课件8张PPT。第十讲陈述句与感叹句中考对感叹句的考查主要是考查引导词what和how的选用。【热点考向一】 陈述句的基本用法
陈述句是叙述一个事实或说话人的观点的句子。它包括肯定句和否定句。陈述句的句末用句号，读时用降调。1．肯定句。句子基本结构为：主语＋谓语＋其他。
如：It is cold in winter.冬天寒冷。
He went to London for vacation last week.他上周去伦敦度假。
2．否定句。在be动词、助动词或情态动词后加not。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
They don't like eating outside.他们不喜欢在外面吃。3．否定句的其他表达法。
(1)在句中带有否定词hardly，little，few，seldom，rarely等。这些词本身具有否定意义，无需再加其他否定词。
如：I hardly see anything in the room.我几乎看不见房间里的任何东西。
(2)表示全部否定的词有：no，never，neither，none，nothing，nobody等。
如：There is no time to eat breakfast.没时间吃早饭了。
表示部分否定的词有：not all，not everything，not everybody，not everywhere，not always等。
如：Not all students go to school by bike.不是所有的学生都骑自行车上学。(3)宾语从句的否定形式。当主语为第一人称时，由think，believe，suppose等词引导的宾语从句，形式上否定主句的谓语动词，实则否定宾语从句的谓语动词。例1：A terrible earthquake ________(happen) in Nepal on April 25th，2015.(2015，重庆A卷)
解析：地震发生在过去的时间，要用一般过去时。
例2：—You ________(不准) park here! Look at the sign，it says “No Parking”．
—Sorry，I didn't notice that sign just now.(2015，苏州)
解析：表示禁止、不准，用“mustn't”。happenedmustn't【热点考向二】 感叹句的基本用法
感叹句用来表达强烈的感情，如喜、怒、哀、乐等。常用what和how引导的两种类型，what常用来修饰名词，how常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
1．用what引导的感叹句。
(1)What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋(主语＋谓语)!
如：What a heavy box it is！多么重的盒子啊！
(2)What＋形容词＋复数名词/不可数名词＋(主语＋谓语)!
如：What beautiful flowers they are！多么美的花啊！
What cold weather it is！多么冷的天气啊！2．用how引导的感叹句。
(1)How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！
如：How beautiful the flowers look in the garden！花园里的花看起来真美！
How wonderfully they swim！他们游得太棒了！
(2)How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数名词＋(主语＋谓语)!
如：How strange a man he is！他是多么奇怪的人啊！
(3)How＋主语＋谓语！
如：How time flies！时间飞逝！例3：—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.
—Really? ________(多么) exciting news！(2015，长沙)
解析：此感叹句结构为：What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋(主语＋谓语)!
例4：Franklin told them all ________(多么) happy he was to be in Britain again.(2015，杭州)
解析：此感叹句结构为：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！Whathow课件15张PPT。第十讲 陈述句与感叹句一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．There are five ________(woman) doctors and two hundred nurses in the hospital.
2．How time _______(fly)! We will graduate next month.
3．I'm sorry I can't help you，because I hardly know ________(something) about it.
4．Edison was a great __________ (invent)．During his life he had many __________(invent)．
5．His father's job is _______(take) care of the flowers in the garden.womenfliesanythinginventorinventionstaking二、根据中文提示填写单词。
6．I saw many ___________(日本人)seated in the corner and reading something.
7．Luckily，his teacher was very __________(耐心)and didn't give up helping him.
8．This trip is my fantastic __________(经历)and I will never forget.
9．My parents are __________(自豪的)of me because I saved a little boy.
10．He put all the money in his bag without __________(数)it.Japanesepatientexperienceproudcounting三、根据句意用what/how填空。
11．________ a beautiful place Mount Lang is! Thousands of visitors come here to spend their holidays every year.
12．—What can you see in the garden?
—Flowers.______ beautiful they are!
13．—_______ an amazing picture! Who painted it?
—Mr. Smith.
14．—Do you know the hot film Diaoyu Island—The Truth?
—Yes，I do._______ a fantastic documentary it is!
15．__ ______ an interesting role she played in the movie!WhatHowWhatWhatWhat16．__ ____ exciting news it is that we have won the football match!
17．______ nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep at night.
18. Look! __ ____ happily the children are playing over there!
19．________ a wonderful talent show performed in our school yesterday!
20．__ _ _ _ wonderful furniture! Congratulations to you on moving into such a nice house.WhatHowHowWhatWhat四、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
One of the most basic human needs is a home.A home is a safe place.While most people around the world value their homes，there are many people in every country who are 21._________(home)．
Some people are homeless for 22.____ short period of time because they are 23._______(move) from one place to another，and other people are not able to find a home.They must live on the streets or in a shelter.homelessamoving There are many 24._______(cause) of homelessness.Sometimes people can not keep home because they do not earn enough money，or 25._______they do not have a job.Sometimes people are homeless because they have a problem with drugs or because they have a mental 26.__________(ill)．No one is ever homeless 27.____ purpose.
Whatever the cause of homelessness is，the 28._________(effect)are the same.Homeless people must work very hard to live.They can not raise their children.Sometimes they must steal food just 29.____ eat.The government in every country has worked 30.______ many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done.We must think of the homeless as people，not just as problems.causesbecauseillnessoneffectstofor五、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Once there was a little girl who came to live in an orphanage(孤儿院)．As Christmas time was __31__，all of the other children began __32__ the little girl about the beautiful Christmas tree that would appear in the hall downstairs __33__ Christmas morning.After their usual __34__，each child would be given their only Christmas gift，a small orange.
The headmaster of the orphanage was very __35__ with the kids.So on Christmas Eve，when he caught the little girl slipping down the stairs to take a look __36__ the much-heard-of Christmas tree，he declared that the little girl would not receive her Christmas orange __37__ she had been __38__ curious(好奇的) as to disobey the rules.The little girl ran back to her room broken-hearted，__39__ at her terrible fate.
The next morning as the other children were going __40__ for breakfast，the little girl stayed in her bed.She couldn't stand the thought of seeing the others receive their gifts while there would be __41__ for her.Later，as the children came back upstairs，the little girl was surprised to be __42__ a napkin(餐巾)．As she carefully opened it，there，to her __43__，was an orange all peeled and sectioned(分瓣)．“How could this be？”She asked.Then，she __44__ how each child had taken one section from their oranges for her so that she，too，would have a Christmas orange.
What an example of the true meaning of Christmas those orphan children showed that morning! How I __45__ the world would show the same kind of concern for others，not only at Christmas，but throughout the year! （ ）31.A.passing by B．running away
C．drawing near D．moving out
（ ）32.A.telling B．is telling C．told D．tells
（ ）33.A.at B．on C．in D．over
（ ）34.A.breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．break
（ ）35.A.patient B．satisfied C．angry D．strict
（ ）36.A.on B．in C．at D．overCABADC （ ）37.A.before B．until C．because D．though
（ ）38.A.such B．so C．too D．to
（ ）39.A.smiling B．laughing C．looking D．crying
（ ）40.A.up B．outdoor C．inside D．down
（ ）41.A.none B．one C．a D．no
（ ）42.A.lent B．handed C．returned D．saved
（ ）43.A.surprise B．sadness C．kindness D．anger
（ ）44.A.expected B．guessed C．noticed D．realized
（ ）45.A.wonder B．think C．wish D．feelCBDDABADC六、根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Liu Dingning is a most unusual girl. In 2013, she got the highest mark in the college entrance exam in Liaoning and 46.__________(幸运地) went to Hong Kong University. However, after only 47.________(四十) days, she left the university and 48.__________(返回) to a high school classroom. The news surprised many people and her parents were also 49.________(反对) her decision, but she still insisted and didn't 50.________(后悔). Why? Because she has a special love towards classical Chinese literature(文学). She wasn't pleased with the 51.________(课程) in Hong Kong University after college began. In order to achieve her dream, she gave up the university.luckilyfortyreturnedagainstregretcourses Facing parents' and 52.__________(亲戚的) pressure, she lost herself in reviewing the lessons again. The next year, the girl once again became the 53._______(最好的) performer and went to Beijing University instead. And now her dream has come true.
For her decision, many people 54.____________(支持) Liu Dingning. A Weibo user said, “This is just a story about a girl trying to get what she likes. It's her 55.________(选择). And we need to respect that.”relatives'bestsupportedchoice七、书面表达。
如今，网络购物(online shopping)越来越受到人们的喜爱。上周我校学生对选择网络购物的原因及其顾虑(concern)进行了讨论。请你根据以下信息写一篇80词左右的短文。要求：1.文中应包含所有要点，并谈谈自己的看法；
2．不能出现真实的校名和姓名；
3．开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Last week we had a discussion about why students choose to shop online and what we concern.Here are the reasons why students choose to shop online.Some students think that there are many kinds of products in online shops.About one third of them say that the products are at good prices which are lower than those in real shops.25% students think they can buy things at any time.
However，many students are worried about the quality.They think the pictures of the products online are not real and the products are also lack of after-service.I agree people may find their real products are different from the ones in the pictures online.Therefore，we should make sure the product is of good quality before buying.
