中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考英语临考押题卷
考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，在答题纸的指定位置写上姓名、准考证号等。
3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至29小题和31至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to buy 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A shirt. B. A coat. C. A sweater.
2. How often does the bus run 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A Every 10 minutes. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every 30 minutes.
3. How is the weather now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
4. What colour is Betty’s umbrella 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Blue. B. Black. C. Red.
5. What does the woman probably mean 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. David is out at the moment.
B. David is talking on the phone now.
C. The man might call a wrong number.
第二节 （共10小题， 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who was on summer vacation with Linda
A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her grandpa.
7. How was Linda’s trip
A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. Relaxing.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Two ways of shopping. B. The plans to do shopping. C. The advantages of shopping online.
9. Why does the woman prefer the traditional shopping
A. She likes going out. B. She can save money. C. She can see real things.
10. What will the speakers do next
A. Shop online. B. Do some window-shopping. C. Go out for a walk.
听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How can visitors travel around the zoo
A On foot. B. By train. C. By tour bus.
12. Where can visitors see the short film about the zoo
A. In the dining room. B. In the Visitor Center. C. In different areas.
13. What’s probably the children’s favourite show there
A. The bear show. B. The monkey show. C. The elephant show.
14. How much does the most popular show cost for an adult and a kid
A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan.
15. In which month is the zoo closed
A. December. B. November. C. February.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从16-29 小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。第30小题是回答问题。
A
There are hundreds of great places to visit in the world. The following are several persons’ experiences!
Last summer I went to Tibet with my family. We were in a very wild area high up in the Himalayas. It was a walking holiday, so we walked and climbed every day—sometimes up to over 4,000 meters! It’s really beautiful in summer, but in winter it’s very dangerous because there’s a lot of snow. Max
My uncle Alex went on a holiday to South America last year. He traveled by boat through the rainforest of Brazil. He went in January, so it was really hot, but there wasn’t too much rain because it was the dry season. He saw some really colorful birds and monkeys too. He didn’t see any dangerous animals though. He paid a visit to local people and they still live a traditional life in the forest. I’d love to go there one day! Paul
I live in a town in New Zealand, near the Abel Tasman National Park. The park is named after Abel Tasman, one of the first Europeans to reach New Zealand. It’s a great place. There are forests where you can walk and camp. I swam in the sea last week and it was really warm. Winter isn’t very cold and summer isn’t too hot. There are a lot of earthquakes in New Zealand, but they aren’t usually very bad in this area. Emma
16. Where did Max go with his family
A Tibet. B. America. C. Brazil. D. New Zealand.
17. Who would like to travel to the rainforest of South America in the future
A. Max. B. Emma. C. Alex. D. Paul.
18. What can be learned about the Abel Tasman National Park
A. It is hot in summer. B. It is near a town.
C. It is named after an American. D. It has many bad earthquakes.
B
Dean Pollard is seventeen and he runs a successful business, making delicious chocolates. Dean has made chocolates since he was ten years old but he didn’t plan to make money from them at first. He just wanted to give his grandma something special for her birthday. He found that he enjoyed making chocolates and he soon started winning competitions. His parents were just pleased that his hobby didn’t have a bad effect on his school work.
In the beginning, Dean just made chocolates for family and friends and he never asked for any money. But at the age of fifteen he decided to turn his passion (酷爱) into a business, so he set up a website. He kept his prices quite low, and the first weekend the website came online he was so busy that his parents had to help out so there were enough chocolates for all the customers! He soon decided to put his prices up!
Dean makes many kinds of chocolates with different flavors (味道) and he’s especially proud of his more unusual flavors like his lemon coconut creams. Mint and strawberry are the most popular flavors with customers, but Dean is particularly proud of his honey and chili chocolate, not because it makes a lot of money for him, but because it was the first flavor that he developed himself.
So, what are Dean’s plans for the summer A local chocolate-maker in his town has offered him the chance to work for them during the summer holiday, but Dean isn’t interested in the job. He really wants to spend the summer working on some exciting new flavors for his chocolates. “My friends have invited me to go to France with them, but I’m just too busy,” he says. “Maybe next year!”
19. Whom did Dean make chocolates for as a birthday present at first
A. His grandma. B. His parents. C. His friend. D. His customers.
20. When did Dean begin to sell chocolates
A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 13.
C. At the age of 15. D. At the age of 17.
21. Why is honey and chili chocolate Dean’s favorite
A. It makes the most money. B. It is the most popular taste.
C. It was his first own idea for flavor. D. It is his most unusual flavor.
22. What does Dean plan to do this summer holiday
A. Pay a visit to France. B. Work at a chocolate factory.
C. Set up another company. D. Develop new flavors of chocolate.
C
Denmark is one of the most bicycle-friendly countries in the world. About 40 percent of the people in its capital, Copenhagen, commute (往返) to school or work by bicycle.
Why are bikes so popular in Denmark First of all, the government is worried about pollution. Cars pollute the air, and the number of cars is growing. Denmark has a very high tax on cars because the government wants more people to ride bikes instead.
Another reason for the popularity of bicycles is that Denmark is a very flat country. The highest place in the country is only 557 feet (170 m), so it is a very easy place to ride a bike. In Copenhagen, there are also special lanes (线路) just for cyclists. Cars must stop when a bike is crossing the road. Some places have special traffic lights to tell drivers that bikes are going to cross the road.
About 20 percent of people in nearby towns commute to Copenhagen on their bikes. But Denmark wants to double this number. The government is planning to build bicycle “superhighways”. These roads will only be for cyclists. Cyclists will have special places on these highways to stop and rest or put air in their tires.
Denmark is also making traffic lights friendlier for cyclists. Most people ride their bikes at about 10 mph (16 km/h). On the bicycle superhighways, people going this speed will only see green traffic lights. They won’t have to stop for a red light.
With these bicycle superhighways, Copenhagen may become the most bicycle-friendly city in the world. Many other cities, such as New York, London, and Guangzhou, China, are thinking about copying its plans. In fact, there is a new word for making a city more bicycle-friendly: “Copenhagenization (哥本哈根化).”
23. What is the purpose of having a very high tax on cars in Denmark
A. To avoid air pollution. B. To lower car prices.
C. To encourage riding bikes. D. To have a pay rise.
24. What can we know about riding a bike in Copenhagen
A. It is difficult. B. It is inexpensive. C. It is troublesome. D. It is convenient.
25. What will Denmark do to double the number of cyclists
A. Build superhighways just for bikes. B. Cancel the traffic lights.
C. Increase the speed limit of a bike. D. Set up rest area by the road.
26. What is the text mainly about
A. Danes’ fighting for high oil prices. B. Benefits of walking in Copenhagen.
C. Denmark’s efforts to promote cycling. D. Challenges of commuting in Denmark.
D
Do you know how many languages there are in the world According to the researches, the answer is about 7,000, but sadly they predict that nearly half are likely to die out by the end of the century. This is often because speakers are elderly or because the main language of a country has taken over.
Luckily for us, some people are making extraordinary efforts to record languages for history. One of them is Steven Bird. He developed a phone app to translate Tembe, the language of a small tribe (部落) in Brazil’s Amazon region (地区). Tembe speakers spoke into their phones and then other tribe members interpreted what they said into Portuguese. As Tembe has no written language, researchers can turn it into a set of symbols to represent sounds, but this takes one hour for every minute of speech!
The Piraha tribe also lives in the Amazon region of Brazil. Daniel Everett’s research into their language has shocked many people because some things about it are completely different from any other language. For example, Piraha has no words for colours and no way to count.
Perhaps most interesting of all, there is no way to talk about the past. Everett’s explanation is that jungle life relies on understanding and noticing everything around you at all times, so it is a waste of time thinking about the past.
Globally, there are around 470 languages with fewer than 100 speakers, including one Mexican language with only two and unluckily, they refuse to talk to one another! The loss of so many languages means that we could end up with only a few languages left. That would be sad because languages are an important part of who we are. When they disappear, so do our traditions and culture.
27. What does the underlined word “interpreted” in Paragraph 2mean
A. Considered. B. Translated. C. Recorded. D. Divided.
28. What is special about the Piraha language
A. It has no written form. B. It can’t describe the past.
C. It can tell colors and numbers. D. It depends on oral storytelling.
29. What is the possible results of losing many languages according to the text
A. Loss of cultural traditions. B. Increased demand of languages.
C. Difficulty of communication. D. Development for historical culture.
30. What is the purpose of the text （请用15词以内回答）
___________________________________________________________
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加内容。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的内容。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to Begin Running
Running does good to your health. You can start running right away by following the next steps.
___31___ Now the best way to start running is simply to put on a pair of running shoes and start running. Run until your legs are burning and your chest is heaving; for true beginners, that usually takes place after about 5—10 minutes.
___32___ This is how you build endurance (忍耐力). Running once a week won’t be enough. Space out the days to allow your body to have a rest. This will help condition your body and get yourself used to running. This will be hard at first, but you will get stronger and start to feel more comfortable running.
___33___ As the weeks go on, push yourself to run further and for a longer period of time. If you ran 10 minutes at a time the first week, push yourself to do 15 minutes the second week. ___34___ You’ll soon find that you’re able to go much longer before you feel like you have to stop.
Don’t give up too soon. After a few runs, you might think you aren’t fit for running. You’ll think to yourself, shouldn’t this be more fun by now Why does it hurt so much ___35___ Tell yourself you’ll give it at least two weeks before throwing in the towel. After a few weeks of pushing yourself you’ll start having more fun. Eventually you’ll realize you don’t want to miss a run.
A. Just keep going.
B. Go outside and run.
C. Join a running group.
D. Add time and distance.
E. Run at least three days a week.
F. Make it 20 minutes the third week.
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dick Hoyt is a father from Massachusetts, U.S. Unluckily, his son Rick has to be in a wheelchair because he cannot ____36____ or talk since birth. Yet together this father-and-son team have ____37____ in nearly 1,100 sporting events.
For the past 40 years and more, Dick, now in his 70s, and Rick have been ____38____, cycling and swimming all around the world. Their first race was when Rick was 15 years old. Two years later they ____39____ their first marathon. Since then they have ____40____ over 160 marathons and half-marathons, and over 240 triathlons (铁人三项).
To prepare for the races, Dick ____41____ up to five hours a day and five times a week, even when he is working. Together Dick and Rick have gone cross-country skiing, climbed mountains, and even ____42____ 3,735 miles across the U.S. It takes them just 45 days.
When Dick runs, he ____43____ Rick in a wheelchair. When he cycles, Rick is in a ____44____ seat joined to the front of the bike. When Dick ____45____, he pulls Rick in a small boat. Team Hoyt has won a lot of ____46____, and in 1989 they ____47____ the Hoyt Foundation to help young people with disabilities. Dick and Rick have also ____48____ two books, named Rick’s Story: The Story of a Father’s Love for his Son, and made three DVDs. But perhaps their greatest ____49____ has been in changing people’s attitudes (态度). “Everywhere we go—Korea, Germany and Japan—____50____ have changed just so much,” says Dick.
36. A. wake B. sing C. think D. walk
37. A. left B. failed C. joined D. missed
38. A. pulling B. riding C. running D. jumping
39. A. planned B. entered C. kept D. reported
40. A. lost B. finished C. organized D. compared
41. A. trains B. waits C. sleeps D. fights
42. A. flied B. passed C. moved D. biked
43. A. introduces B. pushes C. presses D. serves
44. A. comfortable B. valuable C. smooth D. special
45. A. swims B. drives C. arrives D. crosses
46 A. awards B. interests C. encouragements D. challenges
47. A. depended on B. brought up C. set up D. looked for
48. A. read B. borrowed C. kept D. written
49. A. problem B. success C. invention D. magic
50 A. lives B. worlds C. attitudes D. memories
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分）
第二节：词汇运用 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
something against celebrate straight nine
51. It’s the longest and ________ city street in the world, you know.
52. I could hear the sound of the rain beating ________ my window heavily.
53. I didn’t want to say ________ without actually reading the letter first.
54. This dream came true for me one afternoon in the ________ grade.
55. When farmers ________ the fifth Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival at the end of September, people in the city already had a taste of the new products.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。
I grew up in the countryside in Pudong, Shanghai. As a child, I spent most of my days in my own hometown.
In the past, one of my school classmates lived ___56___ (十四) kilometers away from the school. Every morning, she had to get up very ___57___ (早) to catch the first bus to get to school on time.
A trip to Puxi by bus was usually a holiday ___58___ (惊讶). It was very hard to visit it. Things ___59___ (改变) a lot in 2009, when Metro Line 8 came to my town. Since then even more metro lines ___60___ (出现) in Pudong. It is now easy for me and my town’s people to get to any place in Puxi. With more people now easily getting to places further away, even more corners of the city are becoming much ___61___ (有活力的) . As you see, it’s very fast, convenient and ___62___ (安全的) to take the metro. The metro has helped the city to develop in a better way.
However, after studying Shanghai’s geological structure, some foreign ___63___ (专家) once said that it was impossible to build a metro line in the city. But today Shanghai is home to one of the ___64___ (世界上的) largest metro systems. As we get on our metro trains every morning, we might ask ____65____ (我们自己): What “impossibilities” in our own lives can we turn into “possibilities”
第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
More than ninety percent of British teenagers own a mobile phone. These screenagers spend more than twenty-seven hours ___66___ week online. They can now connect when and where they like with smartphones and tablets. Clearly, UK teenagers ___67___ (avoid) using smartphones to chat with friends. Instead, they choose to watch short videos, play games, share ___68___ (photo) and send messages.
Teenagers may ___69___ (connect) all the time, but there is one place where most teenagers cannot use ___70___ (they) phones: school! In the UK there is no law about phone use in schools, but teachers can remove (移除) them from students if necessary. However, not all teachers agree ___71___ some even try to use smartphones in class.
A recent British report said that removing smartphones from schools will give students more time for their education. ___72___ also said that smartphones make students less productive and are bad for learning.
However, ___73___ the USA some people do not agree. ___74___ (recent) one school in New York has decided to allow students ____75____ (use) smartphones at school. They said that smartphones can be an excellent resource (资源) for the classroom.
第四部分 书面表达（满分 20分）
76. 你校将邀请李华教授（Professor Li Hua）在下周五下午举办一场关于中国传统节日的讲座，请你代表校学生会在学校英文宣传栏上写一则英文通知，内容包括：
1.讲座具体时间（from 2:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. next Friday）、地点（school auditorium）；
2.讲座内容（traditional festivals）；
3.鼓励大家参加。
注意：
1.词数 80—100；
2.标题和结尾已经给出。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考英语临考押题卷
考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，在答题纸的指定位置写上姓名、准考证号等。
3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至29小题和31至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to buy 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A shirt. B. A coat. C. A sweater.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略。
2. How often does the bus run 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every 30 minutes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. How is the weather now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What colour is Betty’s umbrella 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Blue. B. Black. C. Red.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What does the woman probably mean 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. David is out at the moment.
B. David is talking on the phone now.
C. The man might call a wrong number.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 （共10小题， 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who was on summer vacation with Linda
A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her grandpa.
7. How was Linda’s trip
A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. Relaxing.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Two ways of shopping. B. The plans to do shopping. C. The advantages of shopping online.
9. Why does the woman prefer the traditional shopping
A She likes going out. B. She can save money. C. She can see real things.
10. What will the speakers do next
A. Shop online. B. Do some window-shopping. C. Go out for a walk.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听独白，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How can visitors travel around the zoo
A. On foot. B. By train. C. By tour bus.
12. Where can visitors see the short film about the zoo
A. In the dining room. B. In the Visitor Center. C. In different areas.
13. What’s probably the children’s favourite show there
A. The bear show. B. The monkey show. C. The elephant show.
14. How much does the most popular show cost for an adult and a kid
A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan.
15. In which month is the zoo closed
A. December. B. November. C. February.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从16-29 小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。第30小题是回答问题。
A
There are hundreds of great places to visit in the world The following are several persons’ experiences!
Last summer I went to Tibet with my family. We were in a very wild area high up in the Himalayas. It was a walking holiday, so we walked and climbed every day—sometimes up to over 4,000 meters! It’s really beautiful in summer, but in winter it’s very dangerous because there’s a lot of snow. Max
My uncle Alex went on a holiday to South America last year. He traveled by boat through the rainforest of Brazil. He went in January, so it was really hot, but there wasn’t too much rain because it was the dry season. He saw some really colorful birds and monkeys too. He didn’t see any dangerous animals though. He paid a visit to local people and they still live a traditional life in the forest. I’d love to go there one day! Paul
I live in a town in New Zealand, near the Abel Tasman National Park. The park is named after Abel Tasman, one of the first Europeans to reach New Zealand. It’s a great place. There are forests where you can walk and camp. I swam in the sea last week and it was really warm. Winter isn’t very cold and summer isn’t too hot. There are a lot of earthquakes in New Zealand, but they aren’t usually very bad in this area. Emma
16. Where did Max go with his family
A. Tibet. B. America. C. Brazil. D. New Zealand.
17. Who would like to travel to the rainforest of South America in the future
A. Max. B. Emma. C. Alex. D. Paul.
18. What can be learned about the Abel Tasman National Park
A. It is hot in summer. B. It is near a town.
C. It is named after an American. D. It has many bad earthquakes.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三个人的旅游经历。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Last summer I went to Tibet with my family.”可知，Max和家人去了西藏。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格“My uncle Alex went on a holiday to South America last year. He traveled by boat through the rainforest of Brazil...I’d love to go there one day!”可知，Paul将来想去南美洲的雨林旅行。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格“I live in a town in New Zealand, near the Abel Tasman National Park.”可知，阿贝尔·塔斯曼国家公园在一个城镇附近。故选B。
B
Dean Pollard is seventeen and he runs a successful business, making delicious chocolates. Dean has made chocolates since he was ten years old but he didn’t plan to make money from them at first. He just wanted to give his grandma something special for her birthday. He found that he enjoyed making chocolates and he soon started winning competitions. His parents were just pleased that his hobby didn’t have a bad effect on his school work.
In the beginning, Dean just made chocolates for family and friends and he never asked for any money. But at the age of fifteen he decided to turn his passion (酷爱) into a business, so he set up a website. He kept his prices quite low, and the first weekend the website came online he was so busy that his parents had to help out so there were enough chocolates for all the customers! He soon decided to put his prices up!
Dean makes many kinds of chocolates with different flavors (味道) and he’s especially proud of his more unusual flavors like his lemon coconut creams. Mint and strawberry are the most popular flavors with customers, but Dean is particularly proud of his honey and chili chocolate, not because it makes a lot of money for him, but because it was the first flavor that he developed himself.
So, what are Dean’s plans for the summer A local chocolate-maker in his town has offered him the chance to work for them during the summer holiday, but Dean isn’t interested in the job. He really wants to spend the summer working on some exciting new flavors for his chocolates. “My friends have invited me to go to France with them, but I’m just too busy,” he says. “Maybe next year!”
19. Whom did Dean make chocolates for as a birthday present at first
A. His grandma. B. His parents. C. His friend. D. His customers.
20. When did Dean begin to sell chocolates
A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 13.
C. At the age of 15. D. At the age of 17.
21. Why is honey and chili chocolate Dean’s favorite
A. It makes the most money. B. It is the most popular taste.
C. It was his first own idea for flavor. D. It is his most unusual flavor.
22. What does Dean plan to do this summer holiday
A. Pay a visit to France. B. Work at a chocolate factory.
C. Set up another company. D. Develop new flavors of chocolate.
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. C 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Dean经营巧克力生意的事情。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He just wanted to give his grandma something special for her birthday.”可知，Dean最开始制作巧克力作为奶奶的生日礼物。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But at the age of fifteen...”可知，Dean在15岁时开始卖巧克力。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Dean is particularly proud of his honey and chili chocolate... because it was the first flavor that he developed himself.”可知，他最喜欢这种巧克力是因为，那是他的第一个味道的想法。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He really wants to spend the summer working on some exciting new flavors for his chocolates.”可知，Dean计划在暑假开发巧克力的新口味。故选D。
C
Denmark is one of the most bicycle-friendly countries in the world. About 40 percent of the people in its capital, Copenhagen, commute (往返) to school or work by bicycle.
Why are bikes so popular in Denmark First of all, the government is worried about pollution. Cars pollute the air, and the number of cars is growing. Denmark has a very high tax on cars because the government wants more people to ride bikes instead.
Another reason for the popularity of bicycles is that Denmark is a very flat country. The highest place in the country is only 557 feet (170 m), so it is a very easy place to ride a bike. In Copenhagen, there are also special lanes (线路) just for cyclists. Cars must stop when a bike is crossing the road. Some places have special traffic lights to tell drivers that bikes are going to cross the road.
About 20 percent of people in nearby towns commute to Copenhagen on their bikes. But Denmark wants to double this number. The government is planning to build bicycle “superhighways”. These roads will only be for cyclists. Cyclists will have special places on these highways to stop and rest or put air in their tires.
Denmark is also making traffic lights friendlier for cyclists. Most people ride their bikes at about 10 mph (16 km/h). On the bicycle superhighways, people going this speed will only see green traffic lights. They won’t have to stop for a red light.
With these bicycle superhighways, Copenhagen may become the most bicycle-friendly city in the world. Many other cities, such as New York, London, and Guangzhou, China, are thinking about copying its plans. In fact, there is a new word for making a city more bicycle-friendly: “Copenhagenization (哥本哈根化).”
23. What is the purpose of having a very high tax on cars in Denmark
A. To avoid air pollution. B. To lower car prices.
C. To encourage riding bikes. D. To have a pay rise.
24. What can we know about riding a bike in Copenhagen
A. It is difficult. B. It is inexpensive. C. It is troublesome. D. It is convenient.
25. What will Denmark do to double the number of cyclists
A. Build superhighways just for bikes. B. Cancel the traffic lights.
C. Increase the speed limit of a bike. D. Set up rest area by the road.
26. What is the text mainly about
A. Danes’ fighting for high oil prices. B. Benefits of walking in Copenhagen.
C. Denmark’s efforts to promote cycling. D. Challenges of commuting in Denmark.
【答案】23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了丹麦为了提高骑自行车的人数而做出的努力。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Denmark has a very high tax on cars because the government wants more people to ride bikes instead.”可知，丹麦对汽车征收很高的税，因为政府鼓励人们骑自行车。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In Copenhagen, there are also special lanes (线路) just for cyclists. Cars must stop when a bike is crossing the road. Some places have special traffic lights to tell drivers that bikes are going to cross the road.”可知，在哥本哈根，有专为骑自行车的人设置的专用车道，自行车过马路时，汽车必须停下来。一些地方有特殊的交通灯来告诉司机自行车将要过马路。由此推知，在哥本哈根骑自行车很方便。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“About 20 percent of people in nearby towns commute to Copenhagen on their bikes. But Denmark wants to double this number. The government is planning to build bicycle ‘superhighways’.”可知。丹麦为了使骑自行车的人数翻一倍，政府正计划建造自行车“高速公路”。故选A。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了丹麦为了提高骑自行车的人数而做出的努力。故选C。
D
Do you know how many languages there are in the world According to the researches, the answer is about 7,000, but sadly they predict that nearly half are likely to die out by the end of the century. This is often because speakers are elderly or because the main language of a country has taken over.
Luckily for us, some people are making extraordinary efforts to record languages for history. One of them is Steven Bird. He developed a phone app to translate Tembe, the language of a small tribe (部落) in Brazil’s Amazon region (地区). Tembe speakers spoke into their phones and then other tribe members interpreted what they said into Portuguese. As Tembe has no written language, researchers can turn it into a set of symbols to represent sounds, but this takes one hour for every minute of speech!
The Piraha tribe also lives in the Amazon region of Brazil. Daniel Everett’s research into their language has shocked many people because some things about it are completely different from any other language. For example, Piraha has no words for colours and no way to count.
Perhaps most interesting of all, there is no way to talk about the past. Everett’s explanation is that jungle life relies on understanding and noticing everything around you at all times, so it is a waste of time thinking about the past.
Globally, there are around 470 languages with fewer than 100 speakers, including one Mexican language with only two and unluckily, they refuse to talk to one another! The loss of so many languages means that we could end up with only a few languages left. That would be sad because languages are an important part of who we are. When they disappear, so do our traditions and culture.
27. What does the underlined word “interpreted” in Paragraph 2mean
A. Considered. B. Translated. C. Recorded. D. Divided.
28. What is special about the Piraha language
A. It has no written form. B. It can’t describe the past.
C. It can tell colors and numbers. D. It depends on oral storytelling.
29. What is the possible results of losing many languages according to the text
A. Loss of cultural traditions. B. Increased demand of languages.
C. Difficulty of communication. D. Development for historical culture.
30. What is the purpose of the text （请用15词以内回答）
___________________________________________________________
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. A
30. To tell the importance of protecting endangered languages.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了世界上部分语言会消失，并讲述了人们为了挽救语言所研究出的手机应用程序以及语言消失的原因及影响。
【27题详解】
根据“As Tembe has no written language, researchers can turn it into a set of symbols to represent sounds”可知，研究人员将Tembe转化为一组表示声音的符号，可以推测出“interpreted”意为转化、解释，与translated“翻译”意思相同，故选B。
【28题详解】
根据“Perhaps most interesting of all, there is no way to talk about the past.”可知Piraha这种语言无法谈论过去。故选B。
【29题详解】
根据“When they disappear, so do our traditions and culture.”可知，当这些语言消失时，我们的传统和文化也会消失，故选A。
【30题详解】
本文介绍一些即将消失的语言的目的是为了让人们重视并保护这些语言，故填To tell the importance of protecting endangered languages.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加内容。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的内容。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to Begin Running
Running does good to your health. You can start running right away by following the next steps.
___31___ Now the best way to start running is simply to put on a pair of running shoes and start running. Run until your legs are burning and your chest is heaving; for true beginners, that usually takes place after about 5—10 minutes.
___32___ This is how you build endurance (忍耐力). Running once a week won’t be enough. Space out the days to allow your body to have a rest. This will help condition your body and get yourself used to running. This will be hard at first, but you will get stronger and start to feel more comfortable running.
___33___ As the weeks go on, push yourself to run further and for a longer period of time. If you ran 10 minutes at a time the first week, push yourself to do 15 minutes the second week. ___34___ You’ll soon find that you’re able to go much longer before you feel like you have to stop.
Don’t give up too soon. After a few runs, you might think you aren’t fit for running. You’ll think to yourself, shouldn’t this be more fun by now Why does it hurt so much ___35___ Tell yourself you’ll give it at least two weeks before throwing in the towel. After a few weeks of pushing yourself you’ll start having more fun. Eventually you’ll realize you don’t want to miss a run.
A. Just keep going.
B. Go outside and run.
C. Join a running group.
D. Add time and distance.
E. Run at least three days a week.
F. Make it 20 minutes the third week.
【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. F 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步对健康有好处以及跑步应遵循的步骤。
【31题详解】
根据下文“Now the best way to start running is simply to put on a pair of running shoes and start running.”可知，此处说的是开始跑步。选项B“出去跑步。”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据下文“Running once a week won’t be enough.”可知，此处说的是一周跑一次是不够的。选项E“每周至少跑步三天。”符合语境，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据下文“As the weeks go on, push yourself to run further and for a longer period of time.”可知，此处讲的是随着时间的推移，强迫自己跑得更远更久。选项D“增加时间和距离。”符合语境，故选D。
【34题详解】
根据上文“If you ran 10 minutes at a time the first week, push yourself to do 15 minutes the second week.”可知，此处讲的是每周延长跑步时间。选项F“第三周安排20分钟。”符合语境，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据下文“Tell yourself you’ll give it at least two weeks before throwing in the towel.”可知，此处说的是不要轻易放弃。选项A“继续前进。”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dick Hoyt is a father from Massachusetts, U.S. Unluckily, his son Rick has to be in a wheelchair because he cannot ____36____ or talk since birth. Yet together this father-and-son team have ____37____ in nearly 1,100 sporting events.
For the past 40 years and more, Dick, now in his 70s, and Rick have been ____38____, cycling and swimming all around the world. Their first race was when Rick was 15 years old. Two years later they ____39____ their first marathon. Since then they have ____40____ over 160 marathons and half-marathons, and over 240 triathlons (铁人三项).
To prepare for the races, Dick ____41____ up to five hours a day and five times a week, even when he is working. Together Dick and Rick have gone cross-country skiing, climbed mountains, and even ____42____ 3,735 miles across the U.S. It takes them just 45 days.
When Dick runs, he ____43____ Rick in a wheelchair. When he cycles, Rick is in a ____44____ seat joined to the front of the bike. When Dick ____45____, he pulls Rick in a small boat. Team Hoyt has won a lot of ____46____, and in 1989 they ____47____ the Hoyt Foundation to help young people with disabilities. Dick and Rick have also ____48____ two books, named Rick’s Story: The Story of a Father’s Love for his Son, and made three DVDs. But perhaps their greatest ____49____ has been in changing people’s attitudes (态度). “Everywhere we go—Korea, Germany and Japan—____50____ have changed just so much,” says Dick.
36. A. wake B. sing C. think D. walk
37. A. left B. failed C. joined D. missed
38. A. pulling B. riding C. running D. jumping
39. A. planned B. entered C. kept D. reported
40. A. lost B. finished C. organized D. compared
41. A. trains B. waits C. sleeps D. fights
42. A. flied B. passed C. moved D. biked
43. A. introduces B. pushes C. presses D. serves
44. A. comfortable B. valuable C. smooth D. special
45. A. swims B. drives C. arrives D. crosses
46. A. awards B. interests C. encouragements D. challenges
47. A. depended on B. brought up C. set up D. looked for
48. A. read B. borrowed C. kept D. written
49. A. problem B. success C. invention D. magic
50. A. lives B. worlds C. attitudes D. memories
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了迪克和里克这对父子之间的故事，里克从出生就患有残疾，但是他的父亲迪克没有放弃他，还经常和他参加体育比赛，并赢得了很多奖金，他们于1989年成立了霍伊特基金会来帮助残疾青年。
【36题详解】
句意：不幸的是，他的儿子里克不得不坐在轮椅上，因为他自出生以来就不能走路或说话。
wake醒来；sing唱歌；think想；walk行走。根据“Rick has to be in a wheelchair”可知，里克不能走路。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：然而，这支父子队总共参加了近1100场体育赛事。
left离开；failed失败；joined参加；missed错过。根据空后的“in nearly 1,100 sporting events”可知，此处表示总共参加了近1100场体育赛事。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：在过去的40多年里，70多岁的迪克和里克一直在世界各地跑步、骑自行车和游泳。
pulling拉；riding骑；running跑步；jumping跳。根据下文“Their first race”和“their first marathon”可知，此处指跑步。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：两年后，他们参加了第一次马拉松比赛。
planned计划；entered参加；kept保持；reported报道。结合选项和空后的“their first marathon”可知，此处表示参加了他们的第一次马拉松比赛。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：从那以后，他们已经完成了160多次马拉松和半程马拉松比赛，以及240多次铁人三项比赛。
lost丢失；finished完成；organized组织；compared比较。根据选项和空后的“over 160 marathons and half-marathons, and over 240 triathlons”可知，此处表示他们完成了很多比赛。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：为了准备比赛，迪克一天训练五个小时，一周训练五次，即使是在工作的时候。
trains训练；waits等待；sleeps睡；fights打架。根据“To prepare for the races”可知，此处指为了比赛而训练。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：迪克和里克一起越野滑雪，爬山，甚至骑车穿越美国3735英里。
flied飞；passed通过；moved搬动；biked骑车。根据“gone cross-country skiing, climbed mountains”可知，此处指他们做过的运动。结合选项，只有biked和运动有关。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：当迪克跑步时，他推着坐在轮椅上的里克。
introduces介绍；pushes推；presses按；serves服务。根据“wheelchair”可知，此处指推轮椅。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：当他骑车时，里克坐在一个连接在自行车前部的特别的座位上。
comfortable舒适的；valuable有价值的；smooth平滑的；special特别的。根据“seat joined to the front of the bike”可知，此处指连接在自行车前部的座位，这对于普通自行车来说，是特别的。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：迪克游泳时，他拉着坐在小船上的里克。
swims游泳；drives开车；arrives到达；crosses穿越。根据“he pulls Rick in a small boat”可知，此处指游泳。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：“霍伊特组合”赢得了很多奖金，1989年他们成立了霍伊特基金会，帮助残疾青年。
awards奖金；interests兴趣；encouragements鼓励；challenges挑战。根据“the Hoyt Foundation”可知，他们赢得了很多奖金，所以才能成立霍伊特基金会。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：“霍伊特组合”赢得了很多奖金，1989年他们成立了霍伊特基金会，帮助残疾青年。
depended on依靠；brought up抚养；set up成立；looked for寻找。结合选项和“the Hoyt Foundation”可知，此处表示成立了霍伊特基金会。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：迪克和里克还写了两本书，名为《里克的故事：一个父亲爱儿子的故事》，并制作了三张DVD。
read阅读；borrowed借；kept保持；written写。根据“Rick’s Story: The Story of a Father’s Love for his Son”可知，此处表示他们写了两本书。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：但也许他们最大的成功是改变了人们的态度。
problem问题；success成功；invention发明；magic魔法。结合选项和“changing people’s attitudes”可知，此处表示也许他们最大的成功是改变了人们的态度。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：无论我们走到哪里——韩国、德国和日本——人们的态度都发生了如此大的变化。
lives生命；worlds世界；attitudes态度；memories回忆。根据上文“But perhaps their greatest...has been in changing people’s attitudes (态度).”可知，他们的事迹改变了人们的态度。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分）
第二节：词汇运用 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
something against celebrate straight nine
51. It’s the longest and ________ city street in the world, you know.
52. I could hear the sound of the rain beating ________ my window heavily.
53. I didn’t want to say ________ without actually reading the letter first.
54. This dream came true for me one afternoon in the ________ grade.
55. When farmers ________ the fifth Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival at the end of September, people in the city already had a taste of the new products.
【答案】51. straightest
52. against
53. anything
54. ninth 55. were celebrating
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：你知道，这是世界上最长最直的城市街道。根据“It’s the longest and...city street in the worl”及所给单词可知，空处应表达最直的，straight“直的”，形容词修饰名词city，and连接前后语法保持一致，空处应用形容词最高级形式。故填straightest。
【52题详解】
句意：我能听到雨点重重地敲打着我的窗户的声音。根据“beating...my window heavily.”及所给单词可知，空处应表达敲打窗户，用介词against。故填against。
【53题详解】
句意：在未确实读信之前我什么也不想说。根据“I didn’t want to say...”及所给单词可知，应表达什么也不想说，something“某事物”，否定句中用anything表示任何事物。故填anything。
【54题详解】
句意：九年级的一个下午我实现了这个梦想。根据“in the...grade.”及所给单词可知，应表达九年级，nine“九”，基数词，空处修饰名词grade应用序数词表示第九。故填ninth。
【55题详解】
句意：9月底当农民们庆祝第五届中国农民丰收节时，城里的人们已经尝到了新产品的味道。根据“the fifth Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival”及所给单词可知，空处应表达庆祝农民丰收，celebrate“庆祝”，when引导的时间状语从句，主句为过去完成时，从句可用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，表示过去某一时刻正在进行，主语farmers为复数形式，be动词用were，celebrate的现在分词为celebrating。故填were celebrating。
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。
I grew up in the countryside in Pudong, Shanghai. As a child, I spent most of my days in my own hometown.
In the past, one of my school classmates lived ___56___ (十四) kilometers away from the school. Every morning, she had to get up very ___57___ (早) to catch the first bus to get to school on time.
A trip to Puxi by bus was usually a holiday ___58___ (惊讶). It was very hard to visit it. Things ___59___ (改变) a lot in 2009, when Metro Line 8 came to my town. Since then even more metro lines ___60___ (出现) in Pudong. It is now easy for me and my town’s people to get to any place in Puxi. With more people now easily getting to places further away, even more corners of the city are becoming much ___61___ (有活力的) . As you see, it’s very fast, convenient and ___62___ (安全的) to take the metro. The metro has helped the city to develop in a better way.
However, after studying Shanghai’s geological structure, some foreign ___63___ (专家) once said that it was impossible to build a metro line in the city. But today Shanghai is home to one of the ___64___ (世界上的) largest metro systems. As we get on our metro trains every morning, we might ask ____65____ (我们自己): What “impossibilities” in our own lives can we turn into “possibilities”
【答案】56. fourteen
57. early 58. surprise
59. changed
60. have appeared
61. livelier
62. safe 63. experts
64. world’s
65. ourselves
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了浦东因为地铁的出现，出行变得比以前便利多了。
【56题详解】
句意：以前，我的一个同学住在离学校十四公里的地方。此处表示数量，应该用基数词；fourteen十四，故填fourteen。
【57题详解】
句意：每天早上，她必须很早起床赶上第一班公交车以准时到达学校。分析句子，可知此处缺少副词，early早，副词，故填early。
【58题详解】
句意：坐公交车去浦西通常是节假日惊喜。根据冠词“a”可知此处填写名词单数；surprise惊讶，故填surprise。
【59题详解】
句意：2009年，地铁8号线来到我镇，事情发生了很多变化。根据时间“2009”可知应该用一般过去时态，chang改变，过去式为changed，故填changed。
【60题详解】
句意：从此，浦东出现了更多的地铁线路。根据“Since then”可知此处用现在完成时；appear出现，过去分词形式为appeared，主语是复数，所以助动词用have，故填have appeared。
【61题详解】
句意：城市的更多角落也变得更加有活力。much修饰形容词比较级，故此处填写形容词比较级；lively有活力的，比较级形式为livelier，故填livelier。
【62题详解】
句意：如你所见，坐地铁很快捷、方便、安全。and连接并列结构，根据“it’s very fast, convenient ”可知此处用形容词原级，safe安全的，故填safe。
【63题详解】
句意：一些外国专家曾说过，在这个城市修建地铁是不可能的。根据“some”可知此处填写可数名词复数；expert专家，复数形式为experts，故填experts。
【64题详解】
句意：但如今，上海拥有世界上最大的地铁系统之一。分析句子，可知此处缺少名词所有格；world世界，其名词所有格在其后加撇再加s，即world’s，故填world’s。
【65题详解】
句意：我们可以自问。根据提示，可知此处填写反身代词，ourselves我们自己，反身代词，故填ourselves。
第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
More than ninety percent of British teenagers own a mobile phone. These screenagers spend more than twenty-seven hours ___66___ week online. They can now connect when and where they like with smartphones and tablets. Clearly, UK teenagers ___67___ (avoid) using smartphones to chat with friends. Instead, they choose to watch short videos, play games, share ___68___ (photo) and send messages.
Teenagers may ___69___ (connect) all the time, but there is one place where most teenagers cannot use ___70___ (they) phones: school! In the UK there is no law about phone use in schools, but teachers can remove (移除) them from students if necessary. However, not all teachers agree ___71___ some even try to use smartphones in class.
A recent British report said that removing smartphones from schools will give students more time for their education. ___72___ also said that smartphones make students less productive and are bad for learning.
However, ___73___ the USA some people do not agree. ___74___ (recent) one school in New York has decided to allow students ____75____ (use) smartphones at school. They said that smartphones can be an excellent resource (资源) for the classroom.
【答案】66. a 67. avoid
68. photos 69. be connected
70. their 71. and
72 It 73. in
74. Recently
75. to use
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国超过90%的青少年拥有自己的手机，但他们不能把手机带入校园，法律也没有明令禁止学生在校使用手机。就此问题，一些英国人和美国人各有不同的看法。
【66题详解】
句意：这些屏幕青少年一周花费27个多小时上网。根据“more than twenty-seven hours”可推算是一周上网花费的时间，表示上网频率。故填a。
【67题详解】
句意：很显然，英国青少年避免使用手机和朋友聊天。根据本段可知，主要说的是当下青少年使用手机的情况，所以此处应是一般现在时，主语teenagers是复数，谓语用动词原形。故填avoid。
【68题详解】
句意：相反地，他们选择观看短视频、玩游戏、分享照片和发送信息。photo是可数名词，复数是photos，此处复数表示泛指照片。故填photos。
【69题详解】
句意：青少年可能会一直联系，但有一个地方大多数青少年不能使用他们的手机：学校！根据“Instead, they choose to watch short videos, play games, share photos and send messages.”可知，学生通过手机一直联系，应用被动语态。被动语态结构是be+过去分词。此处应用情态动词may的被动语态，结构是情态动词+be+过去分词，connect的过去分词是connected。故填be connected。
【70题详解】
句意：青少年可能会一直联系，但有一个地方大多数青少年不能使用他们的手机：学校！根据形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their, 修饰名词phones。故填their。
【71题详解】
句意：然而，并不是所有的老师都同意，有一些老师甚至尽量在课堂上使用手机。根据“In the UK there is no law about phone use in schools, but teachers can…smartphones in class”可知，有老师不同意从学生那儿拿走手机，甚至老师还在课堂上尽量使用手机，and作为并列连词，连接agree和try to use，表示程度的加深。故填and。
【72题详解】
句意：报告还说，智能手机使学生更低效，对学习不利。根据“A recent British report said that removing smartphones from schools will give students more time for their education.”和空后“also”可知，此处it指代上句的report，句子开头，首字母大写。故填It。
【73题详解】
句意：然而，在美国，有些人不同意。in the USA在美国，是固定短语。故填in。
【74题详解】
句意：最近，纽约的一所学校已经决定允许学生在校使用智能手机。根据“one school in New York has decided to allow students…at school.”可知是现在完成时。recent形容词“最近的”，修饰名词；而副词recently副词“最近；近来”，修饰动词或句子，多用于现在完成时态中，recently符合题意。recently位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Recently。
【75题详解】
句意：最近，纽约的一所学校已经决定允许学生在校使用智能手机。根据固定短语allow sb. to do sth.可知，应用不定式to use。故填to use。
第四部分 书面表达（满分 20分）
76. 你校将邀请李华教授（Professor Li Hua）在下周五下午举办一场关于中国传统节日的讲座，请你代表校学生会在学校英文宣传栏上写一则英文通知，内容包括：
1.讲座具体时间（from 2:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. next Friday）、地点（school auditorium）；
2.讲座内容（traditional festivals）；
3.鼓励大家参加。
注意：
1.词数 80—100；
2.标题和结尾已经给出。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
【答案】例文
Notice
We are thrilled to announce that Professor Li Hua will be hosting a lecture on Chinese traditional festivals next Friday afternoon at our school!
The lecture will take place from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm in the school auditorium. Join us as we explore traditional festivals such as Chinese New Year, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Dragon Boat Festival. Discover the customs, legends, and cultural significance behind these cherished celebrations.
We warmly encourage all students to attend it. Don’t miss this opportunity to deepen your understanding of Chinese culture and traditions.
Students’ Union
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一则通知；
②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意要写明讲座的时间、地点和内容，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明你校将邀请李华教授在下周五下午举办一场关于中国传统节日的讲座；
第二步，介绍讲座的时间、地点和内容；
第三步，鼓励大家积极参加。
[亮点词汇]
①thrilled非常兴奋
②take place发生
③explore探索
④cherished珍爱
[高分句型]
①We are thrilled to announce that Professor Li Hua will be hosting a lecture on Chinese traditional festivals next Friday afternoon at our school!（that引导的宾语从句）
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