课件13张PPT。第十四讲定语从句中考主要考查由 that，which，who 引导的限制性定语从句。 【热点考向一】 定语从句的关系代词1.who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。
如：We're looking for a thief who liked stealing parrots and necklaces.我们正在找一个喜欢偷鹦鹉和项链的贼。
Is that the man(who) you are looking for？那是你正在找的人吗？
2．whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略。
如：Do you know the woman(whom) we met at the gate？你认识我们在门口碰到的那个女人吗？3．whose 所有格形式，指人，在定语从句中作定语。
如：What is the name of the boy whose father is a railway worker？爸爸在火车站工作的那个男孩叫什么名字？
4．which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。
如：The book(which) Miss Zhao gave us last week is called The Great Escape.上周赵女士给我的书叫《大逃亡》。5．关系代词 whom，which 在从句中作介词的宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在主句和从句之间，也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。
如：This is the room in which we lived last year.
＝This is the room which we lived in last year.这是我们去年住的房间。
但含有介词的动词短语的各个固定部分不可拆开，介词仍放在动词后面。
如：The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.护士们正在照顾着的婴儿们很健康。6．that 多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。指物时其用法与 which 大致相同。
如：This is the present that my grandfather gave me for Christmas.这是我爷爷给我的圣诞礼物。
但当 that 在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，介词不能放在它的前面，只能放在从句中有关动词的后面，此时 that 可以省略。
如：The village(that) she lives in is twenty kilometers away.她住的村庄有20公里远。 例1：The woman ________ is the most important in my life is my mother.(2015，杭州)
解析：先行词“the woman”指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词可用“who/that”。
例2：The stories ________ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.(2015，广州)
解析：先行词“the stories”指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词可用“that/which”。who/thatthat/which【热点考向二】 定语从句的难点
1．下列情况下，定语从句中的关系代词只能用 that，不能用 which。
(1)先行词是 all，any，few，something，much，little，the one，anything，everything，nothing 等代词时或先行词被它们修饰时。
如：Is there anything that I can do for you？有我可以帮你做的事吗？
(2)当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the book store.这是书店里卖出去的最有趣的书之一。(3)先行词中既有人又有物时。
如：We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited.我们被我们所参观的学校及老师们深深感动了。2．下列情况下定语从句的关系代词中只能用 who(whom)，不能用 that。
(1)当先行词为 all，any 或其合成词或 a few 且指人时。
如：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.任何违法的人都会受到惩罚。(2)先行词为 that，this，those 或 these 且指人时。
如：Those who hadn't bought the tickets for the train crowded in the waiting hall.那些还没买着火车票的人拥挤在候车厅里。
(3)当先行词在定语从句中作宾语或表语时，用 who，whom 或 that 引导均可，但如直接位于介词后作宾语时，只能用 whom。
如：The guest who/whom/that I'll first introduce to you is a little girl.我首先要介绍给你们的客人是一位小姑娘。
I met a few friends of mine，among whom was my old classmate.我遇见了几位朋友，其中一位是我的老同学。例3：I think the first lesson ________ we are learning is very easy.(2015，安顺)
解析：先行词为“lesson”，被序数词“the first”修饰，关系代词只能用“that”。
例4：—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.
—Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like.(2015，福州)
解析：先行词为“way”，被最高级“the best”修饰，关系代词只能用“that”。thatthat课件16张PPT。第十四讲 定语从句一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．I know the girl to __________ (who) your parents are talking.
2．He still remembers the days he ______ (spend) in Japan.
3．I like the cartoon which has a happy ________(end) and makes me laugh.
4．I like music that ____(be)soft and smooth.
5．People who ____(be) overweight need more water than thin people.whomspentendingisare二、根据中文提示填写单词。
6．—What are you looking for?
—I'm looking for the CD I ________(买) yesterday.
7．The stories that _____________(写) by Mark Twain are often humorous.
8．Running Man is a very relaxing TV program that __ __(是) not only popular among the young people.
9．This is the best book that I __________(读)．
10．Everyone who ________(去过) to Shanghai ______(说) it is a modern city.boughtwere writtenishave readhas beensays三、根据句意用who，whom，which或that填空。
11．The first thing ________ you must do is to have a meal.
12．This is the only Chinese book __ ____ Jane can find.
13．We all like the story about the teacher __ ______ was happened in our school last week.
14．The designers ____________ helped us build the library are from the UK.
15．This is the house in ________ I lived ten years ago.thatthatthatwho/thatwhich16．Which is the hotel __ ____ you like best?
17．This is a car for ________ he paid fifty thousand dollars.
18．Not all boys ________ stand in line is my students.
19．I met a few classmates of mine，one of _______ was my neighbor.
20．Can you remember the people and the things __ ____ impressed you most in 2015?thatwhichthatwhomthat 四、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
I want to tell you about where I live. I love it and it's easy to get around. I have everything 21._______ I need nearby.
My house is opposite the park 22. __________I like best. Sometimes we go to the cinema 23.__________ is on the other side of the park. There 24.__ __(be) a great shopping center next to the cinema.thatwhich/thatwhich/thatis My mother works in the bank 25. __________is between the shopping center and the noodle bar. After school, I often sit in the noodle bar and wait 26.__________ her to finish work. The people 27._________ work in the bar are very 28._________(friend) to me. And when I want to post you a letter, I walk to the post office 29._________ is on the corner, next to the drug store. Sometimes my mother and I go to the bookstore round the corner from the post office before 30._________(go) home across the park.which/thatforthat/whofriendlythat/whichgoing五、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
When I was six years old, I was visiting my grandfather's farm in Kansas. Grandpa had sent me into the forest to gather pecans(美洲山核桃) for us to enjoy later.
Pecan picking was really __31__ work and my little basket was only half full.I didn't want to let Grandpa __32__ so I kept on working. Just then something caught my __33__. A large brown squirrel(松鼠) was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried __34__ a tree and disappeared(消失) in a large hole in the trunk(树干). A moment later the squirrel jumped __35__ and climbed down to the ground to pick __36__ another nut.Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place. I ran over to the tree and looked into the hole. It was __37__ with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking.Excitedly, I scooped all of those pecans into my basket.Now it was full! I was so __38__ of myself. I couldn't wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. __39__，I ran back and shouted, “Look at all the pecans！”He looked into the basket and said, “Well，well，how did you find so many？” I told him how I'd followed the squirrel and __40__ the pecans from his hiding place.
Grandpa congratulated(祝贺) me on how smart I was. Then he did something __41__ surprised me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm softly around my shoulders.
“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter supply(供给) of food, ”he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don't you think that little squirrel will die during the cold winter？”
“I didn't think about that, ”I said.
“I know, ”Grandpa said. “But a good man should __42__ take advantage of someone else's hard work.”
Suddenly I felt a bit __43__. The picture of the hungry squirrel wouldn't leave my mind. There was only one thing I could do. I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the __44__．
I didn't eat any pecans that night, but I had something much more filling—the satisfaction(满足) of knowing I had done just the __45__ thing. （ ）31.A.hard B．dirty C．light D．easy
（ ）32.A.up B．aside C．down D．off
（ ）33.A.sweater B．basket C．eye D．hand
（ ）34.A.for B．by C．near D．to
（ ）35.A.in B．out C．from D．to
（ ）36.A.up B．out C．from D．to
（ ）37.A.covered B．filled C．stored D．built
（ ）38.A.afraid B．worried C．careful D．proudACCDBABD （ ）39.A.Because B．However C．Besides D．Therefore
（ ）40.A.lent B．bought C．taken D．brought
（ ）41.A.that B．which C．who D．where
（ ）42.A.always B．often C．sometimes D．never
（ ）43.A.guilty B．warm C．angry D．nervous
（ ）44.A.basket B．hole C．tree D．squirrel
（ ）45.A.wrong B．guilty C．right D．badDCADABC六、根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
It seems to be strange that there is a blind spot in the eye. Here is a(n) 46.____________(有趣的) experiment that can make something 47.__________(消失) when one eye is open.
Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English 48.______(字母) “L” and “R” on it. “L” is on the 49._______(左边) and “R” on the right. 50._______________(首先), hold the card about 80 cm away and you can see interestingdisappearlettersleftFirst/Firstly51._______(两者) letters. Then close your right eye and 52.______(看) at the letter “R” only with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, you'll find the letter “L” disappearing. But if you move the card 53.______________(近一些) to your face, the letter will be seen again. Now do the same 54.___________(实验) with your left eye closed, you'll find the letter “R” disappearing.
Why do the letters disappear? It is because there is a blind spot in the eye. When the image(影像) of the letter 55.______(落) on the blind spot, it won't be seen. That's why one of the letters disappears.bothlookcloser/nearerexperimentfalls七、书面表达。
中考前，你班就“Should students go for an outing before the final exams？”这一话题进行讨论。同学们观点看法不一。请你根据下面提示写一篇调查报告，介绍同学们的想法，并谈谈你对外出郊游的观点。内容提示下表：要求：1.文中应包括所有要点；
2．词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Here are the results about whether students should go for an outing before the final exams.Different people have different ideas.
Some students think they should go for an outgoing to relax.And it is also a great way to open up their eyes.What's more，it can develop their friendship.However，every coin has two sides.Other students disagree.They think they are too busy.It will influence their study.Besides，it costs much money.
In my opinion，I think it necessary for us to relax，though we don't have much time.After all，health is the most important.
