期末总复习Unit 6 Electricity基础知识专练（含答案） 2023-2024学年牛津深圳版英语七年级下册

七年级下期末总复习
U6 基础知识专练
单词练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子或对话完整、通顺。
1. I sent an e-mail to my friend, and I am waiting for her r_________.
2. Wait a m_________. I need to find my book before we start.
3. My mom bought a new gas c__________ for the kitchen.
4. Jim had a c_____________ with his English teacher last week about how to learn English well.
5. The toy car needs a b__________ to work.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
6. It’s so __________ (fool) of him to believe the advertisement on the Internet.
7. Don’t __________ (touch) the cup. It is too hot!
8. After the party, they _________ (lock) all the gates of the park and then went to sleep.
9. Mr. Huang is a little angry with Nancy because she never __________ (tidy) up her desk.
10. The teacher ___________________________ (test) our skills in math by giving us a quiz tomorrow.
三、阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Electricity is an important part of our daily lives. It provides energy for almost everything, from lights and TVs to (11) f__________ in our homes, and even allows us to talk with each other far away.
But how does it work It starts with a (12) w__________. It is a thin metal cable that carries electricity from one place to another. It is (13) c___________ to our electrical appliances in our homes, allowing us to use them conveniently. Without them, no one will be able to enjoy the convenience of modern technology.
But we must follow the safety (14) r__________ when we use it. (15) A__________ who uses electricity should always remember it. It is important for us to stay safe.
短语与句型练习
四、根据中文完成英语句子。
A
1. Lily为她朋友买了一袋巧克力。
Lily bought ____________ ____________ ____________ chocolates for her friend.
2. 发电站为附近的家庭和工厂提供电力，以确保它们由足够的能源。
____________ ____________ provide electricity for nearby homes and factories to make sure they have enough energy.
3. 每天早晨，妈妈都会把所有的脏衣服放进洗衣机里清洗。
Mum puts all the dirty clothes in the ____________ ____________ to clean them every morning.
4. 在某种程度上，这些书改变了我对历史的看法。
____________ ____________ ____________, these books have changed the way I think about history.
5. 空调在炎热的天气里使房间保持凉爽。
The ____________ ____________ keeps the room cool on hot days.
B
6. 这款智能手机能连接到各种蓝牙设备，包括扬声器和耳机。
This smartphone ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ avariety of Bluetooth devices, including speakers and headphones.
7. 对我们来说，在不使用电子设备时，关掉它们是很重要的。
____________ ____________ for us ____________ ____________ ____________ electronic devices when they are not in use.
8. 在客人到达之前，我们必须把房间整理干净。
Before guests arrive, we ____________ ____________ ____________ the room.
9. 昨天，我的邻居在后院烧烤时不小心引起了火灾。
Yesterday, my neighbor accidentally ____________ ____________ ____________ in his backyard while barbecuing.
10. Linda看起来非常生气，因为在她做饭时，她的电饭煲突然坏了。
Linda ____________ ____________ because her ____________ ____________ suddenly broke while she was cooking.
五、翻译句子
11. 这座新发电站就像一个大电池。
__________________________________________________________________________
12. 我的电脑现在不能连接到互联网。你能帮我吗？
__________________________________________________________________________
13. 在你离开房间之前，要确保将灯关闭。
__________________________________________________________________________
14. 当洗衣机在运转时，不要把手伸进去。
__________________________________________________________________________
15. 当你正在做饭的时候，记住安全提示是很重要的。
__________________________________________________________________________
语法归纳与练习
六、单项选择
( ) 1. --- May I borrow your pencil
--- ____________. But remember to give it back to me.
A. Yes, you may B. No, you may not C. Yes, you must D. No, you mustn’t
( ) 2. --- ____________ you ____________ me how to use this computer
--- No, I can’t. Because it is difficult for me to use it.
A. May, to teach B. Can, teach C. Must, teach D. Can, teaching
( ) 3. --- Must we hand in our reports today --- No, you _________.
A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. don’t have to D. mustn’t
( ) 4. --- ____________ I swim here --- No, you can’t. Children ____________ swim alone here.
A. Must, can’t B. May, must C. Can, mustn’t D. Must, can
( ) 5. --- ____________ you play the piano --- No, I ____________, but I can play the violin.
A. Can, needn’t B. Can, mustn’t C. Can, can’t D. May, mustn’t
七、完成句子。
6. Lily 今天必须待在家里完成她的作业。
Lily __________ ___________ ___________ ___________ and finish her homework today.
7. 你不能碰热炉子，它很危险。
You __________ __________ _______________ the hot stove.It is _________________.
8. 儿童禁止玩火，以免发生意外。
Children ____________ __________ __________ fire to prevent accidents.
9. 我感觉冷。你能帮我把空调关了吗？
I feel cold. _________ you help me ____________ ______ the _________ ______________
10. 尽管 Tom 不会讲德语，但是他却能说一口流利的英语。
Although Tom _________ speak German, he _________ speak fluent English.
11. 你离开时一定不要忘记锁门。
You _________ _________ _________ _________ the door when you leave.
参考答案
一、1. reply 2. moment 3. cooker 4. conversation 5. battery
二、6. foolish 7. touch 8. locked 9. tidies 10. is going to/will test
三、11. fridges 2. wire 3. connected 4. rules 5. Anyone/Anybody
四、1. a packet of 2. Power stations 3. washing machine 4. In a way
5. air conditioner 6. can be connected to 7. It’s important, to switch/turn off
8. must tidy up 9. started a fire 10. looked very angry, rice cooker
五、11. The new power station is like a big battery.
12. My computer can’t be connected to the Internet right now. Can you help me
13. Make sure to turn/switch off the lights before you leave the room.
14. Don’t put your hand in the washing machine when it is on/running.
15. It’s important to remember safety tips when you are cooking.
六、1-5 ABCCC
七、6. must stay at home 7. may not touch, dangerous 8. mustn’t play with
9. Can/ May, switch/turn off, air conditioner 10. can’t, can 11. mustn’t forget to lock