2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 5 Good manners Grammar 知识点总结及练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 5 Good manners Grammar 知识点总结及练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-06-17 11:03:32 | ||
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Unit 5 Good manners
Grammar
知识点：
1. If you are in their way, British people will be polite enough to wait till you move. 如果你挡住了他们的路，英国人会很有礼貌地等到你离开。
enough...to do...足够...做...
in their way挡住了他们的路 in one’s way挡某人的路，妨碍某人
polite形容词，意为“礼貌的”，它的副词形式是politely，礼貌地。
wait till you move等到你离开=wait until you move
move away搬走，移走 move to搬到 move around四处走动
2. Daniel is kind enough to help his friends any time. Daniel足够友好到任何时候帮助他的朋友。
kind友好，形容词=nice=friendly=good
help sb
help sb do sth
help sb with sth
any time任何时候
3. Millie is patient enough to listen carefully when others speak. Millie足够耐心到当别人讲话时她仔细倾听。
patient作形容词,意为“耐心的”，它的名词形式是patience，意为“耐心”，它的副词形式是patiently，意为“耐心地”，反义词impatient意为“不耐心的”。
be patient of sth 忍耐某事
他不得不忍耐那一切。
be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
父母应该对孩子们有耐心。
patient还可以作可数名词，意为“病人”。
We all like him because of his patience/because of his doing things patiently.
speak to sb和某人说话
4. Kitty is generous enough to share her things with others. Kitty足够慷慨到和别人分享她的东西。
generous慷慨的，形容词-more generous（比较级）
5. Amy is funny enough to make everyone laugh after class. Amy足够有趣到课后让每个人哈哈大笑。
6. The UK is too far away for Jenny to go to on her own. 英国太远以至于Jenny不会独自去。
be far away远的
be far (away) from...离...远的
be+具体距离+away有...远
be+具体距离+(away) from...离...有...远
on her own独自=by herself=alone
on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自
我能独自地把工作做完。 I am able to finish the job on my own =by myself = alone
7. Suzy was too shy to join the discussion. Suzy太害羞而不会加入讨论。
discuss sth with sb 和某人谈论某事
discussion on/about 有关...的讨论
under discussion 在讨论中
8. Kitty was too busy with her dancing lessons to listen to the radio. Kitty太忙于上她的舞蹈课而没有听录音机。
忙于(做)某事 be busy with sth. =be busy doing sth.
他们太忙于讨论而没能及时上交报告。They are too busy discussing to hand in the report in time.
同步练习
一、根据句意及中英文提示完成单词
1. -Have you ever read that film_______(评论)
-Yes, it’s great!
2. Lucy hasn’t finished reading the book, so she has to go to the library to_______(续借)it.
3. You should_______(give back) the magazine to Mr Wu as soon as possible.
4. After a short break, we_______(go on) with the competition.
5. -Can you tell me when to_______in our book report
-This Friday.
答案：1. review 2. renew 3. return 4. continued 5. hand
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It was very cold outside, so he_______(shake) his hands to warm them up.
2. You_______(eat) in the new restaurant this evening, aren’t you
3. She didn’t leave until she_______(hear) they were safe.
4. You can’t go to see the movie if you_______(not finish) your homework yet.
5. My mother_______(wait) for me in the wind when I got home last night.
答案：1. shook 2. are going to eat 3. heard 4. have finished 5. was waiting
三、单项选择
( ) 1. I like the party so much, but I_______go home. It’s too late.
A. mustn’t B. may C. have to D. can’t
( ) 2. -Must I return the book this week
-No, you_______. You can_______it for 20 days.
A. mustn’t, keep B. needn’t, borrow C. needn’t, keep D. mustn’t, borrow
( ) 3. -Mr Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided_______first
-Yes. The Little Prince.
A. how to read B. which to read C. when to read D. where to read
( ) 4. I really don’t know_______next.
A. where to do B. what to do C. how to do D. to do what
( ) 5. I_______walk to school this morning because my bike was broken.
A. had to B. have had C. have to D. must
答案：1-5 CCBBA
四、按要求改写句子
1. I don’t know how I can start an online tour.(改为简单句)
I don’t know_______ _______start an online tour.
2. Simon is wondering where he can ask for help.(改为简单句)
Simon is wondering where_______ _______for help.
3.They had the show last night.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______they_______the show
4．Shirley was too weak to carry the bag.（改为同义句）
Shirley wasn’t_______ _______ _______carry the bag.
5. How do people greet each other properly （改为同义句）
_______ _______ _______ _______for people to greet each other
答案：1. how to 2. to ask 3. When did, have 4. strong enough to 5. What’s the proper way
五、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 你足够幸运，避免了这场交通事故。
You were__________________________.
2. 基蒂忙于和他人交谈以至于没有听广播。
Kitty was too busy______________________listen to the radio.
3. 苏西太含羞了，没敢加入讨论。
Suzy was too shy_____________________.
4. 米莉很有耐心，别人讲话时总是仔细地听。
Millie is patient enough______________________when they speak.
5. 恐怕到时我会太兴奋了，没法清楚地表达自己。
I’m afraid I’ll be_____________________________then.
6. 温迪很有礼貌，她在公共场所总是排好队。
Wendy is polite enough_______________________.
7. 她太粗心了，没带手机就离开了家。
She was______________________________when she left home.
8. 侦探们常常都足够细心，能注意到他们身边的小变化。
The detectives are usually careful enough______________________.
答案：1. lucky enough to avoid the traffic accident
2. talking with others to 3. to join(in) the discussion
4. to listen to other people carefully 5. too excited to express myself clearly
6. to queue in public(places) 7. too careless to take her mobile phone(with her)
8. to notice small changes around them
Grammar
知识点：
1. If you are in their way, British people will be polite enough to wait till you move. 如果你挡住了他们的路，英国人会很有礼貌地等到你离开。
enough...to do...足够...做...
in their way挡住了他们的路 in one’s way挡某人的路，妨碍某人
polite形容词，意为“礼貌的”，它的副词形式是politely，礼貌地。
wait till you move等到你离开=wait until you move
move away搬走，移走 move to搬到 move around四处走动
2. Daniel is kind enough to help his friends any time. Daniel足够友好到任何时候帮助他的朋友。
kind友好，形容词=nice=friendly=good
help sb
help sb do sth
help sb with sth
any time任何时候
3. Millie is patient enough to listen carefully when others speak. Millie足够耐心到当别人讲话时她仔细倾听。
patient作形容词,意为“耐心的”，它的名词形式是patience，意为“耐心”，它的副词形式是patiently，意为“耐心地”，反义词impatient意为“不耐心的”。
be patient of sth 忍耐某事
他不得不忍耐那一切。
be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
父母应该对孩子们有耐心。
patient还可以作可数名词，意为“病人”。
We all like him because of his patience/because of his doing things patiently.
speak to sb和某人说话
4. Kitty is generous enough to share her things with others. Kitty足够慷慨到和别人分享她的东西。
generous慷慨的，形容词-more generous（比较级）
5. Amy is funny enough to make everyone laugh after class. Amy足够有趣到课后让每个人哈哈大笑。
6. The UK is too far away for Jenny to go to on her own. 英国太远以至于Jenny不会独自去。
be far away远的
be far (away) from...离...远的
be+具体距离+away有...远
be+具体距离+(away) from...离...有...远
on her own独自=by herself=alone
on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自
我能独自地把工作做完。 I am able to finish the job on my own =by myself = alone
7. Suzy was too shy to join the discussion. Suzy太害羞而不会加入讨论。
discuss sth with sb 和某人谈论某事
discussion on/about 有关...的讨论
under discussion 在讨论中
8. Kitty was too busy with her dancing lessons to listen to the radio. Kitty太忙于上她的舞蹈课而没有听录音机。
忙于(做)某事 be busy with sth. =be busy doing sth.
他们太忙于讨论而没能及时上交报告。They are too busy discussing to hand in the report in time.
同步练习
一、根据句意及中英文提示完成单词
1. -Have you ever read that film_______(评论)
-Yes, it’s great!
2. Lucy hasn’t finished reading the book, so she has to go to the library to_______(续借)it.
3. You should_______(give back) the magazine to Mr Wu as soon as possible.
4. After a short break, we_______(go on) with the competition.
5. -Can you tell me when to_______in our book report
-This Friday.
答案：1. review 2. renew 3. return 4. continued 5. hand
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It was very cold outside, so he_______(shake) his hands to warm them up.
2. You_______(eat) in the new restaurant this evening, aren’t you
3. She didn’t leave until she_______(hear) they were safe.
4. You can’t go to see the movie if you_______(not finish) your homework yet.
5. My mother_______(wait) for me in the wind when I got home last night.
答案：1. shook 2. are going to eat 3. heard 4. have finished 5. was waiting
三、单项选择
( ) 1. I like the party so much, but I_______go home. It’s too late.
A. mustn’t B. may C. have to D. can’t
( ) 2. -Must I return the book this week
-No, you_______. You can_______it for 20 days.
A. mustn’t, keep B. needn’t, borrow C. needn’t, keep D. mustn’t, borrow
( ) 3. -Mr Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided_______first
-Yes. The Little Prince.
A. how to read B. which to read C. when to read D. where to read
( ) 4. I really don’t know_______next.
A. where to do B. what to do C. how to do D. to do what
( ) 5. I_______walk to school this morning because my bike was broken.
A. had to B. have had C. have to D. must
答案：1-5 CCBBA
四、按要求改写句子
1. I don’t know how I can start an online tour.(改为简单句)
I don’t know_______ _______start an online tour.
2. Simon is wondering where he can ask for help.(改为简单句)
Simon is wondering where_______ _______for help.
3.They had the show last night.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______they_______the show
4．Shirley was too weak to carry the bag.（改为同义句）
Shirley wasn’t_______ _______ _______carry the bag.
5. How do people greet each other properly （改为同义句）
_______ _______ _______ _______for people to greet each other
答案：1. how to 2. to ask 3. When did, have 4. strong enough to 5. What’s the proper way
五、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 你足够幸运，避免了这场交通事故。
You were__________________________.
2. 基蒂忙于和他人交谈以至于没有听广播。
Kitty was too busy______________________listen to the radio.
3. 苏西太含羞了，没敢加入讨论。
Suzy was too shy_____________________.
4. 米莉很有耐心，别人讲话时总是仔细地听。
Millie is patient enough______________________when they speak.
5. 恐怕到时我会太兴奋了，没法清楚地表达自己。
I’m afraid I’ll be_____________________________then.
6. 温迪很有礼貌，她在公共场所总是排好队。
Wendy is polite enough_______________________.
7. 她太粗心了，没带手机就离开了家。
She was______________________________when she left home.
8. 侦探们常常都足够细心，能注意到他们身边的小变化。
The detectives are usually careful enough______________________.
答案：1. lucky enough to avoid the traffic accident
2. talking with others to 3. to join(in) the discussion
4. to listen to other people carefully 5. too excited to express myself clearly
6. to queue in public(places) 7. too careless to take her mobile phone(with her)
8. to notice small changes around them