期末复习词组2023-2024学年牛津上海版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Trees
1. the average age 平均年龄
2. on the left / right 在左边/右边
3. come from 来自
4. pass sth. to sb. 把某物传递给某人
5. collect…for… 为…收集…
6. a class project on pollution 一个关于污染的班级课题
7. be interested in sth. / doing sth. 对…感兴趣
8. living things 生物
9. on the Earth 在地球上
10. What good are trees 树木的好处是什么？
11. make streets more beautiful and less noisy 使街道更美丽更安静
12. what else 别的什么
13. the rubber on the end if your pencil 你铅笔末端的橡皮
14. enjoy breathing pure, cool air 喜欢呼吸纯净的凉爽的空气
15. thank sb. for sth. 因某事而感谢某人
16. take harmful gases from the air 吸收空气中的有害气体
17. release oxygen back into the air 把氧气释放到空气中
18. one and a half hectares of trees 一公顷半的树木
19. produce enough oxygen 产生足够的氧气
20. keep your whole class alive and healthy for a whole year 保持你们全班同学健康地生活一整年
21. cool the air 使空气凉快
22. as well as 除…之外，还
23. natural air conditioner 天然空调
24. do the job of 15 air conditioners running almost all day 起到15台空调全天运转的作用
25. know a lot about… 对…非常了解
26. begin to do / begin doing 开始做某事
27. for example 例如
28. protect themselves by producing a chemical 通过产生一种化学物质来保护它们自己
29. make their leaves taste nasty 使他们的树叶变得难吃
30. join their roots together underground 在地下把它们的根部连接起来
31. one another / each other 互相
32. communicate with 与…交流
33. be in danger 处于危险中
34. cut down 砍伐
35. replace hardly any of them 几乎没有补种
36. destroy our best fighters against pollution 摧毁我们最好的环保卫士
37. exchange information with 与…交换信息
38. take away 带走
39. let out 释放
40. work hard 努力工作
41. clean the air 净化空气
42. remove dust 除去灰尘
43. reduce sound pollution for large urban areas 为大城市地区降低噪音污染
44. belong to 属于
45. add beauty to cities 美化城市
46. wash away 冲走
47. provide / supply sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
48. cure illness 治病
49. make a difference 发生转变，起作用
50. help protect our environment 帮助保护我们的环境
Unit 2 Water
51. more valuable than 比…更有价值
52. the amount of …的数量
53. freeze water 使水结冰
54. be covered with 被…覆盖
55. the chemical symbol 化学符号
56. in the correct order 按照正确的顺序
57. flow into 流进
58. brush one’s teeth 刷牙
59. pour into the washbasin流入洗脸盆
60. vanish down the drain 消失在下水道中
61. turn off 关掉
62. look around 四处环顾
63. sound impatient / puzzled 听上去不耐烦的/迷惑的
64. a drop of water 一滴水
65. It’s not easy for me to get here. 我来到这里不容易。
66. enjoy the view 欣赏风景
67. drop into 使落下
68. carry / take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地
69. It’s time to do sth. / It’s time for sth. / It’s time for doing sth. 做某事的时间到了
70. get cleaned up被清洗
71. a water treatment works 一家自来水厂
72. give a thorough cleaning 彻底清洁
73. add a few chemicals to me 给我加入一些化学物质
74. finish with 用完
75. a sewage plant 一家污水处理厂
76. remember to do / remember not to do 记得要做某事/ 不要做某事
77. What do you mean by liquid gold 你所说的“液体黄金”是什么意思？
78. Wait a minute. 等一下。
79. talk to / with sb. 与某人交谈
80. human beings 人类
81. right now 现在，此刻
82. seep into the earth 渗入土壤
83. drinking water 饮用水
84. fill up a coffee cup 装满一个咖啡杯
85. leave sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
86. flush down the toilets 冲厕所
87. at least 至少
88. under running water 在流动的水下面
89. a dripping tap 一个滴水的龙头
90. people living near the sea 住在海边的人们
Unit 3 Electricity
91. change electricity into different kinds / forms of energy 把电转换成不同种类的能量
92. heat energy 热能
93. moving energy 动能
94. light energy 光能
95. sound energy 声能
96. a dangerous servant 一个危险的仆人
97. a packet of sweets 一袋糖果
98. at last / in the end / finally 最后，终于
99. in packets 一袋袋地，以袋装的
100. look foolish 看上去愚蠢的
101. flow through a wire 穿过电线流动
102. measure the amount you use 测量出你使用的电量
103. get a bill for it monthly 每个月收到一张账单
104. it is like water 它就像水一样
105. in a way 在某种程度上
106. a bad explanation 一个差的解释
107. much more dangerous than water 比水危险得多
108. be careful with 小心对待，谨慎处理
109. what…look like 看起来怎么样
110. scratch his head 挠了挠头
111. think of an example 举个例子
112. come into our flat through thin wires 通过细电线进入我们家
113. connect to 连接
114. call the thick wires cables 把粗电线称为电缆
115. a power station 发电站
e back 回来
117. switch on / off 开/关（电灯、机器等）
118. answer the phone 接电话
119. a good way to relax 一种很好的放松的方式
120. in one way or another 以这样或那样的方式
Unit 4 Newspapers
121. local news 当地新闻
122. the United Nations 联合国
123. be short of 缺乏
124. walk down the street 沿着街走
125. not any more = not any longer 不再
126. queue up for a bus 排队等车
127. soon after …以后不久
128. publish a newspaper 发行一份报纸
129. hold a meeting 开会
130. be at the meeting 在开会
131. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
132. the chief editor 主编
133. have experience 有经验
134. vote for sb. 投票赞成某人
135. elect sb. sth. / elect sb. to be sth. / elect sb. as sth. 选某人当…
136. take charge of 主管，掌管
137. ought to do sth. / ought not to do sth. 应该做某事 / 不应该做某事
138. ask for suggestions 征求意见
139. take notes 记笔记
140. the other three 其他三个
141. be responsible for 负责
142. different sections of the paper 报纸的不同版面
143. talk over 详细讨论，详谈
144. at the next meeting 在下一次会议上
145. be free to readers 对读者免费
146. sb. pay money for sth. 某人为某物付钱
147. have different ideas 有不同的想法
148. a bit longer 长一点时间
149. make a decision 作出决定
150. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
151. conclude the meeting 结束会议
152. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
153. in one week’s time 在一周以后
154. agree on sth. 一致同意
155. in all 总共，共计
156. a talent show 一场才艺展示
157. deserve sth. / deserve to do sth. 应得某物 / 配得上做某事
158. What a shame! / What a pity! 多可惜啊！
159. be tired of doing sth. 对做某事感到厌倦
160. be pleased with 对...满意的
Unit 5 Magazine articles
161. the sense of hearing / smell / sight / taste / touch 听觉/嗅觉/视觉/味觉/触觉
162. keep the balance 保持平衡
163. fall down 摔倒
164. cover your whole body 覆盖你整个身体
165. stop working 停止工作
166. in the fire drama 在火灾事件中
167. as soon as 一…就
168. the reception desk 接待处
169. book a room 预定一个房间
170. You’re welcome to stay. 欢迎您入住。
171. allow pets in 允许宠物进入
172. take me everywhere 带我去每一个地方
173. sound like 听起来像
174. at once / right now / in no time / immediately 立即，马上
175. lead them personally to their room 亲自领他们去他们的房间
176. before entering / before he entered 在进去之前
177. the location of the fire exit 消防出口的位置
178. safety first 安全第一
179. describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述某物
180. in one’s own words 用某人自己的话
181. be asleep 睡着
182. pull at my blanket 拉扯我的毛毯
183. just then 就在那时
184. fire alarm 火警报警器
185. go off （警报器等）突然发出巨响
186. must be 一定是
187. wet some towels 弄湿一些毛巾
188. along the bottom of the door 沿着门的底部
189. lie on the floor 躺在地板上
190. seem like 似乎，好像
191. moments later 片刻以后
192. be against the rules 违反规定
193. save one’s life 救了某人的命
194. Be careful! / Take care! / Look out! / Watch out! 小心!
195. Mind the steps! 当心台阶!
196. on the left / right of the door 在门的左边/右边
197. opposite the bed 在床的对面
198. next to the bathroom 在浴室的旁边
199. in the right-hand corner of the room 在房间的右手角落
200. as we all know 众所周知
201. stare at sb. 盯着某人看
202. in this way 以这种方式
203. either…or… 不是…就是…
204. carry out 实施
205. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点
Unit 6 Travel
206. the French flag 法国旗帜
207. sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上
208. sail to America 坐船去美国
209. defeat the British 击败英国人
210. be famous for 因…而闻名
211. now that 既然；由于
212. think about / of doing sth. 考虑做某事
213. go abroad for the summer holidays 出国度过暑假
214. Why not do… / Why don’t we do… 为什么不…呢？
215. the capital of France 法国的首都
216. one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world 世界上最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一
217. world-famous landmarks 举世闻名的标志性建筑
218. such as + 名词短语 / for example + 句子 例如
219. the Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔
220. the Arc de Triomphe 凯旋门
221. one of the most beautiful cities in the world 世界上最美丽的城市之一
222. take your children with you 带着你的孩子
223. just an hour away from the centre of Paris 离巴黎市中心只有一小时远
224. the same as 与…相同的
225. go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事
226. the Channel Tunnel 英吉利海峡隧道
227. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
228. a big, agricultural region 一个大型农业区
229. one of the most scenic areas 风景最美丽的地区之一
230. used to do sth. 过去做某事
231. the influence of France 法国的影响
232. in some ways 在某些方面
233. go to France to further their studies 去法国深造
234. French film festivals 法国电影节
235. throughout the world 遍及全世界
236. force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
237. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
238. lean to one side 向一边倾斜
239. fall over 倒下
240. get worse 变得更糟糕
Unit 7 Poems
241. sit in his favourite chair 坐在他最喜欢的椅子上
242. a boring man 一个无聊的人
243. on the building site 在建筑工地上
244. be at work 在工作
245. on one’s own 独立地
246. pay attention to 注意
247. in his class 在他的课堂上
248. put them in detention 罚他们放学后留校
249. in every way 在各方面，以各种方式
250. chat with her class 和她的学生聊天
251. seem like play 似乎是玩耍
252. thank goodness 谢天谢地
253. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
254. keep lively 保持活力
255. as usual 像往常一样
256. break down 坏了，出故障
257. driving licence 驾照
258. do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙
259. break the rules 违反规定
260. take some medicine 吃一些药
261. the missing money 丢失的钱
262. blow away 吹走
263. lie down 躺下
264. leave sth. at home 把某物落在家里
265. keep doing sth. 持续做某事
266. What’s the matter / What’s wrong 怎么啦？
267. in Italy 在意大利
268. an Italian scientist 一个意大利科学家