英语人教新目标九年级上册 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to单元测试题（含解析）系列之（十二）

英语九年级测试题
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla?
一、单项选择 （中考真题精选）（15分）
1.（ 江苏镇江 5. — Three－D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.21·世纪*教育网
— It ________ amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
2.(广西梧州) The Palace Museum is the best place_______ I've ever visited.
A. that B. whom C. where D. who
3.(贵州安顺). Yesterday was my birthday. My friend sent me a CD is made by Han Geng.
A. who B. what C. which D. whom
4.(四川达州市). — What kind of movies do you like?
— I like movies ________ scary monsters.
A. which has B. that have C. what has D. why have
5.(湖北随州).—What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the book______you lent me yesterday.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. what B. who C. when D.不填
6.(湖北十堰） He likes low-carbon life. He lives in the house ______ he built himself out of trash.
A. where B. what C. which D. in which
7.(湖南长沙） The shop ____sells flowers is at the end of the street.【版权所有：21教育】
A. who?????????? ?????????? B. where?????????? ????????? C. which
8.(山东枣庄)He is unlikely to find the school ______ he taught 50 years ago.
A. where B. when C. how D. why
9.(山东泰安）—Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua?
—The man T-shirt is red.
A. that B. who C. which D. whose
10.(黑龙江绥化). The old man prefers to________at home rather than________ to have a picnic.
A. staying; going B. stay ; going C. stay ; go
11.(安徽) --- More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.
--- That’s true. It has become the ______ of Anhui.
A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courage
12.(黑龙江龙东) You’re supposed ______ your mom up before you go out.
A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning
13.(江苏南京)It's important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live.
A. depend on B. leave for C. give up D. lead to
14.(山东莱芜). _______! It’s not the end of the world. Let’s try again.
A. Put up B. Set up C. Cheer up D. Pick up
15.(四川南充). This hotel us a large house.
A. provides, for B. offers, to C. provides, with D. offers, with
二．完形填空 （10分）
Music is something that everybody likes. Everybody can 1 sounds in a way by singing or playing a musical instrument. Many kinds of music 2 developed as people have found out how to sing in different ways. There are 3 many kinds of music to hear that you are sure to find some music that will greatly 4 you. Music has meaning for everyone. It is 5 by the old and the young，men and women. It can make people happy 6 sad. In our modern 7 ，radios and televisions provide us with lots of music，giving us enjoyment. 8 in a music lesson or at a concert music means different 9 to different people. Music 10 to the whole world.
1. A. make B. do C. hear D. cause
2. A. is B. had C. have D. has
3. A. such B. a lot C. much D. so
4. A. interest B. prefer C. invent D. find
5. A. kept B. enjoyed C. disliked D. written
6. A. and B. but C. so D. or
7. A. world B. moon C. star D. space
8. A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Each
9. A. something B. things C. anything D. nothing
10. A. takes B. uses C. plans D. belongs
三．阅读理解（30分）
A（湖南娄底中考）
People in southern China like famous and expensive dish—shark fin soup, but no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. So why do they eat them? Do they realize that they’re killing a whole shark each time they enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. In fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Help save the sharks!
1. Shark fin soup is popular in northern China.
2. No scientific studies show that shark fins are good for health.
3. Without a fin, a shark can’t swim any longer and slowly dies.
4. In fact, around 50 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.
5. We should help save the sharks.
B.（山东枣庄中考）
When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.
At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poor in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.
His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, “Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.”
To Hill's surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, “You’re wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and creative boy. Only he doesn’t find a place to show himself. ”
His stepmother’s words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.
Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother’s words changed his life.www.21-cn-jy.com
When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, “I believe you will become a writer.” Hill accepted his stepmother’s gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother’s strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.
The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.
Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere (真诚的〉praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.21*cnjy*com
6. What did people think of Hill before the age of nine?
A. Clever. B. Creative. C. Unfriendly. D. Foolish.
7. Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she ______.
A. smiled at him B. looked at him carefully
C. said good words about him D. said bad words about him
8. Which of the following is wrong about Hill?
A. He accepted his stepmother's typewriter.
B. He failed to do as he was expected.
C. He started writing to a local newspaper.
D. He understood his stepmother.
9. The writer is most probably an expert of______.
A. house building B. diet C. news writing D. education
10. The passage was written mainly to tell us that ______.
A. children should be praised B. Hill’s father married again
C. Hill's stepmother was kind to him D. Hill's father was cruel to him

C（南京中考）
Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”， is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer's field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者). Why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances?
Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didn't have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.
Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.
What's wrong with “food miles”？ Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.
11. What is called “food miles” according to this passage?
A. The origins of the food.
B. The effects of longs distances .
C. The journey from field to plate.
D. The disadvantages of imported food.
12. The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”．
A. easy to get B. not busy
C. willing to talk D. Impossible to get
12. Some countries, like the United Arab Emirates, have to import most of their food because of ________．21cnjy.com
A. long distances B. difficult climates
C. fresh and tasty food D. modern technology
14. The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ________．
A. buy more local food B. increase international trade
C. travel long distances D. use imported materials
15. This passage is mainly about ________．
A. how local food travels from field to plate
B. what “food miles” is and its effects
C. how some countries import their food
D. where different kinds of food come from
四、补全对话。 （10分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子填入空白处，使对话完整。（有两项多余）
Lucy: Hi, Jane. Are you free this evening?
Jane: Yes. 61 .
Lucy: I hear Titanic in 3D is on at Changjiang Theater this evening.
Jane: Really? 2 .
Lucy: Would you like to go with me?
Jane: 3 . What time will it start?
Lucy: At 7:00. Let’s go together.
Jane: Great. 4 .
Lucy: At the gate of the theater.
Jane: 5 .
Lucy: All right. See you then.
Jane: See you.
五、词汇部分（10分）
根据首字母、括号内的单词或汉语提示完成句子。
1.（新疆）Some of the children p______ cartoons to documentaries.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2.（广东广州）It is a p______ that the weather is so bad today. We can’t go to a picnic.
3.（江苏盐城）I can't tell the differences between the two girls.They look ____(完全地) the same.
4. （江苏盐城）Young people should (掌握) English and computer technology.
5.（山东烟台） It is ________(传统的) to eat moon cakes in China on Mid-Autumn Festival.
6.（江苏宿迁）. Have you noticed the ________(sad) on her face? What has happened to her?
7. （江苏宿迁）Could you tell me the ________(director) telephone number? I want to talk to him.
8．（江苏无锡） 别做白日梦了！别指望你会碰巧引起导演的注意。
Stop daydreaming! Never expect that you'll ____________．　　21*cnjy*com
9.（山东威海）我弟弟上周受到两次表扬。
My little brother______ _______ twice last week.
10.(四川遂宁)Teenagers should try to develop themselves and never ______ their parents ______.
六、任务型阅读 （10分）
阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。
Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a lesson, or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become.【出处：21教育名师】
You never know these people who may be a classmate, a neighbour or a friend—but when you lock your eyes on them, you know at that very moment they will influence your life in some ways.
Sometimes things that happen to you may seem unpleasant, painful, or frustrating at first. But in another way, you find that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your ability, strength or will power (意志力).
The people you meet and the success you get help to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are sometimes the most important ones.
If someone loves you, give love back to them in the way you can, not only because they love you, but because in a way, they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things.
If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, forgive(原谅) them, for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being careful of people around.
Self-confidence is necessary to a person. If you’re not confident, it will be hard for others to believe in you.
Learn a lesson in life each day you live!
1. Who can influence your life in some ways?

2. Are unpleasant things good for you?

3. Why are bad experiences very important to you?

4. What should you do if somebody hurts you?

5. What does the writer try to tell us?

七、书面表达（本题15分）
研究表明音乐对人们的情绪有着重要的影响，因此人们用不同的音乐来调节心情。请根据你在日常生活中对音乐的切身感受写一篇英语短文。
注意：1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数;
2. 条理清楚，语句连贯。
参考词汇：流行音乐pop music，乡村音乐country music，摇滚音乐rock music。
Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s moods. 　　　　　　　　
　　　






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答案：
一、1. C 考查连系动词的用法。句意：—三D打印技术能够被用来在24小时内建造出一个房子。—它____令人惊讶的。它是我第一次知道这个新闻。look看上去；smell闻起来；sound听上去；taste品尝。把四个选项分别放到句中，发现表示“听起来”的sound符合句意。故选C。21·cn·jy·com
2. A 考查定语从句。句意：故宫是我曾经参观的最好的地方。在定语从句中，that指人或者物，作主语或者宾语；whom指人，在从句中充当宾语； where?先行词为地点，且在从句中做地点状语；who 指人，在从句中充当主语或宾语。根据句式分析，定语从句中缺宾语，而且空格所指代的是物（the best place）。故选A。21教育名师原创作品
3. C 考查定语从句。题干意思：昨天是我的生日。我朋友送了我一张韩庚专辑的光盘。定语从句的先行词为CD，故关系词用which。故选C。
4. B 考查定语从句。句意为：“—— 你喜欢什么样的电影？”“—— 我喜欢有可怕怪物的电影。”关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词(where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语)，此处缺主语，所以排除选项C和D；先行词movies是复数，从句的谓语动词用have 与其保持一致，所以选择答案B。
5. D 考查定语从句。句意“你在找什么？”“我在找你昨天借给我的那本书。”先行词为the book，故用关系代词that 可省略。故选D。
6. C 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：他喜欢低碳生活。他住在自己亲手用废旧物品建造的屋子里。where指代地点，相当于in which；what不能作定语从句引导词；which指代物。本句先行词为house，引导词应用that或which，故选C。
7. C 本题考查定语从句先行词的用法。句意为：那家卖鲜花的商店在街道的尽头。who先行词为人，且在从句中做主语或者宾语；where?先行词为地点，且在从句中做地点状语；which先行词为物，且在从句中做主语或者宾语。本句中先行词shop?在定语从句做主语，用which来指代，故选C。
8. A 考查定语从句关系词的用法。句意为：他不可能找到他五十年前教学的学校。the school是先行词，关系词在定语从句中地点状语，使用where。
9.D 考查定语从句的引导词。句意为：哪一个是你的新邻居，刘华？那个穿着红色T恤衫的。that 先行词为人或者物，且在从句中做主语或者宾语；who先行词为人，且在从句中做主语或者宾语；which先行词为物，且在从句中做主语或者宾语；whose先行词为人或者物，且在从句中做定语。本句中先行词为man，且在从句中做定语，用whose，故选D。
10.C 考查非谓语动词用法。动词prefer意思是“更喜欢”，常用固定用法“prefer +动词-ing+to+动词-ing”意思是“比起来后者更喜欢前者”；或“prefer+to+动词原形+rather than +动词原形”，意思是“宁愿前者而不愿后者”，根据句意可知：这个老人宁愿呆在家，也不愿意去吃野餐，故选C。
11. A 考查名词辨析。句意：“越来越多的人来参观黄山。”“的却如此。他是安徽的____。”pride骄傲；effort努力；praise赞赏；courage勇气。将选项带到语境中理解知A项符合语境。
12. A 考查非谓语动词。句意：外出前，你应该清扫你的房间。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。故选A。
13. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于我们而言，保护自然很重要，因为我们____，它的丰富的自然资源而生存。depend on依靠；leave for离开此地去某地；give up放弃；lead to导致。根据句意，我们依靠它的丰富的自然资源而生存。故选A。www-2-1-cnjy-com
14. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：______! 这不是世界末日。咱们再试一次。put up表示“举起”；set up表示“建立”；cheer up表示“振作起来”；pick up表示“捡起”。由后面两句可知此处表示鼓舞大家的斗志，让大家振作起来。故选C。
15. C 考查动词短语的辨析。句意：这家酒店给我们提供了一套大房子。provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”相当于offer sb. sth.。故选C。
二、1. A make sounds意为“发出声音”。根据下文“by singing or playing a musical instrument”可知是发出声音。
2. C 由kinds可知谓语动词应用复数形式, 由后半句的时态知用现在完成时。
3. D so...that...“如此……以至于……”为固定结构。
4. A interest “使感兴趣”；prefer “更喜欢”；invent“发明”；find“找到”。此题可将选项逐一代入, 结合句意及逻辑关系可知, 只有A项适合。2-1-c-n-j-y
5. B 句意：它受到老年人和年轻人、男人和女人的喜爱。根据上句“Music has meaning for everyone. ”可知应选B项。
6. D or “或者”。句意：它使人们高兴或难过。
7. A in our modern world意为“在我们当今的世界里”。
8. A either...or...“或者……或者……”, 表示两者选其一；neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”, 表示否定两者。此处指的是音乐课和音乐会都可以对不同的人意味着不同的东西, 故选A项。
9. B 句意：一堂音乐课或一场音乐会对不同的人意味着不同的东西。形容词different后跟名词, A、C、D三项为不定代词, 只有B项为名词, 故选B项。
10. D belong to意为“属于”。句意：音乐属于整个世界。
三、1. B 细节理解题。题干意为：鱼翅汤在北方很受欢迎。根据文章第一段People in southern China like famous and expensive dish—shark fin soup可知题干错误。
2. A 细节理解题。题干意为：没有科学研究表明鱼翅对人身体有益。根据文章第一段but no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 可知题干正确。
3. A 细节理解题。题干意为：没有鱼翅,鲨鱼不会游泳了,慢慢地死亡。根据文章第二段Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. 可知题干正确。
4.B 细节理解题。题干意为：事实上,大约有5000万条鲨鱼被交易每年在这个行业。根据文章第二段In fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. 可知题干错误。
5.A 细节理解题。题干意为：我们应该帮助拯救鲨鱼。根据文章第二段最后一句Help save the sharks! 可知题干正确。
6. C 细节理解题。题干意为：在九岁前，人们认为希尔怎么样？ A项聪明的；B有创造力的；C不友好的；D愚蠢的。由第一句When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy. 说明对别人不友好。故选C。
7. C 细节理解题。题干意为：希尔和继母成为朋友是在继母______之后。A项为对他微笑；B项仔细看着他；C说了他的好话；D说了他的坏话。通过短文里继母表扬了希尔聪明，有创造性之后，他很感激继母，后来成为朋友。故选C。
8. B 细节理解题。题干意为：关于希尔哪项是错误的？A项他接受了继母的打字机；B项他失败了，没有像他预期的一样。；C项他开始给当地报纸写文章；D项他理解了继母。通过阅读全文，他最后成功了。故选B。
9. D 推理判断题题。题干意为：作者最可能是______专家。阅读全文，结合后来给报纸写文章，和最后一段的表述说明他可能成为一名教育专家。故选D。
10. A 主旨大意题。题干意为：这一短文主要告诉我们______。A项孩子应该表扬；B项希尔的爸爸再婚了；C项希尔的继母对他很好；D希尔的爸爸对他很无情。通过最后一段说明真诚的表扬在孩子成长中重要作用。故选A。
11. C 细节理解题。题干意为：根据本文什么被称为食物里程？A项食物的来源；B 长距离的影响；C项食物从田头到盘中的行程；D项进口食物的缺点。根据文中句子This journey,from “field to plate”, is called ”food miles”可知选C。
12. A 词义猜测题。题干意为：第二段划线单词available最可能的意思是什么。A容易得到；B项不忙；C项愿意交谈；D项不可能得到。根据文章介绍食品全球流通的现象可知选A。
13. B 细节理解题。题干意为：一些国家，如阿拉伯联合酋长国需要进口大多数食物原因是 。A长距离；B恶劣的气候；C项新鲜和可口的食物；D项现代的技术。根据文中第三段第二句：This is because they have difficult climates. 可知选B。
14. A 推理判断题。题干意为：本文作者用最后一段最有可能鼓励读者 。A项买更多当地的食物；B项提升国际贸易；C项远距离旅行；D项用进口材料。根据文章最后一段作者的观点We need to buy more local food. 可知选A。
15. B 主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要关于 。A项当地食物是怎样里程从田头到盘中的；B项食物里程是什么和它的影响；C项有些国家是如何进口食物的；D项不同的食物来自哪里。通读全文，文章主要介绍了介绍了现代食品全球流通的方式，原因和面临的问题。故选B。
四、1---5 DGAFB
五、1.prefer
2. pity 根据后一分句We can’t go on a picnic.可知我们不能去野餐了，所以对此表示遗憾。It is a pity that ......为固定句型，意为“……遗憾”。
3.exactly/completely/totally/wholly
4. master
5. traditional 考查形容词的用法。句意为：在中国，中秋节吃月饼是很传统的。形容词作表语。21教育网
6. sadness 句意：你注意到她脸上的忧伤了吗？她发生什么状况了？分析句子结构知：定冠词the后接名词。故填sadness。
7. director’s 句意：你能告诉我这个导演的电话号码吗？我想和他谈谈。分析句子结构知：本句涉及到名词所有格。故填director’s。
8. happen to catch the director’s attention
9 was praised
10. let…down 考查动词短语。let …down 让……失望。
六、1. A classmate, a neighbour or a friend (can influence my/our life in some ways).
2. Yes, they are.
3. Because they can be learned from./Because I /we can learn from them.
4. I/We should forgive them.
5. The writer/He/She tries to tell us to learn a lesson in life each day we live./To learn a lesson in life each day we live. 21世纪教育网版权所有
七. One possible version:
Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s moods. So people use different kinds of music to change moods. If you feel stressed and worry a lot, you can listen to pop music. After you listen to it, you will feel relaxed. Some of the students are crazy about computer games and feel over excited, they can listen to country music. After listening to it, they will feel calm and peaceful. Some people feel tired and sleepy, they can listen to rock music. After they listen to it, they will feel excited. Sometimes I feel lonely and sad, I often listen to disco music. After I listen to it, I feel happy again. Music is so wonderful. I like it very much.