2016届中考英语（译林版）复习热点题型学案：第1课时 单项选择

第1课时　单 项 选 择
　　[题型特征]1. 题目多重视语境的创 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )设。在情景对话中考查语言知识。2.许多单项选择题都是对话形式,使得试题更贴近生活。3.题目命题注重干扰项的设计。考查学生综合运用语言的能力。4.题目的综合性增强。同时考查两个知识点,或是将其他学科知识同时考查进去。题型主要是单项选择;有时又分为找出同义项以及选择最佳答案等。
[解题策略]2016中考单项选择仍然是对基 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )础知识点的考查。考查的范围比较广泛。同学们要立足基础,学会在情景中把握知识点之间的联系。可以通过类推、排除、比较、语法等方面去加以选择。
例1　(2015·山东菏泽·1分)—How do you like the fish I cooked for you
—I haven’t had it yet. However,it 　　　　good.
A. smells B. tastes
C. sounds D. feels
【解析】本题考查系动词的用法。疑问句是询问鱼怎么样,由应答句以及后面一句中good判断,鱼闻着味道好,不是尝起来、听起来或感觉好。
【答案】 A
例2　(2015·河南·1分)At pre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sent,children mean 　　　　to most parents in China.
A. everything B. nothing
C. anything D. something
【解析】考查不定代词的词语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。本题句意为:眼下,对中国的大部分父母而言,孩子意味着……。根据句意及常识可知,中国实行的是“一对夫妇只有一个孩子”的政策,所以孩子是父母心中的一切。everything意为“一切;所有的事情”;nothing意为“什么也没有”;anything意为“任何事情”;something意为“一些事情”。
【答案】 A
例3　(2015·江苏苏州·1分)Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is work needs close teamwork. 　　　　will be achieved unless we work well together.
A. Nothing B. Anything
C. Something D. Everything
【解析】本题考查复合不定代词的用法。由应答句中的连词unless(如果不,除非)判断,该句应该是双重否定句,含肯定意义。
【答案】 A
例4　(2015·江苏南京·1分) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )We’re sure that the environment in our city 　　　　greatly through our work in the near future.
A. improved B. was improved
C. has improved D. will be improved
【解析】本题考查一般将来时态的被动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语态。根据句意“通过我们的工作,我们城市的环境在不远的将来会极大地提高/改善”判断,该句要用一般将来时态的被动语态。
【答案】 D
例5　(2015·河南·24·1分)—Are you going anywhere
—I 　　　　about visiting my sister,but I have changed my mind.
A. think B. have thought
C. will think D. thought
【解析】考查一般过去时态的用法。本题句意为: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——你要去一些地方吗 ——我　　　　看望我姐姐,但我改变了主意。根据答语后半句“I have changed my mind”及逻辑推理可知,我原本考虑去看望我姐姐,但后来又改变了主意,所以答语前半句表示的是过去考虑好的事情,应该用一般过去时态。
【答案】 D
1. (2015·安徽·36·1分)Mum,what are you cooking It 　　　　so sweet.
A. tastes B. feels
C. sounds D. smells
2. (2015·江苏无锡·14·1分)—Are you willing to live on Mars one day
—　　　　 It sounds exciting,but it still worries me.
A. Of course I am. B. I’m not sure.　
C. Why not D. Are you joking
3. (2015·江苏常州 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )·9·1分)—It’s reported that there will be a snowstorm this Sunday.
—　　　　. We’re planning to go on a picnic that day.
A. I hope so B. I hope not　
C. I’m afraid so D. I’m afraid not
4. (2015·江苏镇江·14·1分)—May I help you You seem to have some trouble.
—　　　　,thanks. I think I can manage it myself.
A. No problem B. There’s no way　
C. That’s all right D. All right
5. —I will go to Hong Kong Disneyland with my parents tomorrow.
—　　　　!
A. My pleasure B. Have a nice trip
C. All right D. Congratulations
6. (2015·辽宁沈阳·7·1分)The Great Wall of China is 　　　　wall in the world.
A. long B. longer
C. longest D. the longest
7. (2015·浙江杭州·30·11分)—What about having a drink
—　　　　.
A. Help yourself B. Never mind
C. You’re right D. Good idea
8. (2015·浙江湖州·25·1分)—　　　　,Emma
—I need help. What should I get my mom for her birthday
A. How’s it going B. What’s on
C. What’s up D. How’s your mother
9. (2015·浙江嘉兴、舟山·25·1分)—I’m really tired. I have to stop running.
—　　　　,Jim. You can make it.
A. Come on B. Take care　
C. Have fun D. Good luck
10. (2015·浙江宁波·35·1分)—I forgot my mother’s birthday!
—　　　　 You’d better keep it in mind next year.
A. You did B. I don’t mind.
C. I’m afraid so. D. No problem.
11. (2015·浙江温州·10·1分)—Mike,thank you for driving me home.
—　　　　. Have a nice day!
A. That’s right B. I’m afraid not
C. You’re welcome D. It’s a good idea
12. (2015·浙江 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )丽水、衢州·30·1分)—I’m terribly sorry that I’ve kept you waiting for so long.
—　　　　.
A. Never mind B. It’s a pity　
C. You are welcome D. That’s right
13. (2013·上海·35·1分) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A lot of foreigners 　　　　familiar with the famous places of interest in China.
A. am B. is
C. are D. be
14. (2015·湖北十堰·39·1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分)He likes low-carbon life. He lives in the house 　　　　he built himself out of trash.
A. where B. what
C. which D. in which
15. (2015· 湖北十堰· 40·1分)—Would you like some juice
—　　　　. I’d like something to eat.
A. Yes,please B. No problem
C. That’s OK D. No,thanks
16. (2015·辽宁沈阳·11 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )·1分)The office phones are dirty and they 　　　　 next week.
A. will clean B. will be cleaned
C. are cleaning D. are cleaned
17. (2015·贵州安顺·27·1分)Look,the set of keys 　　　　on the teacher’s desk.
A. are　　　B. were　　　C. is　　　D. was
18. (2015·贵州毕节·27·1分)—　　　　 the population of China
—1.3 billion. Everyo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne knows China has the 　　　　population in the world.
A. What are;most B. What is;largest
C. How many are;most D. How many are;largest
19. Not only his p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arents but also his brother 　　　　 to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back.
A. have been　 B. have gone　
C. has been　 D. has gone
20. Neither my father 　　　　going to see the patient.
A. nor I am　 B. nor I are　
C. or me are D. or me is
21. Look!There 　　　　playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.
A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers
C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers
22. (2015·重庆·A·1分)T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here 　　　　lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now.
A. was B. were
C. is D. are
23. (2015·重庆·B· ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1分)There 　　　　more and more foreigners learning Chinese now.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
24. (2015·山东济宁·1分)A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cross from my home,　　　　 a shop which sells things from foreign countries.
A. it is　 B. it has　
C. there is D. that is
25. (2015·山东东营·1分)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re 　　　　more visitors in Dongying this year because 2015 City Landscaping Exposition of Shangdong Province(山东省城市园林绿化博物会) will be held here on September 1st.
A. is B. are　
C. will be D. is going to have
26. (2015·湖北鄂州·1分)—I hope there 　　　　less pressure on us today.
—If so,we 　　　　enjoy a more pleasant life.
A. is;can B. will be;can
C. will be;should D. is;should
27. (2015·贵州铜仁·1分)There 　　　　a sports meet in our school next week.
A. is　　　B. will have　　　C. are　　　D. will be
28. (2015·甘肃白银 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )·1分)There 　　　　great changes in such kind of PDA(掌上电脑) in the last few years.
A. has been B. have been　
C. has had D. have had
29. (2015·山东泰安·1分)—Why are you in such a hurry,John
—There 　　　　an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A. will be　 B. was　
C. would be　 D. has been
30. (2015·山东威海·1分)T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here 　　　　a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A. will be B. will have
C. has D. is going to have
答案
第1课时　单 项 选 择
1~5　D B B C B　6~10　D D C A A
11~15　C A C C D　16~20　B C B D A
21~25　A D B C C　26~30　B D B A A