Unit 5 Good manners Reading知识点（含答案）2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 5 Good manners Reading知识点（含答案）2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册 |  | |
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Unit 5 Good manners
Reading
知识点：
1. Today we’ve invited Jenny to talk about manners in the UK. 今天我们邀请了珍妮来谈一谈英国的礼仪。
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地
He sometimes invites me to see the film.
2. What’s the proper way to greet people there 正确的和那里的人打招呼的方法是什么？
the proper way to do sth. 做某事正确的方法
The proper way to greet people is to say “hello”.
It’s proper for sb. to do sth.
It’s proper for us to behave politely in public.
3. British people say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. 当英国人第一次见到你时，他们说“你好”或“见到你很高兴”，并且与你握手。
shake sb.’s hand意为“与某人握手”，相当于shake hands with sb.。
You should shake Tony’s hand. = You should shake hands with Tony.
for the first time意为“首次；第一次”。表示有生以来或一段时间内第一次做某事，在句中一般单独作状语。
I have been here for the first time.
4. Do they greet people with a kiss 他们用亲吻这方式打招呼吗
greet为及物动词，意为“问候，打招呼”，greet sb. 相当于say hello to sb.。
greet sb. with ... 以...方式跟人打招呼
He greeted his teacher by saying “Good morning”.
kiss 既可作动词，也可作名词，意为“亲吻”。
kiss sb. ( v.) = give sb. a kiss ( n.)
5. British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. 英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻打招呼。
close此处用作形容词，意为“亲密的；严密的”，表示关系或感情上“亲近的”，可作定语或表语。
be close to与…关系密切
I’m close to my English teacher.
6. But please avoid subjects like age, weigh or money. 但是请避开像年龄、体重或金钱这样的话题。
avoid及物动词，意为“避免”，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
avoid sth. 避免某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
You should avoid eating such unhealthy food.
subject此处用作可数名词，意为“话题；主题”。
Most of us don’t like this subject.
7. Do people there behave politely in public 那儿的人们在公共场合表现礼貌吗
behave不及物动词，意为“表现”，其名词形式为behaviour（行为；举止；态度，表现方式）。
举止礼貌是一种良好的礼仪。 Behaving politely is a kind of good manners.
= It is a kind of good manners to behave politely.
public是集合名词，意为“民众, 群体”。
The palace is now open to the public.
in public意为“公开地，在公共场合，当众”。
She is afraid of speaking in public.
public还可用作形容词，意为“公共的，公开的”。
a public library 公共图书馆 a public place 公共场所
8. They think it’s rude to push in before others. 他们认为在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。
It is + adj + (for sb) + to do sth.
It is impolite to ask British people how old they are.
push in = cut in 插队, 加塞
9. Also, if they bump into someone in the street, they’ll say “sorry”. 还有，如果他们在街上撞到某人，他们会说“对不起”。
bump作不及物动词，意为“碰，撞”，常与介词against，into 连用。
bump into sb./sth. 撞上；偶然碰见某人/物
He bumped against the door.
10. If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you. 如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你或推开你过去。
push past sb./ sth. 从…身边挤过去
in one’s way意为“挡住某人的路”。in the way意为“妨碍，挡道”。
A group of sheep are in our way.
11. They’ll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait ill you move. 他们会说“劳驾”，然后很有礼貌地等着，直到你让开为止。
excuse此处用作及物动词，意为“原谅，宽恕”。excuse me意为“劳驾”。
Excuse me for my coming late.
till意为“到…时，直到…为止”，相当于until。
用于肯定句时，主句中用延续性动词，指动作或状态持续到till表示的时间为止，意为“直到……为止”。
用于否定句时，主句中的动词一般是非延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到…（才）”。
She waited here till you came back.
Don’t go away till I come back.
12. British people are very polite at home as well, aren’t they 英国人在家里也很有礼貌，是吗
as well意为“也，还有”。
Tom likes music. I like it as well.
同步练习
一、根据句意及中文提示、英文解释或通过上下文，写出句子所缺单词
1. My mum gives me a_______(吻) every morning when I leave for school.
2. If you_______(撞击) into someone, you should say “sorry”.
3. You had better speak_______(in a high voice level) when you give a speech.
4. He is a polite boy. He often_______(to say hello to) people he knows at school.
5. -How long has the park been open to the_______
-For about ten years.
答案：1. kiss 2. bump 3. loudly 4. greets 5. public
二、选择所给单词的适当形式填空
shake, greet, pick, proper, polite
1. -What’s the proper way_______people in the UK
-Sorry, I’m not sure.
2. The whole house_______when a train goes past.
3. It’s necessary for teenagers to learn to express their moods_______.
4. The farmers were busy_______apples off the trees when we arrived there.
5. We should speak to the old_______.
答案：1. to greet 2. shakes 3. properly 4. picking 5. politely
三、选择所给动词的适当形式填空
weigh, talk, push, learn, wait
1. It’s rude_______in before others when waiting for a bus.
2. I will invite Jenny_______about the history of the UK.
3. You had better not talk about their_______with British people.
4. Miss Zhang is polite enough_______without getting angry.
5. Lisa helped us_______more about manners in the UK.
答案：1. to push 2. to talk 3. weight 4. to wait 5. (to) learn
四、单项选择
( ) 1. -_______do people greet visitors
-Some shake hands.Some say “hello” or “hi”. Some kiss.
A. Why B. What C. How D. Where
( ) 2. In Britain, people won’t push past you if you are_______. They will wait until you move away.
A. by the way B. on the way C. in their way D. in some ways
( ) 3. -I think some online eating shows waste a lot of food.
-I do agree with you.The government should make laws to_______food waste.
A. avoid B. afford C. allow D. achieve
( ) 4. Please remember the following things when you are in the museum. _______, don’t touch the things. Second, don’t make much noise.
A. First of all B. By the way C. If fact D. So far
( ) 5. -I love the Internet,I've come to know many friends on the Internet.
-_______. Few of them would become your real friends.
A. I can’t agree more B. I’m pleased to know that
C. That’s for sure D. That’s not the case
答案：1-5 CCAAD
五、完成句子
1. 小声地，因为小朋友们睡着了。
________________________as the children have fallen asleep.
2. 大人说话时，小孩应该避免插嘴。
Children should____________________while the adults are talking.
3. 在电影院排队时，我偶然遇见了我的一位老同学。
I met____________________________in the cinema.
4. 疫情期间，人们喜欢用点头代替握手。
People like_______________________with each other during the epidemic.
5. 用恰当的方式开始谈话是明智的。
It’s wise_____________________________.
答案：1. Keep your voice down 2. avoid cutting in(on them)
3. an old classmate of mine by accident when queuing for my turn
4. to start a conversation in a proper way 5. greeting friends with a kiss
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词
We say that a person has good manners if he is polite, kind and helpful to others. Everyone likes a person with good manners. But no one likes a person with b___1____or careless manners. But what are good manners H____2___do we know what to do and what not to do
Here are some e___3____of these things. They tell you what a person with good manners does or does not do. He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. I____4___, he tries to help them. He is a___5____kind, never cruel, either to people or to animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office, he waits his t___6____. He does not push to the front. On the bus, he gives his seat to an o___7____person or a lady. If he, by a____8___, bumps into someone,or gets in their way, he will say “I’m sorry.” He says “please” when he asks somebody for help. He says “thank you” when he r___9____something. He stands up when he speaks to a lady or an older person. And be does not sit down until the other person does.He does not talk or laugh loudly in p___10____.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
答案：1. bad 2. How 3. examples 4. Instead 5. always
6. turn 7. old 8. accident 9. receives 10. public
Reading
知识点：
1. Today we’ve invited Jenny to talk about manners in the UK. 今天我们邀请了珍妮来谈一谈英国的礼仪。
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地
He sometimes invites me to see the film.
2. What’s the proper way to greet people there 正确的和那里的人打招呼的方法是什么？
the proper way to do sth. 做某事正确的方法
The proper way to greet people is to say “hello”.
It’s proper for sb. to do sth.
It’s proper for us to behave politely in public.
3. British people say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. 当英国人第一次见到你时，他们说“你好”或“见到你很高兴”，并且与你握手。
shake sb.’s hand意为“与某人握手”，相当于shake hands with sb.。
You should shake Tony’s hand. = You should shake hands with Tony.
for the first time意为“首次；第一次”。表示有生以来或一段时间内第一次做某事，在句中一般单独作状语。
I have been here for the first time.
4. Do they greet people with a kiss 他们用亲吻这方式打招呼吗
greet为及物动词，意为“问候，打招呼”，greet sb. 相当于say hello to sb.。
greet sb. with ... 以...方式跟人打招呼
He greeted his teacher by saying “Good morning”.
kiss 既可作动词，也可作名词，意为“亲吻”。
kiss sb. ( v.) = give sb. a kiss ( n.)
5. British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. 英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻打招呼。
close此处用作形容词，意为“亲密的；严密的”，表示关系或感情上“亲近的”，可作定语或表语。
be close to与…关系密切
I’m close to my English teacher.
6. But please avoid subjects like age, weigh or money. 但是请避开像年龄、体重或金钱这样的话题。
avoid及物动词，意为“避免”，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
avoid sth. 避免某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
You should avoid eating such unhealthy food.
subject此处用作可数名词，意为“话题；主题”。
Most of us don’t like this subject.
7. Do people there behave politely in public 那儿的人们在公共场合表现礼貌吗
behave不及物动词，意为“表现”，其名词形式为behaviour（行为；举止；态度，表现方式）。
举止礼貌是一种良好的礼仪。 Behaving politely is a kind of good manners.
= It is a kind of good manners to behave politely.
public是集合名词，意为“民众, 群体”。
The palace is now open to the public.
in public意为“公开地，在公共场合，当众”。
She is afraid of speaking in public.
public还可用作形容词，意为“公共的，公开的”。
a public library 公共图书馆 a public place 公共场所
8. They think it’s rude to push in before others. 他们认为在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。
It is + adj + (for sb) + to do sth.
It is impolite to ask British people how old they are.
push in = cut in 插队, 加塞
9. Also, if they bump into someone in the street, they’ll say “sorry”. 还有，如果他们在街上撞到某人，他们会说“对不起”。
bump作不及物动词，意为“碰，撞”，常与介词against，into 连用。
bump into sb./sth. 撞上；偶然碰见某人/物
He bumped against the door.
10. If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you. 如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你或推开你过去。
push past sb./ sth. 从…身边挤过去
in one’s way意为“挡住某人的路”。in the way意为“妨碍，挡道”。
A group of sheep are in our way.
11. They’ll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait ill you move. 他们会说“劳驾”，然后很有礼貌地等着，直到你让开为止。
excuse此处用作及物动词，意为“原谅，宽恕”。excuse me意为“劳驾”。
Excuse me for my coming late.
till意为“到…时，直到…为止”，相当于until。
用于肯定句时，主句中用延续性动词，指动作或状态持续到till表示的时间为止，意为“直到……为止”。
用于否定句时，主句中的动词一般是非延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到…（才）”。
She waited here till you came back.
Don’t go away till I come back.
12. British people are very polite at home as well, aren’t they 英国人在家里也很有礼貌，是吗
as well意为“也，还有”。
Tom likes music. I like it as well.
同步练习
一、根据句意及中文提示、英文解释或通过上下文，写出句子所缺单词
1. My mum gives me a_______(吻) every morning when I leave for school.
2. If you_______(撞击) into someone, you should say “sorry”.
3. You had better speak_______(in a high voice level) when you give a speech.
4. He is a polite boy. He often_______(to say hello to) people he knows at school.
5. -How long has the park been open to the_______
-For about ten years.
答案：1. kiss 2. bump 3. loudly 4. greets 5. public
二、选择所给单词的适当形式填空
shake, greet, pick, proper, polite
1. -What’s the proper way_______people in the UK
-Sorry, I’m not sure.
2. The whole house_______when a train goes past.
3. It’s necessary for teenagers to learn to express their moods_______.
4. The farmers were busy_______apples off the trees when we arrived there.
5. We should speak to the old_______.
答案：1. to greet 2. shakes 3. properly 4. picking 5. politely
三、选择所给动词的适当形式填空
weigh, talk, push, learn, wait
1. It’s rude_______in before others when waiting for a bus.
2. I will invite Jenny_______about the history of the UK.
3. You had better not talk about their_______with British people.
4. Miss Zhang is polite enough_______without getting angry.
5. Lisa helped us_______more about manners in the UK.
答案：1. to push 2. to talk 3. weight 4. to wait 5. (to) learn
四、单项选择
( ) 1. -_______do people greet visitors
-Some shake hands.Some say “hello” or “hi”. Some kiss.
A. Why B. What C. How D. Where
( ) 2. In Britain, people won’t push past you if you are_______. They will wait until you move away.
A. by the way B. on the way C. in their way D. in some ways
( ) 3. -I think some online eating shows waste a lot of food.
-I do agree with you.The government should make laws to_______food waste.
A. avoid B. afford C. allow D. achieve
( ) 4. Please remember the following things when you are in the museum. _______, don’t touch the things. Second, don’t make much noise.
A. First of all B. By the way C. If fact D. So far
( ) 5. -I love the Internet,I've come to know many friends on the Internet.
-_______. Few of them would become your real friends.
A. I can’t agree more B. I’m pleased to know that
C. That’s for sure D. That’s not the case
答案：1-5 CCAAD
五、完成句子
1. 小声地，因为小朋友们睡着了。
________________________as the children have fallen asleep.
2. 大人说话时，小孩应该避免插嘴。
Children should____________________while the adults are talking.
3. 在电影院排队时，我偶然遇见了我的一位老同学。
I met____________________________in the cinema.
4. 疫情期间，人们喜欢用点头代替握手。
People like_______________________with each other during the epidemic.
5. 用恰当的方式开始谈话是明智的。
It’s wise_____________________________.
答案：1. Keep your voice down 2. avoid cutting in(on them)
3. an old classmate of mine by accident when queuing for my turn
4. to start a conversation in a proper way 5. greeting friends with a kiss
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词
We say that a person has good manners if he is polite, kind and helpful to others. Everyone likes a person with good manners. But no one likes a person with b___1____or careless manners. But what are good manners H____2___do we know what to do and what not to do
Here are some e___3____of these things. They tell you what a person with good manners does or does not do. He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. I____4___, he tries to help them. He is a___5____kind, never cruel, either to people or to animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office, he waits his t___6____. He does not push to the front. On the bus, he gives his seat to an o___7____person or a lady. If he, by a____8___, bumps into someone,or gets in their way, he will say “I’m sorry.” He says “please” when he asks somebody for help. He says “thank you” when he r___9____something. He stands up when he speaks to a lady or an older person. And be does not sit down until the other person does.He does not talk or laugh loudly in p___10____.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
答案：1. bad 2. How 3. examples 4. Instead 5. always
6. turn 7. old 8. accident 9. receives 10. public