(共22张PPT)
UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION
作业2 Reading and Thinking （2）
一、 根据句意并结合首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. The channel had been chocked up with sand so that boats couldn’t use it.
2. He had bargained with the mehol d for an hour before he bought the blanket.
3. There is a romantic folk tale about the meeting of Niulang and Zhinv.
4. My heart leaps up when I behold the rainbow in the sky.
hannel
erchant
ale
ehold
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5. The agreement strengthened the bonds （关系） between the two countries.
6. A media circus surrounded the royal （王室的） couple wherever they went.
bonds
royal
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二、 选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空（有两个多余）
in return for lead to in hand set sail withdraw from
under the command of in a league of one’s own
1. Mother advised me to keep some change in hand in case I take public transportation.
2. I plan to buy Susan a nice hat in return for her help with my English.
3. It is a disturbing problem that many chemicals can lead to cancer.
4. We all hold the view that she， as a dancer， is in a league of her own .
5. On a sunny morning， the ship set sail from a harbor in the Atlantic Ocean.
in hand
in return for
lead to
in a league of her
own
set sail
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三、 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. With nothing to do （do）， I went on a round of the bookshops.
2. What made Lucy happy is the appointment with Tom.
3. When I was a little girl， I had a passion for computer games.
4. If you want to be an explorer （explore）， you must be adventurous.
5. When I first walked into the network world， I was bursting with curiosity （curious）.
6. I hope in years to come （come） he will reflect on his decision.
to do
What
for
explorer
curiosity
to come
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四、 阅读课文缩写，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest 1. achievements （achieve）. To complete the great map of the world was 2. Howe strong passion for the people of early civilisations. Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east. 3. However ， merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first 4. did （do）.
achievements
a
However
did
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A trading route across the sea was extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean， centred around Ceylon.
Later， the Ming Dynasty 5. further （far） developed relations with these regions. Seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. Under the command of Zheng He， they set sail from the South China Sea and 6. eventually （eventual） to the east coast of Africa.
further
eventually
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To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today. The ancient sea routes 7. travelled （travel） by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road， 8. which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.
China has also joined 9. its （it） friends across the sea on other important projects.
With the latest technology in hand， the need 10. to trade （trade） and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.
travelled
which
its
to trade
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五、 阅读理解
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自然 环境保护 说明文 318 ★★★
It was once a shoreline buried by enough garbage to make it invisible（看不见的）， thus， given the unfortunate nickname “the toilet bowl”. Now the Philippines’ Manila Bay beach is totally different， compared with a few years ago. It happened so suddenly and extremely that it brought tears to the eyes of the local people.
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The clean-up started on January 27， 2019， when 5，000 volunteers descended on Manila Bay to remove over 45 tons（吨） of garbage， marking the beginning of a nationwide environmental campaign. But some two months before this great movement began， a quiet revolution was already underway.
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During the first week of December， 2018， Brooklyn-based Bounties Network collected 3 tons of garbage from Manila Bay over two days through a project that paid a small group of people， mostly fishermen， with a digital currency（数字货币） based on the Ethereum system.
For most non-bank-using Filipino fisher-men， this was a firstever experience with a digital currency. It’s one that proves decisive in enabling poor communities around the world to take up arms in the fight against humanity’s waste.
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There are signs that this recycling-fordigital-payment industry may be just about to take off. Earlier in September 2018， Plastic Bank， a Vancouver-based company powered by IBM technology， also started a similar project. They set up a project in Naga， a city in southern Luzon， the country’s largest island， building a collection point to let people exchange plastic and recyclable materials for digital payouts through a system.
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That these pioneers have chosen the Philippines as their first location is not surprising considering the country’s contribution to ocean waste. The Wall Street Journal in 2015 revealed that the Philippines made the third largest amount of plastic waste into global oceans.
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（ B ）1. What does the phrase “descended on” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Completely depended on.
B. Suddenly arrived at.
C. Occasionally decreased to.
D. Gradually disappeared from.
B
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（ D ）2. What made poor communities willing to fight against waste？
A. The benefits to their homeland.
B. The desire to make a difference.
C. The chance to escape ocean pollution.
D. The digital currency.
D
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（ A ）3. What is the best title for the text？
A. The online system helps end ocean pollution
B. The Manila Bay beach is suddenly removed
C. Plastic Bank is powerful in recycling waste
D. Filipinos make a great amount of waste
A
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六、 完形填空
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自我 生活与学习 记叙文 246 ★★
（2023·浙江省台州市八校联盟高二下期中联考）I was a stay-at-home dad， which gave me plenty of time to cook. Ever since I was a kid， cooking had been one of my 1 . My dad had given me some great advice. “If you’re gonna cook，” he began， “you might as well make sure it’s tasty.” So with that 2 ， I’d set about making each dish as 3 as I could. I figured that if something looked and 4 good then， chances were that it would taste great too.
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One day， I was on the Internet when I noticed my best friend， Dave had 5 a video of him cooking. He was 6 in the Fathering Project， a non-profit organization that helped men be the best dads they could. “We’re always looking for contents，” he said. “Can you 7 your videos with us？” I was more than happy to 8 other fathers to get into the kitchen. So I started to 9 videos of my cooking. I also gave viewers plenty of 10 . “The kitchen can be a place to 11 with others，” I told them. My son and daughter helped me with washing and cutting， but most importantly， we all shared a 12 with each other.
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My videos grew so 13 that dads around the country welcomed my suggestions. It’s been an enormous 14 to transform my enthusiasm into something that’s helping others. I hope my videos will keep giving dads a taste of the 15 cooking brings to our lives.
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（ C ）1. A. jobs B. choices C. passions D. dreams
（ B ）2. A. evidence B. philosophy C. permit D. blame
（ C ）3. A. small B. simple C. memorable D. expensive
（ A ）4. A. smelt B. remained C. sounded D. felt
（ B ）5. A. reserved B. posted C. downloaded D. sold
（ D ）6. A. settled B. satisfied C. compared D. involved
（ A ）7. A. share B. change C. trouble D. confirm
（ C ）8. A. qualify B. require C. encourage D. persuade
（ B ）9. A. review B. film C. watch D. select
C
B
C
A
B
D
A
C
B
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（ D ）10. A. likes B. orders C. requests D. tips
（ C ）11. A. argue B. compete C. connect D. agree
（ A ）12. A. laugh B. faith C. lesson D. discussion
（ B ）13. A. familiar B. popular C. wild D. visible
（ B ）14. A. charge B. pleasure C. responsibility D. task
（ A ）15. A. magic B. depression C. failure D. worry
D
C
A
B
B
A
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六(共24张PPT)
UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION
作业1 Reading and Thinking （1）
考点一 set sail 起航；开航
单句语法填空
1. He set about doing （do） his homework after supper.
2. The doctor is going to set out to perform （perform） the operation， so keep calm.
doing
to perform
3. I try to set aside some time each day to do some exercise.
我每天尽量腾出一些时间来做些运动。
4. You had better set down your idea before you forget it.
趁你还没有忘记，你最好把你的想法写下来。
5. The explorer set down your i the Antarctic in search of some unknown wildlife.
这位探险家启航去南极寻找一些未知的野生动物。
to set aside some time
set down your idea
set sail for
单句写作
6. As we all know， Armstrong was the first man to set foot on the set down y .
众所周知，阿姆斯特朗是第一位登上月球的人。
set foot on the
moon
考点二 extend vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长
单句语法填空
1. This country extends its power and influence to/into neighbouring countries.
2. The show has been extended for another six weeks.
3. Jim didn’t really have to extend himself （he） in the exam.
4. Fire has caused extensive （extend） damage to the island’s forests.
5. He first entered Britain on a six-month visa， and was given a further extension （extend） of six months.
to/into
for
himself
extensive
extension
考点三 negotiate vt. 商定；达成（协议）
vi. 谈判；磋商；协商
单句语法填空
1. The negotiation （negotiate） broke down because one side refused to play the game.
单句写作
2. If you want to use it for something， then you have to negotiate with n .
如果你想用它来做某些事情，你必须和我协商。
negotiation
negotiate with
me
3. We have been negotiating for more pay.
我们一直在为增加工资进行协商。
4. As far as I know， the issue is still under negotiation .
据我所知，这个问题还在商讨之中。
have been negotiating for
under negotiation
考点四 league n. 等级；水平；联合会；联赛
单句写作
1. In the world， our technology has also been in a league of our own .
在世界范围内，我们的技术也已经独领风骚。
2. Our team was in a different league from theirs .
我们队与他们队不属于同一个级别。
3. I can’t work out this problem， and it is out of my league .
我解不出这道题，它超出了我的能力范围。
4. When it comes to swimming， I’m not is out of my lea .
提到游泳，我的水平远比不上她。
in a league of our own
in a different league from theirs
is out of my league
in her league
考点五 withdraw vi. & vt. （使）撤回；撤离
单句语法填空
1. He has made several withdrew 100 （withdraw） from his account recently.
单句写作
2. They withdrew 100 dollars from a bank account after checking out of their hotel.
他们在旅馆结账后，从银行账户中取了100美元。
withdrawals
withdrew 100 dollars from a bank account
3. He withdrew his remarks and then explained what he had meant to say.
他收回说的话，然后解释他本来想说什么。
withdrew his remarks
考点六 in hand在手头；可供使用
单句语法填空
1. The Olympic organizers say that matters are well in hand.
2. To make it easier to get in touch with us， you’d better keep this card at hand.
3. On the one hand， shopping online makes shopping more convenient； on the other hand， paying online has risks.
4. They danced hand in hand beside the calm lake in the clear moonlight.
in
at
on
in
一、 阅读理解
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自然 环境保护 说明文 358 ★★★
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（2023·辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体高二下期中联考）Long pieces from the outer shell of the coconut（椰子）， known as coir（椰子壳粗纤维）， are often used with other materials to build barriers. The barriers are used to protect beaches from getting washed away by the force of waves. The coconut material is widely available and costs a lot less than barriers made of other materials， such as wood， steel or concrete. And it is designed to biodegrade（生物降解） or break down， over time.
Some projects create “living shorelines” made of natural elements rather than hard materials. One is being built along part of an eroded（被侵蚀的） riverbank in Neptune， New Jersey. The effort has already greatly improved areas that suffered major erosion damage. “We’re always trying to reduce wave energy while protecting the shoreline，” said Tim Dillingham， the group’s executive director. “And whenever we can， we like to employ nature-based solutions.”
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Another project is happening in Boston. That is where Julia Hopkins， an assistant professor at Northeastern University， is using coir， wood chips and other materials to create floating barriers to slow the force of waves. Hopkins is pleased with the results. She says the coconut material is not costly and is actually being recycled rather than being thrown away.
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Two projects in East Providence， Rhode Island， used the coconut material in 2020. The next year， 731 meters of the damaged shoreline in New York’s Jamaica Bay were treated through a project that also included the coconut material. Similar projects have been carried out in the states of Delaware and Texas.
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The method doesn’t always work， however. In 2016， the Felix Neck Wildlife Sanctuary in Edgartown， Massachusetts， built barriers around a salt marsh that had eroded in the past. While the effort did help reduce erosion for a while， the material did not last long because of strong waves.
Suzan Bellincampi is the sanctuary’s director. “The project is really interesting in terms of what we want to do and how we adapt it，” she said. “It’s not for every site. It works in some places； it doesn’t work in all places.”
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（ B ）1. What can be known about the coconut material？
A. It can last longer.
B. It is eco-friendly.
C. It is harder and stronger.
D. It can reduce production time.
B
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（ C ）2. Which project failed to function for a long time？
A. The one in Boston.
B. The one in Neptune.
C. The one in Edgartown.
D. The one in East Providence.
（ A ）3. What’s Suzan Bellincampi’s attitude to the coconut-based project？
A. Objective. B. Doubtful.
C. Unconcerned. D. Disapproving.
C
A
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（ D ）4. What can be the best title for the text？
A. A new material—coir
B. A new threat—beach erosion
C. Shorelines are taking on a new look
D. Material from coconuts helps protect coastal areas
D
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二、 七选五
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自我 生活与学习 说明文 222 ★★
A. Start small.
B. Read poetry whenever possible.
C. Here are tips to help you start writing.
D. Form choice is the most essential component of a good poem.
E. Keep writing and come back to the first line when you’re ready.
F. Like any form of writing， poetry is enhanced by literary devices.
G. You’d be surprised how many professional writers also make use of these tools.
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（2023·山东省泰安市高二下期中统考）Even successful poets may be not confident the first time they sit down to write a poem. This is hardly unusual. But the good news is that once ideas begin to flow， the craft of poetry is remarkably satisfying. 1. C
Don’t be absorbed in your first line. If you don’t feel you have exactly the right words to open your poem， don’t give up there. 2. E The opening line is just one component of an overall piece of art. Don’t give it more importance than it needs.
C
E
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Accept tools. If a rhyming dictionary will help you complete a poem， you should definitely use it. 3. G Just be sure you understand the true meaning of the words you put into your poem. Some synonyms（同义词） listed in a dictionary will be different from the meaning you wish to convey.
Enhance the poetic form with literary devices. 4. F Develop your poetry writing skills by using metaphor， imagery， and other literary devices in your poems. This can be relatively easy in an unrhymed form like free verse， and more challenging in poetic forms that have strict rules about rhyme.
G
F
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5. B Writing poetry is much more fruitful when you’re involved in the work of others. Make the language of poetry second nature by reading other poets’ works—both the classics and living， working poems.
B
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二(共10张PPT)
UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION
UNIT 3 写作突破
典题在线
假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示向国际野生动物组织写一封邮件，反映非法捕猎海洋生物的现象。
提示：1. 非法捕猎的现象越来越严重；2. 由于在全世界鲸鱼成为非法捕猎的对象，五年来鲸鱼的数目在急剧减少；3. 我们曾经毁掉森林，导致了干旱和洪水；4. 如果非法捕猎海洋生物的行为得不到阻止，我们将失去家园。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
一
谋篇布局
审题 主题 保护海洋生物 体裁 应用文
时态 一般将来时 人称 第一人称
写作 要点 1. 海洋生物遭到严重非法捕猎 2. 保护海洋生物的重要性 3. 认真对待，防止再次发生
构思 列纲 Para. 1： the illegal hunt for marine life Para. 2： the importance of protecting marine life Para. 3： prevent the recurrence of this activity
二
遣词造句
A. 翻译短语
1. 结果 as a result
2. 意识到 as a result
3. 失去某人的家园 lose one’s home
4. 努力做某事 as a result
as a result
be/become aware of
lose one’s home
make an effort to do sth.
三
B. 完成句子
1. 在过去的五年中鲸鱼的数目急剧减少。
The number of whales has sharply decreased in the past five years.
2. 一旦自然生态平衡遭到破坏，我们将遭受很多（灾难）。
Once the balance of nature is destroyed ， we will suffer a lot.
3. 曾经有段时间我们没有意识到植物的重要性。
There was a time when we were not aware of the importance of plants.
has sharply decreased
is destroyed
There was a time when we were not aware of
4. 如果我们不阻止非法海洋捕捞，我们将失去我们的家园。
If we don’t stop the illegal hunt in the ocean， we will lose our home .
don’t stop
will lose our
home
C. 句式升格
1. 用witness改写句1。
The past five years has witnessed the sharp decrease in the number of whales.
2. 用独立主格结构改写句2。
The balance of nature destroyed， we will suffer a lot.
The past five years has witnessed the sharp decrease in the number of whales.
The balance of nature destroyed， we will suffer a lot.
连句成篇
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am writing to tell you that the illegal hunt for marine life is going from bad to worse. As a result， the past five years has witnessed the sharp decrease in the number of whales because they have been the main target of the illegal hunt in the whole world.
As a result， the past five years has witnessed the sharp
decrease in the number of whales because they have been the main target
of the illegal hunt in the whole world.
四
The balance of nature destroyed， we will suffer a lot. There was a time when we were not aware of the importance of plants， and then drought and flood came hand in hand. If we don’t stop the illegal hunt in the ocean， we will lose our home.
We hope that you will consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this activity.
Yours，
Li Hua
The balance of nature destroyed， we will suffer a lot. There was a time when we were not aware of the importance of plants， and then drought and flood came hand in hand. If we don’t stop the illegal hunt in the ocean， we will lose our home.
We hope that you will consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this activity. (共22张PPT)
UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION
作业3 Learning About Language & Using Language
一、 根据句意并结合首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. You can find one’s phone number， address and name in the telephone directory .
2. The incomes of skilled workers went up. M tourname ， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
3. No professionals may participate in the amateur tennis tournament （锦标赛）.
irectory
eanwhile
tournament
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4. Some stretches of beach are completely underwater （在水下） at high tide.
5. The patient swallowed the capsule （胶囊） without drinking water.
6. I won’t lend you my laptop （笔记本电脑） unless you promise to look after it.
underwater
capsule
laptop
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二、 选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空（有两个多余）
be related to devote ...to ... in return take part in add ...to ...
come true reach an agreement in one’s opinion
1. We should show respect for the workers who devote themselves to beautifying our city.
2. Will you add more sugar to your coffee？ It will taste delicious.
3. It is assumed that mental health is related to physical health.
4. The most important thing is to is related to and avoid a trade war.
devote
to
add
to
is related to
reach an agreement
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5. He is always helping other people without expecting anything in return .
6. All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.
in
return
come true
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三、 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. Beijing is the centre of politics （political）， economy as well as culture in China.
2. If you add too much liquid， the mixture （mix） will not be thick enough.
3. This is why he approves of the development of manned （man） space flight.
4. There was a huge migration （migrate） of people into Europe because of the war.
politics
mixture
manned
migration
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5. Now a special TV network gives live coverage （cover） of most races.
6. He decided to withdraw from the committee and join up with the opposition.
7. I’m sorry that you didn’t take part in the one-day tour last weekend.
8. At seven in the morning， we set off for the Wetland Park.
9. If it’s a legal matter， you need to seek professional （profession） advice.
10. Shanghai is the business centre in China，and its modern cityscape is in sight to behold.
coverage
from
in
for
professional
a
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四、 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. There is an urgent need to finish this project by tomorrow.
这个项目到明天一定要完成。
2. What we can’t get seems better than what we already have.
我们得不到的东西似乎比我们已拥有的东西好。
3. We should live a low-carbon life so that we can protect the environment .
我们应当过低碳生活以便我们能保护环境。
4. As is known to us ， the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
众所周知，太阳东升西落。
There is an urgent need
What we can’t get
so that we can protect the
environment
As is known to us
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五、 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1. I consider it a pity for you not to have attended （attend） our party.
2. I know where to go （go） but I don’t know how to get （get） there.
3. You appear to have travelled （travel） to quite a lot of places around the world.
4. My parents seemed to be talking （talk） about something interesting when I got home.
to have attended
to go
to get
to have travelled
to be talking
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六、 用动词不定式完成句子
1. She is always the first to arrive at school .
她总是第一个到校。
2. I am sorry to arrive at school so much trouble.
真抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。
3. We feel it is our duty to make our country a better place .
我们认为使我们的国家变得更好是我们的责任。
4. How to stop the river from being polluted is a big problem.
如何防止河流被污染是一个大问题。
5. The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.
表达想法的能力和想法本身一样重要。
to arrive at school
to have given you
to make our country a better place
How to stop the river from being polluted
to express an idea
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七、 阅读理解
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自然 环境保护 说明文 317 ★★★
七
（2023·河南省新乡市高二下期中统考）Enric Sala was a professor who worked on ocean research. However， bored with writing death records of ocean species， he quit his job in 2007. Instead of spending any more of his life recording the deaths， Sala decided to try to protect the living creatures in the few remaining areas of the ocean.
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These areas are the last wild places of the sea still undamaged by overfishing， pollution and climate change. “It is necessary for us to go to places that still look like the ocean as it was 500 years ago，” Sala says. “These areas， like Palau， are the examples of sustainable（可持续的） development. Maybe we can’t bring all of the ocean back to this state， but these places show us what the potential is.” Beneath the surface of a stormy sea off Palau in the western Pacific live various lively corals. The tiny island nation has protected 80 percent of its waters as a no-fishing area—the largest percentage of the protected ocean area in the world. The remaining 20 percent can be fished only by Palauans.
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To protect these places， Sala and the National Geographic Society started a project on ocean protection in 2008. Over the past years， the project has helped create 26 ocean reserves. These make up two-thirds of the world’s fully protected ocean areas. Now Sala and his team have set an even bigger goal—to protect more than a third of the world’s oceans for the purpose not only of keeping biodiversity but also of replenishing fish stocks and storing carbon.
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For Sala， one of the most satisfying aspects of his job is working with local communities in the places he and his team are seeking to protect. The team worked closely with about 50 local people on the island. “We showed them an underwater world they had never seen，” Sala recalls. “Huge schools of fish will surely swim in some of the clearest waters ever measured in the Pacific.”
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（ C ）1. Why did Sala quit his previous job？
A. To record the deaths of ocean species.
B. To increase land species.
C. To protect the sea creatures.
D. To write a book on sea protection.
C
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（ C ）2. What can we get about Palau from Paragraph 2？
A. 20 percent of it is covered by the sea.
B. It is an area open to fishermen world-wide.
C. It is an example of sustainable develop-ment.
D. The surface of it is destroyed by water pollution.
C
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（ A ）3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A. Sala’s project.
B. Sala’s team members.
C. The ways of keeping biodiversity.
D. The ways of creating ocean reserves.
（ B ）4. How does Sala feel about the future of ocean protection？
A. Stressed. B. Positive.
C. Curious. D. Confused.
A
B
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八、 语法填空
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自我 生活与学习 记叙文 217 ★★
（2023·福建省三明市高二下期中统考）Sun Zhenchu， an 86-year-old man in 2022 who got his driver’s license， has surprised and inspired netizens in China not only because of his age.
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The motivation behind Sun Zhenchu’s 1 （take） the driving tests is to care for his wife. Sun’s wife didn’t go out much after 2 operation. After the policy that people over 70 can apply 3 a driver’s license was issued， Sun 4 （immediate） became an elderly trainee at a local driver training school in Zhejiang Province and managed 5 （pass） the four exams， getting perfect scores on two of them. After getting his license in March， Sun bought an electric vehicle to take his wife shopping for groceries， to the hospital or sightseeing along the Qiantang River.
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6 astonished people most was Sun’s career—he was a specialist in nuclear weapons and made great 7 （contribute） to the nation. After graduation in 1964， Sun 8 （select） as one of the researchers to participate in China’s first atomic bomb test. After the successful test， he went to Beijing， 9 he continued to conduct research and testing for nuclear weapons for 32 years. He retired in 1995， but he did not stop learning new things.
In a speech he delivered at a university， he encouraged graduates to keep learning to stand out in a 10 （compete） and challenging society.
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1. taking 2. to pass 3. to pass
4. immediately 5. to pass 6. What
7. contributions 8. was selected 9. where
10. competitive
taking
an
for
immediately
to pass
What
contributions
was selected
where
competitive
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八(共21张PPT)
UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION
作业4 Using Language， Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
考点一 profession n. 职业；行业
单句语法填空
1. Many professional （profession） boxers end their careers with brain damage.
2. You will be challenged personally and professionally （profession）.
professional
professionally
考点二 mixture n. 混合；结合体；混合物
单句语法填空
1. Actually，the milk tea which is loved by almost every child is a mixture （mix） of milk and tea.
单句写作
2. First mix the butter and sugar together ， and then add the milk.
先把黄油和糖搅拌在一起，然后加牛奶。
3. They look so alike that it’s easy to mix them up .
他们长得如此相像以至于很容易把他们弄混。
mixture
mix the butter and sugar together
to mix them up
考点三 mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠
单句语法填空
1. The rich man was very merciful （mercy） to the poor.
单句写作
2. He was such a cruel man that he showed no mercy to others .
他是一个那么残酷的人以至于他对他人毫无怜悯之情。
3. At the mercy of the strong wind ， the little trees couldn’t stand up straight.
在强风肆虐中，这些小树无法挺立。
merciful
showed no mercy to others
At the mercy of the strong wind
考点四 possession n. 个人财产；拥有；控制
单句语法填空
1. As the saying goes，“A true friend is the best possession （possess）.”
单句写作
2. Does the young man standing there take possession of the company ？
站在那里的年轻人拥有这家公司吗？
possession
take possession of the
company
3. 据说汤姆的哥哥拥有这家公司。
It is said that the company is in the possession of Tom’s brother.
→It is said that Tom’s brother is in possession of the company.
in the possession of
in possession of
一句多译
一、 根据句意并结合首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. There are lots of marine mammals such as whales and seals in the sea.
2. The police arrested the suspect a block away from the scene of the crime.
3. Norris knocked down his opponent twice in the early rounds of the fight.
4. The captain described the accident in the ship’s log （日志） in detail.
arine
rrested
pponent
log
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5. I’ve heard that ten pence a gallon （加仑） is coming off the price of petrol.
6. Modern technology is good enough to exploit （开发） all the sea resources.
gallon
exploit
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二、 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. They found a spot on a rocky platform where they could pitch their tents.
2. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live.
3. He gave me a variety of examples to confirm that his prediction was correct.
4. You need a password to get access to the computer system.
where
about
of
to
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5. Actually （actual）， the three columns are equally attractive to us students.
6. Gradually （gradual）， they are tired of the life in the noisy city.
7. If my car had been more reliable （rely）， I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
8. The police are searching for the murderer（s） （murder） everywhere.
Actually
Gradually
reliable
murderer（s）
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三、 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1. The man hurried home， only to find （却发现） that the door was locked.
2. The advantage is that smiling can not only （不仅） make us happy， but also （而且） please others.
3. With time going by/As time went by/As time passed （随着时间的推移）， I gradually adapted myself to the school life.
4. He watered the flowers in the garden more often， thus making things worse （结果让事情更糟）.
5. The West Lake is so beautiful that （如此美丽以至于） it attracts millions of visitors every year.
only to find
not only
but also
With time going by/As time went by/As time passed
thus making things
worse
so beautiful that
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四、 七选五
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自我 生活与学习 说明文 230 ★★
A. Sunshine is a major source of vitamin D.
B. People living near a sea coast are a bit healthier.
C. How will living near the mountains help improve your health？
D. Besides， when you listen to the sound of waves， it calms you.
E. Vitamin D builds up your bone， making a better immune system.
F. Just sit near the seashore and see the waves moving back and forth.
G. These activities help people living near or on beaches live actively.
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Living near the ocean is good for health， but not all people can afford it. However， those who can afford it certainly gain a lot of health benefits.
1. B As we know， because people living near a shore get enough time to swim in sea water， they naturally tend to be stronger. Physicians have been recommending visits to coasts that specialize in providing sea water cleansing treatment， which improves the immune system.
Living near the ocean promotes physical activities. The seashore encourages outdoor activities like jogging on the sand， beach volleyball， scuba diving， surfing， etc. 2. G
B
G
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Fresh air helps people sleep better. Fresh ocean air enables us to consume oxygen， adding to good health. It also helps people feel more relaxed. 3. D Little by little， this leads to better sleep after you spend more time near the beaches.
Living near the ocean can help us absorb more vitamin D. 4. A Thus， natural sunlight， along with the sun rays which bounce back from the sand and the ocean， is an excellent supply for our everyday need of vitamin D.
Living near the ocean is helpful in meditation. 5. F It helps people free from all worries of the past or the future. We get totally tuned to the present and become calm， as we listen to the rise and fall of waves.
D
A
F
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五、 完形填空
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自我 做人与做事 记叙文 251 ★★★
Pastor， a little boy， received the surprise of a lifetime. He shared a dinner of hamburgers and cookies with Santa in the North Pole， just as he 1 .
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The Woodland， California resident， who was 2 battling leukemia（白血病）， had his wish fulfilled on the same day that Macy’s（a department store） kicked off its 14th annual “Believe” letter-writing 3 in partnership with Make-A-Wish（a non-profit organization）. The campaign 4 people of all ages with the opportunity to send 5 to Santa and deliver wishes. Pastor was one of those 6 recipients.
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Pastor’s day 7 with a special meet and greet with Santa at Macy’s in Downtown Sacramento. From there， Pastor 8 VIP transportation in a red SUV to Golden 1 Center， where a part of the center was transformed into a festive holiday 9 created specifically for Pastor. When he saw Santa was waiting for him， Pastor was 10 in the eyes. He would never 11 that. This was very 12 to him. He forgot everything that had happened in the hospital. He knew he was sick but he didn’t 13 how bad it was. He was a kid again and he was able to do all of the things he could do before.
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“The 14 with Macy’s is so important， both nationally and locally， for us to team up for the ‘Believe’ campaign，” said Sean Mullin， board member at Make-A-Wish. “To help these children have their wishes come true is just 15 .”
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（ C ）1. A. reviewed B. responded C. requested D. preferred
（ B ）2. A. indirectly B. currently C. gradually D. immediately
（ A ）3. A. campaign B. competition
C. composition D. connection
（ D ）4. A. recommended B. associated
C. combined D. provided
（ B ）5. A. presents B. letters C. dreams D. photos
（ A ）6. A. lucky B. faithful C. proud D. funny
（ D ）7. A. closed B. went C. followed D. began
C
B
A
D
B
A
D
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（ C ）8. A. recognized B. attached C. received D. revised
（ A ）9. A. atmosphere B. situation C. awareness D. ambition
（ B ）10. A. checking in B. lighting up
C. working out D. falling apart
（ D ）11. A. achieve B. spread C. regret D. forget
（ A ）12. A. special B. curious C. anxious D. evident
（ B ）13. A. compare B. understand C. mean D. research
（ C ）14. A. agreement B. argument C. partnership D. contract
（ D ）15. A. miserable B. diligent C. modest D. fantastic
C
A
B
D
A
B
C
D
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