中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考英语临考押题卷
（本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟）
注意事项：
1.同学们须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的班级、姓名及准考证号：
2.须在答题卡上作答；
3.本试题卷包括5道大题，45道小题，共8页。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. When can Betty do some shopping at Macy’s Store this weekend
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. D. At 11:00 p.m.
2. If Jeff wants to walk out of Macy’s Store, which button (按钮) should he press
A. B. C. D.
3. Which picture is the most suitable to show the information of 2F
A. B. C. D.
4. If you want to buy a skirt for a girl of 13, you can go to ______.
A. First Basement B. Ground Floor C. First Floor D. Second Floor
B
Chinese Folk Music Chinese folk music has something to do with ancient Chinese stories. One of the classics, shijing, included some folk songs from the West Zhou to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on. Chinese Painting In ancient China, most of the Chinese paintings were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, flowers and birds, figures. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.
Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Chinese calligraphy is a special art of Asian cultures. Brush calligraphy is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in the Song Dynasty, was famous for brush calligraphy. He made great achievements and played an important role in Chinese calligraphy. Weiqi Do you know wh ch English word can express the meaning of weiqi Yes, the word “go” means weiqi. Weiqi, called “yi” in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3, 000 years. People believe weiqi is the beginning of all ancient chess games. There are 181 black stones and 180 white stones.
5. Which of the following is connected with ancient Chinese stories according to the text
A. Chinese folk music. B. Weiqi.
C Chinese calligraphy. D. Chinese painting.
6. What is the highest form of Chinese painting according to the text
A. Flowers and birds. B. Women and men.
C. Fishes and insects. D. Mountains and water.
7. What can we know about Wang Xizhi from the text
A. He was born in the Spring and Autumn. Period.
B. He was good at Chinese painting using a brush.
C. He made a big difference in Chinese calligraphy.
D. He mixed Chinese calligraphy and ancient stories.
8. How many stones are there in the game of go
A. 12. B. 180. C. 181. D. 361.
C
What would life be like if you were a rock singer, a football player, a university professor (教授) or a Nobel Prize winner Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life!
Bertozzi won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells (细胞糖衣). She has created a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats. The cells then have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move. This finding offered a foundation (基础) for different fields of applications (应用), such as developing better tests for infectious diseases (传染病) and new treatments for cancer.
Though Bertozzi had made great achievements, she said she was not very interested in chemistry until her second year at university. She remembered that her university professors made the class very difficult on purpose and her classmates complained (抱怨) a lot. However, it matched her brain.
In addition to doing science studies, Bertozzi has lived a colorful life. She was a keyboarder in a band. She also played football and won a sports scholarship (体育奖学金).
As a female scientist, Bertozzi tries to advance gender equality (性别平等). In the late 1980s, only 10 percent of the students at university were female. There were maybe one or two women in a lab, so she tried to start a monthly get-together for all the women students in the department to give them support.
9 Why did Bertozzi win the Nobel Prize
A. Because she is a woman with high-intelligence: and different hobbies.
B. Because she is a university professor and famous at home and abroad.
C. Because she found a way to connect cells and make them clearer to see.
D. Because she invented a new treatment for infectious diseases and cancer.
10. What made Bertozzi interested in chemistry
A. The great confidence in her brain. B. The difficulty of the chemistry class.
C. The complaints from her classmates. D. The interesting experiments in the lab.
11. What do you think of Bertozzi according to the text
A. Caring and careful. B. Patient and practical.
C. Creative and clever. D. Honest and humorous.
12. What’s the purpose of writing the text
A. To tell readers to learn from Bertozzi. B. To introduce Bertozzi’s life experience.
C. To let us pay attention to women's right. D. To encourage readers to win a Nobel Prize.
D
You hear or read a story a hundred times, but when you read it again, you will still learn something new. Isn’t it amazing
In the Middle Ages, a man traveled to a city where many people were building a new church in the square. He walked up to a strong man cutting rock and asked him what he was doing. “I am a stone mason, ” the man said. “I spend all my days cutting and forming stones.”
The traveler then walked over to a man cutting a long piece of wood high above him and called out the same question to him. “I am a wood worker,” the man called back. “I spend my days cutting and hammering (锤打) wood.”
Finally, the man walked into the church. He saw an old woman sweeping the floor while she was singing happily to herself. He asked her: what she was doing. “I am a cleaner. I am building a beautiful church,” she said. “Everyone will like it when they see it for the first time. It’s so attractive. ”
I always read that story with a smile on my face. I saw it as a lesson in taking pride in your work and seeing the value in your job. But this time my mind cleared and I saw there was an even deeper meaning in this story. It wasn’t only about how you feel about your job but also about how you live your life. Each one of our lives is a church. Each act we decide is a stone we lay. Each act of kindness we do is the wood we cut. Each moment of love we create builds it up higher and more beautiful.
13. How does the writer start the text
A. By making a list. B. By asking a question.
C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example.
14. What does the underlined word “mason” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Collector. B. Lover. C. Thrower. D. Worker.
15. What’s the difference between the old woman and the first two men
A. The first two men value their work. B. The first two men are happy all day.
C. The old woman is proud of her work. D. The old woman feels very tired all day.
16. What can be the best title for the text
A. Reading a story many times improves ourselves
B. Reading a story many times helps retell the story
C. Reading a story many times deepens understanding
D. Reading a story many times leads to working better
第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just seems to be white when the sun shines on ice. ___17___ It helps them find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. ___18___ They live with their mothers until they are about two and a half years old.
___19___ There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. Those polar bears left are trying to survive today. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice. This is happening because of global warming. ___20___
Some people have taken action to save polar bears. Join them and try to make the world a better place for those beautiful and lovely animals.
A. A polar bear can have 2—3 babies at a time.
B. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell.
C Polar bears are a kind of animal with winter sleeping.
D. However, polar bears will die out soon because of people.
E. Besides, they also have to face pollution, hunting and so on.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still remember that day. It was Friday. I had a cold, but I didn’t go to see the ___21___ for treatment. I went to school as usual. It was quiet in the classroom. All of us were busy ___22___ for a test. We didn’t see our English teacher Mr Brown come into the classroom ___23___ he started to talk.
“Who can describe what stress is like ” No one tried to ___24___ his question. Mr Brown looked a little ___25___ . But he still waited for our answers. Five minutes later, Mr Brown still didn’t get an answer. He looked not only sad but also surprised. He took up. a book and asked, “How ___26___ is this book ” “He ínvited Jeff to answer the question. Jeff said, “I think it is 100g. ” Another student, Justin, said, “It is 200g. ”
After hearing their answers, Mr Brown said, “Its real ___27___ is not important. The important thing is how long you hold it. If you hold it without putting it ___28___ , sooner or later, you will not be able to hold it up. This book is like stress. If you have stress, stop and take a break. Please ___29___ my advice, boys and girls! You should learn to take time to ____30____ and enjoy your school life. ”
I’ll never forget Mr Brown and his meaningful lesson.
21. A. teacher B. doctor C. body D. illness
22. A. studying B. resting C. copying D. examining
23. A. though B. if C. until D. because
24 A. raise B. answer C. hear D. understand
25. A. sad B. patient C. pleased D. surprised
26. A. much B. thick C. important D. heavy
27. A. price B. thickness C. value D. weight
28. A. up B. down C. away D. out
29. A. forget B. ask C. follow D. miss
30. A. work B. relax C. think D. test
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The shadow puppet play is one of the ___31___ (old) operas in China. It is ___32___ ancient form of storytelling and entertainment. It uses shadow puppets ___33___ (show) the impression of moving humans and other objects. It ___34___ (create) in ancient Chang’an more than 2,000 years ago.
The shadow puppet play ___35___ (become) more and more popular since the Song Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, ___36___ were 40～50 shadow show troupes (剧团) in the city of Beijing. At that time, it brought people ___37___ (please) as modern, movies and TVs can do. Actors sing and control shadow tools ___38___ the same time. The plays are usually about ___39___ (tradition) historical dramas and fable (寓言) stories.
Shadow puppet ___40___ (play) are enjoyable and contain rich culture.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
The following is a beginning part of the famous fairy tale (童话故事), The Wizard of Oz.
Dorothy lived in the Kansas Prairies with Uncle Henry, a farmer, and Aunt Em, Henry’s wife. They worked hard all day and never smiled. Their house was small with a small hole dug in the ground, where the family could hide if cyclones (龙卷风) happened.
They had a dog called Toto and Dorothy always played with it... Today, however, they were not playing. Uncle Henry sat on the doorstep and, looked worried. Dorothy stood in the door with Toto in her arms. Aunt Em was washing the dishes.
They heard a low sound of the wind; and Uncle Henry and Dorothy could see the waving grass before the coming storm.
Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up.
“There’s a cyclone coming, Em,” he said. “I’ll go to look after my cows and horses.” Then he ran toward the place where they were kept.
Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door. “Quick, Dorothy!” she shouted. “Run for the hole!”
Toto jumped out. of Dorothy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get it. Aunt Em opened the door in the floor and climbed down into the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was halfway across the room, there came a strong wind. The house shook so hard that she lost her footing and fell down on the floor.
Then a strange thing happened. The house whirled around (旋转), and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon.
41. Why was there a small hole in the ground in Dorothy’s house
___________________________________________________
42. Why did Uncle Henry look worried today
___________________________________________________
43. What happened to Dorothy when there came a strong wind
___________________________________________________
44. What would you do if the same strange thing happened to you Write 30 words or more.
___________________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 假设你是学生李辉，上周五你校举办了趣味运动会活动。请你以“Fun sports meeting”为题为校英文报写一篇报道。要点如下：
（1）参加人员；
（2）活动内容；
（3）活动意义
注意：
（1）词数80—100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Fun sports meeting
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考英语临考押题卷
（本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟）
注意事项：
1.同学们须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的班级、姓名及准考证号：
2.须在答题卡上作答；
3.本试题卷包括5道大题，45道小题，共8页。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. When can Betty do some shopping at Macy’s Store this weekend
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. D. At 11:00 p.m.
2. If Jeff wants to walk out of Macy’s Store, which button (按钮) should he press
A. B. C. D.
3. Which picture is the most suitable to show the information of 2F
A. B. C. D.
4. If you want to buy a skirt for a girl of 13, you can go to ______.
A. First Basement B. Ground Floor C. First Floor D. Second Floor
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一张梅西百货的平面图。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sat.—Sun. 10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m.”可知，周末梅西百货的营业时间是上午10点到晚上11点，因此晚上10点可以去购物。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ground floor”可知，如果想走出百货商店，应按“G”这个按钮。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Food Hall”可知，2F应是餐厅相关的标志。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据1F中“Teens’ Clothing”可知，如果你想给13岁的女孩买一条裙子，你可以去一楼。故选C。
B
Chinese Folk Music Chinese folk music has something to do with ancient Chinese stories. One of the classics, shijing, included some folk songs from the West Zhou to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on. Chinese Painting In ancient China, most of the Chinese paintings were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, flowers and birds, figures. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.
Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Chinese calligraphy is a special art of Asian cultures. Brush calligraphy is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in the Song Dynasty, was famous for brush calligraphy. He made great achievements and played an important role in Chinese calligraphy. Weiqi Do you know wh ch English word can express the meaning of weiqi Yes, the word “go” means weiqi. Weiqi, called “yi” in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3, 000 years. People believe weiqi is the beginning of all ancient chess games. There are 181 black stones and 180 white stones.
5. Which of the following is connected with ancient Chinese stories according to the text
A. Chinese folk music. B. Weiqi.
C. Chinese calligraphy. D. Chinese painting.
6. What is the highest form of Chinese painting according to the text
A. Flowers and birds. B. Women and men.
C. Fishes and insects. D. Mountains and water.
7. What can we know about Wang Xizhi from the text
A. He was born in the Spring and Autumn. Period.
B. He was good at Chinese painting using a brush.
C. He made a big difference in Chinese calligraphy.
D. He mixed Chinese calligraphy and ancient stories.
8. How many stones are there in the game of go
A. 12. B. 180. C. 181. D. 361.
【答案】5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几项中国的传统文化，具体包括中国书法、中国民间音乐、中国画和围棋。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese folk music has something to do with ancient Chinese stories. ”可知，中国民间音乐与中国古代故事有关。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water”可知，中国画的最高形式是山水。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He made great achievements and played an important role in Chinese calligraphy.”可知，王羲之在中国书法中取得了巨大的成就，发挥了重要的作用。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are 181 black stones and 180 white stones.”可知，围棋一共有361颗棋子，故选D。
C
What would life be like if you were a rock singer, a football player, a university professor (教授) or a Nobel Prize winner Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life!
Bertozzi won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells (细胞糖衣). She has created a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats. The cells then have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move. This finding offered a foundation (基础) for different fields of applications (应用), such as developing better tests for infectious diseases (传染病) and new treatments for cancer.
Though Bertozzi had made great achievements, she said she was not very interested in chemistry until her second year at university. She remembered that her university professors made the class very difficult on purpose and her classmates complained (抱怨) a lot. However, it matched her brain.
In addition to doing science studies, Bertozzi has lived a colorful life. She was a keyboarder in a band. She also played football and won a sports scholarship (体育奖学金).
As a female scientist, Bertozzi tries to advance gender equality (性别平等). In the late 1980s, only 10 percent of the students at university were female. There were maybe one or two women in a lab, so she tried to start a monthly get-together for all the women students in the department to give them support.
9. Why did Bertozzi win the Nobel Prize
A. Because she is a woman with high-intelligence: and different hobbies.
B. Because she is a university professor and famous at home and abroad.
C. Because she found a way to connect cells and make them clearer to see.
D. Because she invented a new treatment for infectious diseases and cancer.
10. What made Bertozzi interested in chemistry
A. The great confidence in her brain. B. The difficulty of the chemistry class.
C. The complaints from her classmates. D. The interesting experiments in the lab.
11. What do you think of Bertozzi according to the text
A. Caring and careful. B. Patient and practical.
C. Creative and clever. D. Honest and humorous.
12. What’s the purpose of writing the text
A. To tell readers to learn from Bertozzi. B. To introduce Bertozzi’s life experience.
C. To let us pay attention to women's right. D. To encourage readers to win a Nobel Prize.
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了2022年诺贝尔化学奖获得者——美国的女科学家Carolyn Bertozzi取得的成就和她丰富多彩的生活。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Bertozzi won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells (细胞糖衣). She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats. The cells then have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move.”可知，Bertozzi赢得诺贝尔奖是因为她研究了细胞糖衣，发现了可以通过连接糖衣来连接细胞的方法且使其更容易被看见。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Though Bertozzi had made great achievements, she said she was not very interested in chemistry until her second year at university. She remembered that her university professors made the class very difficult on purpose and her classmates complained ( 抱怨 ) a lot. However, it matched her brain.’”可知，Bertozzi从大学第二年才开始对化学感兴趣，原因是因为化学教授刻意增加了上课难度。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She remembered that her university professors made the class very difficult on purpose and her classmates complained (抱怨 ) a lot. However, it matched her brain.”可知，难度大的课程正好满足她，说明她很聪明，根据“Bertozzi won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells (细胞糖衣) . She has created a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats”可知，她发明了一种巧妙的方法，通过连接细胞的糖衣来连接细胞，说明她有创造力，故选C。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“What would life be like...the US lives such a cool life!”及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了2022年诺贝尔化学奖获得者Bertozzi取得成就的历程及她丰富多彩的生活，故这篇文章主要讲了“诺贝尔奖获得者的生活经历”。故选B。
D
You hear or read a story a hundred times, but when you read it again, you will still learn something new. Isn’t it amazing
In the Middle Ages, a man traveled to a city where many people were building a new church in the square. He walked up to a strong man cutting rock and asked him what he was doing. “I am a stone mason, ” the man said. “I spend all my days cutting and forming stones.”
The traveler then walked over to a man cutting a long piece of wood high above him and called out the same question to him. “I am a wood worker,” the man called back. “I spend my days cutting and hammering (锤打) wood.”
Finally, the man walked into the church. He saw an old woman sweeping the floor while she was singing happily to herself. He asked her: what she was doing. “I am a cleaner. I am building a beautiful church,” she said. “Everyone will like it when they see it for the first time. It’s so attractive. ”
I always read that story with a smile on my face. I saw it as a lesson in taking pride in your work and seeing the value in your job. But this time my mind cleared and I saw there was an even deeper meaning in this story. It wasn’t only about how you feel about your job but also about how you live your life. Each one of our lives is a church. Each act we decide is a stone we lay. Each act of kindness we do is the wood we cut. Each moment of love we create builds it up higher and more beautiful.
13. How does the writer start the text
A. By making a list. B. By asking a question.
C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example.
14. What does the underlined word “mason” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Collector. B. Lover. C. Thrower. D. Worker.
15. What’s the difference between the old woman and the first two men
A. The first two men value their work. B. The first two men are happy all day.
C. The old woman is proud of her work. D. The old woman feels very tired all day.
16. What can be the best title for the text
A. Reading a story many times improves ourselves
B. Reading a story many times helps retell the story
C. Reading a story many times deepens understanding
D. Reading a story many times leads to working better
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者再次读一个故事时，发现了故事中更深刻的含义。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“isn’t it amazing ”可知，作者通过提问开始第一段。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I spend all my days cutting and forming stones”可知，那人的工作是切割和制作石头，所以推断他是一名石匠，划线单词与“worker”意思相近，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I am a cleaner. I am building a beautiful church...Everyone will like it when they see it for the first time. It’s so attractive.”可知，老妇人不光介绍了自己的职业，而且喜欢自己的工作，并以自己的工作为傲，这与前两个男人只是介绍自己的工作相比，是不同的，故选C。
【16题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“You hear or read a story a hundred times, but when you read it again, you will still learn something new.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述作者再次读一个故事时，发现了故事中更深刻的含义。C项“一个故事读很多遍会加深理解”最适合做标题，故选C。
第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just seems to be white when the sun shines on ice. ___17___ It helps them find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. ___18___ They live with their mothers until they are about two and a half years old.
___19___ There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. Those polar bears left are trying to survive today. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice. This is happening because of global warming. ___20___
Some people have taken action to save polar bears. Join them and try to make the world a better place for those beautiful and lovely animals.
A. A polar bear can have 2—3 babies at a time.
B. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell.
C. Polar bears are a kind of animal with winter sleeping.
D. However polar bears will die out soon because of people.
E. Besides, they also have to face pollution, hunting and so on.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，文章主要讲了北极熊一些介绍以及北极熊变少的原因，并呼吁大家要拯救北极熊。
【17题详解】
根据“It helps them find food.”可知，空处应介绍It指代的内容，可以帮助它们寻找食物，B项“北极熊的嗅觉非常灵敏。”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“They live with their mothers until they are about two and a half years old.”可知，空处应提到了They指代的对象，应和北极熊宝宝有关，A项“一只北极熊一次可以生2—3个宝宝。”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. Those polar bears left are trying to survive today. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice. ”可知，此处应提到了北极熊的数量在减少，D项“然而，北极熊很快就会因为人类而灭绝。”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“This is happening because of global warming.”可知，此处应是介绍北极熊数量减少的原因，D项“此外，他们还不得不面对污染，狩猎等。”符合语境，故选E。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still remember that day. It was Friday. I had a cold, but I didn’t go to see the ___21___ for treatment. I went to school as usual. It was quiet in the classroom. All of us were busy ___22___ for a test. We didn’t see our English teacher Mr Brown come into the classroom ___23___ he started to talk.
“Who can describe what stress is like ” No one tried to ___24___ his question. Mr Brown looked a little ___25___ . But he still waited for our answers. Five minutes later, Mr Brown still didn’t get an answer. He looked not only sad but also surprised. He took up. a book and asked, “How ___26___ is this book ” “He ínvited Jeff to answer the question. Jeff said, “I think it is 100g. ” Another student, Justin, said, “It is 200g. ”
After hearing their answers, Mr Brown said, “Its real ___27___ is not important. The important thing is how long you hold it. If you hold it without putting it ___28___ , sooner or later, you will not be able to hold it up. This book is like stress. If you have stress, stop and take a break. Please ___29___ my advice, boys and girls! You should learn to take time to ____30____ and enjoy your school life. ”
I’ll never forget Mr Brown and his meaningful lesson.
21. A. teacher B. doctor C. body D. illness
22. A. studying B. resting C. copying D. examining
23. A. though B. if C. until D. because
24. A. raise B. answer C. hear D. understand
25. A. sad B. patient C. pleased D. surprised
26. A. much B. thick C. important D. heavy
27. A. price B. thickness C. value D. weight
28. A. up B. down C. away D. out
29. A. forget B. ask C. follow D. miss
30. A. work B. relax C. think D. test
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述是作者和同学们都忙着为考试做准备，他们的压力很大，英语老师史密斯先生用一本书的重量告诉同学们要学会放松，享受学校生活。
【21题详解】
句意：我感冒了，但我没有去看医生治疗。
teacher老师；doctor医生；body身体；illness疾病。根据“I didn’t go to see the ... for treatment.”可知，生病治疗应是去看医生，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意： 我们都在忙着准备考试。
studying学习；resting休息；copying抄写；examining检查。根据“were busy... for a test.”可知，应是忙着备考，即为考试学习，study for“为……而学习”，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意： 直到我们的英语老师布朗先生开始说话，我们才看到他走进教室。
though尽管；if如果；until直到；because因为。根据“didn’t see our English teacher Mr Brown come into the classroom ...he started to talk”可知，应是直到他说话才看到他进教室，not...until“直到……才”，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：没有人试图回答他的问题。
raise提高；answer回答；hear听见；understand明白。根据“...his question”可知，应是回答问题，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意： 布朗先生看起来有点吃惊。
sad伤心的，难过的；patient有耐心的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“He looked not only sad but also surprised”可知，第一次没人回答问题，布朗先生有点难过，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：这本书有多重？
much许多；thick厚的，粗的；important重要的；heavy重的。根据“I think it is 100g.”可知，此处询问重量，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：它的实际重量并不重要。
price价格；thickness厚度；value价值；weight重量。根据“I think it is 100g.....It is 200g.”可知，谈的是书的重量，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：如果你拿着它不放下，迟早你会拿不住它。
up向上；down向下；away离开；out向外。根据“The important thing is how long you hold it. If you hold it without putting it ....sooner or later, you will not be able to hold it up”可知，此处应是说长时间一直拿着书不放下的话，迟早会拿不动的，put down“放下”，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：孩子们，请听从我的建议！
forget忘记；ask询问；follow跟着，跟随；miss错过。根据“This book is like stress. If you have stress, stop and take a break.”可知，此处指应听从建议，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：你们应该学会花时间去放松和享受你的学校生活。
work工作；relax休息，（使）放松；think认为；test测验。根据“stop and take a break”和“learn to take time to...and enjoy your school life”可知，此处指要学会放松，享受生活，故选B。
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The shadow puppet play is one of the ___31___ (old) operas in China. It is ___32___ ancient form of storytelling and entertainment. It uses shadow puppets ___33___ (show) the impression of moving humans and other objects. It ___34___ (create) in ancient Chang’an more than 2,000 years ago.
The shadow puppet play ___35___ (become) more and more popular since the Song Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, ___36___ were 40～50 shadow show troupes (剧团) in the city of Beijing. At that time, it brought people ___37___ (please) as modern, movies and TVs can do. Actors sing and control shadow tools ___38___ the same time. The plays are usually about ___39___ (tradition) historical dramas and fable (寓言) stories.
Shadow puppet ___40___ (play) are enjoyable and contain rich culture.
【答案】31. oldest
32. an 33. to show
34. was created
35. has become
36. there 37. pleasure
38. at 39. traditional
40. plays
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古老的戏曲之一——皮影戏。
【31题详解】
句意：皮影戏是中国最古老的戏剧之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，固定句型，old的最高级是oldest。故填oldest。
【32题详解】
句意：这是一种古老的讲故事和娱乐方式。这里泛指一种古老形式，且ancient首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
【33题详解】
句意：它用皮影木偶来表现移动的人和其他物体的印象。use sth to do...“使用某物做……”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to show。
【34题详解】
句意：它诞生于两千多年前的古代长安。主语it与create之间是动宾关系，且结合“more than 2, 000 years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语是it，be动词用was，create的过去分词是created，故填was created。
【35题详解】
句意：自从宋朝以来，皮影戏越来越流行了。根据“since the Song Dynasty”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是单数名词，所以助动词用has，后跟become的过去分词，还是become。故填has become。
【36题详解】
句意：明朝期间，北京市有40~50个皮影戏团。本句考查there be句型，表示“有……”，故填there。
【37题详解】
句意：在那个时候，它给人们带来了现代电影和电视所能带来的快乐。空处在句中作bring的宾语，所以用please的名词形式pleasure“快乐”，不可数名词。故填pleasure。
【38题详解】
句意：表演者一边唱一边控制影子工具。根据“Actors sing and control shadow tools ...the same time.”及常识可知，皮影戏是唱与操控皮影同时进行的，at the same time“同时”，故填at。
【39题详解】
句意：戏剧通常是关于传统历史剧和寓言故事。空处和historical一起作定语修饰名词dramas，所以用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。
【40题详解】
句意：皮影戏既有趣又有丰富的文化内涵。根据“Shadow puppet ... (play)”可知，此处指皮影戏，在句中作主语，且由are可知，此处用名词复数，故填plays。
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
The following is a beginning part of the famous fairy tale (童话故事), The Wizard of Oz.
Dorothy lived in the Kansas Prairies with Uncle Henry, a farmer, and Aunt Em, Henry’s wife. They worked hard all day and never smiled. Their house was small with a small hole dug in the ground, where the family could hide if cyclones (龙卷风) happened.
They had a dog called Toto and Dorothy always played with it... Today, however, they were not playing. Uncle Henry sat on the doorstep and, looked worried. Dorothy stood in the door with Toto in her arms. Aunt Em was washing the dishes.
They heard a low sound of the wind; and Uncle Henry and Dorothy could see the waving grass before the coming storm.
Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up.
“There’s a cyclone coming, Em,” he said. “I’ll go to look after my cows and horses.” Then he ran toward the place where they were kept.
Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door. “Quick, Dorothy!” she shouted. “Run for the hole!”
Toto jumped out. of Dorothy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get it. Aunt Em opened the door in the floor and climbed down into the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was halfway across the room, there came a strong wind. The house shook so hard that she lost her footing and fell down on the floor.
Then a strange thing happened. The house whirled around (旋转), and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon.
41. Why was there a small hole in the ground in Dorothy’s house
___________________________________________________
42. Why did Uncle Henry look worried today
___________________________________________________
43. What happened to Dorothy when there came a strong wind
___________________________________________________
44. What would you do if the same strange thing happened to you Write 30 words or more.
___________________________________________________
【答案】41. Because the family could hide if cyclones happened.
42. Because there is a cyclone coming.
43. She was halfway across the room. She lost her footing and fell down on the floor.
44. (合理即可) First, I would keep up a cool mind and try to protect myself against any injury. Then, I would try my best to find the way back home. If possible, I would turn to the people around for help.
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了小女孩多萝西生活的房子被龙卷风卷到空中的故事。
【41题详解】
根据“Their house was small with a small hole dug in the ground, where the family could hide if cyclones (龙卷风) happened.”可知，因为如果龙卷风来了，家人可以躲起来。故填Because the family could hide if cyclones happened.
【42题详解】
根据“Uncle Henry sat on the doorstep and, looked worried”和“They heard a low sound of the wind; and Uncle Henry and Dorothy could see the waving grass before the coming storm.”可知，因为有龙卷风要来了。故填Because there is a cyclone coming.
【43题详解】
根据“When she was halfway across the room, there came a strong wind. The house shook so hard that she lost her footing and fell down on the floor”可知，当她走到房间的一半时，刮起了一阵强风。房子摇晃得太厉害了，她失去了立足点，跌倒在地板上。故填She was halfway across the room. She lost her footing and fell down on the floor.
【44题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为First, I would keep up a cool mind and try to protect myself against any injury. Then, I would try my best to find the way back home. If possible, I would turn to the people around for help.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 假设你是学生李辉，上周五你校举办了趣味运动会活动。请你以“Fun sports meeting”为题为校英文报写一篇报道。要点如下：
（1）参加人员；
（2）活动内容；
（3）活动意义。
注意：
（1）词数80—100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Fun sports meeting
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Fun sports meeting
Last Friday, our school held a fun sports meeting and it attracted many sports fans in our school, including both students and teachers.
There are many different events in the fan sports meeting, such as jumping forward like rabbits, riding bikes as slowly as possible and so on. One of the most interesting events was two students’ running together with one of their legs tied together. Many students couldn’t help laughing when seeing them running in a strange way.
The fun sports meeting was to raise the students’ awareness of liking exercise. What’s more the fun sports meeting reduced our study pressure in a way.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据提示内容完成写作，注意要包含题干中的所有要点，保证条例清晰，语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题，介绍上周的运动会的举办时间、及参加人员；
第二步，详细介绍运动会的活动有哪些；
第三步，阐述活动的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②as...as possible尽可能……
③together with与……一起
[高分句型]
①One of the most interesting events was two students’ running together with one of their legs tied together.（最高级句型）
②Many students couldn’t help laughing when seeing them running in a strange way.（时间状语从句）
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