Unit 5 Integrated skills & Study skills 知识点（含答案）2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 5 Integrated skills & Study skills 知识点（含答案）2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 24.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-17 11:00:01 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 5 Good manners
Integrated skills & Study skills
知识点：
1. be used in public places 在公共场所被使用
2. Help explain things and give us useful information. 帮助解释并给我们有用的信息。
explain sth. to sb. = explain to sb. sth 向某人解释某事
老师向我们解释了校规。
The teacher explained the school rules to us. = The teacher explained to us the school rules.
3. warn us not to do something 警告我们不要做某事
1) warn sb (not) to do sth. 警告，告诫某人（不要）做某事
This sign warns us not to swim in this river.
2）warn sb of sth. 警告某人某事
Some public signs are used to warn people of danger in public.
4. Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. 看着这个标志，它写着“禁止拍照”。
No parking. / No littering / No photos / No smoking.
5. take a photo of it 给它拍张照
take a photo of... 给...拍照
拍很多名胜的照片take many photos of places of interest
6. Keep us safe from danger. 保证我们安全，远离危险。
keep sb./sth. adj. keep the room clean
keep (on) doing sth. 一直做某事 keep (on) trying
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 keep us waiting
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事=stop sb (from) doing sth=prevent sb (from) doing sth
7. If you keep practising speaking English every day, you will be better at it. 如果你坚持每天练习说英语，你会学得更好。
practice (名词 / 动词) 练习；训练；实践
practice doing sth. / need a lot of practice
practise (动词) 练习；训练；实践 practise doing sth.
8. everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life 每个人一生中都会有幸运或成功的时候
some times 名词短语，“几次（倍）”，time是可数名词，用how many times提问
some time 名词短语，“一段时间，一会儿”，time是不可数名词，用how long提问
sometimes 频度副词，“有时，不时”，用how often提问
sometime “在某个时候（过去或将来）”，用when提问
9. When one bad thing happens to you, other bad things happen soon after. 当一件坏事发生在你身上时，其他的坏事很快就会发生。
1) Sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上
Anything could happen to her at that moment.
2) Sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
I happened to meet Mary in school then I gave her the book
4. It will make a job easier to complete. 这将使工作更容易完成。
1) make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人/某物…
使房间干净整洁 make the room clean and tidy
2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
这个老板使他的员工工作了12小时。The boss made his workers work for 12 hours.
10. what other people have always seems better than your own别人拥有的似乎总是比你自己的好
1）seem + adj.
The girl seems very clever.
2）seem to do sth. 似乎做某事
She seems to be a good girl.
3）It seems that +从句
It seems that he has passed the exam.
11. risk losing everything all at one time冒着一次失去一切的风险
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
risk sailing the sea
risk losing all the relatives and friends
risk one’s own life. 冒着生命危险
at one time. 一次 （句末）
Don’t be lazy. You should finish all the things at one time.
12. Make his dream come true after years of hard work. 经过多年的努力，让他的梦想成真。
同步练习
一、根据句意及中、英文提示或首字母完成单词
1. My mum gives me a_______(吻) every morning when I leave for school.
2. If you_______(撞击) into someone, you should say “sorry”.
3. You had better speak_______(in a high voice level) when you give a speech.
4. He is a polite boy. He often_______(to say hello to) people he knows at school.
5. -How long has the park been open to the_______
-For about ten years.
6. It takes a lot of_______(练习) to play the violin well.
7. Our English teacher always_______(解释) things to us patiently. We love her very much.
8. If you want to be_______(成功), you must study hard.
9. The old man has a_______(疼痛) in the knee.He needs to see the doctor at once.
10. -Blow out the_______and make a wish, Angela.
-OK. Thanks for buying this cake for me.
答案：1. kiss 2. bump 3. loudly 4. greets 5. public
6. practice 7. explains 8. successful 9. pain 10. candle(s)
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I drove around the shopping centre for three times but I couldn’t find a_______(park) place.
2. There is a beautiful_______(paint) by Qi Baishi.
3. I have known some signs.I want to learn_______(much) about signs.
4. Tianwen-1 landed on Mars_______(success) on May 15, 2021.
5. You shouldn’t smoke here, because there is a sign,reading “No_______(smoke)”.
答案：1. parking 2. painting 3. more 4. successfully 5. smoking
三、单项选择
( ) 1. The speaker showed some_______examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A. awful B. stupid C. proper D. thick
( ) 2. Don't talk_______. Your grandmother is sleeping now.
A. badly B. hardly C. loudly D. hard
( ) 3. There’s no doubt the Belt and Road Initiative will successfully_______the cooperation between China and other countries along the line.
A. push forward B. care for C. look for D. hope for
( ) 4. During our holidays, we should avoid_______up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
( ) 5. -_______, where’s the meeting room
-This way, please. I will show you there.
A. Excuse me B. That’s all right
C. Sorry D. It doesn’t matter
( ) 6. The problem is_______hard for me_______work out.
A. enough, to B. enough, that I can’t C. very, to D. too, to
( ) 7. He said he would come to see us_______the next afternoon.
A. sometime B. at times C. sometimes D. some times
( ) 8. He is hard-working and_______. I hope he will have more_______.
A. success, successful B. successful, success
C. successful, successful D. successfully, successful
答案：1-5CCADA 6-8 DAB
四、完成句子
1. 一些用于公共场所的标识被用来警示人们有危险。
Some signs are______________warn people of danger____________places.
2. 我们应该保护我们的孩子远离危险。
We should_________________our children__________________.
3. 你最好不要在博物馆里大声喊叫。
You’d better not___________________in the museum.
4. 直到他告诉我，我才注意到那个标志。
I didn’t__________________that sign__________________me.
5. 他冒着一下子失去一切的风险离开了这儿。
He________________everything all__________________and left here.
答案：1. used to, in public 2. keep/protect, from danger
3. shout loudly 4. notice, until he told 5. risked losing, at a time
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词
Having a party with foreigners in Western countries would be fun. But what should you wear Should you bring anything Should you a___1____on time or a little late What should you do at the table Don’t worry! We are going to give you some a____2___on the party with foreigners.
First, you should know whether it is a formal party or not. At a casual（非正式的）party, you can take some drinks or snacks. At some formal parties l___3____a birthday party,a small gift will be e___4____.
You can arrive five or ten minutes late. You n___5____get there early. If you’re going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should tell the host.
Western table manners are usually very d___6____from Chinese table manners. But don’t worry about that. Try to be f___7____at the dinner table. If you don’t know what to do, j___8____watch the other people and do the same things as they do.
Before l___9____, you should thank the h___10____for the wonderful party, such as saying “Thank you so much” or “I’ve had a nice evening”.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
答案：1. arrive 2. advice 3. like 4. enough 5. needn’t
6. different 7. free 8. just 9. leaving 10. host
Integrated skills & Study skills
知识点：
1. be used in public places 在公共场所被使用
2. Help explain things and give us useful information. 帮助解释并给我们有用的信息。
explain sth. to sb. = explain to sb. sth 向某人解释某事
老师向我们解释了校规。
The teacher explained the school rules to us. = The teacher explained to us the school rules.
3. warn us not to do something 警告我们不要做某事
1) warn sb (not) to do sth. 警告，告诫某人（不要）做某事
This sign warns us not to swim in this river.
2）warn sb of sth. 警告某人某事
Some public signs are used to warn people of danger in public.
4. Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. 看着这个标志，它写着“禁止拍照”。
No parking. / No littering / No photos / No smoking.
5. take a photo of it 给它拍张照
take a photo of... 给...拍照
拍很多名胜的照片take many photos of places of interest
6. Keep us safe from danger. 保证我们安全，远离危险。
keep sb./sth. adj. keep the room clean
keep (on) doing sth. 一直做某事 keep (on) trying
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 keep us waiting
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事=stop sb (from) doing sth=prevent sb (from) doing sth
7. If you keep practising speaking English every day, you will be better at it. 如果你坚持每天练习说英语，你会学得更好。
practice (名词 / 动词) 练习；训练；实践
practice doing sth. / need a lot of practice
practise (动词) 练习；训练；实践 practise doing sth.
8. everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life 每个人一生中都会有幸运或成功的时候
some times 名词短语，“几次（倍）”，time是可数名词，用how many times提问
some time 名词短语，“一段时间，一会儿”，time是不可数名词，用how long提问
sometimes 频度副词，“有时，不时”，用how often提问
sometime “在某个时候（过去或将来）”，用when提问
9. When one bad thing happens to you, other bad things happen soon after. 当一件坏事发生在你身上时，其他的坏事很快就会发生。
1) Sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上
Anything could happen to her at that moment.
2) Sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
I happened to meet Mary in school then I gave her the book
4. It will make a job easier to complete. 这将使工作更容易完成。
1) make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人/某物…
使房间干净整洁 make the room clean and tidy
2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
这个老板使他的员工工作了12小时。The boss made his workers work for 12 hours.
10. what other people have always seems better than your own别人拥有的似乎总是比你自己的好
1）seem + adj.
The girl seems very clever.
2）seem to do sth. 似乎做某事
She seems to be a good girl.
3）It seems that +从句
It seems that he has passed the exam.
11. risk losing everything all at one time冒着一次失去一切的风险
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
risk sailing the sea
risk losing all the relatives and friends
risk one’s own life. 冒着生命危险
at one time. 一次 （句末）
Don’t be lazy. You should finish all the things at one time.
12. Make his dream come true after years of hard work. 经过多年的努力，让他的梦想成真。
同步练习
一、根据句意及中、英文提示或首字母完成单词
1. My mum gives me a_______(吻) every morning when I leave for school.
2. If you_______(撞击) into someone, you should say “sorry”.
3. You had better speak_______(in a high voice level) when you give a speech.
4. He is a polite boy. He often_______(to say hello to) people he knows at school.
5. -How long has the park been open to the_______
-For about ten years.
6. It takes a lot of_______(练习) to play the violin well.
7. Our English teacher always_______(解释) things to us patiently. We love her very much.
8. If you want to be_______(成功), you must study hard.
9. The old man has a_______(疼痛) in the knee.He needs to see the doctor at once.
10. -Blow out the_______and make a wish, Angela.
-OK. Thanks for buying this cake for me.
答案：1. kiss 2. bump 3. loudly 4. greets 5. public
6. practice 7. explains 8. successful 9. pain 10. candle(s)
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I drove around the shopping centre for three times but I couldn’t find a_______(park) place.
2. There is a beautiful_______(paint) by Qi Baishi.
3. I have known some signs.I want to learn_______(much) about signs.
4. Tianwen-1 landed on Mars_______(success) on May 15, 2021.
5. You shouldn’t smoke here, because there is a sign,reading “No_______(smoke)”.
答案：1. parking 2. painting 3. more 4. successfully 5. smoking
三、单项选择
( ) 1. The speaker showed some_______examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A. awful B. stupid C. proper D. thick
( ) 2. Don't talk_______. Your grandmother is sleeping now.
A. badly B. hardly C. loudly D. hard
( ) 3. There’s no doubt the Belt and Road Initiative will successfully_______the cooperation between China and other countries along the line.
A. push forward B. care for C. look for D. hope for
( ) 4. During our holidays, we should avoid_______up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
( ) 5. -_______, where’s the meeting room
-This way, please. I will show you there.
A. Excuse me B. That’s all right
C. Sorry D. It doesn’t matter
( ) 6. The problem is_______hard for me_______work out.
A. enough, to B. enough, that I can’t C. very, to D. too, to
( ) 7. He said he would come to see us_______the next afternoon.
A. sometime B. at times C. sometimes D. some times
( ) 8. He is hard-working and_______. I hope he will have more_______.
A. success, successful B. successful, success
C. successful, successful D. successfully, successful
答案：1-5CCADA 6-8 DAB
四、完成句子
1. 一些用于公共场所的标识被用来警示人们有危险。
Some signs are______________warn people of danger____________places.
2. 我们应该保护我们的孩子远离危险。
We should_________________our children__________________.
3. 你最好不要在博物馆里大声喊叫。
You’d better not___________________in the museum.
4. 直到他告诉我，我才注意到那个标志。
I didn’t__________________that sign__________________me.
5. 他冒着一下子失去一切的风险离开了这儿。
He________________everything all__________________and left here.
答案：1. used to, in public 2. keep/protect, from danger
3. shout loudly 4. notice, until he told 5. risked losing, at a time
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词
Having a party with foreigners in Western countries would be fun. But what should you wear Should you bring anything Should you a___1____on time or a little late What should you do at the table Don’t worry! We are going to give you some a____2___on the party with foreigners.
First, you should know whether it is a formal party or not. At a casual（非正式的）party, you can take some drinks or snacks. At some formal parties l___3____a birthday party,a small gift will be e___4____.
You can arrive five or ten minutes late. You n___5____get there early. If you’re going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should tell the host.
Western table manners are usually very d___6____from Chinese table manners. But don’t worry about that. Try to be f___7____at the dinner table. If you don’t know what to do, j___8____watch the other people and do the same things as they do.
Before l___9____, you should thank the h___10____for the wonderful party, such as saying “Thank you so much” or “I’ve had a nice evening”.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
答案：1. arrive 2. advice 3. like 4. enough 5. needn’t
6. different 7. free 8. just 9. leaving 10. host