2016届中考英语（译林版）复习热点题型学案：第7课时 完成句子——句型转换

第7课时　完成句子——句型转换
　　[题型特征]句型转换在中考中往往以两 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )种形式进行考查。第一种是按要求完成句型转换。第二种为同义句转换。其中,按要求进行句型转换题包括陈述句改一般疑问句、就画线部分提问和改为反义疑问句、改为否定句、感叹句等。同义句改写往往涉及到主动变被动、同义词转换、句子合并等内容,目的是考查学生对所学句型的活用。
[解题策略]1. 注意各种句型特点以及句型 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间的区别。比如不能将特殊疑问句混淆成一般疑问句。2. 注意转换时的时态、人称、数量等的变化。3. 注意改变后句子的前后一致。也就是说变换以后的句子要与原句有联系。4. 做完以后将句子读一读,看看是否通顺,语法是否正确。
例1　(2015·上海·2分)I was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )surprised to see my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover.(保持句意基本不变)
　　　　 my 　　　　,I saw my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover.
【解析】本题考查同义句。原句中be surprised to do sth结构,可以转换成to one’s surprise。
【答案】 To;surprise
例2　(2015·重庆·69·2分)Cao Hua swims fastest in our group.(改为否定句)
Cao Hua 　　　　　　　　fastest in our group.
【解析】本题考查否定句的用法。原句是副词最高级。因为原句的谓语动词是一般现在时态第三人称单数,改为否定句时要用助动词does。
【答案】 doesn’t swim
例3　(2015·江苏南通 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )·63·1分)The magazine beside the TV is about how to make cakes.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　is about how to make cakes
【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句的用法。画线部分是介词短语做magazine 后置定语,提问时应该用疑问词which。
【答案】 Which magazine
例4　(2015·贵州黔西南·63·2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分)Mr Smith and his wife seldom drive their car to work,　　　　 　　　　 (完成反义疑问句)
Mr Smith and his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wife seldom drive their car to work,　　　　 　　　　 (完成反义疑问句)
【解析】本题考查反义疑问句的用法。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )陈述部分是肯定结构,含否定意义,因此,疑问部分的谓语要用肯定形式。又因为陈述部分是行为动词一般现在时态,疑问部分的助动词要用do,主语是复数,用代词they。
【答案】 do they
1. (2015·江苏南通·65·1分)Sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erry asked me if I was going to visit the Science Museum the next day.(改为直接引语)
Sherry asked,“　　　　 you going to visit the Science Museum 　　　　 ”
2. (2015·上海·6 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6·2分)Sometimes we use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras.(改为被动语态)
Sometimes smart phones 　　　　　　　　to take pictures instead of cameras.
3. (2015·贵州黔 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )西南·64·2分)“Who is responsible for the food safety problem ” asked the reporter.(改为间接引语)
The reporter asked 　　　　　　　　responsible for the food safety problem.
4. (2015·贵州黔西南·64·2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分)Though the earthquake destroyed many houses,people didn’t lose hope.(改为被动语态)
Though many houses ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　　　　　　　　by the earthquake,people didn’t lose hope.
5. (2015·江苏南通·61· ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1分)Amy is very careful. She notices small changes around her.(合并为一句)
Amy is careful 　　　　　　　　notice small changes around her.
6. (2015·江苏南通·62·1分) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )We would rather walk around than sit in the sofa after supper.(保持句意基本不变)
We 　　　　walking around 　　　　sitting in the sofa after supper.
7. (2013·四川达州·89·1分)His father will be back in three days.(就画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　will his father be back
8. (2013·新疆乌鲁木齐·90 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )·1分)I borrowed some interesting books from my friend.(改为同义句)
My friend 　　　　some interesting books 　　　　me.
9. (2013·甘肃兰州·101·1分)The boy has been to the USA twice.(就画线部分提问)
How 　　　　　　　　has the boy been to the USA
10. (2013·甘肃兰州·102· ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1分)Mom felt tired after she cooked for the whole family.(改为简单句)
Mom felt tired after 　　　　for the whole family.
答案
第7课时　完成句子——句型转换
1. Are;tomorrow　2. are used　3. who was　4. were destroyed
5. enough to　6. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) prefer;to　7. How soon　8. lent;to　9. many times　10. cooking