Unit 5 Water 基础知识专练（含答案） 2023-2024学年牛津深圳 版英语七年级下册

七年级下期末总复习
U5 基础知识专练
单词练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子或对话完整、通顺。
1. The people in this village need more f_____________ water to drink and use for daily activities.
2. Most Chinese like to put their money in the b___________ because they think money is safe there.
3. I like to add a little s__________ to the soup to make it taste better.
4. Please speak in a loud v__________, or I can’t hear you.
5. The book is 3 yuan. I gave 5 yuan to him and received 2 yuan in c__________.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
6. I want ______________ (continue) playing soccer for 5 more minutes.
7. During the storm, _______________ (drop) of rain fell from the sky.
8. It’s important for students ________________ (form) good habits.
9. After Linda finished reading the book, she ______________ (return) it to the library on time.
10. The factory produces different kinds of _____________ (chemical).
三、阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Last summer, I went on a trip to the forest with my family on foot. We walked (11) t_____________ the forest. We found the air was fresh and the flowers were beautiful. During the (12) j_______________, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景). And I also got to know a lot of plants. To make the trip more wonderful, I (13) a______________ some new songs to my playlist (歌单). We laughed, sang, and shared stories happily. After walking for a long time, we felt tired and stopped to have a rest. Then after an hour’s break, we (14) c_______________ our trip. At about five o’clock in the afternoon, we went home happily.
This experience was really (15) v_______________ to me. Everyone in our family had a good time. I hope I can often go on a trip with my family.
短语与句型练习
四、根据中文完成英语句子。
A
1. 离开家乡让我感到有点儿难过。
I’m feeling ____________ ____________ sad about leaving my hometown.
2. 地球大气层由氧气、氢气和二氧化碳等气体组成。
The Earth’s atmosphere ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ gases such as oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide.
3. 他用零花钱的一部分
He used ____________ ____________ his ____________ ____________ to buy a new comic book.
4. 昨天风扇开着，他离开房间时没关。
The fan was ____________ yesterday. He didn’t ____________ it ____________ when leaving the room
5. 堵车让我生气，因为我迟到了。
The traffic jam ____________ me ____________ because I was late.
B
6. 你想在咖啡里加一些牛奶吗？
Would you like ____________ ____________ ____________ milk ____________ the coffee
7. 如果你没有定期给植物浇水，它们就会干枯而死。
If you don’t water the plants regularly, they ____________ ____________ ____________ and die.
8. 记得不要把我们的秘密计划告诉任何人。
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ anyone about our secret plan.
9. 对于她来说，在漫长的一天工作之后，是时候休息一下。
____________ ____________ ____________ her ____________ take a break after a long day of work.
10. 今晚我决定看书，而不是看电视。
____________ ____________ ____________ TV, I decided to read a book tonight.
五、翻译句子
11. 记住明天不要再迟到了
__________________________________________________________________________
12. 是时候整理你的卧室了。
__________________________________________________________________________
13. 温暖的阳光使他感到快乐。
__________________________________________________________________________
14. 我们昨天步行去公园，而不是开车。 __________________________________________________________________________
15. 在短时间内学习一项新技能并不容易。 __________________________________________________________________________
语法归纳与练习
六、单项选择
( ) 1. There are ____________ books on my bookshelf, but I only read ____________ of them.
A. many, little B. many, a few C. much, a few D. much, little
( ) 2. There isn’t ____________ new information in the airport.
A. many B. much C. a few D. too many
( ) 3. The article is very easy. There are ____________ new words in it.
A. enough B. little C. few D. many
( ) 4. --- ____________ water is there in the bottle
--- Only ____________.
A. How much, a few B. How much, a little C. How many, a little D. How many, a few
( ) 5. There is ____________ food in the fridge. We won’t need more at all.
A. enough B. too many C. too few D. too little
七、完成句子。
6. 我吃了太多的肉，变得比以前胖了。
I ate ____________ ____________ ____________ and became fatter than before.
7. 山姆没有足够的钱给母亲买礼物。
Sam did not have ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ a present for his mother.
8. 约翰考试又没有及格，因为他花了太多时间玩电子游戏。
John failed the exam again, because he ____________ ____________ ____________ time ____________ video games.
9. 我们需要买一些大米，因为我们家里几乎没有了。
We need to buy ____________ ____________ because we have ____________ at home.
10. 可乐是甜的，橙子是酸的。所以她喝了很多可乐，但没有吃橙子。
The Coke is sweet but the organs are sour. So she drank ____________ ____________ ____________ Coke but ____________ ____________ oranges.
八、翻译句子。
11. 你能在我的咖啡里加些糖吗？
__________________________________________________________________________
12. 我有足够的零花钱去买一辆新的自行车。
__________________________________________________________________________
13. 我们学校图书馆关于科学的书太少了。
__________________________________________________________________________
14. 我们几乎没有时间来完成这项工作了。我们需要快点。
__________________________________________________________________________
15. 记得不要花太多的时间看电视。
__________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1. fresh 2. bank 3. salt/sugar 4. voice 5. change
二、6. to continue 7. drops 8. to form 9. returned 10. chemicals
三、11. through 12. journey 13. added 14. continued 15. valuable
四、1. a bit 2. is made up of 13. part of; pocket money 14. on; turn; off
5. made, angry 6. to add some, to 7. will dry up 8. Remember not to tell
9. It’s time for, to 10. Instead of watching
五、11. Remember not to be late again tomorrow.
12. It’s time to clean up your bedroom.
13. The warm sunshine made him feel happy.
14. Instead of driving, we went to the park on foot yesterday. / We walked to the park yesterday instead of driving.
15. It is not easy to learn a new skill in a short time.
六、1-5 BBCBA
七、6. too much meat 7. enough money to buy 8. spent too much, playing
9. some rice, little 10. a lot of, didn’t eat
八、11. Can you add some sugar to my coffee
12. I have enough pocket money to buy a new bike.
13. There are too few books about science in our school library.
14. We have little time to finish the work. We need to be quick.
15. Remember not to spend too much time watching TV.