期末Unit 5-8重点单词默写（无答案） 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

8B U5-U8重点单词相关知识点默写
U5
1. litter (un.)______________ (vi)_____________ “禁止乱扔垃圾/停车！”____________________
2. 顺序，轮流(n.)______________________ 排队等候_________________________
3.proper(adj.)___________________ (adv.)_____________
4.避免 ___________________ 避免做某事________________________
5.pick (vt.)__________________
6.close (adj.)______________ (vt/vi)___________________
closely(adv.)__________________ 与......密切合作_________________________
close--____________(比)--_____________(最)
closely--_____________(比)--_______________(最)
7.in one’s way__________________ in some ways_____________________ by the way ________________
8. 主题，话题（n.）_________________ 一次对话的主题_______________________________
9.public(n.)_________________ (adj.)__________________ in public________________________
10.touch(vt.)___________________
11.讨论（n.）__________________ (vt.)___________________ 加入讨论___________________
12.excuse(vt.)________________ excuse me______________________
13. till(conj.)__________________ not...until_________________
14. 解释(vt.)__________________ 向某人解释某事____________________________
15. express(vt.)___________________ 清楚地表达他自己___________________________
16. 警告（vt.）______________________ 警告某人不要做某事______________________
17. risk (vt.)_______________ 冒险做某事_________________________
18. by accident _____________________
19. keep sb from sth __________________ keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth______________________
keep sb doing sth__________________________
20. 实践（n.）___________________ 熟能生巧______________________________________
21. purpose(n.)_________________ the purpose of ...is ___________________(do/to do/doing)
22.sometime ____________________ some time___________________
some times___________________ sometimes____________________
23. success(n.)___________________ (adj.)___________________ (adv.)_________________
多么巨大的成功啊！_____________________________!
24. 疼痛（n.）____________________
25.above all___________________
26.不礼貌的，粗鲁的（adj.）_________________ (反)______________--(adv.)______________
27. guest（n.）________________ host(n.)______________
28. conclusion(n.)_________________
29. gain(vt.)_________________ 一份耕耘，一分收获。____________________________
30. Roman(adj./n.)______________________ 入乡随俗_________________________________________
31. 打断别人说话______________________ cut in/ push in before others _______________________
32. run (v.)______________ 使水龙头一直流着________________________
33. shake one’s hand______________________
34. 亲吻(n.)______________ great sb. with a kiss________________
35. 谈话，交谈(n.)_______________________
36. as well (as) ________________ Tom as well as his parents __________(be) from Huai’an.
37. loudly (adv.) _____________ Actions speak louder than words._______________________
38. 不久之后________________
39. 蜡烛(n.)______________ Burn the candle at both sides.____________________
40. too...to..._________________
enough 位置:_______________ ...enough... to do sth.____________________
41. be busy _________/_____________ sth.
U6
1. mean(vi.)___________ (n.)______________ (adj.)______________--(比/最)_______________________
2. train(vt.)________________ (n.)_________________ 训练成为一名志愿者_______________________
3. 瞎的(adj.)__________________ 失明（n.）________________ 盲人_____________________
4. 支持（n./vt）_____________ 感谢你们的支持__________________________
有了/没有你们的支持____________________________
5. 工程，项目，课题（n.）__________________
6. 达到，实现(vt.)____________________ 实现我们的梦想___________________
7. 背景（n.）____________________ 来自不同背景的运动员们_____________________________
8. introduce(vt.)______________ 介绍(n.)______________________
9. 必要的（adj.）______________________ (反义词)_________________________
10. chance (n.)___________________ 有机会做某事________________________
11. elderly(adj.)____________________ 老年人_____________________
elder(adj.)______________________ older(adj.)__________________________
12. 期待，指望，预料（vt.）_________________
指望某人做某事____________________ 期待做某事_________________________
13. 同样的，类似的（adj.）____________________ 与...相似_______________________
14. give up_________________ 戒烟________________________
15. coach(n.)_______________ 复数_______________
16. 金牌；黄金(n.)________________ 银牌；白银(n.)________________
最重要的事不是获得一块金牌或银牌，而是参与。
The most important thing is not_______________________________________but___________________.
17. prize(n.)_________________
18. 伸出援助之手________________________________
19. operation(n.)_________________ operate(vi.)________________ operate ________sb
20. disease（n.）______________ 一个严重的血液疾病_____________________
21. survivor(n.)________________ survive(vi.)_____________
22. donate (vt.)____________ donate sth _______ sb. raise money _______sb. collect things ________sb.
23. organization (n.)_____________ organize(vt.)________________
24. disabled(adj.)_________________ able(adj.)__________________
25. confident(adj.)_____________
26. event(n.)____________________
27. volunteer(n.)__________________ (vt.)__________________
28. 聋的（adj.）__________________ 聋哑人______________________
29. 奥林匹克运动会___________________________________
30. home--(adj.)________________无家可归的
31. 任务，工作(n.)______________
32. 血液(n.)______________
33. 西南方______________________ 西北方_____________________
34. provide sb._________sth.= provide sth.________sb.
35. finish fourth______________
36. 感觉就像大家庭的一部分____________________________________
37. It’s +adj.+___________(for/ of) sb. ___________sth. (形容词修饰事情)
It’s +adj.+___________(for/ of) sb. ___________sth. (形容词修饰人)
38. 生病住院_____________________
39. 失去某人的生命_________________________
U7
1. 尤其，特别地(adv.)__________________ 尤其是全世界的儿童________________________________
2. 基础的，基本的(adj.)_____________ 基础教育_______________________
3. 教育(n.)_________________ 教育(v.) _______________
4. 平等的(adj.)_______________
5. 权利(n.)_______________ 女孩和妇女的平等权利___________________________________________
6. 展开，扩散，分布(n.)________________ 阻止.....的扩散______________________________
扩散，蔓延，展开(v.) _____________（过去式） → ______________（过去分词）
7. 采访(v./n.)_________________ 采访者(n.) ___________________
8. 失明的(adj.)______________ 失明(n.) _________________ 盲人 ___________________
9. mostly adv. _____________
10. 病例；案例(n.)_______________
百分之八十的病例可以被预防或治愈_______________________________________________________
11. 治愈(v.)_______________ 治疗；招待；处理(v.)___________ →治疗(n.) ___________________
12. 医学的，医疗的(adj.)_______________ → 药；医学(n.)___________________
饭后服用这个药，一天三次。_____________________________________________________________
13. 病人(n.)有耐心的(adj.) _______________ 更/最有耐心的______________________________
14. 能买得起；能做(v.)_______________ 够支付某物_______________ 能支付得起做某事____________
15. 去看病(词组) ________________________
16. 在飞机上，在船上(词组)________________________
17. 做手术(v.)____________ 手术(n.)____________ _________________ = _______________ 给...做手术
18. 阅读(v.)_______________ 读者(n.) _______________ 读物(n.)_______________
19. 发展；加强；培养(v.)_______________ 过:________________ 现: ________________
养成绿色的生活方式____________________________
20. 继续开展某事； 继续下去某事___________________________________
21. leaflet (n.) _______________
22. 分发(词组)__________________ 上交(词组)_________________
23. 举行，举办(v.)____________ → ____________（过去式） → ___________（过去分词）
24. 创建；建立(v.)_________→ ________(过去式)→ _______(过去分词) →建起，设立_____________
25. 包含，包括(v.)_______________ → _______________ (prep.)
26. war (n.)_____________
27. organize(v.)___________ 组织(n.)_________________
28. 苍白的(adj.)_______________ → _______________(比较级)→ _______________(最高级)
29. 事情，问题(n.)_____________ 怎么了 _______________________________
30. 检查(v.&n.)_______________ 做个检查_____________________
31. secret (n.)___________ →秘书(n. )___________________
32. 下定决心做某事__________________________ → 介意做某事____________________
33. 印度(n.)______________ → 印度的(adj.)；印度人(n.)_______________
34. 官员(n.)_______________
35. 骄傲的；自豪的； 自负的(adj.)___________ → ___________adj. 比较级 → ____________ adj.最高级 为.....感到骄傲/自豪________________________
36. 有一些零花钱剩下___________________________
37. (a/an)________UNICEF worker (a/an)_________ ORBIS/ Oxfam worker
38. work as________________ work for_______________ work in_____________ work on the farm_________
39. 习惯于做某事____________________ 过去常常/曾经做某事________________
被用来做某事____________________
40. 被动语态：见P98笔记
U8
1. 挖(v.)_____________ → ___________ 过去式 → ___________ 过去分词 → ___________ 现在分词
2. serious adj. ___________ 比：________________ 最： ____________________
3. breadfruit n. ___________
4. 减少(v.)_____________ 减少灰尘________________ 减少空气污染______________________
5. 关上（开关；水龙头）__________________ 打开_________________
关掉水龙头/灯_______________________________
6. recycle v. _____________ → __________________n.
7. 明智的，充满智慧的(adj.)_____________ 明智地，充满智慧地(adv.)_____________
明智地保护它__________________
It’s wise for people to choose public transport or ride bicycles.
8. 允许(v.)______________ 允许某人做某事______________________ →(被) _____________________
9. 砍到，砍伐________________
10. 分开；隔开(vt.& vi)_____________ → 被分成不同组/类别________________________________
11. 惩罚(v.)_____________
12. 罚款(v.)_____________
13. limit (v.) ___________
14. 依靠，依赖，指望(v.)______________ → _______________（词组）取决于；依赖
15. 丰富的； 富有的(adj.)_______________(比)___________ (最)_________ 富含__________________
16. 资源(n.) ________________
17. 用完，耗尽_______________ （_____(有/无)被动）
这些新能源成本低且用之不尽。
These new types of energy ______________ and ____________________________.
18. 导致，产生； 生产(v.)__________________
19. 差异，不同之处(n.)___________________ → ______________ adj. 不同的
对....有影响/起作用___________________________
20. 海报(n.)_____________
21. display (vt./vi.) __________________
22. 污染(v.)______________ → 污染(n.)__________________
23. 伤害，损害(v.)_______________ adj. 有害的 → _________________ 对...有害_________________
24. 土壤(n.)___________ 在正确的位置(词组)______________ 保持土壤不流失___________________
25. living adj. __________(作______); 生物__________________
26. 煤(n.)____________ 油；石油(n.) ____________ 气体；煤气(n.)____________
27. 形成(v.)____________ The stone ________________(form) hundreds of years ago.
28. 在乎，在意(v.)____________细心的；小心的(adj.) ______________ 细心地；小心地(adv.) ___________ 粗心的(adj.)______________ 粗心地；满不在乎地(adv. )__________________
29. 灰尘(n.)______________
30. 调查(n) __________ 复数:___________ 做一个关于学生日常习惯的调查________________________
31. 空的(adj.)______________ → ______________ 比较级 → ______________ 最高级
32. 简单的(adj.)______________ → ___________________ 比较级 → ______________________ 最高级
33. 电力；力量；权力(n.)___________
34. 步骤(adj.)__________ 采取这些简单的步骤___________________________
35. 塑料瓶子__________________
36. 过绿色生活________________________
37. 缩短淋雨时间来节水_______________________________
38. 让它保持那样___________________________
39. be________(sell) in/ to/ out ___________(sell) well
40. 保护环境_________________________
41. be full of= be ____________ with
42. 用纸的双面_______________________________
43. 我们仍然还有许多事情要做。There are still many things____________________.