2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 5 Good manners Grammar ---task 配套练习 （含答案）

8B Unit 5 Grammar
一、根据句意、中英文提示完成下列句子。
1.—What's wrong with your leg —Oh, I hit a rock by__________ . It really hurt me a lot.
2. After hours of ______________ (讨论), they let through the report in the end.
3. You are supposed to learn some polite ____________(表达), such as Excuse me, Sorry, Please and so on.
4. He spent a lot of time ______________ (making something easy to understand) the problems to us.
5.Simon often queues ___________(礼貌)in public.
二、从方框里选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空。
Body language is used for sending messages to one another. It is very 1._________ because it can help you make yourself easily understood. When you are talking with others, you are using not only words but also 2._________and gestures. For example, 3. _________one’s hand is to say “Goodbye”. A smile 4._________ a warm welcome, and clapping (拍) hands means congratulations. Nodding one’s head means agreement while shaking one’s head means disagreement.Those gestures are accepted both by the 5.______and foreigners.
Different countries have different kinds of body languages. For example, men in Russia, 6.__________and Arab kiss each other when they meet, but men in China and Australia shake hands instead of 7.__________. People in Puerto Rico like touching each other, but people from English-speaking areas don’t touch each other. If you 8._________an English person, you should say “Sorry”. People in Arab like to stand close to one another when they are talking, but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking.
In some Asian countries, you must not touch the head of another person. In some parts of Asia, you must not sit with 9._________ feet pointing at another person.
When you learn a foreign language, it’s very important to know the meaning of gestures and body movements in the country.Following the customs will help you 10._____________with the local people easily and make your stay there comfortable.
____________2.______________3.____________4._____________5.________________
6._____________7.______________8.___________9._____________10._______________
三、单项选择
( ) 1. — Do you want to keep goldfish —No, it is_____difficult_____ take care of them.
A. so; that B. not; enough to C. too; to D. such; that
( ) 2.— I’m afraid the bag is ________ for you to carry.— Indeed, I’m not ________.
A.too heavy; enough strong B.light enough; too strong
C.too heavy; strong enough D.enough light; stronger
( ) 3. He is_________ apples for us.
A. tall enough picking B. enough tall to pick C. tall enough to pick D. enough tall picking
( ) 4.—The Chinese girl Han Meimei can speak good English — Her English is____ that of Lucy.
A. as well; as well B. as well; as good as C. too; as good D. as well as; as well as
( ) 5. I find it__________ to work out this problem. You needn’t go to the teacher.
A. enough easy B. easily enough C. easy enough D. very easily
( ) 6. The stone is heavy for me to carry.
A. too B. very C. so D. enough
( ) 7. The classroom is_____ 60 desks.
A. very big to hold B. big enough to hold C. so big to hold D. too big to hold
( ) 8. — Mum, can I ride your new motorbike to visit my friends
— Sorry, baby. I think you are _____ young_____ride it.
A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. too; that
( ) 9. The workers are too busy______. They have to keep working till they finish it.
A. having a rest B. not to have a rest C. to have a rest D. that they have a rest
( ) 10. The old man was________ angry______ a word. He just stood there, looking at his son.
A. enough; to say B. so; to say C. very; to say D. too; to say
( ) 11. Why not off our mobile phones The meeting will start in a minute.
A. to turn B. turning C. take D. to take
( ) 12. — I’ll fly to Kunming for my holiday this weekend. — Wonderful! .
A. Not at all B. Have a good time C. I hope so D. With pleasure
( ) 13. — Would you come back to have dinner with us this evening
— I’d love to,____ I have an important meeting.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
( ) 14. She’s not strong enough ______ walking up mountains.
A. to go B. going C. go D. went
( ) 15. This exercise is______ difficult ______________.
A. so; that few of us can do B. so; that many of us can do
C. too; for any one of us to do D. too; for any one of us to do it
( ) 16.Most British people will greet you ________ a handshake.
A.by B.with C.of D.for
( ) 17.—When did you get to know the information —____ I ____ yesterday.
A.Until; told B.Not until; told C.Until; was told D.Not until; was told
( ) 18.— What subjects should we __ when we talk with British people — Like age, money and so on.
A.start B.learn C.avoid D.know
四、完型填空
Teenagers spend more time at school than with their parents. So, communication between them can be __1__. Parents spend all day working. They don’t come back home __2__ late in the evening. They can’t almost __3__ their children. And the problem will become worse __4__ the parents work in another city. The parents and their children __5__ have the weekends or holidays to spend all together. Sometimes they don’t __6__ have a chance(机会) to communicate together all the year round. This is quite __7__ because we know how important communication is to people, especially to children. As they grow up, they need to learn __8__ to communicate with others. So, school becomes an __9__ place in forming teenagers’ characters(性格).
At first, school is where teenagers learn to read and write, __10__ they can learn good manners(礼仪) from teachers. On the other hand, __11__ is also the place where teenagers can meet and learn how to communicate with each other.
As teenagers, we all __12__ what it means to work in groups every day. Our teachers usually __13__ us how important it is to get information. The things we learn at school will help us __14__ some important decisions in life later.
It’s sure that school will __15__ help for our future. So, in school, we should work as hard as we can.
( )1. A. difficult B. wrong C. dishonest D. easy
( )2. A. after B. until C. before D. when
( )3. A. like B. hate C. notice D. come
( )4. A. because B. if C. although D. unless
( )5. A. never B. always C. seldom D. only
( )6. A. already B. even C. still D. so
( )7. A. terrible B. creative C. usual D. interesting
( )8. A. why B. when C. where D. how
( )9. A. exciting B. interesting C. important D. awful
( )10. A. but B. and C. or D. so
( )11. A. school B. family C. park D. zoo
( )12. A. prove B. realize C. report D. believe
( )13. A. warn B. ask C. show D. pass
( )14. A. for B. at C. to D. with
( )15. A. offer B. refuse C. win D. accept
答案：一。1. accident 2.discussion 3.expressions 4.explaining 5.politely
二．useful expressions waving shows Chinese France kissing touch your communicate
三．C C C B C A D B C D C B D A C B D C
四．A B C B D B A D C B A B C D A
8B Unit 5 Integrated skills & Study skills
根据句意,英文释义及中文提示完成单词
1.They will have a holiday__________ (在某时)in August.
2.Tom’s father often __________(give suggestions) him not to swim in that river when he was young.
3.The doctor gave me some medicine to reduce the_________(疼痛）.
4.He__________(冒险做)losing his job to help me in his thirties.
5.There are only eight___________________(蜡烛).We need two more．
6.I think basic_________(training)is useful for learning English.
7.Everyone knows the English saying，“No pain，no______ (收获)”.
8.Mr. Zhang has _____________________(give or show the meaning of) the meaning of the poem to us.
9. I’m sure our charity show will be _____________________________ (成功的).
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
discuss, park, polite, use, succeed
1. Look at the sign over there. It means“No___________”.
2.You will achieve _________ if you work hard.
3.Different books can give us different____________information.
4.Ruzy was so shy that she couldn’t join the _____________.
5.Don’t talk to others ________________.
三. 从方框中选择合适的动词，用其适当形式填空。
have, not notice, bump, talk, speak
1. Jack was walking along the street in a hurry when he ____________ into a boy.
2. The teacher was angry because Tom cut in several times while she ____________.
3. ---The sign says “No smoking” here. ---Sorry, I _____________ it. I won’t do that again.
4. You ______________ success if you try your best to do it.
5. The teacher told us actions _____________ louder than words.
四、单项选择
( )1. Can you believe that in _____ rich country there should be _____ many poor people
A. such; such B. so; so C. so; such D. such a; so
( )2. The bag is _________ heavy for me _________.
A. so; to carry B. too; to carry it C. not enough; to carry it D. too; to carry
( )3.British people only _________ relatives or _________ friends _________ a kiss.
A. great; close; by B. greet; close; with C. great; closed; by D. greet; closed; with
( )4. Would you please _________ me _________ to do next
A. to tell; how B. to tell; what C. tell; how D. tell; what
( )5. ---Has Jack finished his homework yet ---I’ve no idea, but he ___ it the whole morning.
A. did B. was doing C. had done D. would do
( )6. --You didn’t catch the train, did you ---______, I managed to get on it.
A. No, I didn’t B. Yes, I did C. No, I did D. Yes, I didn’t
( )7. My uncle knew ____ little English ____ he couldn’t make himself understood when he was traveling in England.
A. such ; that B. so; that C. too; that D. so; and
( )8. --- Would you please not speak so loudly in _______ public
--- Sorry. I will remember to speak in ________ lower voice.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; /
( )9. ---Don’t _________ litter everywhere! ---Sorry, _________.
A. drop; I don’t B. leave; I won’t C. leave; I don’t D. drop; I won’t
( )10. It is impolite _________ others when they are speaking.
A. to cut on in B. to cut in on C. cutting on in D. cutting in
( )11. ---Why doesn't the surgeon stop ____________ lunch？
---Because he is too busy __________ a dying patient in the operation room.
A．to have；to save B．having；to save C．to have；saving D．having；saving
( )12. ---It's not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away．---Yes，__________．
A．Many hands make light work B．When the cat's away，the mice will play
C．Every dog has its day D．Don't put all your eggs in one basket
( )13--He is too short to be a basketball player.--It’s hard to say._______
A.Many hands make light work .B.Every dog has its day
C.Don't put all your eggs in one basket D.The early bird catches the worm.
五、短文填空
In most languages, a g____1____ is usually followed by "small talk". Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a c______2____. In English-speaking countries, people often make small talk about the w____3____: "Nice day, isn't it ""T____4_____ weather, isn't it " But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something that both people have the same opinion about.
The p____5____ of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people e_____6____ and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion(宗教)or politics(政治), so these are not suitable topics for small talk. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: "Great game, isn't it " At bus stops, people may talk about the t_____7__ system: "The bus service is terrible, isn't it "
Greetings and small talk are an i_____8____ part of conversations in any language. The way people greet each other and the things they talk about, h____9____, may be different from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We a__10_____ have to learn about social behaviors of the people who speak it.
____________2.______________3.____________4._____________5.________________
6._____________7.______________8.___________9._____________10._______________
六、阅读理解
The year of the Dragon begins on February 10, 2024. The Dragon is the fifth sign of the Chinese Zodiac (生肖). Dragons are not real animals. Chinese dragons can fly in the sky or swim in the sea. In stories, dragons rule over water, rainfall, wind and flood.
The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of yellow dragons. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people are proud to call ourselves “the descendants (传人) of the dragon”. A number of Chinese sayings refer to dragons. For example, “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon”, which means hoping he or she will be successful.
Unlike in China, dragons are seen differently in Western countries. Western dragons often look like dinosaurs. They breathe fire and catch people. It is a common fairy tale about a man who becomes a hero after killing a dragon and saving a princess. In the English movie How to Train Your Dragon (《驯龙记》), a little boy becomes much braver by killing some bad dragons. In one of the Harry Potter stories, Harry Potter has to fight against a scary dragon and get back the golden egg from its nest.
Because of this, some Chinese experts have suggested changing the English word “Dragon” into its pinyin “Long”. They believe the name “Dragon” makes Western people think badly about China. But some don’t agree. They think Chinese people can look after their own culture. Many Western people already know the differences between Chinese dragons and Western ones.
( )1．Which power of dragons is NOT mentioned in Chinese stories
A．They can fly in the sky. B．They can swim in the sea.
C．They can rule water and wind. D．They can catch and eat people.
( )2．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A．There are many Chinese sayings about dragons.
B．The Dragon is the first sign of the Chinese Zodiac.
C．Harry Potter becomes much braver by killing some bad dragons.
D．Emperors in China liked wearing clothes with red dragon pictures.
( )3．Why do Chinese experts suggest changing “Dragon” into Chinese pinyin “Long”
A．Because Chinese are proud of their own pinyin.
B．Because dragon makes Western people think highly of China.
C．Because Western people know nothing about Chinese culture.
D．Because “Dragon” in Western countries doesn’t carry the same cultural meanings as in China.
答案：一。sometime advised pain risked candles practice explained successful
二．Parking success useful discussion impolitely
三．bumped was talking didn’t notice will have speak
四．D D B D B B B B D B C A B
五．Greeting conversation weather terrible purpose easier transport important however also
六．D A D
8B Unit 5 Task 学案
一．根据句意,英文释义及中文提示完成单词
1. We Chinese often____________ each other by shaking hands.
2. Tom looked after all of his _________(客人) very well.
3.The _______________ (目的)of these activities are to raise money for the poor and make their life more comfortable.
4. We don’t know the __________(内容) of Professor Li’s talk.
5. After a long discussion, they came to the same ___________(结论).
6. I had a face-to-face_______________________________（a small talk）with my students that day.
7. Yesterday I met Mr Lee on the street by___________. We felt very surprised.
8. --- _______ in before others is really not polite, I think. ---I agree. We should always queue.
9. It’s ___________(not polite)to shout at others.
10. Simon and Jack will be the _______________(主持人) of the show.
11. --How cloud I learn French well, Miss Li
--Above_______, you should think about why you want to learn it.
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子：
discuss polite shake explain close
1.The boy doesn’t show good manners to others. He often pushes in before others________________when he buys tickets.
2. We Chinese often greet each other by ______________ hands.
3. The more communication we have, the _________ we feel to each other.
4. Mrs. Lin is too busy ________________ any of the long sentences right now.
5. After hours of _______________, they let through the report in the end.
三、用方框内所给动词的正确形式填空。
not play express bump explain wait
1. My father warned us _____________ football in the street.
2. He was patient enough to spend a long time_____________the things clearly.
3. I tried to avoid her,but it was just my luck ___________________________into her
4. He was too nervous in the meeting__________himself clearly.
5. --I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday. Why ---Because I____ for an old friend from the USA.
take stay eat complete shake
6. ---What do you think of the city ---Wonderful! I _____________ here for another two years.
7. They____________up all the food, but they still feel hungry.
8. This new computer will make our work easier_____________.
9. He___________ my hand and led me into the dining hall.
10. Great changes____________ place in Beijing in the past few years. How I wish to visit it again.
四.单项选择：
( )1. ---Is that man in a red T-shirt Mr. Green ---It ____ be Mr. Green. He is in Pairs now.
A. mustn’t B. can C. shouldn’t D. can’t
( )2. Hard work can bring you_______, but if you are lazy, you won't become_______.
A. success; successful B. successful; successful C. successful; success D. success; success
( )3. Sailing on a snowy day means_______ in the sea.
A. to risk losing life B. risking losing life C. to risk to lose life D. risking to lose life
( )4. --- Do you think the question too hard ______ ---I don’t think so. He can answer it easily.
A. of Jim to answer B. of Jim to answer it C. for Jim to answer D. for Jim to answer it
( )5. ---Where is your mother ---She______ Shanghai. She won't come back_______ next week.
A. has gone to; until B. has been to; until C. has been to; after D. has gone to; after
( )6. The tent is_______ for a family of three __________.
A. big enough; live B. enough big; to live in it C. big enough; to live in D. enough big; live in
( )7. The __________of new inventions should be to make life easier, not to make it harder.
A. rules B. subjects C. secrets D. purposes
( )8. I have spent ___________ on this job. I think I can finish it _____________this afternoon.
A. sometime; sometime B. sometimes; some time C. some time; sometime D. some times; some time
( )9.—Is your father a teacher —Well, he _______.
A. used to B. was used to C. used to be D. is used to
( )10. Simon is trying to _____ sure that he remembers what Jenny talked about ______ the radio.
A. be; through B. make; on C. make; through D. be; on
( )11. If you _________ others, you should say “Sorry” to them.
A. bump into B. bump in C. knock at D. knock on
( )12. It is _________ to push _________ people in British.
A. polite; past B. impolite; pass C. polite; pass D. impolite; past
( )13. --What’s the purpose of the charity show --____enough money for the poor children.
A.Raise B.To raise C.Raising D.Raised.
( )14. Which saying means “You have to do something before others in order to be successful” below
A. The early bird catches the worm. B. many hands make light work.
C. Every dog has its day. D. Put all your eggs in one basket.
( )15. ________, we should make sure we are all safe now.
A.Above all B.After all C.At all D.In all
( )16. Mum, I’m hungry now _________I didn’t have breakfast this morning.
A. because B. because of C. and D. but
( )17. —Do you spend a lot of time__________ computer
—No, but I spend much time ____________doing my homework.
A. on; in B. in; on C. on; on D. in; in
五、七选五
Since moving to China two months ago, the first big difference I’ve found is how people break the ice. “ 1 “ is a common question to start a conversation in daily life in the UK.
As the winter comes and it gets cold in China, I have kept starting my conversations by talking about the weather with my new friends and students. 2
In China, to break the ice, they ask questions like “Have you eaten yet ” I thought my friend was inviting me for lunch when I heard the question for the first time. 3
Although these two ways to start conversations may be different, they have something in common. ___4 I’m not sure if I’ll be able to break the habit of talking about the weather, but I think I will get used to talking about more about food, 5
六、短文填空
How do people greet visitors Some _______ hands. Some say “hello” or “hi”. Some k_____ each other on the cheek . However, the world is m______ up of many different cultures. Some cultures have unique customs.
Tibet (西藏), China
People welcome g_______ by presenting them with a long narrow scarf called a “hada”. You t_____ it gently in your hands and make a bow (鞠躬).
Tuvalu (图瓦卢)
You’d better be clean and s______ nice all the time when you are in Tuvalu. Their w______ greeting is to press their face to a person’s cheek and then breathe deeply!
Thailand
Thai people welcome visitors with a “wai”. They press their own hands t______ and say “Sawasdee” before bowing their heads.
答案：一。Greet guests purpose content conclusion conversation accident Cutting/Pushing impolite hosts all
二．Impolitely shaking closer to explain discussion
三． Not to play explaining to bump to express was waiting will stay have eaten to complete shook have taken
四．D A B C A C D C C B A D B A A A A
五．A D C E F
六．Shake kiss made guests take smell welcome together