牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 4 A good read Grammar知识点（含答案）

Unit 4 A good read
Grammar
知识点：
1. Kitty cannot decide which to choose first. Kitty不能决定先选择哪一个。
choose 作动词，意为“挑选，选择”。
choose to do sth. 选择做某事
2. Sandy is wondering where to ask for help. 桑迪想知道去哪儿寻求帮助。
wonder在本句作及物动词，意为“想知道，对…感到怀疑”。
ask for意为“请求”。
ask sb. for. 意为“向某人请求…”，ask（sb.）for help意为“（向某人）请求帮助”。
3. Suzy will explain why she recommends this book. 苏西将解释她为什么推荐这本书。
recommend作动词，意为“推荐, 介绍”。
recommend sb. for... 推荐某人做…
recommend sb. as... 推荐某人为…
recommend sb. to do sth. 推荐某人做某事
4. Mr Wu advised us which to choose as after-school activities. 吴老师建议我们选择哪些作为课外活动。
advise作及物动词，意为“建议，劝告”，后面常跟名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句等。advise sb.（not） to do sth.意为“建议某人（不）做某事”。
5. The students asked their teacher when to hand n their work. 学生们问他们的老师什么时候上交作业。
hand in意为“上交，递交”，为“动词+副词”结构，若名词作宾语时放于hand与in之间或in之后都可以；若代词作宾语时应放于hand与in之间。
6. Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw. 丹尼尔自学怎样用电脑绘画。
teach oneself意为“自学”，相当于learn...by oneself。
teach sb.（how）to do sth. 意为“教某人（如何）做某事”。
7. Mr Wu has recommended so many interesting books. 吴老师推荐了这么多有趣的书。
so many意为“如此多的……”，其后常接可数名词的复数形式。
so much也意为“如此多……”，其后常接不可数名词
8. Wow, that’s amazing! 哇，太神奇了！
amazing作形容词，意为“令人吃惊的，令人惊叹的”。amazed 作形容词, 意为“惊奇的，
惊讶的”, 通常指人,常作表语,be amazed at/by…意为“对…大为惊讶”。
9. You should read some reviews about the book before writing. 在写作之前，你应该读一些关于这本书的评论。
review 作名词，意为“评论;复习”，作动词，意为“评论;复习;检查”。
good reviews 好评 bad reviews 差评
10. You must return the books on time. 你必须按时还书。
return 作动词，意为“归还;归来,返回”。
return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人=give sth. back to sb.
return to sp. 返回某地=come back to sp.
on time意为“按时，准时”表示做某事刚好与约定的时间一致，不早也不晚。in time意为“及时”，表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前完成。
同步练习
一、根据句意及中、英文提示完成单词
1. He_______(to succeed in doing sth.) the difficult work without help.
2. I will wait_______(up to the point in time) I hear from you.
3. There is something wrong with these children’s_______(胃). We need to call 120 at once.
4. Though she was a_______(极小的) girl, she had a very loud voice.
5. Jim looks all_______(遍及) his house for his new book.
6. Mr Wu had a bad cold yesterday, so he was_______(not able) to go to work.
7. Bill had served as a soldier in the_______(军队) before he became a writer.
8. Don’t_______(触摸) the machine. It’s too dangerous.
9. Don’t play with the knife. It will hurt your_______(手指).
10. -It’s reported that three ships_______against the rocks and ten fishermen lost their lives.
-I’m sorry to hear that.
答案：1. managed 2. until/till 3. stomachs 4. tiny 5. over
6. unable 7. army 8. touch 9. finger(s) 10. crashed
二、选择所给单词的适当形式填空
run, late, able, anything, relax
1. I felt_______wrong with my left leg. It couldn’t move.
2. You are so tired. Don’t keep_______for a long time. Stop to have a rest.
3. I felt_______lying in the sun. What a good time!
4. Suddenly, the boy found himself_______to move. He was afraid.
5. But_______Jill found a better way to play the computer game.
答案：1. something 2. running 3. relaxed 4. unable 5. later
三、选择所给动词的适当形式填空
rise, think, come, play, buy
1. After class, we continued_______the game.
2. I woke up as the sun_______.
3. We all managed_______the tickets to the concert.
4. I_______he was an American, but he is from the UK.
5. We saw some white things_______towards us in the river just now.
答案：1. to play/playing 2. was rising 3. to buy 4. thought 5. coming
四、单项选择
( ) 1. Our class is quite sure to win the basketball game_______Class Three.
A. of B. in C. against D. from
( ) 2. -You won’t realize what a big success Crazy Rich Asians is_______you watch it!
-Really But many people say the movie doesn’t describe Asians correctly.
A. after B. as C. when D. until
( ) 3. -Lingling, can I use your e-dictionary
-Sure. But you_______return it after class.
A. must B. can C. may D. would
( ) 4. -You_______take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”.
-Sorry, I won’t.
A. must B. need C. mustn’t D. needn’t
( ) 5. Doctors in the town are using books_______their studies and treat patients.
A. continue B. to continue C. continuing D. continues
答案：1-5 CDACB
五、完成句子
1. 我们完成工作后，筋疲力尽。
After we finished the work, we____________________.
2. 我和琳达（年龄）一样大。
I am_____________________Linda.
3. 别对别人大喊大叫，这样不礼貌。
Don’t_____________________________others. It’s impolite.
4. 我醒来时，爸爸已经去上班了。
Father had already gone to work when I_______________.
5. 当我往下看的时候，看见一个非常小的人。
When I_________________________, I saw a very small man.
6. 我低头一看，一大群蚂蚁正在搬家。
I looked down and saw_______________________.
7. 当他醒来时，发现他的肩膀不能移动。
He found________________________when he woke up.
答案：1. were tired out 2. the same age as
3. shout at 4. woke up 5. looked down
6. a huge army of ants(were) moving house
7. his shoulders unable to move
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词
As we all know, reading has a lot of advantages. It can o___1____up our eyes because books are full of knowledge, and it m___2____us wiser in life. I like r___3____newspapers and magazines, from which I get lots of fun and learn about what’s going on a___4____the world. I also read storybooks and novels in my s___5____time. They can make me relaxed and happy. I seldom read e-books because they’re b___6____for eyes. On weekends, I usually spend a whole afternoon reading in the library. And I also read for about half an hour b___7____going to bed every night.
The summer vacation is coming. I p___8____to do more reading. I am going to read more classics and more English books to i___9____my language skills. I’m s___10____reading can make a difference to my life.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
答案：1. open 2. makes 3. reading 4. around 5. spare
6. bad 7. before 8. plan 9. improve 10. sure