海南省海南华侨中学2024届高三下学期三模试题 英语 （含解析，无听力音频无听力原文）

海南华侨中学2024届高三下学期仿真考试
英语科试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Which table does Sally like
A. The small and round one. B. The big and square one. C. The small and square one.
2. When will the man check out
A. Next Monday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday.
3. What does the man think the woman ought to do
A. Buy some new clothes.
B. Lose another five pounds.
C. Be glad about gaining weight.
4. Why does the woman suggest relaxing
A They’ve finished their work.
B. They think that Hamlet is worth seeing.
C. They’ve been studying hard for some time.
5. Where will the woman’s luggage be checked
A. To Australia. B. To Singapore. C. To Austria.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing now
A. Competing on the street. B. Driving on the way. C. Guiding the traffic.
7. When does the woman’s train leave
A. At 8:03. B. At 8:13. C. At 8:30.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Customer and operator. C. Father and daughter.
9. What does the man want on his pizza
A. Ham and pineapple. B. Ham and mushrooms. C. Beef and mushrooms.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did Mark fail to go to work today
A He was ill last night.
B. He didn’t sleep last night.
C. His wife gave birth to a baby last night.
11. What happened to Mark this morning
A. He coughed a lot. B. He felt very sleepy. C. He had an accident on his way to work.
12. What will the two speakers do tomorrow
A. Have a celebration for Bill. B. Visit Bill’s wife in the hospital. C. Hold a farewell party for David.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the woman going now
A. To an art museum. B. To a Chinese restaurant. C. To an underground station.
14. When does the museum probably close
A. About 4:00 pm. B. About 5:00 pm. C. About 6:00 pm.
15. What does the man think of the Shanghai Restaurant
A. The service there is good. B. The food there is tasty. C. The price there is high.
16. Which is the best means of transport to the restaurant according to the man
A. The bus. B. The taxi. C. The underground.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which channel are we listening in
A. Radio 1. B. Radio 2. C. Radio 3.
18. What is on Radio 2 at 9:00 pm
A. Old People Talking. B. Tommy Brian Show. C. My Favorite Musician.
19. How did James Farmer travel in the Middle East
A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. By car.
20. What kind of channel is Radio 1
A. Life. B. Music. C. Sport.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thanksgiving is basically a harvest-related festival which celebrates communal harmony. Though this festival is said to have originated in America, a number of other countries also celebrate harvest-related festivals. The festival is observed with different names and in different seasons. In Australia we can see a number of harvest festivals.
Apple Festival & Grape Festival
The harvest for apples and grapes takes place in the month of March in Australia in the granite belt, a special area. The festival is celebrated for 3-4 days. During the festival, various cultural and fun events are organized. Activities like grape crushing competitions, apple picking competitions, street carnivals (狂欢), and grand parades are also part of the festival.
Renmark Orange Week Festival
In August or September, the large orange growing area along the Murray River in South Australia holds a festival in Renmark, which is called the Renmark Orange Week. All kinds of games, competitions and fun last for a week during the carnival. Fireworks are another feature of the festival. The two varieties that are being harvested in Australia are the Valencia, which is from October to May and the Navel, which is from May to October.
Cane Festival
The cane is harvested from June to December in Australia. Most of the cane crop is grow n in Queensland and some in Maclean, New South Wales. And June is time for cane festivals. Just before harvest, the cane is burnt to remove dead leaves and to drive out pests. Machines are being used to cut the cane to the ground.
Wheat Festival
Wheat is harvested in the month of December and is usually finished by the end of January Harvesting is done by machines. A new harvester invented by Headlie Taylor makes it easier to harvest crops which get flattened or damaged by bad weather.
1. Which festival takes place in June
A. Cane Festival. B. Wheat Festival.
C. Renmark Orange Week Festival. D. Apple Festival & Grape Festival.
2. What can people do during Apple Festival & Grape Festival
A. Appreciate fireworks. B. Taste delicious grape wine.
C. Join in apple eating competitions. D. Take part in grand parades.
3. What can be known from the text
A. Wheat Festival begins in January.
B. Harvest-related festivals originated in America.
C. Oranges are being harvested in Australia all the year round.
D. Renmark Orange Week Festival takes place in the granite belt.
B
I was ten years old when I started watching lawn tennis. Having developed interest in tennis, I started following and gaining knowledge about the game. The play of the 100th seed was the best according to me until I asked my father who is the number 1 ranked player in the world, to which he replied — Roger Federer.
That was it! I watched his play at Wimbledon and really couldn’t stop admiring this personality. His silky smooth movement, flawless serve, unreachable powerful forehand, amazing footwork—all of it was pretty amazing. I started playing tennis because of him; he was undoubtedly my role model. I followed his career off the tennis court and learned things about him that really made me a better person in life.
There is a feeling of joy in each stroke that Federer plays and a feeling of excitement in each thing he does whether it is giving an interview, doing a press conference, practicing on court or mere signing the tennis balls for fans. There is never a dull moment when he is around, which inspires everyone to be happy and joyous in life in whatever they do. One of the most important things about him which inspires me is his sense of humor.
Federer first congratulates his opponents and never shies from telling them they played wonderfully well, and that luck was on his side today or that he had a good day, instead of attributing the victory to his hours of hard work and training. He always looks for opportunities to praise others.
Another admirable thing about Federer is his love for the game. It teaches me that it’s great to do what you love. You can excel in any profession if you love it from your heart; it then becomes no more a profession but a thing of joy from which you can get satisfaction and fulfilment each day you practice it. It is no more a duty but a sense of fulfilment（成就）.
He is the most respected player in the game and everyone feels privileged to play against him, and some don’t even mind losing to him! This kind of respect is not gained in a few days but in many years by achieving perfectionism both on and off the court, by inspiring and motivating generations to come and becoming a part of history, by not just getting awards on the court but also by being a good man. Federer’s energy motivates me to keep moving on and on in my life, fighting difficulties with a smile and cherishing good moments as well as not so good.
4. How did the author initially know Federer
A. By watching the play of the 100th seed player.
B. By following a Wimbledon tournament.
C. By participating in a tennis camp.
D. By requiring his father.
5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Federer’s optimistic and humorous features.
B. How Federer reacted when being interviewed.
C. The influence Federer has on his fans.
D. How Federer achieved victories through hard exercise.
6. Which of the following might the author agree with
A. We should never cares about losing a game.
B. We’d better keep a good relationship with anyone.
C. We should treasure both good and not-so-good moments in life.
D. We can learn to handle challenges brought by our opponents.
7. What is probably the best title
A. The Significance of Following a Model B. An Inspiring Legend: Roger Federer
C. The Way to Gain the Sense of Fulfilment D. The Privilege of Being a Tennis Star
C
The UK is experiencing a boom in book clubs, according to new data from event listing companies. Book club listings on the ticketing site Eventbrite increased by 350% between 2019 and 2023. Between 2022 and 2023 alone, book club listings on the site rose by 41%. Another event listing site, Meetup, reported a 14% increase in the number of RSVPs to book clubs between January 2023 and January 2024, compared with a 4% increase in RSVPs for all UK-based events.
Victoria Okafor, who co-runs the book club Between2Books, said the heightened interest in reading may be partly the result of a general “shift in hobbies”, as GenZ (the generation around 00s) turned to other ways to spend their free time. Besides, during the global health crisis period, many people were forced to slow down and pick up or reignite hobbies, and online book clubs provided a platform to connect with others.
Social media may be helping with the visibility of book clubs too, said Okafor. “People may come across your page accidentally, but from there people have the knowledge to attend should they wish. I think this makes a big difference compared to just hearing things from word of mouth.”
Many of the book clubs listed on Eventbrite carry specific themes — Sheffield Feminist Book Club, Bring Your Baby Book Club, and Modern Chinese Literature Online Book Club.
Okafor’s club, Between2Books, focuses on books by writers traditionally excluded (排除) from the classics. She thought she began seeking out such stories “embarrassingly late”. “Reading authors of color brought back a joy to my reading that came from not only seeing elements of myself and culture reflected in novels but also reading stories that could be funny or empowering as opposed to the accounts of struggle that can often surround stories of people of color,” she said. “The variety of books makes reading and discussion so rich and I think that’s what attenders are drawn to.”
8. How is paragraph 1 mainly developed
A. By giving examples. B. By listing figures.
C. By analyzing causes. D. By presenting theories.
9. What does the underlined word “reignite” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Return. B. Reward. C. Regain. D. Reconnect.
10. Which is one of the reasons for the boom of book clubs
A. The influence of social media. B. The recommendation of old generations.
C. GenZ having a stronger thirst for knowledge. D. Some people shifting the focus of their lives.
11. What attracts people to join Okafor’s club according to the last paragraph
A. The diversity of books. B. The reputation of writers.
C. The humor of the works. D. The suggestion of the organizer.
D
Late last month a team of researchers at the University of Maryland School of Medicine transplanted a genetically modified pig heart into a person — the second such surgery ever attempted — and it has kept him alive for the past few weeks.
The patient, 58-year-old Lawrence Faucette, underwent the highly experimental procedure under a “compassionate use” pathway, in which the U.S. Food and Drug Administration permits an unapproved therapy when a person is seriously ill or dying and has no other options available. Faucette was not eligible for a conventional human heart transplant because he had peripheral vascular disease and other complications, which narrowed the outlook for success.
By mid-October, Faucette was continuing to recover. “He’s had a rough time,” however, Bartley Griffith, a surgeon who performed Faucette’s procedure as well as the previous one, said at that time. According to Griffith, Faucette was living at home when the FDA first approved the surgery, but he was subsequently hospitalized with fluid in his lungs. Then he suffered a cardiac arrest the night before the surgery. Still, he had so far responded well to the transplant.
More than 100,000 people are waiting for an organ transplant, so researchers have long been exploring xenotransplantation (异种器官移植): transplanting other species’ organs into humans. To prevent the human immune system from attacking these alien organs, scientists have begun to breed genetically modified donor pigs that lack certain genes or have other genes added.
In the past couple of years, pig xenotransplants have been tested in both nonhuman primates and deceased humans — but the ultimate goal is to conduct human clinical trials on a bigger scale. The results of the recent compassionate use transplant will likely influence the FDA’s consideration of whether and when to allow such trials to take place. Many researchers hope this could happen in the next year or two.
“We took a pretty good swing at the ball the first time, and we got very close to a prolonged success, we think,” Griffith says. Although there were some unforeseen circumstances in that first xenotransplant, his team and others have developed better methods to test for these conditions.
12. Why did Faucette undergo the pig-to-human heart transplant
A. Because he was seriously ill and there was no better options.
B. Because the pig heart fits well in human body.
C. Because FDA has long approved such transplant.
D. Because the surgery has been applied in medical treatment already.
13. What do we know about the transplant according to paragraph 3
A. Faucette highly praises the surgery.
B. Faucette responds well to the alien organ.
C. Faucette has suffered a lot after the transplant.
D. Faucette experienced cardic arrest after the surgery.
14. What method was put forward to prevent human immune system from attacking the alien organs
A. The FDA is taking great care on human clinical trials.
B. The patients will receive the best of care after the transplant.
C. The human immune system is greatly changed before the transplant.
D. Scientists modified the donor pig’s genes or added other genes before breeding it.
15. What’s scientists’ attitudes towards pig xenotrasplants
A. Skeptical. B. Neutral. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Find Spring Fashion Trends
Fashion changes faster than most people can keep up with. ____16____. Keep yourself at the forefront by paying attention to designers and social media, shopping early and knowing the basics of spring fashion.
Look through fashion magazines to get fashion ideas. Magazines like GQ, Vogue, and Cosmo are generally considered “taste makers”. ____17____, and often bring excellent runway shows together. To keep ahead, make notes about the fashion trends that keep popping up in different magazines.
Find your favorite fashion blogs. What’s on the catwalk isn’t necessarily what’s on the streets, so I also like getting inspiration from travel blogs, fashion blogs, and smaller designers. Many brands, designers, and fashionistas post their inspiration online, as well as recommendations on where to find the best new fashions.____18____.
Explore social media. More and more often, people are using the Internet to broadcast their personal fashion recommendations, which is a great way to get a pulse on spring fashion. Sites like Tumblr and Pintrest have specific sections devoted to fashion.
____19____. If you’ve got friends in Miami, they will experience spring fashion a lot faster than you might in the cold Chicago. Check out your friends’ pictures or go online and look up southern fashion blogs to get ahead of the game before the snow melts.
Make your own spring trends. Having confidence in yourself and rocking your outfit is more important than following any trend. Sometimes you still can’t figure out what spring fashion trend to follow. ____20____. Trends aren’t as exaggerated as they used to be because people are more into developing their own personal styles, which is more permanent and empowering.
A. Make notes of fashions you see often
B. Look to warmer areas for inspiration
C. They are selling the right clothes for the right season
D. Find an outfit you like and make up your own trend
E. They are in touch with the big clothing designers
F. Spring is often when people launch new and inventive fashion for the warming weather
G. Search “Spring Fashion Blogs” and browse through a few to see styles you enjoy
第三部分 英语运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Spanish class scared me in the freshman year. I knew little Spanish before starting the class and I thought it would be ____21____ for me. However, Mary, our honored Spanish teacher, who was full of creativity, made her class fun from the beginning. I knew what to expect with a schedule for each week, but there was always some slight ____22____.
Before the exam, Mary often asked us to ____23____ our lessons by ourselves. But I could remember one day she said, “This time, let’s play a game before going over what you’ve learned.” The game was so interesting that we all ____24____ ourselves. After the exam, Mary gave us opportunities to make up for our ____25____. After each error correction, she would check again. She took things so ____26____ that she wouldn’t overlook any detail. No wonder she was ____27____ by us.
Mary was ____28____ and willing to help, within reason, on everything. We could ask her questions at any time. She encouraged everyone to speak Spanish in class. Because of that, I was ____29____ enough, and then I could communicate with Spanish speakers outside of class. When she knew our problems, she would give advice. When someone was struggling, she would ____30____.
Mary’s ____31____ teaching eventually transformed my ____32____ into fascination. She infused (灌输) foreign culture into lessons, using music and dance to ____33____ our language skills. Her personalized attention to each student’s needs fostered a(n) ____34____ environment. At the end of the term, my Spanish improved, and my confidence soared. Mary left a lasting impact on my ____35____ for new challenges.
21. A. exciting B. easy C. boring D. beneficial
22. A. variation B. disturbance C. annoyance D. inconvenience
23. A. explain B. describe C. prepare D. review
24. A. challenged B. enjoyed C. trusted D. developed
25. A. experience B. time C. losses D. mistakes
26. A. seriously B. roughly C. modestly D. curiously
27. A. amused B. respected C. judged D. spotted
28. A. understanding B. humble C. athletic D. courageous
29. A. discouraged B. suspected C. heartened D. comforted
30. A. stand out B. reach out C. get around D. get by
31. A. passive B. conventional C. voluntary D. innovative
32. A. fear B. sorrow C. anger D. confusion
33. A. know B. match C. enhance D. assess
34. A. secure B. supportive C. economic D. competitive
35. A. pity B. profit C. debate D. desire
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An unexpected Chinese presence, the Chinese steamed buns (馒头), known as mantou in Chinese, made an appearance at La Fête du pain, the annual bread festival held in front of the Notre Dames (圣母院), Paris, from May 7 to May 16.
On May 9, a Chinese netizen who attended the bread festival, posted a video on Douyin. In the video, a line of mantou ____36____ (place) among the array of baked food on display.
In no time, “Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival” became ____37____ trending topic on the internet. Some netizens expressed surprise, saying, “The steamed buns ____38____ we see every day at the dinner table have turned around and gone to France to participate in an international ____39____ (compete).”
Mantou can be enjoyed in various ways. When freshly ____40____ (steam), it is a delight on its own. ____41____ (alternative), it can be roasted, skewered, and grilled to golden brown, and ____42____ (it) flavor can be enhanced with aromatic spices like cumin and chili powder.
According to the video, the label called it mantao, and described it ____43____: “Made with wheat flour, yeast and then steamed. The mantao has a smooth surface and a dense crumb. In the southern ____44____ (region) of the country, sugar and fat are added. As a staple food, it comes in a variety of shapes, with the most common ones _____45_____ (be) round, leaf, flower.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友（Sally）将于暑假来中国旅游。为了帮助她准备这趟中国之行，请你给她推荐一个视频博客（Vlog）：Beautiful Places in China。内容包括：
1.推荐的理由；
2.期待与祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Sally,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I was packing up, I noticed my colleague had left his laptop bag in my office. Since he was already home, I decided to bring it to him. It was 4:30 p. m. The snow wasn’t supposed to start until later according to the previous warning, but just to be safe, I decided to use the country roads near his home instead of the highway, which could fast become a skating rink (滑冰场).
After I dropped off the laptop case and got right back on the road, the snow started. Within minutes I was in a whiteout. I rolled down my window, thinking I could follow the edge of the road and keep to a straight line. But really, I hadn’t a clue where I was or even which side of the road I was on. I had to stop because I was afraid of driving into a farmer’s field, or worse. I called 911, only to be told that nobody was coming to get me until morning at the earliest.
Those seconds after the call were the worst of my life. Getting out to walk in a whiteout and high winds when it was -10°C wasn’t an option. So I texted my colleague whose laptop bag I had just returned. I joked about my good deed ending in disaster. But he had an idea. “Pin your location on Google Maps and send it to me,” he said.
I did, and soon he texted me back a screenshot of the satellite view of where I was. We figured out that I was on a road in between two farms. I posted this new information to my Facebook community group, pleading (恳求) for anyone who knew someone living here to help me get rescued.
Soon enough, people started responding on my post. I got a message from someone who was going to put me in touch with the family living there. At 8 p. m., my mobile phone rang. It was the son of the farmer who owned the land beside the road I was stranded (使滞留) on. He told me that his dad was coming to get me!
Then, about 45 minutes later, I saw a tall figure walking toward me in the dark, carrying a flashlight.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As his wife treated me to hot drinks, André went into the storm again and brought back another two families stranded on the road.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
海南华侨中学2024届高三下学期仿真考试
英语科试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Which table does Sally like
A. The small and round one. B. The big and square one. C. The small and square one.
2. When will the man check out
A. Next Monday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday.
3. What does the man think the woman ought to do
A. Buy some new clothes.
B. Lose another five pounds.
C. Be glad about gaining weight.
4. Why does the woman suggest relaxing
A. They’ve finished their work.
B. They think that Hamlet is worth seeing.
C. They’ve been studying hard for some time.
5. Where will the woman’s luggage be checked
A To Australia. B. To Singapore. C. To Austria.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing now
A. Competing on the street. B. Driving on the way. C. Guiding the traffic.
7. When does the woman’s train leave
A. At 8:03. B. At 8:13. C. At 8:30.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Customer and operator. C. Father and daughter.
9. What does the man want on his pizza
A. Ham and pineapple. B. Ham and mushrooms. C. Beef and mushrooms.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did Mark fail to go to work today
A. He was ill last night.
B He didn’t sleep last night.
C. His wife gave birth to a baby last night.
11. What happened to Mark this morning
A. He coughed a lot. B. He felt very sleepy. C. He had an accident on his way to work.
12. What will the two speakers do tomorrow
A. Have a celebration for Bill. B. Visit Bill’s wife in the hospital. C. Hold a farewell party for David.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the woman going now
A. To an art museum. B. To a Chinese restaurant. C. To an underground station.
14. When does the museum probably close
A. About 4:00 pm. B. About 5:00 pm. C. About 6:00 pm.
15. What does the man think of the Shanghai Restaurant
A. The service there is good. B. The food there is tasty. C. The price there is high.
16. Which is the best means of transport to the restaurant according to the man
A. The bus. B. The taxi. C. The underground.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which channel are we listening in
A. Radio 1. B. Radio 2. C. Radio 3.
18. What is on Radio 2 at 9:00 pm
A. Old People Talking. B. Tommy Brian Show. C. My Favorite Musician.
19. How did James Farmer travel in the Middle East
A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. By car.
20. What kind of channel is Radio 1
A. Life. B. Music. C. Sport.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thanksgiving is basically a harvest-related festival which celebrates communal harmony. Though this festival is said to have originated in America, a number of other countries also celebrate harvest-related festivals. The festival is observed with different names and in different seasons. In Australia we can see a number of harvest festivals.
Apple Festival & Grape Festival
The harvest for apples and grapes takes place in the month of March in Australia in the granite belt, a special area. The festival is celebrated for 3-4 days. During the festival, various cultural and fun events are organized. Activities like grape crushing competitions, apple picking competitions, street carnivals (狂欢), and grand parades are also part of the festival.
Renmark Orange Week Festival
In August or September, the large orange growing area along the Murray River in South Australia holds a festival in Renmark, which is called the Renmark Orange Week. All kinds of games, competitions and fun last for a week during the carnival. Fireworks are another feature of the festival. The two varieties that are being harvested in Australia are the Valencia, which is from October to May and the Navel, which is from May to October.
Cane Festival
The cane is harvested from June to December in Australia. Most of the cane crop is grow n in Queensland and some in Maclean, New South Wales. And June is time for cane festivals. Just before harvest, the cane is burnt to remove dead leaves and to drive out pests. Machines are being used to cut the cane to the ground.
Wheat Festival
Wheat is harvested in the month of December and is usually finished by the end of January. Harvesting is done by machines. A new harvester invented by Headlie Taylor makes it easier to harvest crops which get flattened or damaged by bad weather.
1. Which festival takes place in June
A. Cane Festival. B. Wheat Festival.
C. Renmark Orange Week Festival. D. Apple Festival & Grape Festival.
2. What can people do during Apple Festival & Grape Festival
A. Appreciate fireworks. B. Taste delicious grape wine.
C. Join in apple eating competitions. D. Take part in grand parades.
3. What can be known from the text
A. Wheat Festival begins in January.
B. Harvest-related festivals originated in America.
C. Oranges are being harvested in Australia all the year round.
D. Renmark Orange Week Festival takes place in the granite belt.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的四个庆祝丰收的节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cane Festival的介绍“And June is time for cane festivals.(六月是甘蔗节的时间)”可知，Cane Festival在六月举行。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Apple Festival & Grape Festival的介绍“Activities like grape crushing competitions, apple picking competitions, street carnivals (狂欢), and grand parades are also part of the festival.(像葡萄碾碎比赛、摘苹果比赛、街头狂欢和盛大的游行等活动也是节日的一部分)”可知，在该节日可以参加盛大的游行活动。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Renmark Orange Week Festival介绍中的最后一句“The two varieties that are being harvested in Australia are the Valencia, which is from October to May and the Navel, which is from May to October.(在澳大利亚收获的两个品种是Valencia，从10月到5月，以及Navel，从5月到10月)”可知，澳大利亚橙子有两大品种：the Valencia 和the Navel，前者收获季是从10月到5月，后者收获季为从5月到10月，显然，全年都有橙子处于收获季节。故选C。
B
I was ten years old when I started watching lawn tennis. Having developed interest in tennis, I started following and gaining knowledge about the game. The play of the 100th seed was the best according to me until I asked my father who is the number 1 ranked player in the world, to which he replied — Roger Federer.
That was it! I watched his play at Wimbledon and really couldn’t stop admiring this personality. His silky smooth movement, flawless serve, unreachable powerful forehand, amazing footwork—all of it was pretty amazing. I started playing tennis because of him; he was undoubtedly my role model. I followed his career off the tennis court and learned things about him that really made me a better person in life.
There is a feeling of joy in each stroke that Federer plays and a feeling of excitement in each thing he does whether it is giving an interview, doing a press conference, practicing on court or mere signing the tennis balls for fans. There is never a dull moment when he is around, which inspires everyone to be happy and joyous in life in whatever they do. One of the most important things about him which inspires me is his sense of humor.
Federer first congratulates his opponents and never shies from telling them they played wonderfully well, and that luck was on his side today or that he had a good day, instead of attributing the victory to his hours of hard work and training. He always looks for opportunities to praise others.
Another admirable thing about Federer is his love for the game. It teaches me that it’s great to do what you love. You can excel in any profession if you love it from your heart; it then becomes no more a profession but a thing of joy from which you can get satisfaction and fulfilment each day you practice it. It is no more a duty but a sense of fulfilment（成就）.
He is the most respected player in the game and everyone feels privileged to play against him, and some don’t even mind losing to him! This kind of respect is not gained in a few days but in many years by achieving perfectionism both on and off the court, by inspiring and motivating generations to come and becoming a part of history, by not just getting awards on the court but also by being a good man. Federer’s energy motivates me to keep moving on and on in my life, fighting difficulties with a smile and cherishing good moments as well as not so good.
4. How did the author initially know Federer
A. By watching the play of the 100th seed player.
B. By following a Wimbledon tournament.
C. By participating in a tennis camp.
D. By requiring his father.
5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Federer’s optimistic and humorous features.
B. How Federer reacted when being interviewed.
C. The influence Federer has on his fans.
D. How Federer achieved victories through hard exercise.
6. Which of the following might the author agree with
A. We should never cares about losing a game.
B. We’d better keep a good relationship with anyone.
C. We should treasure both good and not-so-good moments in life.
D. We can learn to handle challenges brought by our opponents.
7. What is probably the best title
A. The Significance of Following a Model B. An Inspiring Legend: Roger Federer
C. The Way to Gain the Sense of Fulfilment D. The Privilege of Being a Tennis Star
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了网球运动员罗杰·费德勒的球技、人格魅力以及对作者产生的积极影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Having developed interest in tennis, I started following and gaining knowledge about the game. The play of the 100th seed was the best according to me until I asked my father who is the number 1 ranked player in the world, to which he replied — Roger Federer. (在对网球产生了兴趣后，我开始关注并了解这项运动。在我看来，100号种子的比赛是最好的，直到我问我父亲谁是世界排名第一的球员，他回答说——罗杰·费德勒。)”可知，作者询问父亲谁是世界排名第一的球员，父亲告诉了作者世界排名第一的网球运动员是罗杰·费德勒。故选D项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“There is a feeling of joy in each stroke that Federer plays and a feeling of excitement in each thing he does whether it is giving an interview, doing a press conference, practicing on court or mere signing the tennis balls for fans. There is never a dull moment when he is around, which inspires everyone to be happy and joyous in life in whatever they do. One of the most important things about him which inspires me is his sense of humor. (费德勒的每一杆都有一种喜悦的感觉，他所做的每一件事都有一种兴奋的感觉，无论是接受采访、举行新闻发布会、在球场上练习还是仅仅为球迷签名。当他在身边时，永远不会有沉闷的时刻，这激励着每个人无论做什么，都能在生活中快乐和快乐。他最能激发我的一点是他的幽默感。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了费德勒在球场上的每个动作都充满喜悦，对人对事都充满热情，拥有幽默感，这些体现了他的乐观精神以及幽默的品质。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Federer’s energy motivates me to keep moving on and on in my life, fighting difficulties with a smile and cherishing good moments as well as not so good. (费德勒的能量激励我在生活中继续前进，微笑着与困难作斗争，珍惜美好的时刻和不那么美好的时刻。)”可知，在费德勒的影响下，作者认识到，我们应该珍惜生活中的美好时刻和不那么美好的时刻。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕网球运动员罗杰·费德勒展开叙述，详细描述了他的球技、人格魅力以及对作者产生的积极影响。作者将其视为榜样，受其激励并学习其优秀品质。四个选项中，B项“An Inspiring Legend: Roger Federer (一位鼓舞人心的传奇：罗杰·费德勒)”最能全面概括文章内容。故选B项。
C
The UK is experiencing a boom in book clubs, according to new data from event listing companies. Book club listings on the ticketing site Eventbrite increased by 350% between 2019 and 2023. Between 2022 and 2023 alone, book club listings on the site rose by 41%. Another event listing site, Meetup, reported a 14% increase in the number of RSVPs to book clubs between January 2023 and January 2024, compared with a 4% increase in RSVPs for all UK-based events.
Victoria Okafor, who co-runs the book club Between2Books, said the heightened interest in reading may be partly the result of a general “shift in hobbies”, as GenZ (the generation around 00s) turned to other ways to spend their free time. Besides, during the global health crisis period, many people were forced to slow down and pick up or reignite hobbies, and online book clubs provided a platform to connect with others.
Social media may be helping with the visibility of book clubs, too, said Okafor. “People may come across your page accidentally, but from there people have the knowledge to attend should they wish. I think this makes a big difference compared to just hearing things from word of mouth.”
Many of the book clubs listed on Eventbrite carry specific themes — Sheffield Feminist Book Club, Bring Your Baby Book Club, and Modern Chinese Literature Online Book Club.
Okafor’s club, Between2Books, focuses on books by writers traditionally excluded (排除) from the classics. She thought she began seeking out such stories “embarrassingly late”. “Reading authors of color brought back a joy to my reading that came from not only seeing elements of myself and culture reflected in novels but also reading stories that could be funny or empowering as opposed to the accounts of struggle that can often surround stories of people of color,” she said. “The variety of books makes reading and discussion so rich and I think that’s what attenders are drawn to.”
8. How is paragraph 1 mainly developed
A. By giving examples. B. By listing figures.
C. By analyzing causes. D. By presenting theories.
9. What does the underlined word “reignite” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Return. B. Reward. C. Regain. D. Reconnect.
10. Which is one of the reasons for the boom of book clubs
A. The influence of social media. B. The recommendation of old generations.
C. GenZ having a stronger thirst for knowledge. D. Some people shifting the focus of their lives.
11. What attracts people to join Okafor’s club according to the last paragraph
A. The diversity of books. B. The reputation of writers.
C. The humor of the works. D. The suggestion of the organizer.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年英国网上读书俱乐部逐渐风靡的现象，并分析了其流行的原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Book club listings on the ticketing site Eventbrite increased by 350% between 2019 and 2023. Between 2022 and 2023 alone, book club listings on the site rose by 41%. Another event listing site, Meetup, reported a 14% increase in the number of RSVPs to book clubs between January 2023 and January 2024, compared with a 4% increase in RSVPs for all UK-based events.(票务网站Eventbrite上的读书俱乐部列表在2019年至2023年间增长了350%。仅在2022年至2023年期间，该网站上的读书俱乐部列表就增长了41%。另一家活动列表网站Meetup报告称，在2023年1月至2024年1月期间，读书俱乐部的回复人数增加了14%，而英国所有活动的回复人数只增加了4%)”可推断出，第一段是以列数字的方式展开的。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Besides, during the global health crisis period, many people were forced to slow down and pick up or”以及后文“hobbies”可知，许多人被迫放慢脚步，重新拾起或重燃爱好。reignite与pick up意义相近，由此可知，regain“重新获得”与其同义。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Social media may be helping with the visibility of book clubs, too, said Okafor. “People may come across your page accidentally, but from there people have the knowledge to attend should they wish. I think this makes a big difference compared to just hearing things from word of mouth.”(社交媒体可能也有助于提高读书俱乐部的知名度，奥卡福说。“人们可能会偶然看到你的页面，但从那里人们知道，如果他们想参加。我认为这与只听别人口口相传相比有很大的不同。”)”可知，社交媒体有助于读书俱乐部的兴起。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The variety of books makes reading and discussion so rich and I think that’s what attenders are drawn to.(各种各样的书籍使阅读和讨论变得如此丰富，我认为这就是吸引与会者的地方)”可知，Okafor的读书俱乐部里的书籍多种多样，使得阅读和讨论丰富多彩，吸引人们参与其中。故选A。
D
Late last month a team of researchers at the University of Maryland School of Medicine transplanted a genetically modified pig heart into a person — the second such surgery ever attempted — and it has kept him alive for the past few weeks.
The patient, 58-year-old Lawrence Faucette, underwent the highly experimental procedure under a “compassionate use” pathway, in which the U.S. Food and Drug Administration permits an unapproved therapy when a person is seriously ill or dying and has no other options available. Faucette was not eligible for a conventional human heart transplant because he had peripheral vascular disease and other complications, which narrowed the outlook for success.
By mid-October, Faucette was continuing to recover. “He’s had a rough time,” however, Bartley Griffith, a surgeon who performed Faucette’s procedure as well as the previous one, said at that time. According to Griffith, Faucette was living at home when the FDA first approved the surgery, but he was subsequently hospitalized with fluid in his lungs. Then he suffered a cardiac arrest the night before the surgery. Still, he had so far responded well to the transplant.
More than 100,000 people are waiting for an organ transplant, so researchers have long been exploring xenotransplantation (异种器官移植): transplanting other species’ organs into humans. To prevent the human immune system from attacking these alien organs, scientists have begun to breed genetically modified donor pigs that lack certain genes or have other genes added.
In the past couple of years, pig xenotransplants have been tested in both nonhuman primates and deceased humans — but the ultimate goal is to conduct human clinical trials on a bigger scale. The results of the recent compassionate use transplant will likely influence the FDA’s consideration of whether and when to allow such trials to take place. Many researchers hope this could happen in the next year or two.
“We took a pretty good swing at the ball the first time, and we got very close to a prolonged success, we think,” Griffith says. Although there were some unforeseen circumstances in that first xenotransplant, his team and others have developed better methods to test for these conditions.
12. Why did Faucette undergo the pig-to-human heart transplant
A. Because he was seriously ill and there was no better options.
B. Because the pig heart fits well in human body.
C. Because FDA has long approved such transplant.
D. Because the surgery has been applied in medical treatment already.
13. What do we know about the transplant according to paragraph 3
A. Faucette highly praises the surgery.
B. Faucette responds well to the alien organ.
C. Faucette has suffered a lot after the transplant.
D. Faucette experienced cardic arrest after the surgery.
14. What method was put forward to prevent human immune system from attacking the alien organs
A. The FDA is taking great care on human clinical trials.
B. The patients will receive the best of care after the transplant.
C. The human immune system is greatly changed before the transplant.
D. Scientists modified the donor pig’s genes or added other genes before breeding it.
15. What’s scientists’ attitudes towards pig xenotrasplants
A. Skeptical. B. Neutral. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲的是研究人员将转基因猪心脏移植到一个人体内，这是第二次尝试这样的手术。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“the U.S. Food and Drug Administration permits an unapproved therapy when a person is seriously ill or dying and has no other options available.(美国食品和药物管理局允许未经批准的治疗，当一个人身患重病或濒临死亡，没有其他选择。)”以及“Faucette was not eligible for a conventional human heart transplant because he had peripheral vascular disease and other complications, which narrowed the outlook for success.(由于Faucette患有外周血管疾病和其他并发症，他不适合进行传统的人类心脏移植手术，这缩小了成功的可能性。)”可知，Faucette是因为病情严重且无更好的选择，才选择异种器官移植手术。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Still, he had so far responded well to the transplant.(不过，到目前为止，他对移植反应良好。)”可知，Faucette对异种器官移植的反应良好。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“To prevent the human immune system from attacking these alien organs, scientists have begun to breed genetically modified donor pigs that lack certain genes or have other genes added.(为了防止人类的免疫系统攻击这些外来器官，科学家们已经开始培育出缺乏某些基因或添加了其他基因的转基因供体猪。)”可知，为了阻止人体免疫系统对异种器官的排斥反应，科学家们已经在培育前修改了转基因供体猪的基因或添加了其他基因。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后一句“Many researchers hope this could happen in the next year or two.(许多研究人员希望这能在未来一两年内发生。)”可知，科学家们对转基因供体猪的态度是支持的。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Find Spring Fashion Trends
Fashion changes faster than most people can keep up with. ____16____. Keep yourself at the forefront by paying attention to designers and social media, shopping early and knowing the basics of spring fashion.
Look through fashion magazines to get fashion ideas. Magazines like GQ, Vogue, and Cosmo are generally considered “taste makers”. ____17____, and often bring excellent runway shows together. To keep ahead, make notes about the fashion trends that keep popping up in different magazines.
Find your favorite fashion blogs. What’s on the catwalk isn’t necessarily what’s on the streets, so I also like getting inspiration from travel blogs, fashion blogs, and smaller designers. Many brands, designers, and fashionistas post their inspiration online, as well as recommendations on where to find the best new fashions.____18____.
Explore social media. More and more often, people are using the Internet to broadcast their personal fashion recommendations, which is a great way to get a pulse on spring fashion. Sites like Tumblr and Pintrest have specific sections devoted to fashion.
____19____. If you’ve got friends in Miami, they will experience spring fashion a lot faster than you might in the cold Chicago. Check out your friends’ pictures or go online and look up southern fashion blogs to get ahead of the game before the snow melts.
Make your own spring trends. Having confidence in yourself and rocking your outfit is more important than following any trend. Sometimes you still can’t figure out what spring fashion trend to follow. ____20____. Trends aren’t as exaggerated as they used to be because people are more into developing their own personal styles, which is more permanent and empowering.
A. Make notes of fashions you see often
B. Look to warmer areas for inspiration
C. They are selling the right clothes for the right season
D. Find an outfit you like and make up your own trend
E. They are in touch with the big clothing designers
F. Spring is often when people launch new and inventive fashion for the warming weather
G. Search “Spring Fashion Blogs” and browse through a few to see styles you enjoy
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何找到春季流行趋势的方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Keep yourself at the forefront by paying attention to designers and social media, shopping early and knowing the basics of spring fashion.(通过关注设计师和社交媒体、尽早购物并了解春季时尚的基本知识，让自己走在最前沿。)”可知，春季时的时尚是最有创造性的时候，与F项“Spring is often when people launch new and inventive fashion for the warming weather (春天通常是人们为变暖的天气推出新的和创造性的时尚的时候)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Magazines like GQ, Vogue, and Cosmo are generally considered “taste makers”. (《GQ》、《Vogue》和《Cosmo》等杂志通常被认为是“品味制造者”。)”与下文“and often bring excellent runway shows together. (并经常将优秀的时装秀聚集在一起。)”可知，这些杂志会与设计师进行交流，与E项“They are in touch with the big clothing designers(他们与大型服装设计师保持联系)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Many brands, designers, and fashionistas post their inspiration online, as well as recommendations on where to find the best new fashions. (许多品牌、设计师和时尚达人在网上发布他们的灵感，以及关于在哪里可以找到最好的新时尚的建议。)”可知，可以去网上搜索春季时尚的内容，与G项“Search “Spring Fashion Blogs” and browse through a few to see styles you enjoy(搜索“春季时尚博客”并浏览一些，看看你喜欢的款式)”保持一致，故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“If you’ve got friends in Miami, they will experience spring fashion a lot faster than you might in the cold Chicago. Check out your friends’ pictures or go online and look up southern fashion blogs to get ahead of the game before the snow melts. (如果你有朋友在迈阿密，他们会迅速体验到春季时尚，而你可能在寒冷的芝加哥无法感受到。查看你朋友的照片，或者上网搜索南方的时尚博客，在雪融化之前抢先了解最新潮流。)”可知，温暖的地方会先体验到最新潮流，与B项“Look to warmer areas for inspiration (寻找温暖的地方寻找灵感)”上下文一致，故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据该段的主题句“Make your own spring trends.(打造自己的春季潮流。)”可知，要打造自己的潮流，与D项“Find an outfit you like and make up your own trend (找到自己喜欢的服装，打造自己的潮流)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。
第三部分 英语运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Spanish class scared me in the freshman year. I knew little Spanish before starting the class, and I thought it would be ____21____ for me. However, Mary, our honored Spanish teacher, who was full of creativity, made her class fun from the beginning. I knew what to expect with a schedule for each week, but there was always some slight ____22____.
Before the exam, Mary often asked us to ____23____ our lessons by ourselves. But I could remember one day she said, “This time, let’s play a game before going over what you’ve learned.” The game was so interesting that we all ____24____ ourselves. After the exam, Mary gave us opportunities to make up for our ____25____. After each error correction, she would check again. She took things so ____26____ that she wouldn’t overlook any detail. No wonder she was ____27____ by us.
Mary was ____28____ and willing to help, within reason, on everything. We could ask her questions at any time. She encouraged everyone to speak Spanish in class. Because of that, I was ____29____ enough, and then I could communicate with Spanish speakers outside of class. When she knew our problems, she would give advice. When someone was struggling, she would ____30____.
Mary’s ____31____ teaching eventually transformed my ____32____ into fascination. She infused (灌输) foreign culture into lessons, using music and dance to ____33____ our language skills. Her personalized attention to each student’s needs fostered a(n) ____34____ environment. At the end of the term, my Spanish improved, and my confidence soared. Mary left a lasting impact on my ____35____ for new challenges.
21. A. exciting B. easy C. boring D. beneficial
22. A. variation B. disturbance C. annoyance D. inconvenience
23. A. explain B. describe C. prepare D. review
24. A. challenged B. enjoyed C. trusted D. developed
25 A. experience B. time C. losses D. mistakes
26. A. seriously B. roughly C. modestly D. curiously
27. A. amused B. respected C. judged D. spotted
28. A. understanding B. humble C. athletic D. courageous
29. A. discouraged B. suspected C. heartened D. comforted
30. A. stand out B. reach out C. get around D. get by
31. A. passive B. conventional C. voluntary D. innovative
32. A. fear B. sorrow C. anger D. confusion
33. A. know B. match C. enhance D. assess
34. A. secure B. supportive C. economic D. competitive
35. A. pity B. profit C. debate D. desire
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为西班牙语老师的创新教学而增强了自信心，西班牙语也得到了提高。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在开始上课之前，我几乎不懂西班牙语，我想这对我来说会很无聊。A. exciting令人激动地；B. easy容易的；C. boring无聊的；D. beneficial有益的。根据上文“I knew little Spanish”可知，作者语言不通，感到上课无聊。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道每周的日程安排会发生什么，但总会有一些细微的变化。A. variation变化；B. disturbance干扰；C. annoyance烦恼；D. inconvenience不方便。根据上文“I knew what to expect with a schedule for each week, but there was always some slight”中but表示转折，说明虽然知道日程安排，但总是会有一些细微的变化。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：考前，玛丽经常让我们自己复习功课。A. explain解释；B. describe描述；C. prepare准备；D. review复习。根据后文“before going over what you’ve learned”可知，老师让他们复习功课。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：游戏很有趣，我们都玩得很开心。A. challenged挑战；B. enjoyed欣赏；C. trusted信任；D. developed发展。根据上文“The game was so interesting that we all”可知，游戏有趣，他们玩得高兴，短语enjoy oneself。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：考试后，玛丽给了我们弥补错误的机会。A. experience经历；B. time时间；C. losses损失；D. mistakes错误。根据后文“After each error correction, she would check again.(每次改正错误后，她都会再检查一遍)”指老师让学生纠错。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她对待事情非常认真，以至于她不会忽视任何细节。A. seriously认真地；B. roughly大概；C. modestly谦虚地；D. curiously好奇地。根据后文“she wouldn’t overlook any detail”可知，不忽视细节说明对待事情认真。故选A。
27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：难怪她受到我们的尊敬。A. amused娱乐；B. respected尊重；C. judged判断；D. spotted发现。根据上文的描述可知，玛丽老师做事认真，得到了学生的尊敬和喜爱。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽通情达理，愿意在合理的范围内帮助任何事情。A. understanding理解的；B. humble谦虚的；C. athletic运动的；D. courageous勇敢的。根据后文“and willing to help, within reason, on everything”可知，玛丽老师通情达理，愿意提供帮助。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我很有信心，然后我可以在课外和说西班牙语的人交流。A. discouraged使沮丧；B. suspected怀疑；C. heartened激励；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“She encouraged everyone to speak Spanish in class.(她鼓励大家在课堂上说西班牙语)”可知，作者得到了老师的激励。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当有人挣扎时，她会伸出手来。A. stand out突出；B. reach out伸出手；C. get around四处走动；D. get by维持生计。根据上文“When she knew our problems, she would give advice.( 当她知道我们的问题时，她会给出建议)”可知，玛丽乐于助人，有人有困难，她愿意伸出援手。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽的创新教学最终把我的恐惧变成了迷恋。A. passive被动的；B. conventional传统的；C. voluntary志愿的；D. innovative创新的。根据上文“However, Mary, our honored Spanish teacher, who was full of creativity(然而，我们尊敬的西班牙语老师玛丽，她充满了创造力)”可知，玛丽的教学是创新的。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽的创新教学最终把我的恐惧变成了迷恋。A. fear恐惧；B. sorrow悲伤；C. anger愤怒；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“Spanish class scared me in the freshman year.(大一时的西班牙语课把我吓坏了)”可知，作者一开始害怕西班牙语课。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把外国文化融入到课程中，用音乐和舞蹈来提高我们的语言技能。A. know知道；B. match匹配；C. enhance加强；D. assess评估。根据后文“our language skills”可知，把外国文化融入到课程中，用音乐和舞蹈是为了提高我们的语言技能。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对每个学生的个性化关注培养了一个良好的支持性环境。A. secure稳固的；B. supportive支持的；C. economic经济的；D. competitive比赛的。根据上文“Her personalized attention to each student’s needs”可知，老师关注每一个学生，即支持学生、关注学生培养了一个良好的支持性环境。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽给我对新挑战的渴望留下了持久的影响。A. pity遗憾；B. profit利益；C. debate辩论；D. desire渴望。根据上文“At the end of the term, my Spanish improved, and my confidence soared.(学期结束时，我的西班牙语提高了，我的信心大增)”可知，作者自信增强了，所以渴望新挑战。故选D。
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An unexpected Chinese presence, the Chinese steamed buns (馒头), known as mantou in Chinese, made an appearance at La Fête du pain, the annual bread festival held in front of the Notre Dames (圣母院), Paris, from May 7 to May 16.
On May 9, a Chinese netizen who attended the bread festival, posted a video on Douyin. In the video, a line of mantou ____36____ (place) among the array of baked food on display.
In no time, “Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival” became ____37____ trending topic on the internet. Some netizens expressed surprise, saying, “The steamed buns ____38____ we see every day at the dinner table have turned around and gone to France to participate in an international ____39____ (compete).”
Mantou can be enjoyed in various ways. When freshly ____40____ (steam), it is a delight on its own. ____41____ (alternative), it can be roasted, skewered, and grilled to golden brown, and ____42____ (it) flavor can be enhanced with aromatic spices like cumin and chili powder.
According to the video, the label called it mantao, and described it ____43____: “Made with wheat flour, yeast and then steamed. The mantao has a smooth surface and a dense crumb. In the southern ____44____ (region) of the country, sugar and fat are added. As a staple food, it comes in a variety of shapes, with the most common ones _____45_____ (be) round, leaf, flower.”
【答案】36. was placed
37. a 38. that##which
petition
40. steamed
41. Alternatively
42. its 43. as
44. regions
45. being
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的馒头出现在巴黎圣母院前举行的一年一度的面包节上。这成为互联网上的热门话题。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在视频中，一排馒头摆放在陈列的烘焙食品中。此处用作句子的谓语部分，主语mantou和动词place之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，此处陈述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，mantou属于物质类，是不可数名词，助动词be应使用单数形式。故填was placed。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：很快，“中国馒头在法国面包节上竞争”成为互联网上的热门话题。此处缺少冠词，表示“一个热门话题”是泛指，需用不定冠词，空格后的单词trending开头发音是辅音，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们每天在餐桌上看到的馒头已经转身去法国参加国际比赛了。此处是定语从句引导词，先行词是The steamed buns，定语从句缺少宾语，可以使用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。此处缺少名词用作介词in的宾语，前面有不定冠词an限定，应使用单数形式。故填competition。
【40题详解】
考查省略句。句意：刚蒸好的时候，它本身就是一种享受。此处为状语从句的省略：当状语从句中含有“主语+be动词+动词的现在分词/过去分词”，且其主语与主句的主语一致时，从句的“主语+be动词”可以省略。本句完整的时间状语从句为When it is freshly steamed，省略it is。故填steamed。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：或者，它可以被烤、串起来、烤成金黄色，它的味道可以用孜然和辣椒粉等芳香香料来增强。此处用作句子的状语，表示“或者”，需用副词alternatively，位于句首首字母大写。故填Alternatively。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：同上。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词flavor，表示“它的”。故填its。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据视频，标签称其为mantao，并将其描述为：“用小麦面粉、酵母制成，然后蒸熟”。此处缺少介词as，构成固定短语describe…as，表示“把……描述成……”。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：在该国的南部地区，添加糖和脂肪。此处用作介词in的宾语，region是可数名词，根据句意应使用复数形式。故填regions。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一种主食，它有各种各样的形状，最常见的是圆形、叶形、花形。此处be用作复合结构的宾语补足语，和宾语ones是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填being。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友（Sally）将于暑假来中国旅游。为了帮助她准备这趟中国之行，请你给她推荐一个视频博客（Vlog）：Beautiful Places in China。内容包括：
1.推荐的理由；
2.期待与祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Sally,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sally,
Since you have planned to travel around China during the summer vacation, I’d like to introduce a wonderful Vlog to you. I hope that it will help you make better preparations for the trip.
Named Beautiful Places in China, the Vlog has appealed to a lot of foreigners who have been living in China for years. They have not only shared detailed and practical information about the most famous attractions in China, but also posted a lot of videos they have shot during their travels. Please see the address attached.
Once you are in China, please contact me. I hope that you can come to visit my hometown, too.
Looking forward to meeting you soon!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为即将来中国旅游的外国好友Sally推荐一个视频博客，以帮助她准备这趟中国之行。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
打算：plan→ intend
极好的：wonderful→excellent
与……联系：contact→ get in touch with
吸引：appeal to→attract
2. 句式拓展
变为倒装句
原句：They have not only shared detailed and practical information about the most famous attractions in China, but also posted a lot of videos they have shot during their travels.
倒装句：Not only have they shared detailed and practical information about the most famous attractions in China, but also posted a lot of videos they have shot during their travels.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I hope that it will help you make better preparations for the trip. (that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Named Beautiful Places in China, the Vlog has appealed to a lot of foreigners who have been living in China for years. (who引导的定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
As I was packing up, I noticed my colleague had left his laptop bag in my office. Since he was already home, I decided to bring it to him. It was 4:30 p. m. The snow wasn’t supposed to start until later according to the previous warning, but just to be safe, I decided to use the country roads near his home instead of the highway, which could fast become a skating rink (滑冰场).
After I dropped off the laptop case and got right back on the road, the snow started. Within minutes I was in a whiteout. I rolled down my window, thinking I could follo