2024年江苏省中考英语完形填空10篇（含解析）

完形填空10篇（2024年江苏省中考英语一模二模三模名校真题）
（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）It was 8:00 am. A group of college students got out of my car to make a 1 in the park. As the driver, my job was to stay 2 so that I could send them if they need something.
I could have two or three hours’ free time, so I decided to go somewhere and do some 3 . I found a beautiful park bench. I noticed that a man was sitting on one end, but there was plenty of 4 for more than two more bodies. Walking over, I sat on the end seat to have a rest.
The man on the other end looked at me but didn’t move. I quickly 5 that he may spend the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty, his hair was 6 , and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat. I looked at him and 7 , and he smiled back with a mouth of blacked-out teeth.
We both sat there for over an hour quietly. I was reading. He was watching the video making. He then stood up, walked in front of me and bowed. In a little trembling (颤抖的) but clear 8 , he said, “Thank you!” I looked up at him 9 .
“For what ” I asked.
He looked at the ground, “Usually, people won’t even look at me, let alone sit by me. Thank you for treating me as a 10 .
Hearing his words, I just sat there 11 because I really didn’t know what to say as he turned around and walked away quickly. I was shocked and moved at his words. I did 12 special to him. I just shared a 13 bench instead with a stranger to me.
To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to 14 . That’s exactly what I wanted. There were no differences between him and me. I finally got to know that my actions truly meant something to this poor 15 man. So, treating others in an equal way can also make difference to the world.
1．A．kite B．programme C．video D．product
2．A．nearby B．everywhere C．far D．inside
3．A．cleaning B．reading C．shopping D．washing
4．A．seat B．blocks C．distance D．space
5．A．complained B．remembered C．refused D．realized
6．A．untidy B．cool C．modem D．special
7．A．laughed B．waved C．shouted D．smiled
8．A．sound B．thunder C．voice D．noise
9．A．in fear B．in surprise C．as usual D．with joy
10．A．man B．teacher C．brother D．workmate
11．A．hopelessly B．happily C．silently D．angrily
12．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
13．A．public B．comfortable C．popular D．clean
14．A．study B．rest C．live D．wait
15．A．organized B．thoughtful C．homeless D．silent
（2024·江苏南通·二模）One of my earliest memories is playing “shops” with my granddad when I was 5 years old. After 16 school at 15, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no 17 of how to run my own shop back then.
Several years later, I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1973. Shopkeeping was 18 to us, so we often didn’t know what the 19 were asking for. But we soon learned.
We can tell by the weather how 20 the shop is going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it’s 21 people want bread and milk, as they’re worried about being snowed in. When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream.
More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things 22 from their order. I’ve kept up with technology and have a card reader, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much.
Now, as I’m getting older, it’s open from 7 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays 23 closing at 8: 30 p. m. However, I keep it open until 2 p. m. at weekends.
Eric passed away 16 years ago, but I am 24 getting rid of (处理掉) the shop. I love it all—talking to the customers and getting 25 they want. There are customers who come in two or three times a day, and we see several generations of families. Customers often tell me their 26 and I offer advice if I can.
It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something 27 , so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with customers. I also 28 a book about my memories in the shop. It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always the first port of call when anyone wants to know 29 .
This shop has been my life. I never 30 I’d still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people. It’s what keeps me going, and I’ve got no plan of retiring (退休).
16．A．attending B．leaving C．visiting D．changing
17．A．choice B．time C．decision D．idea
18．A．good B．new C．experienced D．disappointed
19．A．market B．sellers C．users D．customers
20．A．common B．expensive C．cold D．busy
21．A．snowy B．rainy C．windy D．sunny
22．A．appearing B．coming C．missing D．producing
23．A．as a result of B．because of C．in fear of D．instead of
24．A．always B．never C．seldom D．often
25．A．what B．how C．that D．which
26．A．suggestions B．questions C．problems D．surprises
27．A．traditional B．historical C．changeable D．special
28．A．read B．wrote C．borrowed D．learned
29．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．nobody
30．A．imagined B．hoped C．felt D．worked
（2024·江苏扬州·二模）My father had to work in Oregon, the USA for three years in the 1980s. He often returned to New York with 31 things:a dad joke and a tiny spoon he bought in the gift shop of an airport. Although I didn’t always live with my father, 32 were always arriving—souvenirs I wanted badly. They 33 made me want to travel with him.
I would like to imagine that through 34 from friends and family they bought while travelling, the meaning of travel was brought out. Perhaps children like me are always waiting at home for their spoons to 35 . And for me, I learned about the world through those different kinds of spoons. I felt that these spoons showed what the 36 was like and how much my father loved me
My father dreamed of travelling around the world after he retired at 54. 37 he died of cancer at 57. In the final weeks of his life, I wondered 38 he dreamed to go. He was too weak to talk to me, so he 39 me a place called Auckland, New Zealand on my computer.
By then, 40 my father and I knew he had no time to realize it. Not long after his death, I 41 a direct flight to Auckland. I brought his ashes (骨灰) with 42 . I did not buy a spoon in the gift shop of the airport.
After seeing my spoons, my son has been 43 about collecting spoons and he likes to look at the collections which remind him of his 44 . It is a way of keeping his grandfather 45 in his eyes. Now spoons are a big part of our life.
31．A．one B．two C．three D．four
32．A．spoons B．jokes C．e-mails D．calls
33．A．hardly B．widely C．never D．even
34．A．gifts B．greetings C．photos D．lists
35．A．reach B．get C．take D．arrive
36．A．journey B．plane C．world D．airport
37．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Instead
38．A．which B．what C．when D．where
39．A．told B．showed C．pointed D．taught
40．A．all B．every C．both D．neither
41．A．missed B．booked C．checked D．cancelled
42．A．him B．himself C．me D．myself
43．A．crazy B．clean C．comfortable D．confident
44．A．uncle B．mother C．grandfather D．grandmother
45．A．live B．living C．lively D．alive
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）In a big country, a man was living along with his family. The man had a large amount of wealth. One day he took his son on a trip to the country. The dad’s only 46 was to show his son how poor people live, so the son could 47 his good fortune (命运).
During their journey, they reached a small village. There, they spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of what would be considered a very 48 family.
On their 49 from their trip, Dad asked his son, “How was the trip, my son ”
The son replied with excitement, “It was a 50 trip, Dad.”
The rich dad asked, “Did you see how the poor people live The purpose of the journey was to make you 51 how lucky you are having born in such a wealthy family.”
“Oh yeah,” said the son and smiled towards his father.
The father asked, “So, my dear son, tell me, what did you learn from the trip ”
The wise son answered, “Dad, I 52 a lot of things on poor people living. I saw that we have one dog and they had three. We have a swimming pool that reaches to the middle of our garden and they have a river that has no 53 . We have imported designer lanterns in our garden and they have the stars at night. Our patio (露台) reaches to the front yard and they have the whole horizon (地平线).”
The father got a bit confused (困惑) with his son’s answers.
The son 54 , “We have a small piece of land to live on and they have fields which go 55 our sight. We have servants who serve us, but they serve others.”
The wise son’s learning did not end yet. The son went on 56 his trip experiences, “We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have 57 around our house to protect us, but they have friends to protect them. We spend our free time with televisions and mobiles, but they spend their free time with family and relatives.”
The son summed up his experience on the trip to the village, “Thank Dad for showing me how 58 we are...!”
The wise son’s words left the rich dad 59 .
Money can buy clothes, or cars, or big houses or many other things which make your life 60 . But there are a few things that money cannot buy. What makes your life rich is love, kindness, compassion, friendships...
46．A．project B．programme C．purpose D．product
47．A．develop B．treasure C．create D．display
48．A．poor B．wealthy C．rich D．exciting
49．A．direction B．interview C．distance D．return
50．A．great B．challenging C．strange D．boring
51．A．remember B．imagine C．understand D．decide
52．A．buy B．notice C．make D．receive
53．A．end B．size C．shape D．height
54．A．wondered B．complained C．doubted D．continued
55．A．against B．through C．beyond D．beside
56．A．explaining B．expressing C．organizing D．ordering
57．A．dogs B．trees C．lanterns D．walls
58．A．happy B．rich C．poor D．great
59．A．hopeless B．speechless C．sleepless D．homeless
60．A．comfortable B．simple C．busy D．special
（2024·江苏淮安·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of being dishonest. When he was young, he worked 61 a furniture maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 62 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 63 later on.
Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 64 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 65 working right away. 66 , the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off the work. However, my grandfather waited 67 . He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.
A month later, the other furniture maker received his 68 and went back home. My grandfather began to 69 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted (后悔) 70 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 71 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 72 of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 73 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the 74 .
Now, my brother and I keep in mind 75 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying-to be truthful and honest.
61．A．as B．by C．like D．with
62．A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet
63．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems
64．A．magic B．normal C．similar D．special
65．A．began B．canceled C．kept D．stopped
66．A．In all B．Above all C．As a result D．After all
67．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly
68．A．food B．furniture C．money D．wood
69．A．clean B．make C．move D．repair
70．A．answering B．believing C．comforting D．doubting
71．A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness
72．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value
73．A．beautiful B．convenient C．peaceful D．popular
74．A．business B．competition C．interview D．survey
75．A．how B．what C．when D．why
（2024·江苏盐城·三模）When I was a boy growing up, we lived across a river from the main road next to a set of rail road tracks. The only way to our house was across a 76 . Our only neighbour, Frankie, lived in a(n) 77 house on the hillside behind our home. His house, 78 , was over a hundred years old.
Frankie was already nearly 80 years old when I was 79 . He was a first generation (代) Italian immigrant (移民) who had never married. He had 80 on the railroad for over 40 years before retiring (退休), but still worked hard every day. I would watch him with amazement grow plants on hillsides. Frankie was smelly by today’s standards (标准). He had no electricity or running water and would bathe once a week with water he boiled. But I never seemed to 81 the smell when I visited him. His 82 was still so broken even after all his years in America but somehow I never had any trouble 83 him.
Frankie also 84 me in my spiritual (精神的) growth. He did this mainly by 85 . He never lectured (训斥，告诫) or taught me. He just showed me how to live with honesty, kindness and goodness. He showed me the joy of nature, the peace that can come from just sitting outside on a sunny day.
When Frankie 86 , we found he had over 40,000 dollars in the bank, a fortune (巨款) at that time, from a lifetime of saving. It was sent to his brothers and sisters 87 living in Italy.
We often wondered why he hadn’t used it to buy a better home and live more 88 .
Looking back now, however, I know the 89 . He had food, cover, clothes, and warmth both in his house and in his spirit. He 90 nothing more to be happy in his life.
76．A．street B．board C．map D．bridge
77．A．open B．empty C．old D．dark
78．A．in fact B．at first C．above all D．as usual
79．A．taught B．born C．prepared D．educated
80．A．worked B．waited C．walked D．traveled
81．A．mind B．bear C．have D．take
82．A．heart B．English C．life D．time
83．A．understanding B．finding C．believing D．improving
84．A．hurt B．guided C．held D．stopped
85．A．nature B．choice C．order D．example
86．A．failed B．returned C．continued D．died
87．A．still B．also C．again D．often
88．A．actively B．comfortably C．safely D．quietly
89．A．way B．step C．chance D．answer
90．A．managed B．changed C．needed D．explained
（2024·江苏扬州·三模）This weekend a marathon took place in my city. I 91 the runners,who would run 42.2 km if they completed the race. I’ve never run for more than half an hour 92 I’m amazed that some people 93 to keep going for over four!
At university, I played korfball (荷式篮球). The aim in the sport is to shoot the ball 94 the hoop (篮筐), which is like a netball hoop only 95 ! All players get a chance to attack and defend (防守) during the game and its pace is 96 .
When I started korfball, I wasn’t very good at it. I could 97 and catch but I was not very fast on my feet. Shooting was also difficult for me because I’d played netball in school and was used to a shorter post (柱子). 98 , you often had to shoot on the move in korfball, and I found it 99 to balance and shoot straight while running backwards away from my defender!
However, I really 100 the sport and made friends, so I attended training twice a week. Two years later, I was in the first team for my university and played in many matches, even 101 some goals for my team! This just shows that efforts pay off—if you train hard, you can succeed.
102 is difficult because you have to encourage yourself to keep going. It’s more an individual (个人) than a team sport. I used to get really out of 103 while running and it didn’t feel good at all! Now I actually enjoy going for a run, feeling my muscles working and breathing in the fresh air.
Challenging exercise is always rewarding. I would like to try a 10 km run sometime, or even a half-marathon though I will 104 be a marathon runner. Seeing how happy the runners were as they 105 the finishing line made me want to have that feeling—the months of training is worthwhile at you achieve your goal.
91．A．watched B．admired C．disliked D．understood
92．A．so B．but C．because D．or
93．A．try B．wish C．manage D．plan
94．A．into B．onto C．against D．at
95．A．shorter B．lower C．smaller D．higher
96．A．slow B．quick C．hard D．challenging
97．A．send B．control C．throw D．knock
98．A．Moreover B．Anyway C．Instead D．However
99．A．interesting B．simple C．impossible D．hard
100．A．hated B．enjoyed C．feared D．changed
101．A．throwing B．attacking C．scoring D．playing
102．A．Jogging B．Shooting C．Running D．Scoring
103．A．control B．danger C．trouble D．breath
104．A．never B．always C．ever D．seldom
105．A．found B．crossed C．missed D．witnessed
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Once a child came to stay with his grandparents, from abroad, during his summer holidays. One day he said to his grandpa, “When I grow up I want to become a successful man. Can you tell me some 106 to be successful ” 107 nodded his head and took the boy to a nearby plant nursery (苗圃). They bought two small plants, came back home, planted one of them in a flowerpot inside the 108 and planted the other one outside.
“What do you think Which of these two plants will grow better in future ” the grandfather asked the boy. The boy said, “The plant 109 the house will grow better, because it is safe from every danger, while the other one is at risk of many things like strong sunlight, 110 and animals.”
Grandfather 111 and said, “Lets see what happens in future”.
Few days later, the boy left with his parents. After four 112 when they came again to visit the grandfather, the boy said, “Last time I asked you some ways to be successful, 113 , you did not tell me.” Grandfather smiled again and said, “Sure, let’s first take a look at the plants that we 114 last time.”
They first went to see the plant kept inside the house and saw that the plant had grown into a small tree. Then he took the boy to look at the plant outside and there they saw 115 standing there, its branches spread far and wide, providing shade to the passersby.
The boy cried 116 , “But Grandpa! How is this possible That plant outside would have faced so 117 dangers. Still, it grew so big.”
Grandfather smiled and said, “Yes, but those challenges made its roots 118 . It also had the freedom to spread its roots as much as it wanted. If you always make comfortable choices, then 119 will not be able to grow as you can. If you 120 face this world despite all these dangers, then no goal is impossible.”
The greater your storm, the brighter your rainbow!
106．A．tips B．ways C．secrets D．meanings
107．A．Father B．Mother C．Grandfather D．Grandmother
108．A．garden B．palace C．flat D．house
109．A．inside B．outside C．near D．behind
110．A．storms B．earthquake C．noise D．lightning
111．A．laughed B．cried C．smiled D．whispered
112．A．days B．weeks C．years D．centuries
113．A．because B．so C．however D．though
114．A．bought B．found C．sold D．made
115．A．a small flowerB．a huge tree C．two short trees D．two plants
116．A．peacefully B．sadly C．warmly D．surprisingly
117．A．few B．many C．little D．much
118．A．stronger B．weaker C．brighter D．safer
119．A．we B．it C．you D．they
120．A．are afraid to B．are forced to C．are asked to D．are ready to
（2024·江苏盐城·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jessica was preparing for the Invention Competition. The kids at her school were asked to invent 121 useful, make a model, and show how it worked.
“The competition is really going to be cool.” she told her mother. “The only trouble is, I want to help someone solve a 122 problem, but I can’t think of anything good.”
“I’m sure you’ll do fine.” said her mother.
“Oh, no! Mom, Kerry just crawled (爬) through the plans for my invention, and her leg brace made them in a complete mess!” Jessica 123 .
“You know you can’t spread out your 124 on the floor when she’s around.” said her mother.
Kerry, Jessica’s sister, had heart trouble. She 125 use the left side of her body. Still, she learned to crawl and her 126 leg didn’t stop her from being a naughty (淘气的) little sister.
Just then, Kerry plopped (倒下) herself down on the floor and started to 127 . She pulled at the brace on her leg. Her sock had dropped again and the brace 128 her leg. Mom quickly ran to her.
“I don’t know what we’re going to do.” said Mom, 129 the baby in her arms. “Look at her leg.”
“That’s it!” Jessica said 130 . “I know what I’m going to do!” She rushed upstairs, collected a few things from her mother’s room and something from her sister’s room, and then 131 herself in her room to work alone.
Two hours later, she 132 her invention—a special sock for Kerry. Jessica held it up and pointed. “See, it has these Velcro straps (粘扣带) on the top that hook (勾住) around the top of her leg brace and then stick to her sock. Now, the sock won’t 133 and Kerry’s leg is safe.”
“What a wonderful idea! Let’s try it.” said Mom. Kerry smiled 134 her mother put the new sock on under her brace.
Jessica’s invention won first prize at her school. She felt proud, but what really made her feel 135 inside was when Kerry looked up at her with a smile. That’s when she knew she’d won something truly important—a special place in her little sister’s heart.
121．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
122．A．bad B．real C．serious D．boring
123．A．smiled B．encouraged C．shouted D．explained
124．A．map B．prize C．picture D．work
125．A．couldn’t B．could C．shouldn’t D．should
126．A．dirty B．strange C．short D．weak
127．A．jump B．paint C．cry D．laugh
128．A．broke B．lost C．hurt D．protected
129．A．holding up B．bringing up C．ringing up D．waking up
130．A．sadly B．excitedly C．angrily D．peacefully
131．A．dressed B．relaxed C．locked D．punished
132．A．drew B．showed C．cleaned D．fixed
133．A．run out B．fly away C．come out D．fall down
134．A．while B．as C．since D．until
135．A．calm B．surprised C．warm D．safe
（2024·江苏连云港·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
At the beginning of the school year, each student would be given a special job. Rita, a quiet and hard-working girl, hoped for an exciting 136 , like taking care of the class plants. Instead, she received a small box 137 sand and a small ant.
Though the teacher insisted that this task was very 138 , Rita couldn’t stop feeling sad. However, she 139 to do her best with her new task. She began to study and 140 the ant, learning about its behavior (行为) and needs. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much 141 than anyone expected.
Rita’s efforts caught the 142 of her science teacher, Mr Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, 143 Rita became the class expert (专家) on ants. Her hard work helped the whole class learn about the 144 . They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to watch the ant 145 .
As the school year went on, Rita’s classmates became more and more 146 the ant project. They started asking her questions and watching the ant’s behavior 147 . Rita felt proud to share her knowledge and see her classmates so interested. She even 148 her findings (发现) with the whole school during the Science Fair.
At the end of the year, the school awarded (授予) Rita’s class as the best of the year. They 149 Rita for her hard work. Rita realized that even a small task could make a big 150 . She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success.
136．A．party B．result C．task D．game
137．A．with B．for C．under D．over
138．A．modern B．special C．difficult D．common
139．A．trained B．failed C．refused D．decided
140．A．talk about B．try on C．look after D．laugh at
141．A．older B．bigger C．slimmer D．lighter
142．A．chance B．feeling C．background D．attention
143．A．and B．but C．or D．if
144．A．farm B．ant C．class D．subject
145．A．suddenly B．wisely C．hardly D．closely
146．A．interested in B．surprised at C．worried about D．bored with
147．A．herself B．themselves C．himself D．itself
148．A．shared B．agreed C．covered D．filled
149．A．trusted B．treated C．praised D．punished
150．A．noise B．mistake C．choice D．difference
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在公园里和一位落魄的男人分享一张长椅，而得到意外的感谢的故事。
1．句意：一群大学生从我的车里出来，在公园里拍摄视频。
kite风筝；programme项目；video录像机；product产品。根据下文“He was watching the video making.”可知，是在公园拍视频。故选C。
2．句意：作为司机，我的工作是待在附近，这样如果他们需要什么东西，我可以送他们。
nearby附近；everywhere到处；far远；inside里面。根据“As the driver, my job was to stay...so that I could send them if they need something.”可知，司机的工作是待在附近可以随时送他们。故选A。
3．句意：我可以有两三个小时的空闲时间，所以我决定去某个地方读点书。
cleaning打扫；reading读；shopping购物；washing洗。根据下文“I was reading”可知，作者决定读书。故选B。
4．句意：我注意到一头坐着一个人，但是有足够的空间容纳两个以上的人。
seat座位；blocks块；distance距离；space空间。根据“I found a beautiful park bench. I noticed that a man was sitting on one end, but there was plenty of...or more than two more bodies.”可知，but表示转折关系，表示有足够的空间容纳两个以上的人。故选D。
5．句意：我很快意识到他可能会在长椅上过夜。
complained抱怨；remembered记住；refused拒绝；realized意识到。根据上文“The man on the other end looked at me but didn’t move.”和下文“His clothes were dirty, his hair...”可知，此处表示作者意识到他会在长椅上过夜。故选D。
6．句意：他的衣服很脏，头发很乱，很快我就闻到了一股难闻的汗味。
untidy不整洁的；cool凉爽的；modern现代的；special特殊的。根据“His clothes were dirty...and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat.”可知，此处表示头发也很脏。故选A。
7．句意：我看着他笑了笑，他也笑了笑，露出一嘴乌黑的牙齿。
laughed嘲笑；waved摇动；shouted叫喊；smiled微笑。根据下文“and he smiled back with a mouth of blacked-out teeth.”可知，是作者也向这个人微笑。故选D。
8．句意：他用有点颤抖但清晰的声音说：“谢谢你！”我惊讶地抬头看着他。
sound声；thunder雷；voice声音；noise噪音。根据“In a little trembling (颤抖的) but clear...he said, ‘Thank you!’ ”可知，是颤抖的声音说。故选C。
9．句意：他用有点颤抖但清晰的声音说：“谢谢你！”我惊讶地抬头看着他。
in fear恐惧地；in surprise吃惊地；as usual通常；with joy高兴地。根据下文“ ‘For what ’ I asked.”可知，作者不清楚为什么这个人跟他道谢，所以很吃惊。故选B。
10．句意：谢谢你把我当成一个男人。
man男人；teacher老师；brother兄弟；workmate同事。根据上文“Usually, people won’t even look at me, let alone sit by me.”可知，此处描述其他人没有正眼看这个男人，但是作者对他微笑，因此是说作者把他当成一个真正的人，故选A。
11．句意：听到他的话，我只是静静地坐在那里，因为我真的不知道该说什么，因为他转身迅速走开了。
hopelessly绝望地；happily快乐地；silently寂静地；angrily生气地。根据“because I really didn’t know what to say”可知，作者不知道说什么，所以是沉默的坐着。故选C。
12．句意：我对他没做什么特别的事。
something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“I was shocked and moved at his words. I did...special to him.”以及上文可知，作者对这个男人的话既震惊又感动，因为他没有做什么特殊的事情。故选D。
13．句意：我只是和一个陌生人共用了一张公共长椅。
public公共的；comfortable舒服的；popular流行的；clean干净的。根据“I just shared a...bench”以及上文“I found a beautiful park bench.”可知，作者是坐在公园里的长椅，它是公共的。故选A。
14．句意：对我来说，他只是一个想要休息的人。
study学习；rest休息；live居住；wait等待。根据“he was just someone who wanted a place to...”可知，对于作者来说，这个人只是一个想在长椅上休息的人。故选B。
15．句意：我终于知道我的行为对这个可怜的无家可归者来说确实有意义。
organized有组织的；thoughtful体贴的；homeless无家可归的；silent沉默的。根据上文“I quickly...that he may spend the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty...bad smell of body sweat.”可知，这个男人衣服和头发都很脏，并且一直坐在长椅上，因此是一个无家可归的人。故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者开店的经历。
16．句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。
attending参加；leaving离开；visiting参观；changing改变。根据“I worked in a fruit shop”可知，作者不再上学，开始工作了，因此是离开学校。故选B。
17．句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。
choice选择；time时间；decision决定；idea主意。根据“but”可知，此处是指尽管作者在水果店工作，但不知道如何经营自己的店，have no idea“不知道”，故选D。
18．句意：开店对我们来说是新鲜事物，所以我们经常不知道顾客在问什么。
good好的；new新的；experienced有经验的；disappointed失望的。根据下文“But we soon learned.”可知，此处是指作者开店是新手，没有经验。故选B。
19．句意：开店对我们来说是新鲜事物，所以我们经常不知道顾客在问什么。
market市场；sellers卖方；users使用者；customers顾客。根据语境和下文“Customers often tell me”可知，此处是指作者不知道顾客想要什么。故选D。
20．句意：我们可以通过天气来判断商店的繁忙程度。
common常见的；expensive昂贵的；cold冷的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“On wet days there are very few people around”和“When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream.”可知，此处指通过天气来判断商店的繁忙程度，故选D。
21．句意：在下雨天，周围的人很少，当下雪的时候，人们想要面包和牛奶，因为他们担心被大雪困住。
snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的；sunny晴朗的。根据“as they’re worried about being snowed in”可知，是指下雪天，故选A。
22．句意：现在越来越多的人在网上购物，但他们仍然会来这里购买订单中缺失的东西。
appearing出现；coming来；missing错过，缺少；producing生产。根据“from their order”可知，人们仍然到商店里来购买他们购物单上缺少的东西。故选C。
23．句意：现在，随着我年龄的增长，在工作日从早上7点开到下午6点，而不是晚上8点半关门。
as a result of由于；because of因为；in fear of担心；instead of而不是。根据“it’s open from 7 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays...closing at 8: 30 p. m.”可知，此处是指现在关门时间是下午6点，而不是之前的晚上8点半。故选D。
24．句意：埃里克16年前就去世了，但我永远也不会把这家店卖掉。
always总是；never绝不会；seldom很少；often经常。根据“I love it all”及后文可知，作者一直继续开着这个店，因此不会放弃这个店。故选B。
25．句意：我喜欢它的一切——通过与顾客交谈，给他们想要的东西。
what什么；how如何；that那个；which哪一个。根据“getting...they want”可知，此处是指给顾客得到他们想买的物品，考查宾语从句，应用what引导从句，同时what在从句作宾语。故选A。
26．句意：顾客经常告诉我他们的问题，如果可以的话，我也会提供建议。
suggestions建议；questions问题；problems问题；puzzles迷惑。根据“I offer advice if I can”可知，这里是指顾客的棘手问题，这些问题是需要解决的，应用problems。故选C。
27．句意：我想做一些特别的事情，所以我举办了一个聚会，和顾客一起喝饮料吃零食。
traditional传统的；historical历史的；changeable可变的；special特殊的。根据下文“so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with customers.”可知，此处是指作者想做点特别的事情来庆祝开店50周年，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。
28．句意：我还写了一本关于我在店里的回忆的书。
read阅读；wrote写；borrowed借；learned学习。根据“a book about my memories in the shop”可知，作者还写了本书，故选B。
29．句意：这本书叫Just Ask Jenny，因为任何人想知道任何事，我总是第一个被想到的人。
anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么；no thing没有东西。根据“anyone wants to know”可知，是指任何人想要知道任何事，作者都是第一个被想到的人，故选A。
30．句意：我从没想过50年后我还会在这里，但我喜欢这里和这里的人。
imagined想象；hoped希望；felt感到；worked工作。结合语境可知，作者最初不懂经营小店，慢慢学习经营之道；即使丈夫去世，也未想过放弃，也从未想象过50年后还生活在这里，未来作者还会继续在这里开店，因为作者喜欢这里，喜欢这里的人。故选A。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在小时候，父亲每次出差回家会给作者带一个勺子，作者通过这些勺子看世界。父亲去世后，作者去了Auckland完成了父亲的遗愿。
31．句意：他经常带着两样东西回到纽约：一个老爸的笑话和一把他在机场礼品店买的小勺子。
one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据“a dad joke and a tiny spoon he bought in the gift shop of an airport.”可知，带的是老爸的笑话和小勺子，是两样东西。故选B。
32．句意：尽管我并不总是和父亲住在一起，但我总会等待非常想要的纪念品勺子。
spoons勺子；jokes笑话；e-mails邮件；calls电话。根据后文“I felt that these spoons...”可知，我总是等待是这些勺子。故选A。
33．句意：它们甚至会使我想和他一起去旅行。
hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；never从不；even甚至。根据“ ...were always arriving—souvenirs I wanted badly.”我总是在等待想要的勺子，甚至这些勺子让我想和父亲一起旅行，空处表递进，需even。故选D。
34．句意：我想象通过旅行时从朋友和家人那里得到的礼物，旅行的意义就被体现出来了。
gifts礼物；greetings问候；photos照片；lists清单。根据“...from friends and family they bought”可知，空处指从朋友家人那里得到的礼物。故选A。
35．句意：也许像我这样的孩子总是在家里等待他们的勺子的到来。
reach到达，为及物动词；get得到；take拿走；arrive到达，为不及物动词。根据“...were always arriving—souvenirs I wanted badly”可知，空处指等待勺子的到来，空后无宾语，应用arrive。故选D。
36．句意：我觉得这些勺子展示世界的样子以及我父亲对我的爱。
journey旅行；plane飞机；world世界；airport机场。根据“I learned about the world through those different kinds of spoons”可知，这些勺子能展示世界的样子。故选C。
37．句意：然而他在57岁因癌症而去世。
However然而；Therefore因此；Otherwise否则；Instead代替。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折。故选A。
38．句意：在他生命的最后几周，我想知道他梦想着去哪里。
which哪个；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“...a place called Auckland, New Zealand on my computer.”可知，提到了想去的地方，故空处指“去哪里”。故选D。
39．句意：他太虚弱了，无法和我说话，所以他在我的计算机上给我出示了一个叫新西兰奥克兰的地方。
told告诉；showed出示；pointed指出；taught教。根据“He was too weak to talk to me”可知，他因身体太虚弱，所以给我在电脑上出示了一个地方。show sb. sth.表示“向某人出示”。故选B。
40．句意：到那时，我和父亲都知道他已经没有时间意识到这一点了。
all所有，三者及以上；every每个；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“...my father and I knew he had no time to realize it. Not long after his death”可知，我和我父亲都知道他已经没有时间意识到这一点了。both...and...表示“两者都”。故选C。
41．句意：他去世后不久，我定了一张直飞奥克兰的航班。
missed想念；booked定；checked检查；cancelled撤销。根据“I...a direct flight to Auckland.”可知，我定了一张直飞奥克兰的航班。故选B。
42．句意：我自己带来了他的骨灰。
him他；himself他自己；me我；myself我自己。根据“I brought his ashes (骨灰) with”可知，是我自己带着他的骨灰，空处指“我自己”。故选D。
43．句意：看到我的勺子后，我的儿子痴迷于收集勺子，他喜欢看这些收藏品，这让他想起了他的爷爷。
crazy疯狂的；clean干净的；comfortable舒适的；confident自信的。根据“...about collecting spoons and he likes to look at the collections. ”可知，他喜欢看这些收藏品，说明他喜欢收集勺子，be crazy about表示“对……疯狂”，故选A。
44．句意：看到我的勺子后，我的儿子痴迷于收集勺子，他喜欢看这些收藏品，这让他想起了他的祖父。
uncle叔叔；mother妈妈；grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母。根据上文可知，这些勺子是孩子的祖父给作者的，所以看到这些勺子，就会想到他的祖父。故选C。
45．句意：这是让他的祖父活在他眼中的一种方式。
live生活，为动词原形；living生活，为现在分词或动名词；lively活泼的；alive活着的。根据“It is a way of keeping his grandfather...in his eyes”可知，这是他祖父活在他眼中的一种方式，故空处指“活着的”，keep sb. +adj.是固定用法，表示“保持某人……”。故选D。
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个富人带儿子去贫困的村庄旅行的故事。富人本想让儿子明白他能生在这么富裕的家庭很幸运，可是儿子看到却是金钱买不到的东西。
46．句意：爸爸的唯一目的是让他的儿子看看穷人是如何生活的，这样他的儿子就可以珍惜他的好运了。
project项目；programme节目；purpose目的；product产品。根据下文“The purpose of the journey was to make you...”可知，此处指爸爸的目的。故选C。
47．句意：爸爸的唯一目的是让他的儿子看看穷人是如何生活的，这样他的儿子就可以珍惜他的好运了。
develop发展；treasure珍惜；create创造；display显示。根据空后的“his good fortune (命运)”可知，此处表示珍惜他的好运。故选B。
48．句意：在那里，他们在一个被认为非常贫困的家庭的农场里度过了几天几夜。
poor贫困的；wealthy富裕的；rich富有的；exciting令人激动的。根据上文“to show his son how poor people live”可推知，此处表示一个被认为非常贫困的家庭。故选A。
49．句意：在返程途中，爸爸问他的儿子。
direction方向；interview采访；distance距离；return返回。根据“from their trip”可知，此处指返程。故选D。
50．句意：这是一次很棒的旅行，爸爸。
great棒的；challenging具有挑战性的；strange陌生的；boring无聊的。根据“The son replied with excitement”可知，儿子觉得这次旅行很棒。故选A。
51．句意：这次旅行的目的是让你明白你出生在这样一个富裕的家庭是多么幸运。
remember记得；imagine想象；understand明白；decide决定。根据“how lucky you are having born in such a wealthy family”可知，此处表示爸爸想让儿子明白出生在这样一个富裕的家庭是很幸运的。故选C。
52．句意：爸爸，我注意到很多关于穷人生活的事情。
buy买；notice注意到；make制作；receive收到。根据“a lot of things on poor people living”可知，此处表示注意到很多关于穷人生活的事情。故选B。
53．句意：我们有一个延伸到花园中央的游泳池，而他们有一条没有尽头的河流。
end尽头；size尺寸；shape形状；height高度。根据“a river that has no...”可知，此处指没有尽头的河流。故选A。
54．句意：儿子继续说。
wondered想知道；complained抱怨；doubted怀疑；continued继续。根据下文“We have a small piece of land to live on and they have fields which go...our sight. We have servants who serve us, but they serve others.”可知，此处表示儿子继续说。故选D。
55．句意：我们居住在一小块土地上，而他们的田地超出了我们的视线。
against反对；through通过；beyond超过；beside在旁边。根据“our sight”可知，此处表示超出了我们的视线。故选C。
56．句意：儿子继续解释他的旅行经历。
explaining解释；expressing表达；organizing组织；ordering命令。根据“his trip experiences”和下文“We buy our food, but they grow theirs.”可知，此处表示解释他的旅行经历。故选A。
57．句意：我们的房子周围有墙保护我们，但他们有朋友保护他们。
dogs狗；trees树；lanterns灯笼；walls墙。根据“around our house”可知，围绕在房子四周的是墙壁。故选D。
58．句意：谢谢爸爸让我知道我们有多穷……！
happy高兴的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的；great棒的。根据上文“I saw that we have one dog and they had three. We have a swimming pool that reaches to the middle of our garden and they have a river...We have imported designer lanterns in our garden and they have the stars at night. Our patio (露台) reaches to the front yard and they have the whole horizon (地平线).”可知，儿子认为穷人的东西比自己的要好，所以他觉得自己很穷。故选C。
59．句意：聪明儿子的话让富爸爸无言以对。
hopeless绝望的；speechless说不出话的；sleepless失眠的；homeless无家可归的。结合选项和“The wise son’s words left the rich dad...”可知，此处指儿子的话让他的爸爸无言以对，即让他说不出话来。故选B。
60．句意：钱可以买衣服、汽车、大房子或许多其他让你生活舒适的东西。
comfortable舒适的；simple简单的；busy忙碌的；special特殊的。根据“clothes, or cars, or big houses”可知，衣服、汽车、大房子可以让生活更舒适。故选A。
61．A 62．D 63．D 64．C 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．C 69．B 70．D 71．B 72．D 73．D 74．A 75．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者祖父的人生经历，宣扬了他们的家庭价值观“真实和诚实”。
61．句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造商。
as作为；by通过；like像；with和，有。根据“he worked...a furniture maker”可知，work as“担任……工作”。故选A。
62．句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。”
hard硬的；light轻的；soft软的；wet湿的。根据下文“He chose to let the wood dry for a month.”可知，他选择让木头干一个月，可推测出木头有点湿。故选D。
63．句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。
fire火；illness疾病；pollution污染；problems问题。根据“A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break”可知，几个月过去了，那个工匠做的家具开始破裂了，故应是用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。故选D。
64．句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造商也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。
magic神奇的；normal正常的；similar类似的；special特别的。根据“Unlike my grandfather, he...working right away”可知，另一个家具制造商是做的和我祖父类似的工作。故选C。
65．句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。
began开始；canceled取消；kept保持；stopped停止。根据“‘I won’t start right away.’ He chose to let the wood dry for a month”和“Unlike my grandfather”可知，这个家具制作商和我的祖父不同，我的祖父选择等待，而他应是立刻开始制作。故选A。
66．句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。
In all总共；Above all首先，尤其是；As a result结果是；After all毕竟。根据“the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off the work”可知，祖父这样做的结果是让邻居开始怀疑祖父是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。故选C。
67．句意：然而，祖父耐心地等待着。
excitedly兴奋地；patiently耐心地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担忧地。根据句首“However”和“waited”，可知，祖父并没有着急，而是耐心地等待。故选B。
68．句意：一个月后，另一个家具制作商收到了他的钱然后回家了。
food食物，furniture家具；money钱；wood木头。根据上文“he was trying to make more money”可知，制作家具是为了挣钱，所以制作完家具，拿到钱后回家。故选C。
69．句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。
clean清理；make制造；move移动；repair修理。根据空后宾语“furniture”和前文中“he worked as a furniture maker”，可知是制作家具。故选B。
70．句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。
answering回答；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting怀疑。根据“A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.”可知，几个月过去了，那个工匠做的家具开始破裂了，和前文中“the neighbor started doubting my grandfather”，可知邻居后悔怀疑我的祖父。故选D。
71．句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技艺，使他名声远扬。
fairness公平；honesty诚实；love爱；politeness礼貌。根据上文所述，可知作者的祖父坚持等到木材干了才开始制作家具，事实证明他是对的，没有欺骗顾客，故祖父是诚实的。故选B。
72．句意：受到我祖父的影响，我的父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。
joy快乐；plan计划；shape形状；value价值观。根据“My grandfather often said ‘I won’t’ to show his dislike of being dishonest”可知，对不诚实说“我不会”是祖父的价值观，所以我的父亲也遵循同样的价值观。故选D。
73．句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。
beautiful美丽的；convenient方便的；peaceful和平的；popular受欢迎的。根据“He always provides the freshest food”可知，他总是提供最新鲜的食物，故他的餐馆应该是很受欢迎的。故选D。
74．句意：有一次，一个商人想把一些便宜但气味难闻的海鲜卖给我父亲，他说：“不！”，然后停止了生意。
business生意；competition竞争；interview采访；survey调查。根据“No!”，可推知作者父亲拒绝跟那个商人做生意。故选A。
75．句意：现在，我和哥哥牢记祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。
how如何；what什么；when当……时；why为什么。根据“Now, my brother and I keep in mind...our grandfather and father taught us”可知，空格处为宾语从句引导词，从句缺宾语，teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”，故此处应用what。故选B。
76．D 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．A 81．A 82．B 83．A 84．B 85．D 86．D 87．A 88．B 89．D 90．C
【导语】本文作者讲了他唯一的邻居Frankie，他虽然退休了却仍努力工作，他诚实善良，知足常乐，用实际行动在精神上指引着作者。
76．句意：到我们家的唯一一条路就是过一座桥。
street街道；board板；map地图；bridge桥。根据上文“we lived across a river from the main road next to a set of rail road tracks”可知，作者住的地方与主干道隔河相望，因此得过桥。故选D。
77．句意：我们唯一的邻居，Frankie，住在我们家后面山坡上的一所老房子里。
open开放的；empty空的；old古老的；dark漆黑的。根据下文“His house,…, was over a hundred years old.”可知，他住在一间老房子里。故选C。
78．句意：事实上，他的房子已有一百多年的历史了。
in fact事实上；at first首先，起初；above all毕竟；as usual跟往常一样。根据“was over a hundred years old”可知，房子实际上有一百多年了。故选A。
79．句意：我出生的时候，Frankie已经快80岁了。
taught教；born出生；prepared准备；educated教育。根据“Frankie was already nearly 80 years old when I was…”可知，作者出生时，Frankie快80岁了。故选B。
80．句意：退休前他在铁路上工作了40多年，但仍然每天努力工作。
worked工作；waited等待；walked走路；traveled旅行。根据“but still worked hard every day”可知，Frankie退休前，在铁路上工作了40多年。故选A。
81．句意：但当我拜访他时，我似乎从不介意这种气味。
mind介意；bear负担；have有；take拿取。根据上文“Frankie was smelly by today’s standards (标准).”和“But”可知，Frankie身上有怪味，但作者并不介意。故选A。
82．句意：尽管他在美国生活了这么多年，他的英语仍然很蹩脚，但不知何故我始终能够听懂他说话。
heart心；English英语；life生活；time时间。根据“His…was still so broken even after all his years in America but somehow I never had any trouble…him.”可知，Frankie在美国生活多年，英语还很差。故选B。
83．句意：尽管他在美国生活了这么多年，他的英语仍然很蹩脚，但不知何故我始终能够听懂他说话。
understanding理解；finding找到；believing相信；improving提高。根据上一空“His…was still so broken”可知，语言是用于交流、促进双方互相理解的。故选A。
84．句意：Frankie还指导我精神上的成长。
hurt伤害；guided指导；held举办；stopped停止。根据下文“He just showed me how to live with honesty, kindness and goodness. He showed me the joy of nature, the peace that can come from just sitting outside on a sunny day.”可知，他对作者的精神成长有指导作用。故选B。
85．句意：他主要是通过榜样来做到这一点。
nature自然；choice选择；order命令；example例子，榜样。根据下文“He never lectured (训斥，告诫) or taught me.”可知，他没有对作者进行说教，由此可知，是作者以他的事例来鼓励自己。故选D。
86．句意：Frankie去世时，我们发现他的银行里有四万多美元，这在当时是一笔巨款，是他一生的积蓄。
failed失败；returned返回；continued继续；died去世。根据“It was sent to his brothers and sisters…living in Italy.”可知，他的存款被送去他的兄弟姐妹那里去了，说明他去世了。故选D。
87．句意：这笔巨款被寄给了他仍居住在意大利的兄弟姐妹。
still依然；also也；again再一次；often经常。根据上文“He was a first generation (代) Italian immigrant (移民) who had never married.”可知，他的祖籍是意大利，因此推测其兄弟姐妹仍在遥远的意大利生活。故选A。
88．句意：我们常常想知道他为什么不用它去买更好的房子，过更舒适的生活。
actively活跃地，积极地；comfortably舒适地；safely安全地；quietly安静地。根据“to buy a better home”可知，买更好的房子，过更舒适的生活。故选B。
89．句意：然而现在回想起来，我知道了答案。
way方法；step步骤；chance机会；answer答案。根据上文“We often wondered why he hadn’t used it to buy a better home and live more…”可知，是找到了他为什么不用存款去买房子过舒服的生活这一问题的答案。故选D。
90．句意：他不再需要任何别的东西来让他的生活幸福快乐。
managed管理；changed改变；needed需要；explained解释。根据“He had food, cover, clothes, and warmth both in his house and in his spirit.”可知，Frankie生活很幸福了，不需要更多的东西。故选C。
91．B 92．A 93．C 94．A 95．D 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．D 100．B 101．C 102．C 103．D 104．A 105．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加荷式篮球运动的个人经历，并告诉我们做事情要懂得坚持的道理。
91．句意：我很钦佩那些跑步者，如果他们完成了比赛，他们会跑42.2公里。
watched观看；admired钦佩；disliked不喜欢；understood理解。根据“I’ve never run for more than half an hour”可知，作者对能跑完42.2公里的跑步者是钦佩的。故选B。
92．句意：我从来没有跑步超过半个小时，所以我很惊讶有些人能坚持跑四个多小时！
so所以；but但是；because因为；or或者。本句“I’ve never run for more than half an hour”和“I’m amazed that some people”构成因果关系，设空处后为结果。故选A。
93．句意：我从来没有跑步超过半个小时，所以我很惊讶有些人能坚持跑四个多小时！
try尝试；wish希望；manage完成；plan计划。根据“some people...to keep going for over four”可知，本句指完成比赛的一些人，manage to do sth.“设法完成某事”。故选C。
94．句意：这项运动的目标是将球射入篮筐，它就像一个无板篮球筐，只是更高。
into到……里面；onto到……之上；against反对；at在。根据“which is like a netball hoop”可知，荷式篮球也是要将球射入到篮筐里面。故选A。
95．句意：这项运动的目标是将球射入篮筐，它就像一个无板篮球筐，只是更高。
shorter更短；lower更低；smaller更小；higher更高。根据“...was used to a shorter post”可知，作者习惯了更矮的柱子，所以此处指这项运动篮筐的位置更高。故选D。
96．句意：所有球员在比赛中都有机会进攻和防守，节奏很快。
slow慢的；quick快的；hard难的；challenging有挑战性的。根据“I was not very fast on my feet”可知，这项运动要求节奏很快。故选B。
97．句意：我可以投掷和接球，但我的脚不是很快。
send发送；control控制；throw投掷；knock敲。本句指篮球运动中的动作，C选项符合语境。故选C。
98．句意：此外，你经常不得不在移动中投篮，而且我发现奔跑躲开防守球员的时候，很难保持平衡并直接投篮！
Moreover此外；Anyway反正；Instead代替；However然而。本句补充讲述作者在荷式篮球中遇到的困难，A选项符合语境。故选A。
99．句意：此外，你经常不得不在移动中投篮，而且我发现奔跑躲开防守球员的时候，很难保持平衡并直接投篮！
interesting有趣的；simple简单的；impossible不可能的；hard难的。本段主要讲述作者初学荷式篮球中遇到的困难，所以设空处后“to balance and shoot straight while running backwards away from my defender”动作也是很难的。故选D。
100．句意：然而，我真的很喜欢这项运动并结交了朋友，所以我每周参加两次训练。
hated讨厌；enjoyed喜欢；feared害怕；changed改变。根据“I attended training twice a week”可知，作者对这项运动是喜欢的。故选B。
101．句意：两年后，我进入了大学一线队，参加了很多比赛，甚至为球队打进了一些球！
throwing投掷；attacking攻击；scoring得分；playing玩。score goal“进球；得分”。故选C。
102．句意：跑步是很难，因为你必须鼓励自己一直前进。
Jogging慢跑；Shooting射击；Running跑步；Scoring得分。根据“Now I actually enjoy going for a run”可知，此处指跑步。故选C。
103．句意：我过去常常在跑步时上气不接下气，感觉一点也不好。
control控制；danger危险；trouble麻烦；breath呼吸。固定短语out of breath“气喘吁吁；上气不接下气”符合语境。故选D。
104．句意：我想尝试一下10公里跑，甚至半程马拉松，尽管我永远不会成为一名马拉松运动员。
never从不；always总是；ever曾经；seldom很少。根据“though I will...”可知，设空处后内容与“I would like to try a 10 km run sometime, or even a half-marathon”构成让步关系，所以作者“绝不”会成为马拉松运动员。故选A。
105．句意：看到跑步者越过终点线时多么高兴，让我想要有那样的感觉——当你实现目标时，几个月的训练是值得的。
found发现；crossed越过；missed错过；witnessed见证。根据“...the finishing line”可知，此处指跑步者结束时越过终点线的动作。故选B。
106．B 107．C 108．D 109．A 110．A 111．C 112．C 113．C 114．A 115．B 116．D 117．B 118．A 119．C 120．D
【导语】本文主要讲述爷爷通过让孩子比较在室内和室外生长的两株植物，让他明白成功的方法：必须面对并克服很多困难。
106．句意：你能告诉我一些成功的方法吗？
tips提示；ways方法；secrets秘诀；meanings意义。根据下文“Last time I asked you some ways to be successful”可知，此处指方法。故选B。
107．句意：爷爷点了点头，把男孩带到附近的苗圃。
Father父亲；Mother母亲；Grandfather爷爷；Grandmother奶奶。根据上文“One day he said to his grandpa”可知，此处指爷爷。故选C。
108．句意：他们买了两株小植物，回家后，把其中一株种在房子里的花盆里，另一株种植在外面。
garden花园；palace宫殿；flat公寓；house房子。根据下文“The plant…the house will grow better”可知，他们把其中一株种在房子里的花盆里。故选D。
109．句意：男孩说：“房子里的植物会长得更好，因为它不会受到任何危险的影响，而另一株植物则面临着许多危险，比如强烈的阳光、风暴和动物。”
inside在……内；outside在……外面；near附近；behind落后于。根据上文“They bought two small plants, came back home, planted one of them in a flowerpot inside the…and planted the other one outside.”可知，此处指房子里的植物。故选A。
110．句意：男孩说：“房子里的植物会长得更好，因为它不会受到任何危险的影响，而另一株植物则面临着许多危险，比如强烈的阳光、风暴和动物。”
storms风暴；earthquake地震；noise噪音；lightning闪电。根据“the other one is at risk of many things like strong sunlight…and animals”的句意及选项可知，此处指风暴，故选A。
111．句意：爷爷笑着说：“让我们看看将来会发生什么。”
laughed大笑；cried哭；smiled微笑；whispered低语。根据 “Lets see what happens in future”并结合选项可知，此处指微笑着和孩子说话。故选C。
112．句意：四年后，当他们再次来看望爷爷时，男孩说：“上次我问你一些成功的方法，但你没有告诉我。”
days天；weeks周；years年；centuries世纪。根据下文“They first went to see the plant kept inside the house and saw that the plant had grown into a small tree.”可知，树苗长成了小树，所以应该是几年时间。故选C。
113．句意：上次我问你一些成功的方法，但你没有告诉我。
because因为；so所以；however然而；though尽管。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选C。
114．句意：当然，让我们先来看看上次买的植物。
bought买；found发现；sold卖；made制造。根据上文“They bought two small plants”可知，此处指买的植物。故选A。
115．句意：然后他带着男孩看了看外面的植物，他们看到一棵大树站在那里，树枝又长又宽，为路人提供了阴凉。
a small flower一朵小花；a huge tree一棵大树；two short trees两棵矮树；two plants两株植物。根据“its branches spread far and wide, providing shade to the passersby”可知，此处指一棵大树。故选B。
116．句意：男孩惊讶地喊道：“但是爷爷！这怎么可能呢？外面的植物会面临这么多危险。尽管如此，它还是长得这么大。”
peacefully安详地；sadly悲伤地；warmly温暖地；surprisingly惊讶地。根据“But Grandpa! How is this possible ”可知，此处表示男孩感到惊讶。故选D。
117．句意：外面的植物会面临这么多危险。
few很少的；many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；little小的；much许多的，修饰不可数名词。根据上文“while the other one is at risk of many things like strong sunlight…”可知，此处指面临这么多危险，空后的“dangers”是可数名词的复数形式，所以B项符合。故选B。
118．句意：是的，但这些挑战使其根更加牢固。
stronger更强的；weaker更弱的；brighter更亮的；safer更安全的。根据空前的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示这些挑战使其根更加牢固。故选A。
119．句意：如果你总是做出舒适的选择，那么你将无法尽可能地成长。
we我们；it它；you你；they他们。根据从句主语“you”可知，此处指那么你将无法尽可能地成长。故选C。
120．句意：如果你准备好面对这个世界，尽管有这些危险，那么没有什么目标是不可能的。
are afraid to害怕；are forced to被迫；are asked to被要求；are ready to准备好。根据“then no goal is impossible”并结合选项可知，此处指如果你准备好面对这个世界，尽管有这些危险，那么没有什么目标是不可能的。故选D。
121．B 122．B 123．C 124．D 125．A 126．D 127．C 128．C 129．A 130．B 131．C 132．B 133．D 134．B 135．C
【导语】本文讲述了Jessica在学校的发明大赛上为自己的妹妹发明了一款有用的袜子。
121．句意：她们学校的孩子们被要求发明个有用的东西，做成模型，并展示它是如何工作的。
everything一切；something某物；anything任何事物；nothing什么都没有。根据“make a model, and show how it worked”可知此处表示发明某个有用的东西，应用“something”。故选B。
122．句意：唯一的问题是，我想帮助别人解决一个真正的问题，但我想不出有什么好的办法。
bad坏的；real真正的；serious严肃的；boring无聊的。根据“help someone solve a…problem”可知此处表示帮助别人解决真正的问题，应用“real”。故选B。
123．句意：“啊，不！妈妈，Kerry恰好从我的发明计划上爬过，她的腿的支架把它们弄得一团糟！”Jessica大喊道。
smiled微笑；encouraged鼓励；shouted大喊；explained解释。根据“Oh, no! Mom, Kerry just crawled (爬) through the plans for my invention, and her leg brace made them in a complete mess!”可知她的妹妹把她的计划弄乱了，因此她应是大喊道，应用“shouted”。故选C。
124．句意：你知道她在的时候，你不能在地板上工作。
map地图；prize奖；picture图片；work工作。根据上文“Oh, no! Mom, Kerry just crawled (爬) through the plans for my invention, and her leg brace made them in a complete mess!”可知作者的妹妹把她的发明计划弄乱了，因此此处应指妈妈奉劝她不要在地板上工作。故选D。
125．句意：她不能用身体的左侧。
couldn’t不能；could能；shouldn’t不应该；should应该。根据“Kerry, Jessica’s sister, had heart trouble.”可知此处表示她的妹妹有心脏病，不能用身体左侧，应用“couldn’t”。故选A。
126．句意：尽管如此，她还是学会了爬行，而且她脆弱的腿并没有阻止她成为一个淘气的小妹妹。
dirty脏的；strange奇怪的；short短的；weak虚弱的。根据“her leg brace…”及“She couldn’t use the left side of her body”可知她的左侧不能用，而且腿上有支架，因此此处指她的腿是脆弱的，应用“weak”。故选D。
127．句意：就在这时，Kerry倒在地板上，开始哭。
jump跳；paint画；cry哭；laugh笑。根据“plopped herself down on the floor”可知，Kerry摔倒了，小孩子摔倒会哭。故选C。
128．句意：她的袜子又掉了，支架伤到了她的腿。
broke打破；lost丢失；hurt伤害；protected保护。根据前文“She pulled at the brace on her leg. Her sock had dropped again”可知此处应指支架伤到了腿，应用“hurt”。故选C。
129．句意：“我不知道我们要做些什么。”妈妈说，手里抱着宝宝。
holding up抱着；bringing up抚养；ringing up打电话；waking up叫醒。根据“…the baby in her arms”可知此处指用手抱着宝宝，应用“holding up”。故选A。
130．句意：“就是它！”Jessica兴奋地说道。
sadly伤心地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；peacefully平静地。根据“I know what I’m going to do!”可知，Jessica知道她要发明什么东西了，所以她很兴奋。故选B。
131．句意：她冲上楼，从她母亲的房间里拿了一些东西，从她妹妹的房间里拿了一些东西，然后把自己锁在房间里独自工作。
dressed装扮；relaxed放松；locked锁；punished惩罚。根据“to work alone”可知Jessica应是把自己锁在屋里独自工作。故选C。
132．句意：两个小时后，她拿出了她的发明——一只为Kerry制作的特殊的袜子。
drew画；showed展示；cleaned清洁；fixed修理。根据后句“Jessica held it up and pointed”可知此处是展示出她的发明，应用“showed”。故选B。
133．句意：现在，袜子不会掉下来，Kerry的腿也安全了。
run out耗尽；fly away飞走；come out出来；fall down掉落。根据前文 “See, it has these Velcro straps (粘扣带) on the top that hook (勾住) around the top of her leg brace and then stick to her sock.”可知此处指新的袜子不会掉下来，应用“fall down”。故选D。
134．句意：当她的妈妈把新袜子穿在支架下的脚上时，Kerry笑了。
while当……时候，从句需用延续性动词；as当……时候；since自从；until直到。根据句意“Kerry smiled…her mother put the new sock on under her brace.”可知Kerry在妈妈穿上袜子的时候笑了，且从句的动词“put”是非延续性动词，因此此处应用“as”引导时间状语从句。故选B。
135．句意：她感到自豪，但真正让她感到内心温暖的是当Kerry抬起头微笑着看着她时。
calm平静的；surprised惊讶的；warm温暖的；safe安全的。根据“That’s when she knew she’d won something truly important-a special place in her little sister’s heart.”可知，当妹妹微笑着看她时，她会觉得很温暖。故选C。
136．C 137．A 138．B 139．D 140．C 141．B 142．D 143．A 144．B 145．D 146．A 147．B 148．A 149．C 150．D
【导语】本文讲述新学期开始，老师给每个同学都分配了一项特别的任务，而丽塔被分配了一个很小的任务，但她还是认真地去完成并获得巨大成功的故事。
136． 句意：她丽塔是一个安静勤奋的女孩，她希望从事一项令人兴奋的任务，例如照顾班级的植物。
party聚会；result结果；task任务；game游戏。根据“like taking care of the class plants.”可知，她希望从事的是一项任务。故选C。
137．句意：相反，她收到了一个装有沙子和一只小蚂蚁的小盒子。
with带有；for为了；under在下面；over在上面。根据“she received a small box...sand and a small ant.”可知，她收到了带有沙子的小盒子。故选A。
138．句意：尽管老师坚称这个任务很特殊，但丽塔还是抑制不住悲伤。
modern现代的；special特别的；difficult难的；common常见的。根据“Though the teacher insisted that this task was very...Rita couldn’t stop feeling sad.可知，每个学生都会被分配一份特殊的工作。老师分配给她的任务不是她喜欢的，她很悲伤。故选B。
139．句意：但她决定尽全力完成新的任务。
trained训练；failed失败；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“She began to study...learning about its behavior and needs.”可知，她认真学习蚂蚁的知识，说明她下定决心。故选D。
140．句意：她开始研究和照顾蚂蚁，了解它的行为和需求。
talk about谈论；try on试一下；look after照顾；laugh at取笑。根据“She made the box a comfortable home for the ant,”可知，她照顾蚂蚁。故选C。
141．句意：她把盒子变成蚂蚁舒适的家，蚂蚁长得比任何人想象的都要大。
older更老；bigger更大；slimmer更苗条；lighter更轻。根据“She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much...than anyone expected.”可知，她的悉心照料使蚂蚁长得大。故选B。
142．句意：丽塔的努力引起了她的科学老师汤普森先生的注意。
chance机会；feeling感觉；background背景；attention注意。根据“Rita’s efforts caught the...of her science teacher,”可知，她的努力引起了老师的注意。故选D。
143．句意：他把她的工作变成了一个班级项目，丽塔也成了班级里的蚂蚁专家。
and和；but但是；or或者；if如果。根据“He turned her work into a class project...Rita became the class expert on ants.”可知，老师把她的工作变成了一个班级项目，和丽塔成了班级里的蚂蚁专家是并列关系。故选A。
144．句意：她的努力帮助全班同学了解了蚂蚁的知识。
farm农场；ant蚂蚁；class班级；subject科目。根据“Rita became the class expert on ants.”可知，她对蚂蚁的知识非常了解。故选B。
145．句意：他们甚至在教室内建造了一个小型蚂蚁农场，以便近距离观察蚂蚁。
suddenly突然；wisely明智地；hardly几乎不；closely接近地。根据“They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to watch...”可知，他们在教室近距离的观察蚂蚁。故选D。
146．句意：随着学年的继续，丽塔的同学对蚂蚁项目的兴趣越来越浓厚。
interested in有兴趣；surprised at对……感到惊讶；worried about担心；bored with厌倦。根据“They started asking her questions and watching the ant’s behavior”可知，同学们对蚂蚁项目感兴趣。故选A。
147．句意：他们开始问她问题，并自己观察蚂蚁的行为。
herself她自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据“They started asking her questions”可知，同学们自己观察蚂蚁行为。故选B。
148．句意：她甚至在科学展览会期间与全校分享了她的发现。
shared分享；agreed同意；covered覆盖；filled充满。根据“Rita felt proud to share her knowledge and see her classmates so interested.”可知，她乐于与他人分享蚂蚁知识。故选A。
149．句意：他们赞扬丽塔的辛勤工作。
trusted值得信赖；treated治疗；praised赞扬；punished受到惩罚。praise sb. for…“因为……而赞扬某人”，固定词组。故选C。
150．句意：丽塔意识到即使是一件小事也能带来很大的变化。
noise噪音；mistake错误；choice选择；difference不同。根据“She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success.”可知，她认真完成的小任务取得了巨大的成功。故选D。