课件20张PPT。第十一讲疑问句与祈使句疑问句主要考查三种疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句及其答语。【热点考向一】 一般疑问句
1．一般疑问句的概况。通常要求用Yes或No回答，读时使用升调。
如：—Are you a student? 你是学生吗？
—Yes，I am./No，I'm not.是的，我是。/不，我不是。2．常用的一般疑问句。
(1)be动词的一般疑问句句型：
Be动词＋主语＋……？如：—Are you a football fan? 你是一个足球迷吗？
—Yes，I am./No，I'm not.是的，我是。/不，我不是。
—Is he a good boy? 他是个好男孩吗？
—Yes，he is./No，he isn't.是的，他是。/不，他不是。
—Are there any books in your bags? 你包里有书吗？
—Yes，there are./No，there aren't.是的，有。/不，没有。(2)情态动词的一般疑问句句型：
情态动词＋主语＋动词原形＋……？
如：—Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？
—Yes，I can./No，I can't.是的，我会。/不，我不会。
—Must I go now? 我现在必须走吗？
—Yes，you must./No，you needn't./don't have to.是的，你必须。/不，你没必要。(3)实义动词的一般疑问句句型：
助动词＋主语＋动词原形＋……？
如：—Do you often go to school by bike? 你经常骑自行车上学吗？
—Yes，I do./No，I don't.是的，我经常。/不，不经常。
—Did they have a good time on the school trip? 学校的郊游，他们玩得高兴吗？
—Yes，they did./No，they didn't.是的，他们玩得高兴。/不，他们玩得不高兴。(4)现在完成时的一般疑问句句型：
Have/Has＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋……？
如：—Have you been to China，Tom? 你去过中国吗，汤姆？
—Yes，I have./No，I haven't.是的，我去过。/不，我没去过。
—Has she gone to America? 她去美国了吗？
—Yes，she has./No，she hasn't.是的，她去了。/不，她没去。(5)一般将来时的一般疑问句句型：
Will/Shall＋主语＋动词原形？/Be＋主语＋going to ＋动词原形？
如：—Will they come to our school tomorrow? 他们明天会来我们学校吗？
—Yes，they will./No，they won't.是的，他们会。/不，他们不会。
—Is he going to work in China next year? 他明年打算去中国上班吗？
—Yes，he is./No，he isn't.是的，他打算。/不，他不打算。例1：—Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?
—Yes，I ________.She was tall and thin with long hair.(2015，福州)
解析：以“Do”开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答是“Yes，I do”。
例2：—Must I return the book tomorrow morning?
—No，you ______________________.You can keep it longer.(2015，克拉玛依)
解析：“Must I．..？”的否定回答是“needn't”或“don't have to”。doneedn't/don't have to【热点考向二】 特殊疑问句
1．由疑问词引导的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答，读时用降调。特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词＋一般疑问句”构成，但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时，用陈述句的语序。疑问代词有：who，whom，what，which，whose等；疑问副词有：when，where，how，why，how old，how many，how often，how soon等。2．常见的特殊疑问句。
(1)询问时间：
When did it start? 这种情况什么时候开始的？
(2)询问地点：
Where do they come from? 他们来自哪里？
(3)询问人或关系：
Who is he? 他是谁？
Who called you? 谁打电话给你？
Who/Whom are you going with? 你打算跟谁一起去？(4)询问原因：
Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？
(5)询问天气：
How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？
What is the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？
(6)询问频率：
How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？
(7)询问颜色：
What color is your schoolbag? 你的书包是什么颜色的？(8)询问年龄：
How old is the boy? 这男孩多大了？
(9)询问距离：
How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？
(10)询问数量：
How many apples do we need? 我们需要多少苹果？
How much honey do we need? 我们需要多少蜂蜜？
(11)询问价格：
How much is the woolen sweater? 这件羊毛衫多少钱？例3：—________is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?
—Yes，he has been an engineer for thirty years.(2015，安徽)
解析：由句意知，询问的是职业，“What is your father？”意为“你父亲是做什么的”？
例4：—____________does your father go to the fitness center?
—He exercises there twice a week.(2015，福州)
解析：“twice a week”是对询问频率的回答。What How often【热点考向三】 选择疑问句
1．提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方作出一种选择，这种疑问句叫作选择疑问句。它的结构是“一般疑问句＋or＋一般疑问句”，但常把后一部分里面和前一部分相同的成分省略。读时or前面部分用升调，后面部分用降调。
2．选择疑问句的回答不能用Yes或No，要根据实际情况作具体回答。
如：—Shall we go to the movies on Saturday or on Sunday?
我们星期六还是星期天去看电影？
—We shall go to the movies on Saturday.
我们星期六去看电影。还有一种形式是：特殊疑问句＋A or B?
如：—Which subject do you like better，math or English?
你更喜欢哪一科目，数学或英语？
—English.英语。
例5：—What kind of food would you like for lunch，noodles ________rice?
—Rice.
解析：选择疑问句用“or”连接。or祈使句 祈使句是中考考查的重点之一，要求考生熟练运用祈使句及其否定形式。
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句的主语you往往省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号，读时用降调。【热点考向】 祈使句的基本用法
1．肯定的祈使句。
(1)句子基本结构为：动词原形＋其他成分。
如：Be quick! 快点！
(2)句子基本结构为：Do＋动词原形＋其他成分。表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。如：Do go to school quickly! 赶快去上学！
(3)please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分分开。
如：Close the door，please! 请关门！2．否定的祈使句。
(1)句子基本结构为：Don't＋动词原形＋其他成分。
如：Don't arrive late for school again! 别再迟到了！
(2)也可用Never开头，句子基本结构为：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。
如：Never leave today's work for tomorrow! 不要把今天的工作留到明天！3．let作谓语动词的祈使句。
以let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don't let...。
如：Let us not be late.让我们不要迟到。
Don't let the boy play football in the street.不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。
例1：—I think we need to sit down and have a talk.
—I couldn't agree more.________(let) take the bench over there.(2015，无锡)
解析：本句为以Let开头的祈使句，“Let us＝Let's”意为“让我们……”。Let's课件17张PPT。第十一讲 疑问句与祈使句一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．—________(be) you going to visit your grandparents this afternoon?
—Yes，I am.
2．—______(do) they have a good time during summer holiday?
—Yes，they did.They went to Yunnan for a trip.
3．—________(must) I stay at home all these days?
—No，you needn't.You can go out for shopping.
4．—How far ____(be) it from the village to your school?
—About 5 kilometers.
5．—How long _______(can) I get the iPad if I place an order today?
—In about three days，sir.AreDidMustiscan二、根据中文提示填写单词。
6．__________(多久) will Guo Jingming's new book be published?
7．—__________(多少) people are there in this hospital?
—About one thousand.
8．—Your new dress is so beautiful！____________(多少钱) does it cost?
—Thank you! It costs me 50 dollars.
9．—________(怎么样) is the weather today?
—It's very warm.
10．—Which sport do you like better，basketball ____(或者) football?
—I prefer football.How longHow manyHow muchHow or三、根据句意用be动词、助动词或Let's的适当形式将下列祈使句补充完整。
11．______ play with fire! It's too dangerous.
12．____ careful，or you won't pass the exam.
13．________ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
14．______ go to the party，shall we?
15．—______smoke here，please.
—Sorry，I won't.Don'tBeDon'tLet'sDon't16．—I'm leaving for Xisai Mountain this afternoon.
—____sure you have packed everything.
17．—Sorry，I'm late.
—________ tell me the bus broke down again!
18．The story is very interesting.________read it together.
19．__ ____ speak Chinese in English class.You must speak English only.
20．__ ____ stay up late，Mary.You have a competition tomorrow.BeDon'tLet'sDon'tDon't四、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
A Hindu saint(印度圣人) found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other on the bank of a river.He smiled to his students and asked，“21.______ do people shout 22.______ each other in anger？”
One of them said，“Because when we lose our calm，we shout.”
“But why should you shout when the other person is just next to you？You can tell him 23._______ you have to say in a soft manner.”asked the saint.Whyatwhat The students 24.______(have) no idea about that.Finally，the saint explained，“When two people are angry 25.________each other，their hearts have a big distance between them.26.__________(cover) that distance，they have to shout to be able to hear each other.The angrier they are，the 27.________(strong) they have to shout to hear each other over that great distance.”
“So when you're angry，28.________ let your hearts get distant，don't say more bad 29.________，or else. There will be a day when the distance is so great 30.__________ you won't find a way to return.”hadwithTo coverstrongerdon'twordsthat五、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for an operation.He changed his clothes quickly and went directly to the operation room.After seeing him，the boy's father shouted, “ __31__ did you take all this time to come？Don't you know that my son's life is __32__ danger？”
The doctor smiled and said，“I am sorry，I wasn't in the __33__ and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call.And now，I wish you'd __34__ so that I can do my work.” “Calm down? What if __35__ son was in this room right now，__36__ you calm down？” said the father angrily.The doctor smiled again and came into the operation room without saying __37__． The operation took some hours and the doctor went out happily，“Thank goodness! Your son is __38__！”And without waiting for the father's reply, he carried on his way running.“__39__ you have any question，ask the nurse！”
“__40__ couldn't he wait a moment so that I can ask about my son？”complained the father.The nurse answered __41__ tears coming down her face，“His son __42__ yesterday in a road accident，he was in the burial(葬礼) when we called him.And now he left __43__ to finish his son's burial.”
__44__ judge(判断) anyone because you never know __45__ their life is and what they're going through. （ ）31.A.Why B．What C．Where D．How
（ ）32.A.at B．in C．on D．over
（ ）33.A.hospital B．museum C．station D．restaurant
（ ）34.A.keep down B．calm down C．sit down D．write down
（ ）35.A.his B．your C．my D．her
（ ）36.A.must B．need C．would D．should
（ ）37.A.something B．everything C．anything D．nothingABABBCC （ ）38.A.asleep B．hurt C．ill D．saved
（ ）39.A.Before B．If C．Because D．Though
（ ）40.A.Why B．What C．Where D．How
（ ）41.A.against B．for C．with D．at
（ ）42.A.sang B．danced C．worked D．died
（ ）43.A.walk B．walking C．run D．running
（ ）44.A.Do B．Never C．No D．Did
（ ）45.A.how B．what C．where D．whyDBACDDBA六、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel last Saturday when it started to pour heavily.When it became lighter，I decided to get my car，which was parked at my office three streets away.
My friends argued that I shouldn't go，mainly because I was seven months pregnant(怀孕) then.I assured(保证) them that I'd be very careful.One of them wanted to come with me but I insisted that she stayed with another friend who needed help with her twin babies. I walked out of the hotel and started making my way to the car.At the bus stop，a bus stopped and a passenger alighted with an umbrella.Before I knew what was happening，he walked right beside me and told me he'd escort(护送) me to my destination.I was very embarrassed and refused，but he was very persistent．
During our walk，he kept telling me to walk slower，as the ground was wet.When we got to the car-park，I thanked him and we parted ways.I didn't get his name and may not even recognise him now.Did he purposely stop for me？I'll never know. So how did I pay it forward？I was at home when I noticed two Indian construction workers walking in the heavy rain.They were probably on their way to the construction site near my home，which was a long walk in.I went out and passed them an umbrella.They were surprised by my gesture，and I told them they should take the umbrella and keep it.They were very thankful and like me，probably wondered why a stranger was offering such kindness.（ ）46.Where did the writer have lunch last Saturday?
A．At a restaurant. B．At a hotel.
C．At her home. D．At her friend's home.
B （ ）47.Who escorted the writer to the car-park?
A．One of her friends. B．An Indian worker.
C．A passenger. D．A pregnant woman.
（ ）48.What does the underlined word “persistent” mean ?
A．野蛮的 B．耐心的 C．热心的 D．固执的
（ ）49.What's the best title for this passage?
A．Passing on the Kindness
B．Taking a Long Walk
C．Meeting a Stranger
D．Offering an UmbrellaCDA七、根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is 50.__________(有害的) to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the 51.__________(最简单的) everyday activities can make a real 52.__________(不同) to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life. Please remember the following three words—reduce, reuse and recycle.
First，reduce means“use less”. Before we buy something new, think if it is really 53.____________(必需的) or maybe the old one will be just as good. This saves money and makes less 54.____________(污染) and waste into the environment.harmfulsimplestdifferencenecessarypollution Second，reuse means“use again”. Use things for as long as 55.________(可能的). When we buy things, make sure that they 56._______(持续) a long time. We should repair them if we can instead of 57.__________(扔) them away or buying new ones.
Third，recycle means“58.________(改变) things into something else”. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy 59.__________(产品) made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.possiblelastthrowingchangeproducts
