专题20 情景交际（课件）-2024年小升初英语复习讲练测（全国通用版）(共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
第二十讲 情景交际授课人：小升初英语专题复习知识导图
介绍、问候、告别
考点 1
(1) 介绍
①I'm .../My name is ...
②I'm from...
③I'm ... years old/tall/short/fat/thin.
(2) 问候
①Good morning/afternoon/evening.
②How do you do /Nice to meet you.
③—How are you(today)
—I'm fine. Thank you. And you /I'm OK./Not so good. /Not bad.
(3)告别
Goodbye./ Bye./ Bye-bye./ See you.
典例分析
(2023启东)单项选择。
( )—See you tomorrow. —________
A. Nice to meet you. B. See you. C. Thank you.
思路点拨：此题考查告别用语 see you,答语用see you或goodbye等。
答案: B
致谢、道歉、祝愿、祝贺、赞扬
考点 2
(1) 致谢
—Thank you./Thanks a lot.
—Not at all./That's OK./That's all right. /You're welcome.
(2) 道歉
—Sorry. —That's OK./Never mind.
(3) 祝愿
—Happy New Year!
—Happy New Year! /The same to you.
(4) 祝贺
—Happy Birthday! —Thank you.
(5) 赞扬
—How nice! —Thank you.
典例分析
(2023大连中山区)单项选择。
( )—Best wishes to you! —________
A. That's right. B. Thank you. C. I will miss you.
思路点拨：当别人向你表达祝愿时，你应该表示感谢。
答案: B
谈论天气、季节、日期、时间或兴趣爱好
考点 3
(1) 谈论天气
—How is the weather —It's ...
(2) 谈论季节
Which season do you like best /What's your favourite season
(3) 谈论日期
①—What's the date today —It's the second of June.
②—What day is it today —It's Tuesday.
(4) 谈论时间
—What time is it —It's about ten.
(5) 谈论兴趣爱好
—What's your hobby
—I like collecting stamps.
典例分析
(2023盐城亭湖区)单项选择。
( ) The weather is ________. Children can make snowmen.
A. rainy and cool B. sunny and hot C. snowy and cold
思路点拨：堆雪人应该是在寒冷且有雪的天气。
答案：C
问路和指路
考点 4
(1) 问路
①Excuse me, where's the cinema
②Excuse me, how can I get to the park
③Can you show me the way to the bank,please
(2) 指路
①This way, please.
②Go straight.
③You can take the No.5 bus.
④It's over there, near the Bank of China.
典例分析
(2023南通崇川区)单项选择。
( )—How can we ________ there —By ship.
A. get to B. get C. go to
思路点拨：询问如何到某地的句型为“How can we get to+具体地点 ”， there 是副词，前面不用加介词。
答案：B
请求与提供帮助
考点 5
①—May I come in —Come in, please.
②—Can I have a cake —No, you can't.
③—Can I have one, please
—Yes./All right. Here you are.
④—Can I go with you —Sure.
典例分析
(2023盐城亭湖区)根据所给情景，选择合适的句子。( )当你想知道对方想要吃什么时，你应该问:________
A. What do you want to eat B. Do you like hamburgers
思路点拨：选项 A意为“你想要吃什么”，选项B意为“你喜欢汉堡吗”。
答案：A
打电话、假期活动
考点 6
(1) 打电话
①A:Who's that
B:This is ... Is that ...(speaking)
A:Yes, this is ... speaking.
②Wait a minute./Hold on, please.
(2) 假期活动
①—How was your holiday
—It was great fun.
②—Where did you go for the holiday
—I went to a farm.
③—What did you do for the holiday
—I visited Shanghai Museum.
典例分析
(2023句容)单项选择。
( ) Which sentence can we use to call people
A. Hello! Are you Liu Tao speaking
B. Hello! I am Liu Tao, who are you
C. Hello! Is that Liu Tao
思路点拨：打电话时，询问对方是谁可以用句型“Is that+某人(+speaking) ”,意为“你是 吗”。
答案:C
建议、劝告、警告和禁止
考点 7
(1) 建议
①You'd better have some warm water.
②Shall we walk there
(2) 劝告
You should throw it into the bin.
(3) 警告和禁止
①No parking! /No eating or drinking!/Be quiet!
②You mustn't cross the road now. It's the red man.
典例分析
(2023句容)单项选择。
( ) How about ________________ Anhui by plane
A. going B. go to C. visiting
思路点拨：“How about+doing+其他 ”表示建议做某事, go是不及物动词,“去某地”要用“go to+某地”;visiting是 visit的动名词形式,后面接所参观的地点。
答案C
谈论健康情况和就医
考点 8
(1) 谈论健康情况
①—What's the matter(with sb)
—Sb have/has(got) a fever/cold...
②—What's wrong(with sb)
—Sb's hand/foot/ears... hurt(s).
③Do/Does/Did sb have a fever/cold…
(2) 就医
①Take the medicine and have a rest. You should/shouldn't...
②You will be all right/well soon.
典例分析
(2023山东临沂)单项选择。
( )—What happened —I ________ off my bike and ________ my foot.
A. fall;hurt B. fell;hurt C. fell;hurts
思路点拨：根据题意可知，答语是说明过去发生的事情和受伤的情况，要用一般过去时。
答案：B
购物
考点 9
①—Can I help you /What can I do for you /What would you like
—I'd like…/I want…
②How about … /Do you like…
③What colour/size do you...
④It fits you./They fit you.
⑤How much ...
典例分析
(2023福建三明)从括号中选择合适的句子，补全对话。(其中有一项是多余的)
At the shop
A. I like it. I'll take it.
B. It's 50 yuan.
C. Can I help you
A: Good morning. ________
B: I want a blue coat, please.
A: Try this one, please.
B:________
思路点拨：在商店里，营业员询问顾客需要什么时可以说“Can I help you ”,当顾客决定买下商品时可以说“I'll take it/them.”。
答案: C, A
就餐
考点 10
①—What would you like(to eat/drink)
—I'd like…
②—Would you like…
—Yes, please./No, thanks./No, I'd like…
③—Anything else
—Yes, I'd like… /No, thanks.
典例分析
(2023句容)单项选择。
( )________ a few ________, please.
A. Has;sweets B. Have;sweet food C. Have;sweets
思路点拨：请别人吃东西时可以用“Have+要吃的东西，please.”。a few修饰可数名词的复数形式。
答案: C
一、根据情景，选择最佳答案。
( )1.当你想知道今天的天气怎么样时，你应该说：________
A. How is today B. What a fine day today! C. What's the weather like today
( )2.同学过生日，你要祝他生日快乐时，你应该说：________
A. It is fine today. B. Today is your birthday. C. Happy birthday to you!
( ) 3.当别人对你说“Happy New Year!”时, 你应该回答: ________
A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. I'm happy today.
典例分析
C
C
B
( )4.当你想知道别人的年龄时，你会问：________
A. How are you B. How old are you C. How many are you
( )5.当你想打扰别人时，你应该先说：________
A. Excuse me. B. I'm sorry. C. Hello!
典例分析
B
A
二、单项选择。
( ) 1.——Mum, let's go to the park. —________
A. Good luck! B. Not at all! C. Good idea! D. Thank you!
( ) 2.—Would you like some water —________
A. Yes, please. B. Sorry. C. Help yourself. D. Great!
( ) 3. —Hello, I'm Lily. We're in the same class. —________
A. Yes, we are. B. Glad to meet you.
C. I'm sorry, but I don't know you. D. I will go.
( ) 4.—Happy Teachers’ Day, Miss Wang! —________
A. Thank you very much. B. Who are you
C. I'm speaking. D. I'm Mr Wang.
典例分析
C
A
B
A
典例分析
B
C
B
( ) 5.—Thank you for your help! —________
A. You're OK. B. You're welcome. C. No, thanks. D. Me, too.
( ) 6.—I was ill in bed yesterday. —________
A. I'm glad to hear that. B. Thanks a lot.
C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. Congratulations!
( ) 7.—Hello, may I speak to John —________
A. Who are you B. Speaking! C. How do you do D. Yes,I do.
三、从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅰ栏中相应的答语。
I Ⅱ
( ) 1. Are you ready for supper A. Don't worry. I'll show you.
( ) 2. Do you want to visit the Great Wall B. It's windy.
( ) 3. I don't know how to use chopsticks. C. Yes, a lot.
( ) 4. Are you taking any medicine D. Not yet.
( ) 5. How is the weather today E. Yes, I do. I hope I can go there.
典例分析
D
E
A
C
B
授课人：Thank you!