(共24张PPT)
Unit 3 The world online
作业1 Welcome to the unit & Reading （1）
考点一 access n. 机会，权利；入径，通道
vt. 到达，进入，使用
一句多译
① All the students in our school have free access to the files. （access）
② The files are freely accessible to all the students in our school. （accessible）
我们学校的所有学生都可以免费查阅这些档案。
All the students in our school have free access to the files.
The files are freely accessible to all the students in our school.
考点二 bring up使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出
单句语法填空
1. I don’t clearly remember who brought up the subject.
2. This picture often brings back many happy memories of my high school days.
3. Working with the medical team in Africa has brought out the best in her as a doctor.
up
back
out
考点三 majority n. 大部分，大多数；多数票
单句语法填空
1. Those who are in favour of the software are in the majority.
2. It is reported that the majority of the young people are （be） unwilling to take low-income jobs.
3. I was admitted into Nanjing University in 2016, and then majored in math.
in
are
in
考点四 deliver vt. 递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出
单句语法填空
1. You promised to deliver the goods to us, but we haven’t seen any of them yet.
2. As long as you pay in advance, we won’t charge you for delivery （deliver）.
to
delivery
单句写作
3. You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites . 你可以使用外卖应用程序和网站让人送餐给你。
have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and
sites
考点五 arrangement n. 安排；布置；约定；排列
微语篇语法填空
With everything arranged （arrange） properly, the boss made arrangements （arrange） to meet Mr White. He arranged for his driver to pick （pick） Mr White up at the airport.
arranged
arrangements
for
to pick
考点六 instant adj. 立即的，立刻的；方便的
n. 瞬间，片刻；某一时刻
单句语法填空
1. Instantly （instant） he knew the news, he burst into tears.
2. My primary school teacher greeted me warmly the instant she saw me.
3. The earthquake destroyed the whole city in an instant.
Instantly
the
in
考点七 set up 创建，建立
单句语法填空
1. Set aside some time each day to write, even if it is only five minutes.
2. I do not want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
3. He set out the reasons for his decision in his report in detail.
4. She will set off for home at once as soon as she hears from her mother.
aside
down
out
off
单句写作
5. Moreover, with the stadium set up , a wide range of sports events are able to be held.
此外，随着体育场的建成，各种各样的体育赛事都可以举办。
with the stadium set up
一、 阅读理解
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与社会 人际沟通 说明文 333 ★★★
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（2023·江苏省南京市高一下期中统考）Technoference（科技入侵） is defined as everyday interruptions（打扰） in face-to-face interactions because of technological devices. According to studies, parents use technological devices for nine hours per day on average. Smartphones are often used during family activities such as meals, playtime and bedtime—all important times involved in shaping a child’s emotional well-being. When parents are focusing on their devices, they have fewer conversations with their children, and pay less attention to them.
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In one study, 172 two-parent families with a child aged 5 or younger answered online questionnaires about family relationships. Participants showed how often different devices interrupted their activities with their children.
Parents rated their children’s behavior, such as how often they got upset or how easily their feelings were hurt. The parents also reported on their own levels of stress and depression（沮丧）, the support they received from their partners, and their children’s screen media use.
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In almost all cases, devices were part of parent-child interactions during the day. Technology may serve as a refuge for parents who have to deal with a child’s bad behavior. However, it has its drawbacks.
The use of electronic devices means parents can’t offer meaningful emotional support or positive feedback to their child, which causes a child’s bad behavior such as crying. This adds to parents’ stress levels. Parents are likely to spend more time on their technological devices, and the cycle continues.
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“These results show that technoference occurring among parents and the child’s behavior influence each other over time,” said McDaniel. “Parents who have children with behavioral problems become more stressed, which may lead to them using technology more, which in turn may contribute to more problems for their children.”
So, it seems that the best solution to a difficult relationship between parents and their children would be simply spending more time with each other, and less time on their smartphones or computers.
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（ D ）1. What does the first paragraph tell us about technoference
A. It makes life more convenient.
B. It stops people thinking independently.
C. It brings children more leisure activities at home.
D. It affects communication among family members.
D
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（ A ）2. What were the parents asked to do in the study
A. Answer some questions about their family relationships.
B. Use devices together with their children for several hours.
C. Observe how their children used electronic devices.
D. List the benefits and problems of using technological devices.
（ B ）3. What does the underlined word “drawbacks” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Effects. B. Disadvantages.
C. Benefits. D. Functions.
A
B
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（ A ）4. What does the writer advise parents to do
A. Have more quality face-to-face time with their children.
B. Keep relaxed when their children use electronic devices.
C. Play with electronic devices together with their children.
D. Encourage their children to spend more time playing outside.
A
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二、 七选五
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与社会 人际沟通 说明文 243 ★★★
A. The Internet poses unique challenges in terms of abuse.
B. That makes it harder to confirm where the abuse comes from.
C. With that goal in mind，we still have a long journey ahead of us.
D. Meanwhile，it is also often used as a platform to hurt and abuse people.
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E. Cyberbullying often harms the dignity of recipients in an incredibly public way.
F. Many young people who have been bullied remain in a continuous state of fear.
G. Traditionally，bullying often existed in the educational environment， with one’s home being a safe shelter.
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（2023·江苏省太湖高级中学高一下期中考试）The Internet is a powerful tool that can be used to connect like-minded people and communities. 1. D Research suggests that up to 7 in 10 young people have experienced online abuse at some point.
The term “cyberbullying（网络欺凌）” is often treated as a special phenomenon, but it is an extension of bullying, which is an age-old problem. 2. G Actually, with communication technology being significant in modern life, some young people have very little opportunity to escape the abuse.
D
G
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It is consistently found that about 1 in 2 young people experiencing bullying never tells anyone out of fear, embarrassment or a lack of faith in support systems. Abuse, whether online or offline, affects the mental and physical health of young people and generates increasing stress and anxiety.
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3. A For example, there are no geographical limits to membership or communication. It is now possible for someone to receive abuse beyond their own offline community.
Not all cyberbullying is brought about by people who know the recipient（接受者） and it is often sent anonymously（匿名地）. 4. B Anonymous bullying can greatly weaken the confidence and sense of safety for those receiving it. It can often be more harmful than abuse from someone the person knows.
A world that is truly fair and equal requires a culture of respect and mutual understanding. An interconnected world requires communication standards which all observe. 5. C
A
B
C
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二(共24张PPT)
Unit 3 The world online
作业3 Grammar and usage
一、 根据句意并结合首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. Students are requested not to touch anything in the lab before the teacher arrives.
2. Due to technical problems, we couldn’t use the equipment for the time being.
3. There are many websites that allow you to watch movies without downloading them.
4. Uploading （上传） the files is what you need to do today.
5. In order to become a good ballet （芭蕾舞） dancer, you must practise for many hours every day.
equested
echnical
ownloading
Uploading
ballet
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二、 选用方框中的短语（并用其适当形式）填空（有两个多余）
the majority of to a certain extent set up take off have access to
belong to bring up
1. To a certain extent , we are all responsible for this tragic situation.
2. With the approach of the midterm examinations, the majority of students are becoming more and more nervous.
3. You can use the search engine to bring up the relevant information you need.
To a certain extent
the majority of
bring up
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4. In my opinion, everyone nowadays should have access to a free public library.
5. With the plane to take off in ten minutes, all the passengers on board are asked to turn off their mobile phones.
have access to
to take off
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三、 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. Clearance of the site required the removal （remove） of a number of trees.
2. Apparently, teens nowadays have easier access to all kinds of information than we used to.
3. With the number of wild animals on the decline, it is high time that more reserves should be set up .
removal
to
up
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4. Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people began to enjoy music downloaded （download） from the Internet.
5. This computer is technically （technical） superior to the others, but it is not user-friendly.
6. A committee was established （establish） to limit damage to the Egyptian building and prevent the loss of cultural relics last year.
7. They rented the room together, but the TV and that wooden chair were his personal belongings （belonging）.
downloaded
technically
was established
belongings
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四、 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice instantly/the instant I picked up the phone .
我对他如此熟悉，以至于一接起电话我就认出了他的声音。
2. It is requested that all members （should） be present at the party .
要求全体成员出席这次聚会。
3. Twenty kilometers north of the city stands an ancient tower .
城北二十千米处矗立着一座古塔。
instantly/the
instant I picked up the phone
all members （should） be present at the party
stands an ancient tower
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4. After the farewell party, we had a photo taken to record this precious moment.
欢送会结束后，我们拍了一张照片，记录下这珍贵的一刻。
5. It is not a good idea to have the machine running all the time .
让机器一直运转不是个好主意。
we had a photo taken
have the machine running all the time
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五、 用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. Approaching （approach） the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
2. The flowers smelling （smell） sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
3. Was it holding （hold） the international conference that made the city the focus of this area
Approaching
smelling
holding
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4. He told me to start early, reminding （remind） me that the roads would be crowded.
5. The news shocked the public, leading （lead） to great concern about students’ safety at school.
6. The topic being discussed （discuss） now has drawn some experts’ attention.
reminding
leading
being discussed
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六、 同义句转换
1. As soon as I heard the promise, I felt a great load taken off my mind.
Upon hearing the promise , I felt a great load taken off my mind.
2. Because I didn’t know his telephone number, I couldn’t get in touch with him.
Not knowing his telephone number , I couldn’t get in touch with him.
3. As time goes by, we will have a better life.
With time going by , we will have a better life.
Upon hearing the promise
Not knowing his telephone number
going by
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4. The mother wanted to see the young girl who was teaching English in this school.
The mother wanted to see the young girl teaching English in this school .
5. I am quite cold at the moment, and I wonder why we come all the way out here.
I am quite cold at the moment, wondering why we come all the way out here .
teaching English in this
school
wondering why we come all the way out
here
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七、 阅读理解
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自我 生活与学习 夹叙夹议文 290 ★★★
（2023·江苏省盐城市高一下期中统考）Recently, I talked with a friend of mine about a mutual friend of ours. “I wish I could be like Jenny. She always seems so happy. I’m not joking. I honestly think she has the perfect life,” said my friend.
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If you were to look at the Instagram account of Jenny, you would indeed see what the perfect life is like. However, despite the enviable content of her Instagram, I learned through a conversation with this girl that it was all carefully handled. Everything was put together to maintain the public image that she was a happy-go-lucky sort of person. When she was sad or upset, there was no indication of these emotions on her Instagram.
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In fact, we all choose our online media presence. Look through your Instagram—I bet that you don’t post pictures where you don’t look attractive. On Instagram, we always show our good side. Think about it. Would you rather post “I tried so hard but I ended up failing my test.” or “I treated myself to a hot coffee after studying hard all week.”
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We all want to present the best parts of our lives to show what’s going well and what we’re proud of. We take photos of the nice things we own or some events considered special, such as formal parties. We post photos of the good times rather than the bad times. No matter what happens, we try to make our online image perfect.
There’s absolutely nothing wrong with making your online presence perfect—everyone does it in one way or another. However, when it comes to feeling envious of someone else’s Instagram posts, remember that just like you, they’re showing their good side.
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（ D ）1. What was Jenny’s life like indeed
A. She lived a perfect life.
B. Her life was full of sadness.
C. Her life was boring and meaningless.
D. She lived an ordinary life just like others.
D
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（ B ）2. What does the author consider common
A. That people dream of living a perfect life.
B. That people hide their bad side online.
C. That people love reading posts online.
D. That people want to please others online.
B
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（ D ）3. Which of the following would the author agree with
A.We shouldn’t perfect our online image.
B. We should always show our good side.
C. We should stop reading online stories.
D. We don’t need to envy others’ online presence.
D
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（ C ）4. Where is the text most probably taken from
A.An introduction to a book.
B. A survey of people’s life.
C. A personal online account.
D. An entertainment magazine.
C
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八、 语法填空
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与社会 科学与技术 说明文 201 ★★★
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（2023·山东省临沂市高一下期中统考）Recently, countless articles 1. have been written （write） to tell us the Internet has made our lives more convenient. Not only can we keep track 2. of the latest information from large databases, 3. but we can also download software, documents, and images whenever we need them. Just by a click of the mouse, we can have things ordered and 4. delivered （deliver） directly to our homes without going outdoors. Plus, many social 5. platforms （platform） are provided online where people can interact with each other conveniently.
have been written
of
but
delivered
platforms
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However, with more and more people using social media nowadays， online safety has become 6. a hot concern. How can we stay safe online Here are some tips for you to keep in mind: First, if you see or read something 7. that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. Don’t make comments on anything. Second, protect your privacy and don’t have your photos or other personal information posted online. Third, be polite. The more polite you are, the 8. less likely （likely） it is that you will be attacked.
In brief, the Internet has its pros and cons. We cannot be too careful when 9. using （use） social networking apps. Only when we use social media 10. properly （proper） can we really benefit from it.
a
that
less likely
using
properly
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八(共30张PPT)
Unit 3 The world online
作业4 Integrated skills， Extended reading & Project
考点一 entertainment n. 娱乐活动；招待，娱乐
微语篇写作
Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night. During the time, Bob told us many fun jokes, making it an entertaining night .
鲍勃和利兹昨晚请我们吃晚饭。在那段时间里，鲍勃给我们讲了许多有趣的笑话，使之成为一个有趣的夜晚。
entertained us to dinner
an entertaining night
考点二 addict n. 对……入迷的人；瘾君子
单句语法填空
1. It is vital to get across to teenagers the simple fact that addicting oneself to taking drugs will do harm to both mental and physical health and that it’s hard to break the addiction after one person becomes addicted to it.（addict）
addicting
addiction
addicted
句式升级
2. Because Li Hua is addicted to playing computer games, he always stays up late at night and is unable to concentrate on his studies during the day.（改成分词短语作原因状语）
→ Addicted to playing computer games , Li Hua always stays up late at night and is unable to concentrate on his studies during the day.
Addicted to playing computer games
考点三 be lost in全神贯注，沉浸于
单句语法填空
1. Losing （lose） himself in study, he wasn’t aware that all the others had left.
2. Lost （lose） in study, he wasn’t aware that all the others had left.
Losing
Lost
考点四 appreciate vt. 欣赏，赏识；感谢
单句语法填空
1. I’d appreciate you writing （write） back as soon as possible.
2. I don’t appreciate being treated （treat） like a second-class citizen.
3. He expressed his appreciation （appreciate） for what she had done.
4. The visitors were appreciative （appreciate） of all the kindness they had received.
writing
being treated
appreciation
appreciative
考点五 cut back on减少，削减
单句语法填空
1. If you want to keep fit, cut back/down on the amount of salt you eat.
2. She kept cutting in on our conversation and we had to stop to listen to her.
3. You had better cut out the last two paragraphs of your article, which will make it more perfect.
4. With their children living far away from them, these old people are cut off from the world.
back/down
on
out
off
一、 根据句意并结合首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. Nowadays mobile phones are viewed as the most commonly used tools for communication.
2. Sometimes quitting what you cannot get can make you feel relaxed.
3. That dark room was really scary , so no one dared to enter it at night.
4. The percentage （百分比） of girls in engineering has increased greatly.
obile
uitting
cary
percentage
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5. To finish the work ahead of time, we have to buy some modern devices （设备）.
6. Somehow （不知怎么地）, the majority of the team didn’t turn up at the party.
7. I had such a tight schedule that I had no time to keep a travel journal （日记）.
8. Climate change is likely to have a wide-ranging （覆盖面广的） impact on human health.
devices
Somehow
journal
wide-ranging
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二、 选用方框中的短语（并用其适当形式）填空（有两个多余）
wake up take up be glued to get lost in shoot past
knock sb. off one’s feet for entertainment make up
1. The cultural programme is so appealing that the viewers find themselves glued to it.
2. The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people who were sleeping.
3. The old lady was knocked off her feet by a car when turning the corner.
glued to
woke up
was knocked off her feet
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4. The truck shot past and hit a car waiting for the traffic light.
5. I often get lost in a strange city because of my bad sense of direction.
6. At weekends, I could see friends, read books or play sports for entertainment .
shot past
get lost in
for
entertainment
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三、 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. We come to the conclusion （conclude） that she has been telling lies all the time.
2. With our knowledge based （base） on practice, we can make great contributions to our society.
3. What a wonderful novel! I have never read a more moving （moving） one.
4. The clever boy, with his eyes glued （glue） to the blackboard, answered the questions.
conclusion
based
more moving
glued
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5. Losing （lose） himself in thought, Martin did not hear the door open.
6. Gone are the days that/which we spent together in the mountain village.
7. With the big fire spreading （spread）, people ran for the exits, screaming out in terror.
8. A survey of the American diet was published, revealing （reveal） that a growing number of people are overweight.
Losing
that/which
spreading
revealing
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四、 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Whichever team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
周六不管哪支队伍获胜都将参加全国锦标赛。
2. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice than this . 她唱得多么动听啊！我从未听到过比这更好的声音。
3. The teacher was showing the students how to draw a mountain .
老师正在向学生们展示如何画一座山。
Whichever team wins on Saturday
I have never heard a better voice than
this
how to draw a mountain
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4. The music of “Unforgettable Tonight” started to play, marking the end of the party .
《难忘今宵》的音乐开始响起，标志着联欢会的结束。
5. I would appreciate it if I could have the honour of giving a speech here.
如果我有幸在这里发表演讲，我将不胜感激。
marking the end
of the party
I would appreciate it
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A. To a large extent, it is the same way Peking duck is eaten.
B. On several streets, lines can be seen outside barbecue restaurants.
C. First, it’s made on a stove, and is served with flatbread and dressings.
D. The barbecue suddenly became a big hit because of a group of college students.
五、 七选五
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与社会 社会与文化 新闻报道 274 ★★★
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E. Many also took videos and posted them on social media, drawing more visitors.
F. The local government needs to think about how to promote the city as a whole.
G. The government added a weekend special round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo.
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（2023·浙江省宁波市高一下期末统考）Zibo, Shandong, has unexpectedly gone viral on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue specialty, and continues to trend as the local government takes the chance to promote tourism and spending.
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Visitors were given free admission to 10 scenic spots in the city with their train ticket as long as their final destination was Zibo, according to the city’s culture and tourism bureau. This move followed another on March 31. 1. G Passengers who boarded the train were greeted by a banner（横幅） reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train” at the entrance of the carriage. They also received items including leaflets about Zibo’s culture and tourism draws, as well as small souvenirs and snacks. 2. E
G
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The barbecue is popular in China, but Zibo’s barbecue is different in three aspects. 3. C Besides, the kebabs are 70～80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table where diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, which lends a sense of participation. Then, diners are served flatbread, scallions and other dressings at the table so they are able to assemble（组装） their own barbecue parcels. 4. A These factors make the barbecue appealing and distinctive.
C
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5. D They shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal and posted them on social media in late February. Since then, many people, mostly young, have flocked to the city from all over the country to try the dish. According to local media reports, searches for “barbecue” increased by 370 percent in March, and searches for “Zibo barbecue” on the Internet platform as a whole have increased by 770 percent year on year.
D
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六、 完形填空
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自我 做人与做事 记叙文 273 ★★★
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（2023·山东省济南市高一下期末统考）Five years ago, I was in charge of an interview group for my company. We were 1 with figuring out how to hire people with disabilities and help them succeed inside the organization.
Many applied for the position. I 2 one of them, who had autism（自闭症）. He was suitable but our group felt that the disability would 3 him from learning the skills and being successful in the role.
I talked my workmates into giving him a role. 4 , it meant a lot to the man, for he could take the chance to change his life. Our HR department was not too supportive to take some 5 so we could only hire him as a temporary designer. I gave him a lot of 6 and I became one of his guides.
In the workplace, the man slowly and surely 7 . There were many difficulties along the way 8 he came to be accepted and even won many friends. I continued to guide him 9 and help him to get around a number of 10 .
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Fast-forward to five years later. He called and told me he got a formal 11 yesterday from his manager as a 12 worker with a job title.
I 13 him and told him that he was to be more successful. He said, “Sir, 14 your support all these years, I would not be here.” I told him, “Your success is the reward for your hard work and determination. You 15 a lot of people with similar disabilities. You inspire them to work hard and move forward in their workplace or in their life.”
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（ A ）1. A. tasked B. satisfied C. provided D. bored
（ A ）2. A. interviewed B. showed C. gathered D. helped
（ B ）3. A. excuse B. prevent C. shelter D. save
（ B ）4. A. In all B. After all C. By comparison D. For example
（ C ）5. A. notes B. steps C. risks D. measures
（ C ）6. A. stress B. lessons C. advice D. papers
（ A ）7. A. suffered B. worsened C. recovered D. adopted
（ C ）8. A. so B. and C. but D. or
（ B ）9. A. easily B. closely C. doubtfully D. secretly
A
A
B
B
C
C
A
C
B
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（ A ）10. A. challenges B. positions
C. experiments D. punishments
（ B ）11. A. request B. offer C. arrangement D. apology
（ A ）12. A. regular B. serious C. responsible D. unique
（ D ）13. A. comforted B. supported
C. recognized D. congratulated
（ C ）14. A. beyond B. under C. without D. through
（ A ）15. A. encourage B. admire C. improve D. attract
A
B
A
D
C
A
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七、 语法填空
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与社会 科学与技术 说明文 197 ★★★
（2023·江苏省靖江高级中学高一下期末考试）China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability 1. to change （change） the world with its four great new inventions : high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.
to change
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Recently, the four great new inventions 2. have improved （improve） the quality of people’s lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want 3. simply （simple） with a click on the phone screen indoors. High-speed trains have shortened 4. the journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to about half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing 5. based （base） on the satellite navigation（导航） system, mobile payment and big data 6. that has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back 7. into people’s lives and they are making public transport more 8. attractive （attract）.
have improved
simply
the
based
that
into
attractive
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It is 9. increasingly （increase） clear that China is no longer copying Western ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign 10. companies （company） hope to promote the development in their home countries by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.
increasingly
companies
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Unit 3 The world online
作业2 Welcome to the unit & Reading （2）
一、 根据句意并结合首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. In his spare time， he is fond of surfing the Internet.
2. In my opinion， he is aware of what has occurred in this region.
3. You’d better not make comments （评论） on the online news that is unfamiliar to you.
4. I have already sent someone to deliver your goods （商品） to your house.
5. The dancer removed （摘下） her jewellery carefully before the performance.
urfing
ware
comments
goods
removed
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二、 选用方框中的短语（并用其适当形式）填空（有两个多余）
turn to find out get in the way above all else
at one’s fingertips belong to take off
1. So long as you are determined， nothing in the world can get in the way of your success.
2. Live-stream shopping has taken off throughout the country in the past few years.
3. There are many reasons why I don’t like living here. Above all else ， I hate the cold weather.
get in the
way
has taken off
Above all else
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4. The old opera house belonging to his grandfather was still in good condition.
5. He seldom goes to the company， but everything is at his fingertips .
belonging to
at his fingertips
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三、 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1. Something is wrong with your bike. You had better have it repaired （repair）.
2. What she will do is raise the residents’ awareness （aware） of the danger of smoking.
3. The meeting is to be held on the weekend, and they are busy making arrangements （arrange） for it.
4. No one is allowed to copy or use this paper for other commercial （commerce） purposes.
5. The establishment （establish） of a new political system needed careful consideration.
repaired
awareness
arrangements
commercial
establishment
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四、 阅读课文缩写，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
With the power 1. to connect （connect） people across the world to a single shared community, the Internet becomes 2. increasingly （increase） popular. We can experience some truly life-changing advantages.
to connect
increasingly
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To begin with, the Internet can provide us with quick and easy access 3. to almost everything we want to know, thus 4. making （make） it become the first place that most people turn to for information. Besides, the Internet has also made our lives 5. unbelievably （believe） convenient with the rise of e-commerce, 6. which offers all sorts of goods and services online. Most importantly, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. With 7. varieties （various） of communication software, physical distance no longer gets in 8. the way. We can keep in contact with others wherever we are.
Despite many 9. valuable （value） advantages, the Internet has its problems. As with any great 10. invention （invent）, we must be aware of the problems and treat the Internet wisely.
to
making
unbelievably
which
varieties
the
valuable
invention
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五、 阅读理解
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自我 生活与学习 说明文 361 ★★★
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（2023·江苏省海安高级中学高一下期中考试）The power of modern electronic media—the net, mobile phones and video games—to capture the attention of the human mind, particularly the young mind, and then distract it, has become a subject of concern. We are, say the worriers, losing the ability to apply ourselves properly to a single task, like reading a book in its entirety or mastering a piece of music on an instrument, with the result that our thinking is becoming shallower.
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Nicholas Carr, the American writer, has explored this theme for his book The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains, in which he argues that new media are not just changing our habits but our brains. It turns out that the mature human brain is not an immutable seat of personality and intellect but a changeable thing, subject to “neuroplasticity（神经可塑性）”. When our activities alter, so does the architecture of our brain. “I’m not thinking in the way I used to think,” writes Carr. “I feel it most strongly when I’m reading.” He suspects that years of the Internet use have dented his ability to read deeply to absorb himself in books. He describes getting fidgety when faced with a long text. “When we go online, we enter an environment that promotes cursory reading, hurried and distracted thinking, and superficial learning.”
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Carr cites research by Gary Small, a professor of psychiatry at UCLA, who concluded that constant exposure to modern media strengthens new neural pathways while weakening older ones. “Just using the Internet for five hours is enough to awaken previously dormant parts of the brain’s prefrontal cortex（前额叶皮层）,” concluded Small. For Carr, this is proof that the net can rewire the mind. He sees dangers. Deep thought, the ability to immerse oneself in an area of study, to follow a narrative, to understand an argument and to develop a critique, is giving way to skimming. Young users of the Internet are good at drawing together information for a school project, for example, but that does not mean they have digested it.
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（ D ）1. What does the underlined word “dented” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Strengthened. B. Exhausted.
C. Stimulated. D. Damaged.
D
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（ C ）2. In his book, The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains, Nicholas Carr believes that .
A. using the Internet for five hours can rewire the mind
B. modern electronic media help focus users’ attention on the task
C. electronic media have affected his fulfillment of reading books
D. our brains improve when fed with information and knowledge from the Internet
C
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（ C ）3. What can we learn from the passage
A. The sharper the attention， the sharper the memory.
B. Nicholas Carr’s book on the subject is a bestseller.
C. Superficial thinking and learning are associated with the new media.
D. Using the Internet for years does harm to people’s multitasking capability.
C
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（ C ）4. What is the overall danger of the Internet that Carr pointed out in the last paragraph
A. Young users cannot digest information from the Internet.
B. Using the Internet will cause damage to our prefrontal cortex.
C. Using the Internet constantly will harm our intensive reading ability.
D. The Internet can waste young users’ time to an alarming extent.
C
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六、 完形填空
主题语境 主题群 语篇类型 词数 难度
人与自我 生活与学习 记叙文 208 ★★★
（2023·山东省淄博市高一下期末统考）Ciruela is a literature professor from the University of Granada in Spain. His 1 in Chinese came to appear when he studied martial arts（武术） as a university student. After his first 2 with that part of Chinese culture, he decided to study the language in order to better 3 the culture and be able to 4 .
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Over time, the study of Chinese completely 5 Ciruela and became a very important part of his 6 . When he finished his university studies, he decided to continue learning Chinese in China. In 2002, he 7 to Spain and began teaching Chinese at the University of Granada. There, he spared no 8 to help thousands of Spanish students continue learning Chinese.
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When a Spanish publishing house invited Ciruela to translate Mo Yan’s work, Thirteen Steps, he 9 the task immediately. Despite all kinds of 10 , he read the novel in Chinese many times, paying attention to all 11 and how all of these could be 12 in a way that the Spanish readers would easily understand.
In his 13 , it is necessary to have more 14 on China so that the Spanish readers can better understand the Chinese 15 . Only in this way can some misunderstandings be avoided.
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（ C ）1. A. delight B. experience C. interest D. habit
（ A ）2. A. contact B. comparison C. separation D. conclusion
（ D ）3. A. realize B. develop C. imagine D. understand
（ D ）4. A. report B. access
C. inform D. communicate
（ A ）5. A. attracted B. controlled C. supported D. disturbed
（ C ）6. A. assignment B. advantage C. education D. instruction
（ D ）7. A. relaxed B. stepped C. stuck D. returned
（ B ）8. A. service B. effort C. spirit D. energy
C
A
D
D
A
C
D
B
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（ D ）9. A. noticed B. remembered C. expected D. accepted
（ A ）10. A. challenges B. arguments C. chances D. changes
（ C ）11. A. choices B. plans C. details D. measures
（ B ）12. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed
（ D ）13. A. purpose B. dream C. anxiety D. opinion
（ C ）14. A. designs B. emphasis C. studies D. memories
（ A ）15. A. reality B. recipe C. organization D. problem
D
A
C
B
D
C
A
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