(共20张PPT)
第十三讲 现在进行时授课人:小升初英语专题复习知识导图
现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。通常与now, at present, listen, look 等连用。
定义
现在进行时的基本结构
考点 1
主语+be 动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing+其他.
He is sleeping now.他现在正在睡觉。
Listen! The bird is singing.听!鸟在唱歌。
典例分析
(2023湖北黄冈)连词成句。
birthday, a, are, they, party, having (.)
________________________________________
思路点拨:本题考查现在进行时的句型结构,其结构为:
主语+be动词+动词-ing+其他.
答案They are having a birthday party.
动词ing形式的变化规律
考点 2
(1) 一般在词尾直接加-ing。如:
watch—watching, clean—cleaning。
(2) 以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去e再加-ing。如:
make—making, come—coming。
(3) 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,双写末尾字母,再加-ing。如:
cut—cutting, run—running。
(4) 以 ie 结尾的动词,把 ie 改为 y 再加-ing。如:
lie—lying, tie—tying。
典例分析
写出下列动词的现在分词:
1.play________ 2.run________ 3.swim________ 4.make________
5.go________ 6.like________ 7.write________ 8.read________
9.have________ 10.sing________ 11.dance________ 12.put________
13.see________ 14.buy________ 15. love________ 16.live________
17.take________ e________ 19.get________ 20.die________
答案:1.playing 2.running 3.swimming 4.making 5.going 6.liking 7.writing 8.reading 9.having 10.singing 11.dancing 12.putting 13.seeing 14.buying 15.loving 16.living 17.taking ing 19.getting 20.dying
现在进行时的几种句式
考点 3
(1) 肯定句: 主语+be动词(am/is/are)+现在分词(v.-ing)+其他. 如:
I am watching TV. 我正在看电视。
(2) 否定句: 主语+be 动词(am/is/are)+not+现在分词(v.-ing)+其他. 如:
I am not watching TV. 我现在不在看电视。
(3) 一般疑问句: Be 动词(Am/Is/Are)十主语+现在分词(v.-ing)+其他 如:
—Are you watching TV 你正在看电视吗
—Yes, I am. 是的,我正在看。/No, I am not. 不,我不在看。
(4) 特殊疑问句:疑问词十一般疑问句 如:
What are you doing 你正在做什么
典例分析
(2023张家港)按要求完成句子。
The boys are playing games. (对画线部分提问)
________ are the boys ________
思路点拨:本题考查特殊疑问句。画线部分是正在做的事情,疑问词用What,句子是现在进行时,故特殊疑问句结构是:What+be动词+主语+doing
答案 What, doing
一般不用于进行时态的几类动词
考点 4
(1)表示感官对外界事物的客观反应的动词,如:sound, see, hear, feel, look, smell, taste。
(2)表示一种感情的动词,如:like, hate(厌恶), dislike(不喜欢)。
(3)表示希望的动词,如:hope, wish。
(4)表示存在及状态的持续的动词,如:be,exist(存在)。
(5)表示归属的动词,如:have, own(拥有)。
(6)表示思维、知识或理解能力的动词,如:know, forget, understand。
典例分析
1.单项选择。
( )(1) —Where is Mike
—Maybe he ________ TV in the living room.
A. watched B. will watch C. is watching D. watch
( ) (2) Lucy and Mike ________ listening to music now.
A. is B. do C. are D. does
思路点拨:1.(1) 问句询问“迈克现在在哪儿”,可知答语应该是回答迈克现在所在地点(及所做的事情), 故应该用现在进行时。其结构为“主语 + be (not) + 动词-ing + 其他.”。watch TV 是固定搭配, 意为“看电视”, 因此正确答案是 C。
(2) 根据句意“露西和迈克现在正在听音乐”可知,这个句子是进行时态,而进行时态的结构是“主语+ be + 动词-ing + 其他.”, 所以排除 B、D 两项。由于主语是Lucy and Mike, 即露西和迈克两个人, 谓语be动词用复数 are, 因此正确答案是C。
典例分析
2.将下列句子改为一般疑问句。
Jake is playing baseball with his friends.
_____________________________________________
2.现在进行时的肯定句变一般疑问句,只需要将be动词提前即可。因此正确答案是: Is Jake playing baseball with his friends
答案 2. Is Jake playing baseball with his friends
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Don't shout. My baby _____________(sleep).
2.—What is your grandpa doing
—He _____________ (water) the flowers.
3. Listen! Some girls _____________(sing) in the classroom.
4. What ________you ________(do) now
典例分析
is sleeping
is watering
are singing
are
doing
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. In the photo, the wind is ________.
A. shining B. falling C. blowing D. blow
( ) 2. My father ________ his clothes, but he is repairing his car.
A. doesn't wash B. isn't washing C. is washing D. wasn't washing
典例分析
C
B
( ) 3. ________ your mother ________ shopping at the moment
A. Are;doing B. Is;doing C. Is;taking D. Are;taking
( ) 4. ________ the children ________ the radio
A. Is;listening B. Is;listening to C. Are;listening to D. Are;listening
典例分析
B
C
典例分析
C
( ) 5. Look! The kids ________ kites over there.
A. flew B. fly C. are flying D. were flying
授课人:Thank you!