专题16 疑问句（课件）-2024年小升初英语复习讲练测（全国通用版）(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
第十六讲 疑问句授课人：小升初英语专题复习知识导图
疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。它分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句四种。在书写时句末用问号。
一般疑问句：Is this your classroom
特殊疑问句：What is your name
选择疑问句：Is your friend a boy or a girl
反义疑问句：You like English very much, don’t you
定义
一般疑问句
考点 1
一、一般疑问句的概念
用提问的方式来询问事物或确定某种情况是否属实，要求对方给予肯定或否定回答，读时一般用升调。如：Is it a Chinese car↗
－Are you a student 你是个学生吗？ －Yes, I am. 是的，我是。
－Can you speak English 你会说英语吗？ －Yes, I can. 是的，我会。
－Do you go to school every day 你每天都上学吗？ －No, I don’t. 不，不是。
二、一般疑问句的结构
1. 以be动词开头: am, is, are, was, were
句子结构：Be+主语+其他？
如：Is this your skirt 这是你的短裙吗？
2. 以情态动词开头：can, may, must, will(将来时), would
句子结构：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？
如：Can you wash the clothes 你会洗衣服吗？
3. 以助动词开头：Do, Does, (一般时) Did(过去时), have(现在完成时), had(过去完成时)
句子结构：普通助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？
如：Do you go to school on foot 你走路上学吗？
三、肯定句变一般疑问句的方法
将肯定句改为一般疑问句和改成否定句的窍门是一样的，一般有以下两种情况。
1. 有be动词和情态动词
做题方法
如果句子里有be动词，情态动词以及have作为助动词时，直接将它拉到句首；句中有some变any；有第一人称(I, me, We, us, my, our)变第二人称(you, your);
例如：He is twelve.→ Is he twelve？
She can swim.→ Can she swim？
I have got it.→ Have you got it？
2. 无be动词和情态动词
做题方法
没有be动词(am、is、are)和情态动词(can、could、may、must、should、will、would等)时，借助动词 do/does/did放句首，动词变原形
有some变为any
有(I, me, We, us, my, our)变第二人称(you, your);
例如：I go to the park. → Do you go to the park？
He likes bananas. → Does he like bananas？
I got up at six yesterday. → Did you get up at six yesterday？
四、一般疑问句回答
一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。
(1) 肯定回答用yes。语句顺序为：
Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/ can/should/will/do/does/did
(2) 否定回答用no。语句顺序为：
No + 主语 + am not/ isn't/aren't/can't/won't/doesn't/don't/didn't
例1：I can swim. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答)
一般疑问句：Can you swim
肯定回答：Yes, I can.
否定回答：No, I can’t.
例2：There is some water in the cup. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答)
一般疑问句：Is there any water in the cup.
肯定回答：Yes, there is.
否定回答：No, there isn’t.
例3：My mother likes tomatoes. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答)
一般疑问句：Does your mother like tomatoes
肯定回答：Yes, she does.
否定回答：No, she doesn’t.(避免重复，主语用代词指代)
典例分析
按要求完成句子。
I want to be a singer in the future.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________a singer in the future
思路点拨：本题干是一般现在时的陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，需借助动词do进行提问。注意第一人称I要改为第二人称you。
答案Do you want to be
特殊疑问句
考点 2
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，用来询问具体的某一方面信息的疑问句。特殊疑问句中常见的特殊疑问词有：what(什么)，who(谁)，where(哪里)， when(何时)，why(为什么)，how(如何)等。特殊疑问句在回答的时候，不可以用Yes 或者No，必须回答具体的内容。例如：
－What’s his name 他叫什么名字？
－His name is Tom. 他的名字是汤姆。
一、常见特殊疑问句的用法
1. 对“地点”提问用where。如：
They are studying Chinese in China. (对划线部分进行提问)
→ Where are they studying Chinese
2. 对“时间点”提问用what time。如：
He often goes to bed at ten. (对划线部分进行提问)
→ What time does he often go to bed
3. 对“一般的时间”提问用when。如：
She came to Japan in 1990. (对划线部分进行提问)
→ When did she come to Japan
4. 对“谁”提问用who。如：
The girl is standing at the station.(对划线部分进行提问)
→ Who is standing at the station
5. 对“谁的”提问用whose。如：
I met my father.(对划线部分进行提问)
→ Whose father did you meet
6. 对“年龄”提问用how old。如：
The man over there is sixty.(对划线部分进行提问)
→ How old is the man over there
7. 对“哪一个”提问用which。如：
She likes the new skirt.(对划线部分进行提问)
→Which skirt does she like
8. 对“颜色”提问用what colour。如：
Her blouse is white.(对划线部分进行提问)
→What colour is her blouse
9. 对“职业”提问用what。句式为：What is/are+人？或 What do/does +人+ do 如：
His mother is a teacher.(对划线部分进行提问)
→What is his mother 或 What does his mother do
10. 对“次数”提问用how many times。如：
He watched TV twice last week.(对划线部分进行提问)
→ How many times did he watch TV last week
11. 对There be 句型中的主语提问用：What is/ (was) + 地点？如：
There is a book on the desk.(对划线部分进行提问)
→What’s on the desk
12. 对“数量”提问用how many +(可数名词复数) 或how much + (不可数名词)。如：
There are ten books on the desk.(对划线部分进行提问)
→ How many books are there on the desk
They have some water.(对划线部分进行提问)
→ How much water do they have
13. 对“钱数，价钱”提问用how much。如：
She spent ten yuan on the book.(对划线部分进行提问)
→ How much did she spend on the book
14. 对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。如：
We come to school on foot.(对划线部分进行提问)
→ How do you come to school
She is feeling much better now.(对划线部分进行提问)
→ How is she feeling now
15. 对“原因”提问用why。如：
He didn't come here because he was ill yesterday.(对划线部分进行提问)
→ Why didn't he come here
16. 对“for+时间段”提问用how long。如
We have stayed here for six years.(对划线部分进行提问)
→ How long have you stayed here
17. 对“星期几”提问用what day。如：
Today is Friday.(对划线部分进行提问)
→ What day is today
18. 对“日期”提问用what…the date。如：
Yesterday was July 1, 1995.(对划线部分进行提问)
→ What was the date yesterday
19. 对“天气状况”提问用“What is/was……the weather like ”。如：
Today is rainy.(对划线部分进行提问)
→What is the weather like today
典例分析
一、用“what, why, which, when, how"填空。
1.—________ is Li Ming doing
—He is reading a book.
2.— ________ did you go to Shanghai
—By plane.
3.—________ do you like winter
—Because I can ski.
4.— ________ season do you like best
—Fall.
5.—________ did you come to Canada
—At 7: 00.
What
How
Why
Which
When
二、对划线部分进行提问的做题技巧
做题技巧
一找：找特殊疑问词；分析划线部分的内容，能用那个疑问词(what, when, how, where, who, which, whose等)来代替。
二代：用特殊疑问词代替划线部分；
三移：把特殊疑问词移至句首；
四变：未划线部分变为一般疑问句。变一般疑问句时，找句子中是否有be动词，有be动词将be动词提前；没有be动词，用助动词do/does(已给句子是一般现在时)，然后找句子中的主语，主语写下来后，找动词，注意必须用动词的原形，接着剩下部分照抄。
例1：My telephone number is 021-6917.
→What’s your telephone number
解析：一找：对号码是什么提问用What
二代：用What代替划线部分；
三移：把What放在句首。
四变：把My telephone number is变为一般疑问句。
例2：She is Rose.
→Who is she
解析：一找：对人进行提问用Who；
二代：用Who代替划线部分；
三移：把Who放在句首；
四变：把she is变为一般疑问句。
例3：The boy is 10.
→How old is the boy
解析：一找：对年龄提问用How old；
二代：用How old代替划线部分；
三移：把How old放在句首；
四变：把the boy is变为一般疑问句。
例4：The jacket is red.
→What color is the jacket
解析：一找：对颜色提问用What colour；
二代：用What colour代替划线部分；
三移：把What colour放在句首；
四变：把the jacket is变为一般疑问句。
一、单项选择。
( )1.—________is your dictionary —10 Yuan.
A. How much　 　 B. How many C. What 　　　 D. Whose
( )2.—________ subjects do you have —Seven.
A. How long　　　 B. How many C. How much 　　 D. How far
( )3.—________ do you like best —I like math best.
A. Which subject B. What food C. What color　　　 D.Which sport
( )4.—________ do you like science —________ it’s interesting.
A. Why; So　 B. What; Because C. Why; Because　 D. How; Because
典例分析
A
B
A
C
( )5. When ________ the girl ________ her homework
A. does; does　 B. does; do C. do; does　　 D. do; do
( )6.—Does he want to go to a movie —________.
A. Yes, he does B. No, he does C. Yes, he doesn’t D. Yes, she is
( )7.—________ kind of movies do you like
—I like comedies very much.
A. What’s B. How C. What D. Why
( )8.—________ are these bananas —Five dollars.
A. What color　 B. How about C. How much　　 D. How many
典例分析
B
A
C
C
( )9.—Can we play football in the street
—No, you ________. It’s dangerous.
A. can　 B. mustn’t　 C. may D. may not
( )10.—________ does he play football —In the afternoon.
A. When B. Where C. How　 D. What
( )11.—________ is your father Does he still work as an engineer
—Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.
A. Who B. How C. What D. Which
( )12.—________ does your father go to the fitness center
—He exercises there twice a week.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long
典例分析
A
C
B
B
( )13.—________ will the invitations be sent to our guests
—In three days.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
( )14.—________ is it from the New Town to the old city centre
— Less than 30 minutes by underground.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
( )15.—________ is Mary —The girl with short hair.
A. Which B. What C. Where D. Why
典例分析
B
D
A
典例分析
二、按要求完成句子。
1. His favorite subject is art.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ his favorite subject
2. They like broccoli. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ broccoli
3. I like thrillers because it’s scary. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ thrillers
1. What; is　 2. Do, like 3. Why, do, you, like
典例分析
4. Is, your, it, isn’t 5. Who; likes　 6. Does, do
4. My book is on the sofa.(一般疑问句并回答)
—________ ________ book on the sofa
—Yes, ______ is. / No, it _______.
5. His sister likes to be a musician. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ to be a musician
6. He does his homework after school every day. (改为一般疑问句)
_______he _______ his homework after school every day？
典例分析
7. When; does　 8.Where; work 9. Are, they, they, are, they, aren’t
7. John has PE on Monday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ John have PE
8. Mrs Yang works in a shop. (对划线部分提问)
________ does Mrs Yang _______？
9. They are under the bed. (一般疑问句并回答)
—_______ _______ under the bed
—Yes, _______ _______.
—No, _______ ________.
典例分析
10. How, is 11. No, she, doesn’t 12. What, color, your
10. My father is OK. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your father
11. Does she like ice cream (作否定回答)
_________, she _________.
12. My bed is yellow. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ is _______ bed
典例分析
13. Is, that, Yes, it, is 14. Where’s 15. Can, you
13. That’s a box. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
—________ ________ a box
—______, ________ ________.
14. The notebook is in the bag.(对划线部分提问)
_________ the notebook
15. I can spell that. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ spell that
授课人：Thank you!