中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023——2024学年度第二学期期末测试
七年级英语试卷
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
说明：本卷共120分，考试时间为100分钟
听力部分（共20分）
一、听力（本题共15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分）
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
( )1．How does the boy probably go to school every day
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
【答案】A
【听力】W：Why are you walking to school today, Jim
M：Because there is something wrong with my bike.
( )2．Who will Linda go to London with
A．Her brother. B．Her father and mother. C．Her sister.
【答案】B
【听力】M：Who do you plan to go to London with, Linda
W：I plan to go there with my parents.
( )3．Where is the restaurant
A．It’s between the police station and the lake.
B．It’s behind the police station and the library.
C．It’s between the library and the police station.
【答案】C
【听力】W：Excuse me, where’s the restaurant
M：Let me see. It’s between the police station and the library.
( )4．How will the woman go to work today
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus.
【答案】A
【听力】W：There is something wrong with my car. How can I go to work today
M：You can ride a bike.
( )5．How does Amy often go to the park
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
【答案】C
【听力】M：Do you often ride your bike to the park, Amy
W：Oh, no. I often walk there.
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。
( )6．Where are they talking
A．In the supermarket. B．In the bookstore. C．In the post office.
( )7．What are they talking about
A．Stamps. B．Books. C．Mooncakes.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【听力】W：Welcome.
M：Thank you.
W：What can I do for you
M：The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I want to buy some mooncakes.
W：These mooncakes are delicious.
M：How much are they
W：This box of mooncakes is 80 yuan.
M：I’ll buy two boxes.
W：OK. Here you are.
听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。
( )8．Where does Tim want to go
A．To the zoo. B．To the cinema. C．To the shop.
( )9．What does Lily want to buy for Jane
A．Shoes. B．A T-shirt. C．A basketball.
( )10．When is Jane’s birthday party
A．On Friday evening. B．On Saturday evening. C．On Sunday evening.
【答案】8．A 9．A 10．B
【听力】M：Hello, Lily! Let’s go to the zoo.
W：Sorry, Tim. I have to go shopping.
M：What for
W：I want to buy a present for Jane’s birthday.
M：What do you want to buy
W：Sports shoes, because she likes basketball very much.
M：That’s nice! Will she have a party
W：Yes. It’s on Saturday evening.
第三节：听独白，回答问题。
( )11．They are having dinner ________ in the photo.
A．in a restaurant B．in a hotel C．at home
( )12．Li Fang is ________ in the photo.
A．on her grandparents’ right B．in front of her parents C．next to her parents
( )13．Li Yi is ________ in the photo.
A．eating fish B．eating jiaozi C．drinking cola
( )14．________ is taking the photo.
A．Li Fang B．Li Fang’s father C．Li Yi’s father
( )15．There are ________ people in this photo.
A．six B．seven C．eight
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B
【听力】(W)Hello, I’m Li Fang. I’m a Chinese girl. Do you know Spring Festival It’s very important in China. Look at this photo. It’s on the evening before Spring Festival. All my family are at home. We’re celebrating Spring Festival. These are my grandparents. They are eating jiaozi. On their left, there’s a little boy. He is my cousin Li Yi. He’s drinking cola. His parents are next to him. They’re talking. I’m on my grandparents’ right. I’m eating chicken. My mother is next to me and eating fish. Where is my father You can’t see him in the photo. Because he’s taking this photo. All of us are happy.
笔试部分（共100分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I am Jane. My family love travel. My parents and I took a 16 to Chengdu last month and we stayed there 17 three days. It was spring 18 we got there. We 19 it is the best time to go there. The weather is usually 20 in spring. It is between 11℃ and 24℃. We didn’t need to 21 heavy clothes. We lived in a nice hotel（宾馆）on Chunxi Road. On the 22 day, we enjoyed many kinds of food on Kuanzhaixiangzi Alleys, 23 liangfen, gongbao chicken and hot pot. The 24 was delicious. On the second day, we 25 Mount Qingcheng. There 26 many great buildings on the mountain. A lot of people visit this 27 all year round. In the afternoon, we came 28 to the hotel. We felt tired（疲倦的） 29 we were very happy. On the last day, we went to see the pandas. They are very cute and I like 30 .
( )16．A．show B．party C．trip D．picnic
( )17．A．of B．for C．at D．from
( )18．A．when B．how C．if D．where
( )19．A．talk B．think C．stop D．obey
( )20．A．warm B．cold C．hot D．quiet
( )21．A．make B．wash C．wear D．use
( )22．A．third B．two C．first D．second
( )23．A．look like B．later on C．at once D．such as
( )24．A．gift B．food C．water D．air
( )25．A．missed B．brought C．flew D．climbed
( )26．A．am B．is C．are D．have
( )27．A．table B．mountain C．race D．meeting
( )28．A．away B．again C．along D．back
( )29．A．because B．and C．but D．so
( )30．A．they B．us C．it D．them
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者和父母去成都旅行的经历。
16．句意：上个月，我和父母去了成都，在那里待了三天。
show展览；party聚会；trip旅行；picnic野餐。根据“took a...to Chengdu”可知是去成都旅行。故选C。
17．句意：上个月，我和父母去了成都，在那里待了三天。
of……的；for为了；at在；from从。空后是时间段，用介词for。故选B。
18．句意：我们到达那里的时候是春天。
when当；how如何；if如果；where哪里。根据“we got there”可知是当我们到达时。故选A。
19．句意：我们认为这是去那里的最佳时机。
talk说话；think认为；stop停止；obey遵守。根据“it is the best time to go there”可知是认为春天是去成都的最好时机。故选B。
20．句意：春天的天气通常很暖和。
warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；hot热的；quiet安静的。根据“It is between 11℃ and 24℃”可知天气很暖和。故选A。
21．句意：我们不需要穿厚重的衣服。
make制作；wash洗；wear穿；use使用。根据“heavy clothes”可知是穿厚衣服。故选C。
22．句意：第一天，我们在宽窄巷子里享用了许多美食，如凉粉、宫保鸡和火锅。
third第三；two二；first第一；second第二。根据“On the second day”可知此处是第一天。故选C。
23．句意：第一天，我们在宽窄巷子里享用了许多美食，如凉粉、宫保鸡和火锅。
look like看起来像；later on稍后；at once立刻；such as例如。此处是举例说明美食，用such as。故选D。
24．句意：食物很美味。
gift礼物；food食物；water水；air空气。根据“delicious”可知食物很美味。故选B。
25．句意：第二天，我们登上了青城山。
missed错过；brought带来；flew飞；climbed爬。根据“Mount Qingcheng”可知是爬青城山。故选D。
26．句意：山上有许多伟大的建筑。
am是，主语是I；is是，be动词的单数；are是，be动词的复数；have有。此处是there be结构，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。
27．句意：很多人一年四季都来参观这座山。
table桌子；mountain山；race比赛；meeting会议。根据“on the mountain”可知此处指这座山。故选B。
28．句意：下午，我们回到酒店。
away离开；again又；along沿着；back回来。根据“came...to the hotel”可知是回到酒店。故选D。
29．句意：我们感到很累，但我们很高兴。
because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。前后是因果关系，用but连接。故选C。
30．句意：它们非常可爱，我喜欢它们。
they他们，主格；us我们，宾格；it它；them它们，宾格。根据“we went to see the pandas. They are very cute and I like”可知此处指喜欢熊猫，作宾语用宾格them。故选D。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Hello, I’m Jack. My Saturday morning begins at half past six. I like getting up early. I have a shower, make my bed and tidy my room. I do this every Saturday. Then I set the table and make breakfast. I usually make pancakes, eggs, tea and orange juice. I’m the best cook in my family! After breakfast, I put dirty clothes into the washing machine：white clothes first and then clothes with dark (深色的) colours. Mum doesn’t want my brother Tom to do this chore. A week ago, he washed his red shirt with some white clothes. Now we’ve got pink (粉色的) T-shirts! So washing clothes is always my job.
My brother Tom and my sister Grace get up at nine. They don’t like getting up early. They do chores, too. Grace sweeps the floor and waters the plants. Sometimes she helps me take the clothes out of the washing machine and hang (挂) them out. Tom feeds our dogs, brushes them and takes them for walks. The dogs love Tom and he’s very patient (有耐心的) with them. He also takes out the rubbish in the evening. He doesn’t like this job!
( )31．Who makes breakfast for Jack’s family on Saturday morning
A．Jack. B．Jack’s mum. C．Tom. D．Grace.
( )32．What does Jack do after breakfast on Saturday morning
A．He cleans his room. B．He washes clothes.
C．He plays with Tom. D．He sweeps the floor.
( )33．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．Tom’s and Grace’s weekends. B．Fun activities in Jack’s family.
C．Tom’s and Grace’s chores. D．Tom’s favourite job.
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C
【解析】本文讲述了Jack在周六早上的日常活动，包括起床、做早餐、洗衣服等家务，并提到了他的兄弟姐妹Tom和Grace也参与家务劳动，但有不同的分工和责任。
31．细节理解题。根据“Then I set the table and make breakfast.”可知，星期六早上Jack给一家人做早餐。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“After breakfast, I put dirty clothes into the washing machine...”可知，星期六早上早餐后，Jack洗衣服。故选B。
33．段落大意题。根据“They do chores, too. Grace sweeps the floor and waters the plants. Sometimes she helps me take the clothes out of the washing machine and hang (挂) them out. Tom feeds our dogs, brushes them and takes them for walks.”可知，本段介绍了Tom和Grace各自做的家务活。故选C。
B
A friend of mine and I went backpacking around Corsica, an island in the south of France. We did this for fun and we went on an exciting trip even though we didn’t have enough money.
We started the trip in Paris and we finished it in Calcatogio. We took the train from Paris to Nice and then we took the ferry (渡船) to the island. It took us 25 hours to get to Ajaccio. When we arrived, we found a poor school without electricity. We stayed there for two weeks, going for walks and sightseeing.
Unfortunately, we ran out of money and we had to find jobs to make enough money to go back. After two days searching in vain (徒劳) in Ajaccio, we went to Calcatogio because we heard that we could find jobs there. At last, we found jobs as dishwashers in a hotel. After working for about fifteen days, we had enough money to buy our tickets and we went back home.
( )34．Why did the writer and his friend go on a trip
A．Because they had much money. B．Because they wanted to find jobs.
C．Because they wanted to have fun. D．Because they had nothing to do.
( )35．How did they go to Ajaccio
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By train and ship. D．By bus and plane.
( )36．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “ran out of ”
A．Made. B．Saved. C．Took out. D．Used up.
( )37．How long did the writer wash dishes
A．About fifteen weeks. B．Twenty days.
C．About half a month. D．About a month.
【答案】34．C 35．C 36．D 37．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友背包旅行到法国南部的科西嘉岛过程中发生的种种事情。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“We did this for fun”可知，作者和他的朋友去旅行是为了好玩。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“We took the train from Paris to Nice and then we took the ferry to the island.”可知，先从巴黎乘火车到尼斯，然后乘渡轮到岛上。故选C。
36．词句猜测题。根据第三段“we ran out of money and we had to find jobs to make enough money to go back.”可知，此处是指需要找工作的理由，可以推测是钱用光了。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据最后一段“At last, we found jobs as dishwashers in a hotel. After working for about fifteen days...”可知，作者洗了大约15天的盘子，也就是大约半个月的时间，故选C。
C
Body language is very important in our life. Gestures (手势) mean something in one country, but they may not be the same in another. Now let me tell you several body gestures in different countries.
Eye Contact (接触) In Japan
“Look at me when I’m talking to you!” You can often hear it from your parents. It is polite to look at someone in the eyes when talking to them. In Japan, however, you won’t hear something like this. In most countries, eye contact in a conversation is an important part of your culture (文化). However, eye contact in Japan is rude. The Japanese don’t look at each other in the eyes when they talk.
In India, Shake Your Head Left-Right
When you want to say yes, you shake your head up and down. Well, it is not the same in India. In India, when you want to say “yes”, you shake your head. But you don’t shake it up and down, but left and right. It is very amazing, right
Bow In Korea (韩国)
In some East Asian countries, such as Japan and Korea, a bow means politeness and respect (尊重). The more you bow to your speaker, the greater your respect is. In Korea, when you say “Hello”, “I’m sorry”, “Thank you”, and “Goodbye”, you should bow at the same time.
( )38．Eye contact is not polite in _________.
A．Japan B．America C．India D．Korea
( )39．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)
A．The hand. B．The nose. C．The head. D．The eye.
( )40．What can we learn from the passage
A．The Japanese look at people’s eyes when they talk.
B．In India, if you want to say “yes”, you will shake your head up and down.
C．In China, you should bow to others when you want to say sorry.
D．In Korea, when you bow to people, it means that you are showing respect.
( )41．What is the passage mainly (主要) about
A．Body language in three different countries.
B．The eye contact in Japan and India.
C．How to say hello in different countries.
D．Different meanings of shaking hands.
【答案】38．A 39．C 40．D 41．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了不同国家的身体语言差异。
38．细节理解题。根据“However, eye contact in Japan is rude.”可知，在日本眼神接触是不礼貌的。故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据“In India, when you want to say ‘yes’, you shake your head. But you don’t shake it up and down, but left and right.”可知，在印度，当你想说“是”的时候，你会摇头。但你不会上下摇头，而是左右摇头。因此it指代的是“头”。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“In some East Asian countries, such as Japan and Korea, a bow means politeness and respect (尊重).”可知，在韩国，当你向别人鞠躬时，意味着你在表示尊重。故选D。
41．主旨大意题。根据“Now let me tell you several body gestures in different countries.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的肢体语言。故选A。
D
Long long ago, there was a cat named Tom. One day, when he was out, he saw a little mouse running for his life from a group of hungry birds. Tom quickly jumped into action and drove away the birds. The little mouse was very thankful to Tom for saving his life. From that day on, they became good friends. They went everywhere together. They played in the fields, hunt (猎取) for food, and slept next to each other.
One day, Tom fell ill and was unable to hunt for food. The little mouse knew that his friend was in trouble and decided to help. He went out to find some food for Tom. It was a risky job because he had to go through a field full of birds who could have easily caught him.
But the little mouse made up his mind to help his friend. He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom. When Tom woke up, he was thankful to see his friend had brought him some food. From that day on, Tom and the little mouse became even closer friends. This story teaches us that real friendships can be in many forms (形式). ▲
( )42．Why did the little mouse and Tom become good friends
A．Because Tom hunted food for the little mouse.
B．Because Tom saved the little mouse’s life.
C．Because the little mouse helped Tom bravely.
D．Because they spent time together everywhere.
( )43．How did the little mouse help Tom
A．He hunted a group of birds for Tom and saved Tom’s life.
B．He went through a bird-filled field and got food for Tom.
C．He quickly took action and drove away the birds to save Tom.
D．He played in the fields, hunted for food, and spent time with Tom.
( )44．What does the underlined word “risky” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Cheerful. B．Foolish. C．Valuable. D．Dangerous.
( )45．Which is the best for the “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph
A．Kindness can bring real friendship to people with great differences.
B．We should try to protect all animals anytime instead of hurting them.
C．It’s important to show our thankfulness to our friends who give us help.
D．When facing difficulties, animals can stay away from them smartly.
【答案】42．B 43．B 44．D 45．A
【解析】本文讲述了一只名叫Tom的猫和一只小老鼠之间建立特殊友谊的故事。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The little mouse was very thankful to Tom for saving his life. From that day on, they became good friends.”可知，小老鼠和Tom成了好朋友，因为Tom救了小老鼠的命。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段中“He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom.”可知，小老鼠穿过一片满是鸟的田野给Tom找吃的。故选B。
44．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“It was a risky job because he had to go through a field full of birds who could have easily caught him.”可知，小老鼠必须穿过满是鸟的田野，这些鸟轻易就能捉到他，所以这是一项“危险的”工作。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据前文可知，小猫Tom和小老鼠互相帮助，尽管自己冒险也要拯救对方，因此建立起深厚的友谊。由此可知，“善良能给差异很大的人带来真正的友谊”与前文衔接恰当。故选A。
四、单词拼写（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
46．The students were so clever that they could answer all the q quickly.
【答案】(q)uestions
【解析】句意：学生们很聪明，他们能快速回答所有的问题。根据“answer all the q...”可知是回答所有问题，question“问题”，all修饰可数名词复数，故填(q)uestions。
47．You must r the books to the library in 2 days.
【答案】（r)eturn
【解析】句意：你必须在两天内把书还给图书馆。根据“You must r...the books to the library in 2 days”及首字母提示可知，空处指归还图书，return“归还”，为动词。情态动词must后面要用动词原形，故填(r)eturn。
48．These skirts are all beautiful. I can’t d which one to buy.
【答案】(d)ecide
【解析】句意：这些裙子都很漂亮。我无法决定要买哪一条。结合语境和首字母“d”可知，此处是指无法决定买哪一条裙子；decide“决定”，动词；根据空前情态动词can可知，此处用动词原形。故填(d)ecide。
49．Tom can’t speak Chinese well, his sister can’t speak Chinese well, e .
【答案】(e)ither
【解析】句意：汤姆中文说得不好，他的妹妹中文也说得不好。结合首字母提示和“his sister can’t speak Chinese well”可知，此处表示他的妹妹中文也说得不好，所以空格处应填副词either表示“也”，用在否定句句末。故填(e)ither。
50．The p of houses is too high. I can’t afford it.
【答案】(p)rice
【解析】句意：房子的价格太高了，我买不起。根据“I can’t afford it.”可知，此处指房子的价格太高，“价格”为price，不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故填(p)rice。
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
51．Most dogs are (noise) when they see someone they don’t know.
【答案】noisy
【解析】句意：大多数狗看到不认识的人时都会很吵。根据“Most dogs are…”可知，空处应该填形容词作表语。noise的形容词是noisy“聒噪的”。故填noisy。
52．I spent two hours (finish) my homework yesterday.
【答案】finishing
【解析】句意：我昨天花了两个小时完成作业。此处是短语“spend+时间或金钱+doing sth”，表示“花费时间或金钱做某事”，空处用doing形式，故填finishing。
53．It’s important for us (finish) our homework on time.
【答案】to finish
【解析】句意：按时完成家庭作业对我们来说很重要。根据该句为句型“It is +形容词+for sb+to do sth.”，表示“对于某人来说做某事是……” ，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语，故填to finish。
54．I’d like to invite you (bring) a book as a gift.
【答案】to bring
【解析】句意：我想邀请你带一本书作为礼物。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to bring。
55．The shy boy answered the teacher’s question by (nod) his head.
【答案】nodding
【解析】句意：那个害羞的男孩用点头回答老师的问题。by doing sth“通过做某事”，介词by后跟动名词nodding作宾语。 故填nodding。
B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Not too long ago, I helped build a house! It was on a school trip. We did volunteer (志愿者) work there for all week.
From Monday to Wednesday, we cleaned a 56 (森林). And we also did other things, like 57 (砍) away the parts of some trees. On Thursday, we did something interesting. The 58 (公共汽车) took us to a neighborhood. The houses there were very 59 (不同的). Some had fruit trees in their front 60 (院子). Some had French windows. I also 61 (看到) the houses with pink walls. No 62 (二) houses looked the same in this neighborhood! What a surprise!
Then we 63 (到达) at the right place. Some people in the city couldn’t get their house. We would build a house for them. My classmates and I helped put up the walls. They were about 90 kg 64 (各自，每个). With teamwork, we 65 (容易地) did it. By the end of the day, the house had walls and a roof (屋顶)！
【答案】56．forest 57．cutting 58．bus 59．different 60．yards 61．saw 62．two 63．arrived 64．each 65．easily
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在学校旅行期间做了一周的志愿者工作。
56．句意：从周一到周三，我们清扫了一片森林。森林：forest，可数名词，空前是“a”，因此此处用名词单数，作宾语。故填forest。
57．句意：我们还做了其他事情，比如砍掉一些树的部分。砍：cut，动词，like是介词，其后跟动词ing形式，因此用cutting。故填cutting。
58．句意：公共汽车把我们带到了一个社区。公共汽车：bus，可数名词，此处名词作主语，在句中是单数意义，因此用“bus”。故填bus。
59．句意：这里的房子十分不一样。不同的：different，形容词作表语。故填different。
60．句意：一些人在他们的前院种了果树。院子：yard，可数名词，由句前“The houses”可知，此处指的是复数意义，因此用“yards”。故填yards。
61．句意：我还看到了粉红色墙壁的房子。看：see，动词，结合前文可知，时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式“saw”。故填saw。
62．句意：在这个社区，没有哪两栋房子看起来是一样的！二：two，基数词。故填two。
63．句意：然后我们到达了目的地。到达：arrive，结合前文可知，时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式“arrived”。故填arrived。
64．句意：他们每个人大约90公斤。各自：each，代词。故填each。
65．句意：通过团队合作，我们很容易就做到了。容易地：easily，副词，修饰动词“did”。故填easily。
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Many people 66 (not like) to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something 67 (excite). So during the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very difficult 68 (buy) train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for traveling.
Last May Day my family went to the countryside 69 car for our holiday. The traffic (交通) on the road was heavy, so we had to move slowly. It took us about 70 hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were cute. We 71 (think) it was a good place for a picnic (野餐), 72 we stopped and took the food and drinks out of the car. We 73 (sit) down under a big green tree and began to eat. Suddenly (突然) a strong wind blew and it got cloudy. We worried it would rain. We ran back to 74 (we) car quickly. 75 (luck), it didn’t rain and the sun came out again.
【答案】66．don’t like 67．exciting 68．to buy 69．by 70．an 71．thought 72．so 73．sat 74．our 75．Luckily
【解析】本文主要写了作者他们一家人去年五一出去玩所经历的事情。
66．句意：许多人不喜欢假期待在家里。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语Many people为复数，表达否定含义需借助助动词don’t，后接动词原形like。故填don’t like。
67．句意：他们喜欢出去看不同的东西或做令人激动的事情。something是物，所以要用形容词exciting来修饰。故填exciting。
68．句意：买火车票或飞机票很困难。这个句子是固定句型：it is+形容词+to do表示“做某事是……的”，所以要用动词不定式来填空。故填to buy。
69．句意：去年五一，我的家人开车去了乡下度假。by car“乘坐汽车”。故填by。
70．句意：我们花了大约一个小时才出去城。此处表示泛指，空格后面的词语是hour，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，是单数可数名词，所以要用不定冠词an来修饰。故填an。
71．句意：我们认为那是一个很好的野餐地点。本文讲述过去发生的事，主体时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用其过去式thought。故填thought。
72．句意：我们认为那是一个很好的野餐地点，所以我们停下来，从车里拿出食物和饮料。根据上一句“We thought it was a good place for a picnic”可知，作者他们认为那是一个很好的野餐地点，所以停下来，从车里拿出食物和饮料。故填so。
73．句意：我们坐在一棵大绿树下开始吃。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用动词过去式sat。故填sat。
74．句意：我们迅速跑回我们的车里。空格后面的词语是名词car，结合所给单词提示，要用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”来修饰名词。故填our。
75．句意：幸运的是，没有下雨，太阳又出来了。根据空格后面的词语是“it didn’t rain and the sun came out again.”可知，此处使用副词修饰整个句子，luckily“幸运的是”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
七、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
There are many famous places to visit in London. The most famous one is “Buckingham Palace” because it’s the Queen’s (女王的) home. “Tower Bridge” is over 100 years old and you can see it when you take a boat trip on the “River Thames”.
London has lots of things for families to do together. If you want to go shopping, Harrods is London’s most famous store but things there are very expensive. However, you’ll find that some markets sells some very nice things and they are much cheaper. And you must visit “Hamleys” because it is London’s best toy shop. You can buy anything from anywhere around the world in London.
What about food There are many restaurants in London, but the “Rainforest Cafe” is very good for children. When you go into the restaurant, you will see paintings of the forest and animals everywhere! You will feel that you are just in a zoo. And in summer it’s very nice to take food and drinks to have a picnic on one of London’s lovely green parks. When it’s raining, but you haven’t got an umbrella, go to the cinema at the science museum and watch a rocket (火箭) go up into space (太空)! London’s a great place for a holiday!
76．回答问题。
How many places in London are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph (段落) 1
77．回答问题。
What does the writer think of Harrods
78．回答问题。
What can you see in the “Rainforest Cafe”
79．The underlined word “they” refers to (指的是)
.
80．What does the writer want to tell us (The answer is not the only one.)
【答案】76．Two. 77．It is London’s most famous store but things there are very expensive. 78．Paintings of the forest and animals. 79．Some very nice things 80．London’s a great place for a holiday.
【解析】本文主要介绍了伦敦的一些旅游景点，指出伦敦是个度假的好地方。
76．根据“The most famous one is ‘Buckingham Palace’ because it’s the Queen’s (女王的) home. ‘Tower Bridge’ is over 100 years old and you can see it when you take a boat trip on the ‘River Thames’.”可知第一段共提到了白金汉宫和塔桥两个地方。故填Two.
77．根据“Harrods is London’s most famous store but things there are very expensive.”可知作者认为哈罗德百货公司是伦敦最著名的商店，但那里的东西很贵。故填It is London’s most famous store but things there are very expensive.
78．根据“When you go into the restaurant, you will see paintings of the forest and animals everywhere!”可知在“雨林咖啡馆”你能看到到处都是森林和动物的画。故填Paintings of the forest and animals.
79．根据“However, you’ll find that some markets sells some very nice things and they are much cheaper.”可知你会发现有些市场卖一些非常好的东西，而且便宜得多；“they”指的是“一些非常好的东西”。故填Some very nice things。
80．通读全文，尤其是最后一段“London’s a great place for a holiday!”可知作者认为伦敦是个度假的好地方。故填London’s a great place for a holiday.
八、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
81．假如你是 Molly，英语课上，老师要求同学们分享自己出去游玩的一次经历。请根据下面的思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最难忘的一次旅行。
要求：语言通顺，内容完整，符合题意，字迹工整，60～80词左右。可适当发挥。不得出现真实的人名和校名。
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【答案】
My Trip
I had always been looking forward to diving in the sea. Last Summer holiday, I, together with my parents, went diving around the Farne islands for the first time in my life, which became the most exciting thing that I have ever done.
We got there by air and the weather was sunny. There were a lot of people there. I preferred the scenic diving because it was less challenging and I loved sea animals. With my instructor guiding, we managed to reach the spot, where we came across thousands of grey seals that live on the island all year. At first I was so scared fearing they would attack me, but the instructor told me they were harmless. One of the seals just touched me lightly with its body, as if it wanted to hug me. The world here was so quiet as if time had stopped.
Finally, I had to leave when my instructor gestured for me to go up. Although it was a bit tiring, I still think it was the most unforgettable experience.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023——2024学年度第二学期期末测试
七年级英语试卷
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
说明：本卷共120分，考试时间为100分钟
听力部分（共20分）
一、听力（本题共15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分）
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
( )1．How does the boy probably go to school every day
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
( )2．Who will Linda go to London with
A．Her brother. B．Her father and mother. C．Her sister.
( )3．Where is the restaurant
A．It’s between the police station and the lake.
B．It’s behind the police station and the library.
C．It’s between the library and the police station.
( )4．How will the woman go to work today
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus.
( )5．How does Amy often go to the park
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。
( )6．Where are they talking
A．In the supermarket. B．In the bookstore. C．In the post office.
( )7．What are they talking about
A．Stamps. B．Books. C．Mooncakes.
听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。
( )8．Where does Tim want to go
A．To the zoo. B．To the cinema. C．To the shop.
( )9．What does Lily want to buy for Jane
A．Shoes. B．A T-shirt. C．A basketball.
( )10．When is Jane’s birthday party
A．On Friday evening. B．On Saturday evening. C．On Sunday evening.
第三节：听独白，回答问题。
( )11．They are having dinner ________ in the photo.
A．in a restaurant B．in a hotel C．at home
( )12．Li Fang is ________ in the photo.
A．on her grandparents’ right B．in front of her parents C．next to her parents
( )13．Li Yi is ________ in the photo.
A．eating fish B．eating jiaozi C．drinking cola
( )14．________ is taking the photo.
A．Li Fang B．Li Fang’s father C．Li Yi’s father
( )15．There are ________ people in this photo.
A．six B．seven C．eight
笔试部分（共100分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I am Jane. My family love travel. My parents and I took a 16 to Chengdu last month and we stayed there 17 three days. It was spring 18 we got there. We 19 it is the best time to go there. The weather is usually 20 in spring. It is between 11℃ and 24℃. We didn’t need to 21 heavy clothes. We lived in a nice hotel（宾馆）on Chunxi Road. On the 22 day, we enjoyed many kinds of food on Kuanzhaixiangzi Alleys, 23 liangfen, gongbao chicken and hot pot. The 24 was delicious. On the second day, we 25 Mount Qingcheng. There 26 many great buildings on the mountain. A lot of people visit this 27 all year round. In the afternoon, we came 28 to the hotel. We felt tired（疲倦的） 29 we were very happy. On the last day, we went to see the pandas. They are very cute and I like 30 .
( )16．A．show B．party C．trip D．picnic
( )17．A．of B．for C．at D．from
( )18．A．when B．how C．if D．where
( )19．A．talk B．think C．stop D．obey
( )20．A．warm B．cold C．hot D．quiet
( )21．A．make B．wash C．wear D．use
( )22．A．third B．two C．first D．second
( )23．A．look like B．later on C．at once D．such as
( )24．A．gift B．food C．water D．air
( )25．A．missed B．brought C．flew D．climbed
( )26．A．am B．is C．are D．have
( )27．A．table B．mountain C．race D．meeting
( )28．A．away B．again C．along D．back
( )29．A．because B．and C．but D．so
( )30．A．they B．us C．it D．them
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Hello, I’m Jack. My Saturday morning begins at half past six. I like getting up early. I have a shower, make my bed and tidy my room. I do this every Saturday. Then I set the table and make breakfast. I usually make pancakes, eggs, tea and orange juice. I’m the best cook in my family! After breakfast, I put dirty clothes into the washing machine：white clothes first and then clothes with dark (深色的) colours. Mum doesn’t want my brother Tom to do this chore. A week ago, he washed his red shirt with some white clothes. Now we’ve got pink (粉色的) T-shirts! So washing clothes is always my job.
My brother Tom and my sister Grace get up at nine. They don’t like getting up early. They do chores, too. Grace sweeps the floor and waters the plants. Sometimes she helps me take the clothes out of the washing machine and hang (挂) them out. Tom feeds our dogs, brushes them and takes them for walks. The dogs love Tom and he’s very patient (有耐心的) with them. He also takes out the rubbish in the evening. He doesn’t like this job!
( )31．Who makes breakfast for Jack’s family on Saturday morning
A．Jack. B．Jack’s mum. C．Tom. D．Grace.
( )32．What does Jack do after breakfast on Saturday morning
A．He cleans his room. B．He washes clothes.
C．He plays with Tom. D．He sweeps the floor.
( )33．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．Tom’s and Grace’s weekends. B．Fun activities in Jack’s family.
C．Tom’s and Grace’s chores. D．Tom’s favourite job.
B
A friend of mine and I went backpacking around Corsica, an island in the south of France. We did this for fun and we went on an exciting trip even though we didn’t have enough money.
We started the trip in Paris and we finished it in Calcatogio. We took the train from Paris to Nice and then we took the ferry (渡船) to the island. It took us 25 hours to get to Ajaccio. When we arrived, we found a poor school without electricity. We stayed there for two weeks, going for walks and sightseeing.
Unfortunately, we ran out of money and we had to find jobs to make enough money to go back. After two days searching in vain (徒劳) in Ajaccio, we went to Calcatogio because we heard that we could find jobs there. At last, we found jobs as dishwashers in a hotel. After working for about fifteen days, we had enough money to buy our tickets and we went back home.
( )34．Why did the writer and his friend go on a trip
A．Because they had much money. B．Because they wanted to find jobs.
C．Because they wanted to have fun. D．Because they had nothing to do.
( )35．How did they go to Ajaccio
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By train and ship. D．By bus and plane.
( )36．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “ran out of ”
A．Made. B．Saved. C．Took out. D．Used up.
( )37．How long did the writer wash dishes
A．About fifteen weeks. B．Twenty days.
C．About half a month. D．About a month.
C
Body language is very important in our life. Gestures (手势) mean something in one country, but they may not be the same in another. Now let me tell you several body gestures in different countries.
Eye Contact (接触) In Japan
“Look at me when I’m talking to you!” You can often hear it from your parents. It is polite to look at someone in the eyes when talking to them. In Japan, however, you won’t hear something like this. In most countries, eye contact in a conversation is an important part of your culture (文化). However, eye contact in Japan is rude. The Japanese don’t look at each other in the eyes when they talk.
In India, Shake Your Head Left-Right
When you want to say yes, you shake your head up and down. Well, it is not the same in India. In India, when you want to say “yes”, you shake your head. But you don’t shake it up and down, but left and right. It is very amazing, right
Bow In Korea (韩国)
In some East Asian countries, such as Japan and Korea, a bow means politeness and respect (尊重). The more you bow to your speaker, the greater your respect is. In Korea, when you say “Hello”, “I’m sorry”, “Thank you”, and “Goodbye”, you should bow at the same time.
( )38．Eye contact is not polite in _________.
A．Japan B．America C．India D．Korea
( )39．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)
A．The hand. B．The nose. C．The head. D．The eye.
( )40．What can we learn from the passage
A．The Japanese look at people’s eyes when they talk.
B．In India, if you want to say “yes”, you will shake your head up and down.
C．In China, you should bow to others when you want to say sorry.
D．In Korea, when you bow to people, it means that you are showing respect.
( )41．What is the passage mainly (主要) about
A．Body language in three different countries.
B．The eye contact in Japan and India.
C．How to say hello in different countries.
D．Different meanings of shaking hands.
D
Long long ago, there was a cat named Tom. One day, when he was out, he saw a little mouse running for his life from a group of hungry birds. Tom quickly jumped into action and drove away the birds. The little mouse was very thankful to Tom for saving his life. From that day on, they became good friends. They went everywhere together. They played in the fields, hunt (猎取) for food, and slept next to each other.
One day, Tom fell ill and was unable to hunt for food. The little mouse knew that his friend was in trouble and decided to help. He went out to find some food for Tom. It was a risky job because he had to go through a field full of birds who could have easily caught him.
But the little mouse made up his mind to help his friend. He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom. When Tom woke up, he was thankful to see his friend had brought him some food. From that day on, Tom and the little mouse became even closer friends. This story teaches us that real friendships can be in many forms (形式). ▲
( )42．Why did the little mouse and Tom become good friends
A．Because Tom hunted food for the little mouse.
B．Because Tom saved the little mouse’s life.
C．Because the little mouse helped Tom bravely.
D．Because they spent time together everywhere.
( )43．How did the little mouse help Tom
A．He hunted a group of birds for Tom and saved Tom’s life.
B．He went through a bird-filled field and got food for Tom.
C．He quickly took action and drove away the birds to save Tom.
D．He played in the fields, hunted for food, and spent time with Tom.
( )44．What does the underlined word “risky” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Cheerful. B．Foolish. C．Valuable. D．Dangerous.
( )45．Which is the best for the “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph
A．Kindness can bring real friendship to people with great differences.
B．We should try to protect all animals anytime instead of hurting them.
C．It’s important to show our thankfulness to our friends who give us help.
D．When facing difficulties, animals can stay away from them smartly.
四、单词拼写（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
46．The students were so clever that they could answer all the q quickly.
47．You must r the books to the library in 2 days.
48．These skirts are all beautiful. I can’t d which one to buy.
49．Tom can’t speak Chinese well, his sister can’t speak Chinese well, e .
50．The p of houses is too high. I can’t afford it.
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
51．Most dogs are (noise) when they see someone they don’t know.
52．I spent two hours (finish) my homework yesterday.
53．It’s important for us (finish) our homework on time.
54．I’d like to invite you (bring) a book as a gift.
55．The shy boy answered the teacher’s question by (nod) his head.
B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Not too long ago, I helped build a house! It was on a school trip. We did volunteer (志愿者) work there for all week.
From Monday to Wednesday, we cleaned a 56 (森林). And we also did other things, like 57 (砍) away the parts of some trees. On Thursday, we did something interesting. The 58 (公共汽车) took us to a neighborhood. The houses there were very 59 (不同的). Some had fruit trees in their front 60 (院子). Some had French windows. I also 61 (看到) the houses with pink walls. No 62 (二) houses looked the same in this neighborhood! What a surprise!
Then we 63 (到达) at the right place. Some people in the city couldn’t get their house. We would build a house for them. My classmates and I helped put up the walls. They were about 90 kg 64 (各自，每个). With teamwork, we 65 (容易地) did it. By the end of the day, the house had walls and a roof (屋顶)！
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Many people 66 (not like) to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something 67 (excite). So during the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very difficult 68 (buy) train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for traveling.
Last May Day my family went to the countryside 69 car for our holiday. The traffic (交通) on the road was heavy, so we had to move slowly. It took us about 70 hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were cute. We 71 (think) it was a good place for a picnic (野餐), 72 we stopped and took the food and drinks out of the car. We 73 (sit) down under a big green tree and began to eat. Suddenly (突然) a strong wind blew and it got cloudy. We worried it would rain. We ran back to 74 (we) car quickly. 75 (luck), it didn’t rain and the sun came out again.
七、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
There are many famous places to visit in London. The most famous one is “Buckingham Palace” because it’s the Queen’s (女王的) home. “Tower Bridge” is over 100 years old and you can see it when you take a boat trip on the “River Thames”.
London has lots of things for families to do together. If you want to go shopping, Harrods is London’s most famous store but things there are very expensive. However, you’ll find that some markets sells some very nice things and they are much cheaper. And you must visit “Hamleys” because it is London’s best toy shop. You can buy anything from anywhere around the world in London.
What about food There are many restaurants in London, but the “Rainforest Cafe” is very good for children. When you go into the restaurant, you will see paintings of the forest and animals everywhere! You will feel that you are just in a zoo. And in summer it’s very nice to take food and drinks to have a picnic on one of London’s lovely green parks. When it’s raining, but you haven’t got an umbrella, go to the cinema at the science museum and watch a rocket (火箭) go up into space (太空)! London’s a great place for a holiday!
76．回答问题。
How many places in London are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph (段落) 1
77．回答问题。
What does the writer think of Harrods
78．回答问题。
What can you see in the “Rainforest Cafe”
79．The underlined word “they” refers to (指的是)
.
80．What does the writer want to tell us (The answer is not the only one.)
八、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
81．假如你是 Molly，英语课上，老师要求同学们分享自己出去游玩的一次经历。请根据下面的思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最难忘的一次旅行。
要求：语言通顺，内容完整，符合题意，字迹工整，60～80词左右。可适当发挥。不得出现真实的人名和校名。
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