （标志性的） figure.
7. I must insist on you giving me a slogan （坦率的） answer.
8. They could campaign on the slogan （标语） “We’ll take less of your money”.
iconic
straightforward
slogan
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二、 选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空（有两个多余）
major in lead to in contact with personally speaking refer to
make up feel at home
1. You’d better not refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word.
2. I feel at home together with you. I feel happy as if I became much younger.
3. Since Mary asked for a few days’ sick leave， she has to make up her lessons.
refer to
feel at home
make up
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4. majored in ， searching for and enriching the experience of life is the real meaning of travel.
5. He majored in mathematics at college and got a master’s degree.
Personally speaking
majored in
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三、 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. We could feel the vibrations （vibrate） from the trucks passing outside.
2. The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery （bake）.
3. China’s image is improving steadily， with its role in international affairs recognized （recognize） by more countries.
4. After graduation， she couldn’t wait to return （return） to her hometown.
vibrations
bakery
recognized
to return
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5. As is known to all， the African elephant is native to Africa.
6. While visiting （visit） the museum， you should keep your eyes open.
7. After graduation， I didn’t stay in close contact with my best friends.
8. There’s no doubt that a positive attitude toward（s） life will be very helpful in lifting your spirits.
to
visiting
with
toward（s）
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四、 阅读课文缩写，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
I had done some research before travelling to Australia. 1. Located （locate） to the south of the equator， below many other countries on the globe， it’s often 2. informally （informal） referred to as “down under”.
Located
informally
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On Oct.1， I arrived in Sydney. My first 3. impressions （impress） of Australia were all about food. The influence of Asian cultures led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs， along 4. with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim. On Oct. 3， my friend and I arrived in a town in Australia’s Northern Territory.We were there 5. to learn （learn） about the life and customs of the Aborigines.To survive in this vast land on the ocean， the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. Most of 6. their （they） musical instruments are really just sticks 7. found （find） on the ground， among which there is 8. an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
After being there for a while， my 9. biggest （big） impression of Australia is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures 10. that make up the nation.
impressions
with
to learn
their
found
an
biggest
that
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五、 阅读理解
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自然 自然生态 说明文 273 ★★★
（2023·河北省张家口市新时代NT名校联合体高二下期中联考）Australia is a fantastic country that boasts a variety of breathtaking natural attractions and cultural hot spots. Here are some of the best tourist destinations to visit in Australia.
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The Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef is one of the most iconic natural wonders of the world， located off the coast of Queensland. It is the world’s largest coral reef system， home to over 1，500 species of fish and hundreds of different types of coral. Visitors can snorkel or scuba dive to explore the vibrant underwater ecosystem， or take a scenic flight above the reef for a bird’s-eye view.
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Ayers Rock Ayers Rock is a large sandstone rock formation located in the southern part of the Northern Territory in Australia. It is sacred to native Australians， who have lived in the area for over 10，000 years. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about the history and cultural significance of Ayers Rock， or hike around the base of the rock to see its impressive size up close.
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Sydney Opera House Sydney Opera House is undoubtedly one of Australia’s most recognizable pleted in 1973， it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a masterpiece of modern architecture. Visitors can take a guided tour to learn about the building’s history and design， or attend a performance in one of its many theaters.
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The Great Ocean Road The Great Ocean Road is a scenic coastal road that stretches about 243 kilometers along the south-eastern coast of Australia. It offers stunning views of rough cliffs， primitive beaches， and towering rock formations like the Twelve Apostles（使徒）. Visitors can stop at lookout points along the way， or take a helicopter ride for a truly unforgettable experience.
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（ C ）1. Where can people go to see diverse marine life？
A. Ayers Rock.
B. The Great Ocean Road.
C. The Great Barrier Reef.
D. Sydney Opera House.
C
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（ C ）2. What do we know about Ayers Rock？
A. Its landscape was made by hand.
B. It has a history of about 1，000 years.
C. Guided tours are available at Ayers Rock.
D. It is located at the city center.
C
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（ A ）3. What can impress a tourist at the Great Ocean Road？
A. Taking a flight above the road.
B. Attending a theater performance.
C. Hiking over rough terrains.
D. Diving into the deep sea.
A
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六、 完形填空
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自我 做人与做事 记叙文 274 ★★
（2023·福建省三明市部分学校高二下期中联考）Hungry and thirsty on our way home， my younger sister and I came across a splendid plum tree with bright reddish fruit. It belonged to an elderly disabled lady known for giving 1 in return for an errand（差事）.
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We knocked on her door asking for some plums in payment for 2 an errand. The lady smiled and gave us two 3 baskets. When we filled the baskets with the ripest plums we picked， she handed us a bag with fresh meat， rice and dried beans. “Take this bag and one basket of plums to the Gomezs at the top of this hill， 4 with their payment and you will 5 yours.”
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With great expectations to get our plums after the errand， we rushed to the Gomezs’ home. Mrs. Gomez 6 the door with three little children behind her. Her husband was sick in bed and times were 7 . We told her our intention 8 . She didn’t seem 9 but appreciated it with the payment—a large envelope stuffed full. Could the Gomezs 10 to pay so much for the food？ It looked like much money. Our 11 wasn’t cleared until we handed the envelope to the plum lady. “Lovely！” the lady said in delight as she pulled the 12 out of the envelope. In her hands were colorful drawings from the Gomezs’ children， the Gomezs’ payment for her food. My sister and I 13 each other and broke into smiles.
As we walked home， we enjoyed the 14 from the lady. The juice running down our arms was as sweet and warm as the 15 we had inside.
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（ D ）1. A. juice B. rice C. meat D. fruit
（ D ）2. A. rejecting B. cancelling C. offering D. running
（ C ）3. A. fresh B. broken C. empty D. firm
（ B ）4. A. depart B. return C. survive D. travel
（ C ）5. A. make B. purchase C. obtain D. increase
（ B ）6. A. locked B. answered C. decorated D. painted
（ A ）7. A. hard B. changeable C. different D. unsettled
（ B ）8. A. doubtfully B. patiently C. helplessly D. secretly
（ D ）9. A. annoyed B. injured C. disappointed D. surprised
D
D
C
B
C
B
A
B
D
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（ A ）10. A. afford B. refuse C. expect D. accept
（ C ）11. A. cheque B. appointment C. confusion D. money
（ A ）12. A. contents B. notes C. stamps D. letters
（ D ）13. A. calmed down B. competed with
C. approved of D. looked at
（ B ）14. A. assistance B. treat C. company D. comfort
（ C ）15. A. wish B. promise C. feeling D. appetite
A
C
A
D
B
C
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六(共23张PPT)
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
作业1 Reading and Thinking （1）
考点一 foundation n. 创建；基础；地基
单句语法填空
1. The students in middle schools should build up a solid foundation （found） for English.
2. The organization has grown enormously since it was founded （found） in 1955.
foundation
was founded
3. He was one of the founders （found） of the university’s medical faculty.
founders
考点二 political adj. 政治的
单句语法填空
1. Nobody that I spoke to doubted his sincerity as a politician （politics）.
2. The British political （politics） system has evolved over several centuries.
3. Mr Smith went into politics （political） in his early twenties.
politician
political
politics
考点三 located adj. 位于
单句语法填空
1. This corner would make a good location （locate） for a gas station.
2. He was born in a small town located （locate） 10 miles north of London.
单句写作
location
located
3. Surrounded by green trees， the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.
农场位于我们学校附近的山脚下， 四周绿树环绕。
is located at the foot of the
hill
考点四 iconic adj. 符号的；图标的
单句语法填空
1. Wang Ningde’s “Some Days” series is one of the most iconic （icon） works on the Chinese contemporary photography scene.
单句写作
2. Her success has made her an icon to millions of people all over the world.
她的成功已经让她成了全球数百万人心中的偶像。
iconic
has made her an icon to millions of people
考点五 joint n. 公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）；关节
adj. 联合的；共同的
一词多义
1. It is a tremendous joint effort to protect the marine habitats. 共同的
2. They had come to the area’s most famous joint. 共同的
3. In the years since he stopped running， his joint has hurt badly.
共同的
共同的
公共场所
关节
4. It has been jointly （joint） developed by WHO， UNICEF， and UNAIDS， in collabor-ation with national and international partners.
jointly
单句语法填空
考点六 premier adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的 n. 总理；首相
一词多义
1. People wrote many poems in praise of our beloved premier. 总理
2. The company has achieved a premier position in the electronics field.
总理
单句语法填空
总理
领头的
3. The premiers （premier） of the two countries met in Geneva yesterday.
premiers
考点七 vibrate vt. & vi. （使）振动
单句语法填空
1. Even at full speed the ship’s engines cause very little vibration （vibrate）.
2. The entire house vibrates （vibrate） when a big truck goes by.
vibration
vibrates
一、阅读理解
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自然 自然生态 说明文 317 ★★★
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Granada is one of Spain’s most visited cities， drawing tourists from all over the world， most of whom are eager to see the famous World Heritage Sites. Also， some people can enjoy the wonderful music and dance festivals there. Located in Spain’s most southern region， Granada guarantees you lovely hot weather during the summer. However， as it is set at the foot of the Sierra Nevada mountains， there is skiing during the winter， making it a popular destination all year round.
Centuries ago， Granada was once a city filled with hundreds of public baths. One of the few that remain undamaged dates back to the 11th century. However， Granada’s most popular attraction is the Alhambra. The name Alhambra means “red castle” because of the color of the stone， which is particularly beautiful at sunset. As you walk through its narrow streets and beautiful gardens， you will be able to experience the charm of this particular region.
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Within the Alhambra is the Parador de Granada， which is one of Spain’s most popular hotels. It was originally part of a palace and later turned into a convent（女修道院）. It’s a place where you can calm your mind. Its tranquil courtyard and lovely views are some of the reasons why so many guests enjoy their stay.
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Located on the hill not far from the Alhambra is Albaicín. This used to be an Arab silk market， but today the small streets are filled with shops selling local handicrafts. From Albaicín， there is a steep walk up to a church， but it’s well worth the effort. With the mountains in the background， you will be able to get a beautiful view.
Granada has its own airport with flights from London Stansted Airport， so flying out for a long weekend couldn’t be easier. Why not discover for yourself why so many people around the world love coming to this charming city？
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（ B ）1. Why do so many tourists travel to Granada？
A. To enjoy the famous festivals.
B. To visit the World Heritage Sites.
C. To learn about its old culture.
D. To experience the exciting skiing.
B
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（ A ）2. What’s the main reason why Alhambra got its name？
A. Because of the stone’s color.
B. Because of its heavy pollution.
C. Because of its government.
D. Because of its special position.
A
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（ D ）3. What does the underlined word “tranquil” in Paragraph 3 mean？
A. Broad.
B. Splendid.
C. Amazing.
D. Quiet.
D
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（ C ）4. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text？
A. To entertain readers.
B. To share experiences.
C. To advertise Granada.
D. To offer a tour service.
C
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二、 七选五
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与社会 社会服务 说明文 253 ★★
（2023·河南省高二下期末统考）This Spanish city is almost car-free. Pontevedra， a city located in the northwest of Spain， gives pedestrians（行人） priority（优先） on city streets. With a population of over 80，000， the local government has spent decades redesigning the city so that it is walkable. 1 .
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“Everything here is pretty close，” Elena Herroro， who moved to the city from Madrid. “I have the health center almost behind my house. The hospital is also close by. I have several supermarkets right under my apart-ment. 2 .”
The city’s pedestrian-friendly layout has attracted local businesses and shops. And restaurants are flourishing. That’s because the streets are perfect for strolling and shopping.
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“Every city has its main commercial street， which defines its character，” said city official César Mosquera. “ 3 ， you are transmitting an image： what’s modern， what’s cool， what’s contemporary.” He said that restricting cars does just that.
The first area to be closed off to cars was the old town in Pontevedra， which was transformed in 1999. That’s because in the 1990s， the city was choked up with traffic. 4 .
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“This city was basically a giant warehouse for cars， full of private vehicles that filled our public space， generated noise and emissions， and stopped our citizens—especially children and the elderly—from having true autonomy in the place where they lived，” said Pontevedra’s mayor Miguel Anxo Fernández Lores. 5 .
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E. In 2014， Pontevedra was named one of the best places to live
F. Going car-free will improve the quality of life and health for city officials
G. In fact， he ran for office on a platform making the city car-free over 20 years ago
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. G
E
A
B
D
G
A. So nothing essential is far away
B. If you make it pedestrian-friendly
C. If you want to experience the city’s beauty
D. Over 80，000 people drove through the city center every day
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二(共23张PPT)
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
作业3 Learning About Language & Using Language
一、 根据句意并结合首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. The air in the desert seemed to vibrate in the midday heat.
2. A frog is a small creature with smooth skin， big eyes， and long back legs which it uses for jumping.
3. The majority of the people in the world have regained their liberty .
4. He was able to shoot down a flying bird with the bow and arrow （箭）.
ibrate
rog
iberty
arrow
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一
5. We based our analysis on a random sample （样本） of more than 200 males.
6. The idea for a bridge across the strait （海峡） came up many years ago.
sample
strait
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二、 选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空（有两个多余）
a flock of begin with set up take down a variety of bring in
laugh at
1. A flock of gulls circled overhead as the boats sailed into the port.
2. A lot of advanced technology will be brought in from foreign countries.
3. The school has set up a special class to help those poor learners since last year.
A flock of
brought in
has set up
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4. The centre provides a variety of activities， ranging from swimming to diving.
5. Take down all the information in detailed notes， no matter how limited it is.
a variety of
Take down
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三、 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. She is old enough to have the freedom （free） to do what she likes.
2. We should make a joint effort to protect （protect） the endangered animals.
3. Only a minority of people are （be） in support of our plan to build a new bridge.
4. The new airport under construction （construct） lies in the east of the city.
freedom
to protect
are
construction
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5. Technology is here to help us， but we should not allow it to take （take） over our lives.
6. Tsinghua University is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
7. The young diver （dive） is working under the water with a diving suit.
8. I appreciate the professor’s new approach to teaching （teach） languages.
to take
to
diver
teaching
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四、 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. When asked about his opinion ， he remained silent.
当问到他的意见时，他默不作声。
2. It is said that he is a man of many gifts， especially gifted at drawing.
据说他是一个多才多艺的人，尤其擅长绘画。
3. With the boy leading the way ， we had no difficulty in finding his home.
有这个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了他家。
asked about his opinion
It is said that
the boy leading the way
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4. I can hardly/can’t wait to tell Mary the good news that she has succeeded.
我迫不及待地告诉玛丽她成功的好消息。
5. Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures， making it a happy home for us.
大自然为我们国家提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。
can hardly/can’t wait to tell
making it a happy home
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五、 同义句转换
1. The manager had someone repair the machine yesterday.（过去分词作宾补）
→The manager had the machine repaired by someone yesterday.
2. The story was written by a middle school student， and it is popular in schools.（过去分词作定语）
→The story written by a middle school student is popular in schools.
had the machine repaired by someone
written by a middle school student
五
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3. When they were asked who had broken the vase， the children all kept silent.（过去分词作状语）
→ When asked who had broken the vase ， the children all kept silent.
When asked who had broken the vase
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六、 用过去分词完成句子
1. Before driving into the city， you are required to get/have your car washed .
在开车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。
2. He stood for some time with his hand still raised .
他站了一段时间，手仍然举着。
3. The concert given by his friends was a big success.
他的朋友们举办的音乐会很成功。
get/have your car
washed
his hand still raised
given by his friends
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七、 阅读理解
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与社会 历史与文化 说明文 316 ★★★
七
（2023·太原师范学院附属中学高二下月考）In valleys filled with thick plants， differentsized round and square buildings with faded yellow clay walls and wooden roofs called tulou lie in mountainous villages in Longyan， Fujian Province. There are more than 23，000 tulou in Yongding and tulou became well-known after 46 of them were given World Heritage status by UNESCO in 2008.
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The structures were awarded this status because they are exceptional examples of a building of tradition and function demonstrating a particular type of communal living and defensive organization， and， in terms of their harmonious relationship with their environment， outstanding examples of the human settlement， according to UNESCO.
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The giant multi-storied tulou were built with wood and mud walls. Constructed from the 15th to 20th centuries， these massive communal homes were sited based on feng shui principles， which claim to use energy forces to harmonize individuals with their environment. Tulou are also purposefully located amid tea， tobacco and rice plantations and abundant forests of pine and bamboo.
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Throughout history， tulou residents have mostly been Hakka—migrants in southern China. Population pressures created conflict between the Hakka and their neighbors， so they built their homes to defend themselves. The buildings are mainly four or five stories high. The first floor serves as the kitchen， the second is used for grain storage and the upper floors act as living areas. The structures are mainly symmetrical， and their defensive features include ironclad gates， escape tunnels， narrow openings for weapons under the darktiled roofs， and a water well.
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For their defensive function， only rooms on the third floor and higher have windows， which are very small. With sufficient food， the residents could survive in the event of a lengthy conflict.
Communal living is important to these villages， where the closed-wall design boosts social interaction. Residents gather in the courtyard for ceremonies such as ancestor worship and weddings. Tulou is such an extraordinary piece of architecture， living up to the status given by UNESCO.
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（ C ）1. What do we know about tulou？
A. Over 23，000 tulou were given World Heritage status.
B. Among over 23，000 tulou， only 46 became famous globally.
C. They’re exceptional buildings of tradition and function.
D. They’re the most outstanding examples of the human settlement.
（ B ）2. What is the most important for residents during a long period of conflict？
A. Escape tunnels. B. Enough food.
C. Small windows. D. Defensive weapons.
C
B
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（ A ）3. What is probably the author’s attitude to the protection of tulou？
A. Favorable. B. Unclear.
C. Negative. D. Unconcerned.
（ D ）4. Which of the following could be the best title for the text？
A. Tulou： in harmony with their environment
B. Tulou： different-sized round and square buildings
C. Tulou： given the World Heritage status by UNESCO in 2008
D. Tulou： a special Chinese structure com-bining living and defending
A
D
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八、 语法填空
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自然 自然生态 说明文 217 ★★
（2023·山东省青岛市高二下期末统考）Long ago in ancient China， there was a mythical figure 1. known （know） as Shennong. Not only did Shennong bring agriculture and the use of herbal medicine to China， but he also invented 2. agricultural （agriculture） tools and techniques， and the Chinese calendar with its 24 solar terms.
known
agricultural
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It is said that the hometown of Shennong was a forest in Hubei Province， which today is called “Shennongjia”. This beautiful and diverse region covers 3. an area of about 3，253 square kilometers. It gives shelter to over 3，000 species of plants， many of 4. which are rare and unique to Shennongjia. Here mountain slopes 5. are covered （cover） with trees and some of them grow up to 40 meters tall. In summer， pink and violet flowers lend splashes of color. These are some of 6. its （it） most breathtaking landscapes. The magnificent Shennongding Peak rises to about 3，105 meters above sea level.
an
which
are covered
its
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Banbiyan is famous for its stone forests， as well as its bamboo forests and grassland that are flooded with 7. flowers （flower）. The stone forests of Fengjingya stand 8. against a background of green mountains that reaches as far as the eye can see. When it rains， the tops of these mountains look like islands 9. floating （float） on a sea of e to Shennongjia 10. to enjoy （enjoy） its beauty and the legend.
flowers
against
floating
to enjoy
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八(共21张PPT)
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
作业4 Using Language， Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
考点一 entitle vt. 给……命名（或题名）；使享有权利
单句写作
1. Jack entitled him to a pension after working for the company for 25 years.
杰克为公司工作了25年，有资格领取退休金了。
2. His good academic performance in high school entitled him to study at Harvard University.
他在高中优异的学业成绩使他得以在哈佛大学就读。
3. The author entitled the book Gone with the Wind.
作者把书名定为《飘》。
is entitled to
entitled him to study
entitled the book
考点二 freedom n. 自由；不受……影响的状态
单句语法填空
1. How I hope I could play outside freely （free） just as before！
单句写作
2. They like living in a village， free from/of crowds and noises .
他们喜欢住在村子里，远离人群和喧闹。
3. Your order will be delivered free of charge/for free within a ten-mile limit.
在10英里范围之内，您的订单将免费送货上门。
4. All caged birds should be set free .
所有关在笼子里的鸟儿都应该被放出去。
freely
free from/of crowds and noises
free of charge/for free
should be set free
考点三 distribution n. 分布；分配；分发
单句语法填空
1. Many soldiers are working to distribute food and blankets to/among the victims.
2. This plant is distributed throughout China.
3. The Red Cross organized the distribution of food and clothing in the disaster area.
to/among
throughout
distribution
4. At present， the distribution of profits can’t satisfy most people.
目前，利润的分配未能使大多数人满意。
the distribution of profits
单句写作
考点四 frequency n. 发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振动的）频率
单句语法填空
1. Fatal road accidents have decreased in frequency （frequent） over recent years.
2. You can chat with foreigners frequently （frequent） to improve your spoken English.
frequency
frequently
一、 根据句意并结合首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. A fence is a barrier between two areas of land， made of wood or wire.
2. Bology is the science which is concerned with the study of living things.
3. It is obvious that the branch has separated from the trunk of the tree.
4. To our regret， our capacity （能力） to give care， love and attention is limited.
ence
iology
runk
capacity
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5. There will be a dangerous new phase （时期）， and we should be well prepared for it.
6. They will go into a secret session （会议） to discuss how to deal with the event.
phase
session
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二、 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. It’s clever of you to answer （answer） the question correctly.
2. I don’t know why she is very sensitive to what people think of her.
3. The water supply has been cut off temporarily （temporary） because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.
4. It does harm to children’s characters that too much violence （violent） is shown on TV.
5. I picked up a handful （hand） of letters and began to open them.
6. DNA is different from person to person—it’s unique to each person.
7. Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and rains often.
8. The average weight of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds.
to answer
to
temporarily
violence
handful
to
where
at
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三、 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. My interest in stamp collecting so many people l my school days.
我对集邮的兴趣可追溯到我的学生时代。
2. With so many people looking at her ， she felt nervous.
这么多人看着她，她感到紧张。
3. I didn’t realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class.
直到我被选为我班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。
dates back to
so many people looking at her
didn’t realize its importance until
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4. In the interest of us all ， we must attach great importance to environmental protection.
为了我们大家的利益，我们必须重视环保。
5. The boy playing football in the playground is my younger brother.
在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。
In the interest of us all
playing football
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四、 七选五
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自我 生活与学习 说明文 220 ★★
A. They can help you keep balance in rough areas.
B. Wear comfortable shoes and socks during the trips.
C. Treat the cut with first aid cream to prevent infection.
D. They are an open wound and can get infected if not cared for.
E. Apply some cream and cover the wound with a dry， clean bandage.
F. Below is a brief list of less-severe injuries that you can prepare for.
G. Some climates can be very hot during the day and very cool at night.
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Basic first aid is a very valuable skill to have when going on a camping trip. 1. F
Cuts. With a small cut， you need to be careful to keep the area of the wound clean to avoid getting infected. 2. F If the cut has not stopped bleeding， raise the wounded area above the heart and place pressure on the area to stop the bleeding. 3. E It should be held in place with tape， but should not be too tight.
F
C
E
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Blisters. Blisters can turn a fun walk in the woods into a terrible experience. 4. D Change your bandage and keep the blistered area clean. Make sure that you pack different size bandages and first aid cream.
Sprains. If you have got a heavy pack on your shoulders， it can be very easy to twist your ankles. Walking sticks can be a traveler’s friend. 5. A A good ACE bandage should be packed in case of a sprained ankle. This can help fix the sprained area until you can get medical attention.
D
A
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After seeing the above dangers and treatments， it’s also helpful to pack a small basic first aid kit for your trip. Make sure that you include items that are unique to you and fit your environment （bleeding， bruises， snake bites， etc.）.
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五、 完形填空
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与社会 社会与文化 说明文 246 ★★★
Sommar y is a small island in northern Norway. Because of its 1 days and nights， Sommar y is already known as the land that time forgot， and the bridge 2 the island from the mainland is decorated with watches instead of the locks we see on other bridges around the world.
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3 the residents of Sommar y stand the long night when the 4 doesn’t rise from November to January，they try to make the most of summer when the sun stays up in the sky from mid-May to late July. That means the sun doesn’t 5 for about two months during the 6 . Traditional timekeeping is actually 7 . And it’s not 8 to see people doing all kinds of things at late hours of the “night”—like swimming or playing balls in their 9 at 3 am. Since it’s always in daylight， everyone sleeps whenever they feel like it.
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It’s been like this for 10 ， but now the people of Sommar y want to 11 declare their island a time-free zone. To many of us， it may seem like a promotional stunt（噱头） to attract more 12 and it’s true that Sommar y has 13 tourism after the plan was announced. But locals are 14 it seriously. They’ve already handed over their petition（请愿书） signatures to the government. If they are successful， the 300-plus residents of Sommar y plan to make school and working hours more 15 by ignoring traditional opening hours.
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（ B ）1. A. same B. long C. usual D. changeable
（ A ）2. A. leading to B. making up
C. bringing about D. focusing on
（ B ）3. A. Until B. After C. Unless D. If
（ C ）4. A. moon B. star C. sun D. sea
（ D ）5. A. burn B. appear C. shine D. set
（ B ）6. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
（ A ）7. A. ignored B. repeated C. developed D. performed
（ D ）8. A. possible B. easy C. important D. uncommon
B
A
B
C
D
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（ A ）9. A. yards B. kitchens C. pools D. garages
（ C ）10. A. days B. months C. generations D. weeks
（ B ）11. A. potentially B. officially C. extremely D. constantly
（ C ）12. A. children B. journalists C. tourists D. experts
（ D ）13. A. started B. stopped C. limited D. promoted
（ C ）14. A. leaving B. announcing C. taking D. advertising
（ A ）15. A. flexible B. formal C. confusing D. competitive
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