宾语从句（无答案） 人教版九年级英语全册

九年级英语——宾语从句
概念和考点
一、什么是宾语从句
答:当一个句子中,作宾语的成分不再是一个词、一个短语,而是一个句子时,那么这个作宾语的句子就是宾语从句。对比下面两句话感受一下。
They know the teacher.他们知道这个老师
They know that the teacher is a man.他们知道这个老师是个男的.
二、宾语从句的考点是什么？
答：宾语从句有三个考点：语序、时态、引导词。我们的课程也将围绕着三个考点展开。
宾语从句考点
一、宾语从句的语序：宾语从句都是陈述语序，就是“引导词+主语+谓语...”
1. I don't know why he is leaving. 我不知道他离开的原因.
2. I wonder how he did it. 我想知道他是怎么做到的.
3. Tom advised me that I should take more water. 汤姆建议我多喝水.
4. I don't know how old she is. 我不知道她多大了.
二、宾语从句的时态
1.当主句时态是一般现在时或祈使句时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。
(1)Do you know (how Amy came to school this morning) 你知道艾米今早怎么来上学的吗？
(2)I don’t know (when he will come back). 我不知道他什么时候回来。
2.当主句时态是一般过去时时，宾语从句的时态一般也要用相应的过去时态。
(1)The policewoman asked the little boy (where he lived). 这个女警询问小男孩住在哪里。
3.当宾语从句要表达的是客观真理，自然现象时，不管主句什么时态，宾语从句都是一般现在时。
(2)The teacher said (that the earth goes round the sun).老师说地球绕着太阳转。
三、宾语从句的引导词
1.最没用的that(它即没有意思，也不在从句中作任何成分。宾语从句原本成分就完整)
(1)Many people believe (that robots will do most our work).许多人相信机器人会做我们大部分的工作。
(1)I think (that he will return in an hour).我想他将在一个小时之后回来。
2.有点存在感的if和whether (它俩有“是否，是不是”的意思，但不在从句中作成分。宾语从句原本成分完整)
(1) I wonder (if whether he is a driver),我想知道他是不是个司机。
(2) Alice wants to know (if/ whether she has passed the exam).爱丽丝想知道她是否通过了考试。
注意：当从句中有or not的时候，只能用whether,不能用if。
I don't know whether or not they will come. = I don't know whether they will come or not.
3.没它们不行的疑问词：what, which, who, whose, whom, why, how, where, when
(它们引导宾语从句时，在从句中既有实际意思，还要充当宾语从句中的某个句子成分。但实际上，根据意思就可以判断出选择哪个)
(1)Do you know (who will come this afternoon) 你知道今天下午谁要来嘛？(作主语)
(2)I don't know (whom you should depend on).我不知道你该依靠谁。(作 depend on 的宾语)
(3)Could you please tell me (how I can read the new word) 你能告诉我这个新单词怎么读吗？(做状语)
(4)Fm not sure (which team will win the match).我不确定哪个队将赢得比赛。(作定语)
(5)Could you please tell me (where we will have a meeting) 你能告诉我我们要在哪儿开会吗？(做状语)
宾语从句专项练习
Ⅰ.单项选择
I don't know they have passed the exam.
A. what B. if C. when D. where
2. Tom asked my friend .
A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon
C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry
3. The students want to know whether they dictation today.
had B. has C. will have D. are
4.They don't know their parents are.
A. that B. what C. why D. which
5. Could you tell me the nearest hospital is
A. what B. how C. whether D. where
6. I want to know .
A. whom is she looking after B.whom she is looking
C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after
7. Do you know what time .
A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves
8. Peter didn't know .
A. whether he finishes reading the book B. why the boy had so many questions
there were 12 months in a year D.when they will leave for Paris
I don't know .Can you tell me, please
A.how the two players are old B.how old are the two players
C.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are
10. I can't understand .
A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean
C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means
11. The teacher said the sun in the east.
A.rise B.rises C.rising D.to rise
12. He asked me told me the accident.
A whom B which C who D whose
13. Please tell me last year.
A.where does your sister work B.where did your sister work
C.where your sister works D.where your sister worked
14. Could you tell me
A.when will they leave Beijing B.when would they leave Beijing
C.when they will leave Beijing D.when did they leave Beijing
15. I want to know ？
A. She whether is coming or not B.whether she is coming or not
C. if she is coming or not D.weather she is coming or not
16. She asked me if I knew .
A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D.whose pen was it
17. You must remember .
A.what your mother said B.what did your mother say
C.your mother said what D.what has your mother said
Ⅱ.根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子
1.请你告诉我去钟楼怎麼走吗？
Could you tell me I can get to the Bell Tower
2.李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。
Li Ming says interested in playing computer games.
3.我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。
I want to know there is a train to Beijing.
4.你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？
Do you know a double room
5.请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？
Could you tell me we're going to be away
6.叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。
Uncle said a new novel.
III. 将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said these flowers from Guangdong.
2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me light faster than sound.
3. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack doesn't know.
Jack doesn't know there a meeting in five days.
4. Can they speak French I want to know.
I want to know French.
5.Are the children playing games Tell me.
Tell me the children games.
Did you finish your homework Mr.Zhao asked Ma Chao
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao he his homework.
How many people are there in the picture Who knows
Who knows in the picture
8. Where did she park her car Do you know
Do you know her car
9. What does he often talk about The girl wondered.
The girl wondered often about.
- Who knocked at the door so loudly -I don't know.
I don't know at the door so loudly.
11. Does your uncle live in Beijing He asks me.
He asks me my uncle in Beijing.
12. Is it impolite to eat so noisily Can you tell me
Can you tell me impolite to eat so noisily