2016届中考英语（译林版）复习热点题型学案：第6课时 词汇应用

第6课时　词 汇 运 用
　　[题型特征]题型特点多样化,主要有: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用所给词的适当形式填空;根据中文提示写出单词;根据首字母或英文解释写单词等等。重点考查名词所有格的用法;序数词的构成及用法;形容词、副词在句子中的用法及其比较级和最高级的构成和用法;动词各种时态及语态的基本用法,并能在具体的语境中灵活运用动词的适当形式填空。
[解题策略]1. 看清题目的意思和要求,一般就只能写一个单词;而用所给词的适当形式填空则空格处不一定是一个单词。
2. 注意上下文的一致,如主语和谓语的一致以及前后时态的一致等。例1　(2015·江苏南京·41·1分)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
Millie lives on a healthy diet. She 　　　　(很少) has sweet snacks.
【解析】本题考查副词的用法。“很少”是副词,应该用 seldom来表示。
【答案】 seldom
例2　(2015·江苏苏州·47·1分)E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ven if they are not very skilled,you really have to admire the 　　　　(护士) team spirit.
【解析】本题考查名词所有格的用法。所给的汉语提示是名词,使用时应该考虑单、复数和所有格形式。因为“护士团队精神”中的名词要用所有格形式。
【答案】 nurses’
例3　(2015· 山东日照·62·1分)单词拼写,根据首字母或汉语提示,写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
The coffee cup fall the desk and b　　　　 into pieces.
【解析】本题考查动词的用法,“break into pieces”(成为碎片)是固定搭配,“成为碎片”是过去发生的,动词应该用过去式。
【答案】 broke
例4　(2015·湖北鄂州·Ⅴ·66·1分)根据括号内的英语提示,完成句子。
He 　　　　(weight) only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced diet.
【解析】本题考查动词的用法。括号中所给的是名词,根据句子结构判断,句子所缺的是谓语,应该用weight的动词形式。
【答案】 weighs
例5　(2015·贵州贵阳·86·1分)根据语境或句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。
　　　　 a bike to the co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )untryside must be a lot more fun. I can’t wait.(ride)
【解析】本题考查动名词的用法。括号中所给的是动词。根据句子结构判断,句中所缺的是主语,应该用动名词形式。
【答案】 Riding
根据提示补全单词
1. (2015·江苏无锡 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )·四·8·1分)No one in the small town has ever 　　　　(deal) with such a problem before.
2. (2015·江苏扬州·四·1分)The books on the shelf are that 　　　　.(visit)
3. (2015·江苏常州·49·1分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Outgoing children prefer showing their feelings openly to 　　　　(control) them within themselves.
4. (2015·江苏镇江·38· ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1分)Li Jianrou was　　　　(interview) shortly after she won the first gold medal for China in the 22nd Winter Olympic Games.
5. (2015·江苏扬州·55· ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1分)Two 　　　　of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland.(five)
6. (2015·江苏泰州·65·1分)Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e TV program Super Brain (最强大脑) is so fantastic that it is well worth 　　　　(watch).
7. (2015·江苏徐州 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )·50·1分)The actress is in her forties. I thought she was much 　　　　(young)!
8. (2015·江苏淮 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )安·四·15·1分)I can’t understand your suggestion. Would you mind explaining it 　　　　(clear)
9. (2015·山东临沂·60·1分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))It is said that 　　　　(tomorrow) sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather.
10. (2015·山东临沂·61·1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分)His two daughters are very 　　　　(difference) from each other.
11. (2015·湖北鄂州·Ⅴ· ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )63·1分)There is no doubt that Moyan is a great 　　　　(succeed) with Nobel Prize.
12. (2015·甘肃兰州·96·1分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Look!The Greens 　　　　(play) games together in the park. What a happy family!
13. (2015·江苏南京·44· ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1分)Madee felt proud when she　　　　(升起) the national flag in the playground this Monday.
14. (2015·浙江杭州·76·1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分)The girls were r　　　　 their bikes around the lake while the boys were running.
15. (2015·山东日照· ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )65·1分)Lu Jialei,14,from Hangzhou,became the w　　　　 of the CCTV Chinese Character Spelling Contest.
答案
第6课时　词 汇 运 用
1. dealt　2. visitor’s　3. controlling
4. interviewed　解析:根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据句意:李坚柔在22届冬奥会为中国队赢得第一枚金牌后很快接受了记者的采访。根据句意,此处指李坚柔被采访,所以句子应该用被动语态,故填interview的过去分词。
5. fifths　6. watching
7. younger　解析:本题考查形容词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )比较级的用法。much是修饰比较级的词,而young“年轻的”,是形容词,故答案是younger,“更年轻”,形容词的比较级。
8. clearly　9. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tomorrow’s　10. different　11. success　12. are playing　13. raised　14. riding　15. winner