(共44张PPT)
Unit 7
知识构建 单元练习
知识构建7
一、短语盘点。
1.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 2.have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 3.get ears pierced穿耳洞 4.talk back回嘴；顶嘴 5.keep...away from避免接近；远离 6.make one's own decision自己做决定 7.get in the way of... 挡……的路；妨碍 8.have nothing against 不反对 9.be serious about认真对待 10.be strict with sb.对某人严厉 11.achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想
二、重点句型。
1.I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为不应该允许16岁的孩子开车。
2.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.应该允许16岁的孩子穿耳洞。
3.I regret talking back，not listening to Mom.我后悔（跟妈妈）顶嘴, 没有听妈妈的话。
4.My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.我父母一直教导我在校努力学习和进入大学是多么重要。
5.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。
三、交际用语。
1.表示赞同或不赞同别人的观点：I（don't）agree with you.我（不）同意你的观点。
2.表示拒绝：No way！不行！
四、语法聚焦。
含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词（should/can/must/may/could）+be+及物动词的过去分词。
五、易错点提醒。
1.be strict with sb.对某人严厉
be strict in/about sth.对某事要求严格
2.be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事
六、写作指导。
（一）单元写作主题。
1.谈论家规、校规，通过用含有情态动词的被动语态来表达家庭或学校里的规则，阐述同意或不同意哪些家规、校规，说明理由并说明哪些家规、校规应如何改变。
2.本单元写作常见话题：介绍校纪、班规、家规。
（二）单元写作素材。
1.常用单词与短语。
（1）rules（2）uniforms（3）study（4）should（5）could（6）can
（7）be allowed to do sth.（8）in one's opinion
2.常用句子。
（1）I do not agree with...（2）I think I should be allowed to...
（3）I could...if I...（4）Why not...？
（三）单元写作结构。
1.开头：开篇点题，说明是什么规则。
如：We have many rules in/at... I'd like to introduce my class rules...
2.正文：阐述规则，介绍具体内容。
如：First，we should...
3.总结：发表观点，提出个人建议。
如：In my opinion，we should be allowed to do... It's our duty to follow all the rules.
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. —I want to borrow the book，but I don't know how long
it may ________.
—For two weeks.
C
A.be keep B.be borrowed C.be kept
( ) 2. I have a bad stomachache now. And I regret ________
breakfast.
A
A.not having B.having not C.not to have
( ) 3. You must get your bedroom ________ every day.
B
A.to clean B.cleaned C.to be cleaned
( ) 4. —What do you think he should do？
—He should go out with his friends ________ staying at home.
C
A.because of B.except for C.instead of
( ) 5. —Dear，you need to ____ by next week，to go to university
at home or go abroad. You are going to be eighteen.
—OK，Mom. I am considering it.
C
A.make a promise B.make a suggestion C.make a decision
( ) 6. I don't mind if you allow me to attend the meeting. I'll
come ________.
A
A.anyway B.any way C.some way
( ) 7. Teenagers should ________ get on well with ________.
C
A.teach how they；others
B.teach how to；another
C.be taught how to；others
( ) 8. We should manage ________ our housework.
C
A.do B.did C.to do
( ) 9. —I saw that great movie last night. —________
B
A.So I did. B.So did I. C.I did so.
( ) 10. Only in this place ________ such beautiful water and
mountains.
A
A.can we find B.we can find C.we found
二、补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A.What's up
B.I hope the thing works out!
C.What does your mother nag you about
D.I agree with you.
E.How is it going
F.We don't have the same interest in many things.
A：Hello，Xiao Ming! You look unhappy. 11. .
B：It's just my mom. She always nags（唠叨）me.
A：Really 12. .
B：She nags me about almost everything.“Get up now... Everything
must be in place...Don't forget to... Don't listen to music...”
A：Well，all the mothers like saying these words to their kids.
A
C
B：Also，I am interested in painting，but she doesn't like it.
13. .
A：Maybe you are right. But I should say she nags you because
she loves you.
B：14. . I'll try to understand her.
A：That's right! Making yourself understood is important. If your
mother knows that everything is fine，she will never nag.
B：OK! 15. . Thank you.
A：You are welcome.
F
D
B
三、完形填空。
( ) 16. A.shopping B.cooking C.cleaning
B
( ) 17. A.after B.before C.until
A
( ) 18. A.sold B.served C.searched
B
( ) 19. A.but B.because C.so
B
( ) 20. A.neither B.both C.either
A
( ) 21. A.his B.your C.my
C
( ) 22. A.fastest B.best C.worst
B
( ) 23. A.Eight years B.Ten months C.Ten years
C
( ) 24. A.everyone B.no one C.someone
B
( ) 25. A.make a difference B.make a mistake C.make a mess
A
四、阅读理解。
续表
续表
( ) 26. When Luke failed his English exam，his mother made him
work in the garden.
T
( ) 27. Maria kept all her letters to remind herself not to do anything
wrong.
F
( ) 28. Ken got back the things of his bedroom by doing chores for
about two weeks.
T
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在括号里“T”，错误的写“F”。
( ) 29. Ken's and Vera's mothers used their children's favorite things
as a way of punishment.
F
( ) 30. The material is mainly about choosing the right punishment
for children.
F
( ) 31. When did Chinese people celebrate Teachers' Day for the
first time？
C
A.In 1958. B.In 1965. C.In 1985.
( ) 32. In India，students celebrate Teachers' Day by doing the
following things EXCEPT ________.
B
A.singing songs B.playing games C.performing dramas
( ) 33. In ________，people celebrate Teachers' Day in September.
A
A.China and India
B.India and Russia
C.India and the United States
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
( ) 34. Which of the following is NOT true？
C
A.Five countries are mentioned in this passage.
B.Teachers' Day is known as “National Teachers' Day” in
America.
C.Teachers' Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of October
in Russia now.
( ) 35. The passage may be from ________.
B
A.a novel B.a magazine C.a guide book
( ) 36. In one special program in New York State，young and
older people ________.
B
A.don't work well together
B.are friendly to one another
C.teach one another new ways of building houses
( ) 37. All the members work some time every day mainly to
________.
A
A.find value and pleasure in work
B.learn new skills of farming
C.get used to the life on the farms
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
( ) 38. When the teenagers and the adults are living together，
________.
C
A.the teenagers don't have to follow the rules
B.the teenagers have to follow the rules the adults make
C.the members are not allowed to break the rules they make
together
( ) 39. The last paragraph shows that the teenager thinks his
experience in the program is ________.
C
A.unpleasant B.exciting C.helpful
( ) 40. What's the best title for the passage？
A
A.The rules of living together
B.Life in New York State
C.Teenagers in the special group
五、选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
much better with what try clothes change children problem understand
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents.
They say that their parents don't 41. . them. They often think
their parents are too strict 42. . them. Parents often find it difficult
to win their 43. . trust，and they seem to forget how they
themselves felt when they were young.
understand
with
children's
For example，young people like to do things without much
thinking. It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they
can solve any difficult 44. .. But older people always think
45. . than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and
don't like their plans to be 46. .，so when you want your
parents to let you do something，you will succeed easily if you ask
before you really start doing it.
problems
more
changed
Young people often make their parents angry by the 47. .
they wear，the music they enjoy and something else. But they don't
mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off （摆脱）
from the older people's world and they are 48. . to make a new
culture of their own. And if their parents don't like their music or
clothes or their ways of speech，the young people feel very sad.
If you plan to do something，you'd 49. . win your parents
over and get them to understand you. If so，your parents will certainly
let you do 50. . you want to do.
clothes
trying
better
what
六、书面表达。
假设你是李明，正通过邮件和外国朋友 Tom 交流校纪班规。请你根据以下内容要点用英语向他介绍你班的班级公约。80个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
内容要点：1.穿校服准时到校，见到老师问声好；2.上课专心勤思考，作业认真按时交；3.教室保洁常打扫，离班熄灯关门窗……
参考词语：校服 school uniform，勤思考 be active in thinking。
Dear Tom，
I'd like to introduce my class rules made by us all.
First，we should _____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
It's our duty to follow all the rules above. What about yours Please write soon.
Yours，
Li Ming
Dear Tom，
I'd like to introduce my class rules made by us all. First，we should come to school on time in school uniforms. It's polite to greet our teachers when we meet them. Second，we must listen carefully in class and be active in thinking. Also，we ought to do our homework carefully and hand it in on time. Third，we need to clean the classroom often and always keep it clean and tidy. And we're required to turn off lights and close windows and doors before we leave.
Fourth，being friendly is important. We're supposed to get along well and help each other to make progress together.
It's our duty to follow all the rules above. What about yours？Please write soon.. .
Yours，
Li Ming(共18张PPT)
Unit 7
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Section A
自主学习
1.I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为不应该允许16岁的孩子开车。
本句中 should be allowed是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词（should、must、may、can、could等）+be+及物动词的过去分词”。
例：We should be allowed to play basketball on the weekend.我们应该被允许在周末打篮球。
2.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.应该允许16岁的孩子穿耳洞。
get sth.done意为“使某事被做”，过去分词done作宾语补足语，其中的get也可换成have。
例：You must get your homework finished before you watch TV.在看电视之前，你必须完成家庭作业。
3.When I was a teen going out with friends，she said，“Please be back by ten!”当十几岁的我和朋友们外出时，她说：“请在10点钟之前回来!”
by表示时间，意为“不迟于；在……之前”。
例：Be here by four o'clock.四点钟之前到这儿。
4.I regret talking back，not listening to Mom.我后悔（跟妈妈）顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。
regret作动词，意为“感到遗憾；懊悔”，后可跟动名词或动词不定式。regret doing sth.意为“后悔做了某事”，表示事情已做；regret to do sth.意为“遗憾要做某事”，表示事情未做。
例：I really regret doing that stupid thing.我真后悔做了那件蠢事。
轻松达标
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. You should get a driving l_______ before you drive a car.
icence
2. I gave my old friend a h____ as soon as I met him at the airport.
ug
3. I'm worried about the ______（安全）of the product.
safety
4. I don't think a _____（极小的） baby can do that.
tiny
5. I think this is a good _______（机会）for me to practice oral
English.
chance
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. I should ________ movies.
C
A.allow to watch B.allowed to watch C.be allowed to watch
( ) 2. ________ should be asked to help with housework at home.
B
A.Ten-year-old B.Ten-year-olds C.Ten year old
( ) 3. —You had better get your hair ________，John. It's too
long for a boy，I think.
—OK，Mom.
C
A.cuts B.cutting C.cut
( ) 4. The film is so exciting that we don't regret ________ it.
A
A.seeing B.to see C.see
( ) 5. There aren't many tickets left for the match. You'd better
________ that you get one today.
C
A.make sure of B.make a decision C.make sure
( ) 6. Parents should keep their children away ________ fire.
B
A.for B.from C.to
( ) 7. I'm allowed to go out with friends at night，but I have to
be home ________ 9: 00 p.m.
C
A.in B.on C.by
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I think children shouldn't ___________（allow）to swim in the
river alone.
be allowed
2. The man was hurt ______（bad）in the accident.
badly
3. He was angry with himself. He regretted ________（argue）with
his mother very much.
arguing
4. Students aren't allowed to get their ears ________（pierce）in our
school.
pierced
5. Students should ____________（educate）to protect their bodies.
be educated
6. “It's unfair!” he shouted ______（angry）.
angrily
7. It's hard for me to make a ________（decide）right now.
decision
能力提升
选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
must old pass child license
later forty with alone unless
In Britain you aren't allowed to drive a car until you're seventeen.
You have to get a special two-year driver's 1. . before you can
drive. When you are learning，someone with a full license always has
to be in the car 2. . you. You are not allowed to drive on the
license
with
road 3. . . You don't have to go to a driving school. A friend can
teach you. The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money
for the lesson 4. . he's got a teacher's license.
You have to take a driving test to have a full license. If you
don't 5. . the test，you're allowed to take it again a few weeks
6. . if you want to. In 1970，a woman passed her 7. . test
after 212 driving lessons! When you've passed your test，you're
allowed to go on driving as long as you like，if you're healthy.
Britain's 8. . driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of
100. Before 1904，everyone was allowed to drive，even 9. ..
Then，from 1940 car drivers 10. have licenses.
alone
unless
pass
later
fortieth
oldest
children
must
中考链接
单项选择。
( ) 1. — Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing
computer games.
— ________.It will be better for their eyes.[2022·云南]
C
A.Just so so B.Not at all
C.I agree with you D.It's a pity
( ) 2. —Do you think junior high school students ________ to get
their ears pierced？
—No，I don't think so. It is against the school rules.[2023·黄
石]
D
A.should allow B.allow
C.have allowed D.should be allowed
( ) 3. —I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.
—________ It's bad for the teens' health.[2023·定西]
A
A.I agree. B.I hope so. C.I disagree. D.I hope not.(共22张PPT)
Unit 7
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Section B
自主学习
1.He isn't allowed to... 他不被允许……
sb.be allowed to do sth.意为“某人被允许做某事”，是 allow sb.to do sth.的被动结构。
例：Some people were not allowed to take part in the games in the past.在过去，有些人是不被允许参加这些比赛的。
2.Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.父母不应该对青少年要求太严格。
be strict with sb.意为“对某人严厉”；be strict about sth.意为“对某事要求严格”。
例：Mr. Zhang is always strict about his work. But he isn't strict with his daughter.张先生总是对自己的工作要求严格，但是对他的女儿不严厉。
3.But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork... 但有时候这些（爱好）可能会妨碍他们的学业……
get in the way of意为“挡……的路；妨碍”。
例：Her social life gets in the way of her study.她的社交生活妨碍了她的学习。
4.I understand this，but I'm serious about running.我理解这个，但对于赛跑我是认真的。
“be serious about...”意为“对……认真”。
例：This is a serious problem. You should be serious about it.这是一个严肃的问题，你应该认真对待它。
5.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。
此句为倒装句。当副词only置于句首，且强调方式、条件、地点、时间等状语时，句子要进行部分倒装，be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语前，即“Only+副词（短语）/状语从句+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他.”。
例：Only in this way can you learn English well.只有用这种方法,你才能学好英语。
轻松达标
一、单词拼写。
1. The boy should be allowed to make that _______（选择）himself.
choice
2. Please knock at the door before ________（进来）the room.
entering
3. There is a strong public ________（支持）for the change.
support
4. In our ___________（社区）center，there is a small library for the
old.
community
5. It is important to ________（教育）every student.
educate
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. —Is your English teacher strict ________ you
—Yes. She is also strict ________ her work.
A
A.with；about B.about；with C.with；with
( ) 2. Nothing can get ________ of the relationship between a
mother and her children.
C
A.on the way B.by the way C.in the way
( ) 3. Everyone here is ________ building a paper factory. They
are worried about water pollution.
B
A.for B.against C.with
( ) 4. Only then ________ how important the success is.
C
A.he realizes B.he will realize C.will he realize
( ) 5. —Do you have to go to the party on Saturday
—Yes. I have no ________. I don't want my parents to be
angry.
B
A.idea B.choice C.reason
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I believe that he can make a right _______（choose）.
choice
2. What will happen if he doesn't end up as a ___________（profession）
runner
professional
3. We won't allow _______（eat）in the cinema. But you are allowed
_______（eat）in the resting place.
eating
to eat
4. His father always _______________（regret）that he didn't have a
chance __________（achieve）his dream.
regrets/regretted
to achieve
5. Parents should encourage their children ______（do）social work.
to do
能力提升
完形填空。
( ) 1. A.Or B.So C.But
C
( ) 2. A.break B.remember C.plan
A
( ) 3. A.brought B.sent C.went
B
( ) 4. A.dress B.examination C.room
A
( ) 5. A.best B.worst C.most boring
B
( ) 6. A.new B.favorite C.old
B
( ) 7. A.wear B.sell C.buy
A
( ) 8. A.prize B.program C.message
C
( ) 9. A.need B.mean C.explain
B
( ) 10. A.either B.neither C.both
C
中考链接
单项选择。
( ) 1. —Cooking helps us show love for family members.
—________. Every time I make dishes for Mum，she is very
happy.[2023·安徽]
C
A.I can't believe it B.Take it easy
C.I couldn't agree more D.That depends
( ) 2. —Would you mind handing me a pair of chopsticks？
—________. Here you are.[2023·黄石]
D
A.My pleasure B.Yes，I'd love to
C.That's all right D.Of course not
( ) 3. During the Tang Dynasty（唐朝），nearly everything produced
in the world ________ on the streets of Chang'an. [2022·武汉
D
A.is found B.has been found
C.will be found D.could be found
