选修6 Unit2 Poems Language points
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课件54张PPT。人教课标
高二 选修 6
Unit 2Unit 2 Poems一首诗 a poem1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. 1) various: different, its root is vary.
2) poetry is a collective noun, used as
an uncountable noun.2. Others try to convey certain emotions. 1) convey
★ 作“传达，表达（思想或感情等）”讲
时，常用于convey sth. (to sb.)结构。
e.g. 1. Colours like red convey a sense of
energy and strength.
2. Please convey my thanks to your
wife. ★ 作“传送，运送，输送”讲时，常用于convey sb. / sth. (from ...) (to ...) 结构。
e.g. 1. This train conveys over five
hundred passengers every day.
2. A taxi conveyed us to the train
station.
3. Wires convey electricity from
power stations to the user. 将下列句子翻译成汉语。
A bus conveys passengers from the
train station to the hotel.
2. Max knows how to convey a message
to his audience.一辆公共汽车把旅客从火车站送到酒店。
Max知道如何向观众传达信息。2) emotion 情绪
emotional 易动感情的 kinds of feelings:忧伤 sorrow sadness
乡愁 homesickness
悲伤 grief
憎恨 hatred幸福 happiness
爱 love
喜欢 fondness
热情 enthusiasm
激情 passion3. The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.
【点拨】
本句是一个由and连接的并列复合句，两个分句分别是 _______________________
_______________ 和they delight small children ... a lot of repetition； The language is concrete but imaginativeb. 第二个分句中含有一个由because引导的原因状语从句。4. List poems have a flexible line length
and repeated phrases which give both a
pattern and a rhythm to the poem.
flexible灵活的，可弯曲的，柔顺的。 【考例】
Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
（山东2010）
heavy B. smooth
C. flexible D. complex【点拨】
选C。句意为：在外工作的妈妈们应当有灵活的时间安排，以更方便照顾她们的孩子。heavy重的；smooth平坦的；complex复杂的。5. Another simple form of poem that
students can easily write is the
cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.
【点拨】
本句的主干为：Another simple form
of poem is the cinquain；
b. that引导定语从句students can easily write，修饰先行词 _______；
c. a poem made up of five lines作cinquain的同位语；poemd. 在同位语中，made up of five lines是
过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰
poem，可以改为定语从句which is
made up of five lines。
这句话还可以这样表达：
The cinquain is another simple form of poem. It is made up of five lines and students can easily write it. be made up of由……构成，其主动形式为make up，相当于consist of。如：
A car is made up of many different
parts.
2. We need one more person to make up a team.
3. The committee consists of five members.make up for
make sense
make use of
make up one’s mind
make out
make progress
make a promise
make sure弥补……有意义辨认出，理解取得进步许诺利用 确保下定决心 用以上短语的适当形式填空。
The audience at yesterday’s meeting
__________________________ twelve leaders from some big companies.
2. Women ________ 56% of the student
numbers in the university.make upwas made up of / consisted of 6. We would have won if we hadn’t taken it easy.
1) relax and avoid working too hard 松散，松懈
2) used to tell a person not to worry.放心别着急 今天你做的工作足够了，现在休息一
小时。
You have done quite enough work for today; __________________________. now take it easy for an hour2. 坐下，放松。
_______________________Sit down and take it easy. 7. We would have won ... ... if we hadn’t run out of energy.
1) run out of ... 为及物动词短语，意为“用完了……”，而run out为不及物动词短语，后不能接宾语，意为“被用完”。
e.g. I have run out of money.
My money has run out.2) 我们剩下的时间不多了。 1) 汽油快用完了。use up 设法利用，用尽材料等 3) 我把所有的钱都用光了。I ____________ all my money.The petrol ______________.is running outWe are _____________ our time. have used uprunning out of【考例 1】The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery _____ quickly. (上海2005春)
A. shuts up B. ends up
C. runs out D. turns out
【点拨】根据主句的句意“摄影师需要每天给数码相机充电”，可知电池很快用完了，故选C。shut up关闭，关紧；end up结束；turn out关掉。 【考例 2】
— I’m still working on my project.
— Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is
___________. (江苏2008)
A. running out B. going out
C. giving out D. losing out
【点拨】run out在此意为“（时间）被用完”，此处用现在进行时表示将来。go out熄灭；give out 发出；lose out 输给。2) if引导的虚拟条件句与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句谓语动词用“would / should / could / might + have +过去分词”。 [考例1]
Thank you for all your hard work last
week. I don’t think we ______ it
without you. (山东2008)
can manage
B. could have managed
C. could manage
D. can have managed[点拨] 由第一句可推知动作发生在过去，再根据without you, 可知后句是与过去事实相反的虚拟。I don’t think ...是否定前移。题意为：我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。故选B。[考例2] They _____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. (山东2007)
A. had got B. got
C. have got D. get
[点拨] otherwise they’d never have been able ... 这一句用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；但是“他们弄到了两张去加拿大的免费票”却是事实，所以用一般过去时。8. A fallen blossom is coming back to the
branch.
branch在此意为“树枝”，它还可意为
“分部；分行”。
【考例】The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ___ all over the country.
A. companies B. branches
C. organizations D. businesses【点拨】根据前半句的句意“这家 银行的总部在北京”可知后半句是说“但是它在全国有分行”，故选 B。 9. Snow having melted, the whole village is brimful of happy children.
= As snow has melted, the whole village is …
melt, melted, melted / molten
be brimful of = be full of 10. It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using the minimum of words.
【点拨】
本句包含三个并列的谓语，分别是：
_____________, can give和(can) create;
b. like the cinquain作插入语;
c. using the minimum of words是动词-ing形式作方式状语。is easy to write11. Should the journeyer return, this
stone would utter speech.
当if引导的虚拟条件句中有had, were, should时，可将if省去，将had, were, should提前，构成倒装语序。
[考例] _____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (湖北2006)
A. Would you be B. Should you be
C. Could you be D. Might you be [点拨] 根据句意“如果你被炒了，你的医疗保险和其他利益并不会立即被取消。”可知这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，只有当if从句中含有had, were, should这三个词时才构成倒装语序，故选 B。 12. Did you know that English speakers
also enjoy other forms of Asian
poetry — Tang poems from China
in particular?
in particular 尤其，特别，其中，形容词particular意为“特指的，特别的”。另外，particular还可表示“讲究，挑剔”，可构成be particular about，意为“对……挑剔 / 讲究”。【考例】 She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too ______ about her job.
（江西2011）
A. special B. responsible
C. unusual D. particular
【点拨】选D。句意为：她已经尽全力了，请不要对她的工作太挑剔。
special特别的；responsible有责任感的；unusual不寻常的。13. With so many different forms of
poetry to choose from, students may
eventually want to write poems of their
own.
eventually 最终，终于。【考例】 There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ______ gave up. （上海2005）
A. eventually B. unfortunately
C. generously D. purposefully【点拨】 选A。句意为：在中间休息时间来喝咖啡的人排了很长的队，我们最终还是决定不喝了。unfortunately不幸地；generously慷慨地；purposefully有目的地。根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母
或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。
1. Our English teacher asked each of us to write a p_____ (诗) after class.
2. My p______ (诗集) was
published last year.poempoetry练习题3. Parents always give their children
names that r______: Donnie, Ronnie,
Connie.
4. Six weeks later we heard, to our great
s______, that he had died.
5. She wore a pair of ________
(钻石) earrings at last
night’s party.diamondsorrowrhymeII. 根据句意, 选择适当的单词或短语并
用其适当形式填空。
1. poet; poem; poetry
As a piece of ______, it seems to be a
selection of Renaissance.
b. He is both a soldier and a
______.
c. I decided to write a ______
about what I felt.poetrypoetpoem2. run out; run out of
By the time his patience had
completely ________.
b. Unluckily, we have __________ gas when we are still on the highway.run outrun out of3. be made up of; be made of; be made from
The medicine team _____________ 5
doctors and 10 nurses.
b. This kind of paper _____________ wood.
c. The bridge ____________ stones over a century ago.is made up ofis made fromwas made of4. translate into; translate from
“Red Mansion Dream” has been
______________ several languages.
b. This text is _______________ one of Shakespeare’s famous works.translated from translated into III. 每空填一词, 使该句与所给句子的意思相同。
The doctor told me to relax when
examined.
The doctor told me to ___________ when examined.
2. I have used up my money.
Please lend me some.
I _______________ my money.
Please lend me some.take it easyhave run out of3. The football team consists of 11 players.
The football team _____________ 11
players.
4. I failed in the exam. That’s because I
didn’t study hard.
_______________ I failed
in the exam was _____ I
didn’t study hard.is made up of The reason whythat5. People write poems for various reasons.
People write poems for ____________
reasons.a variety ofIV. 单项选择
1. Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student _____ what they think.
A. conveys B. convey
C. account D. accountsB2. The reason why the manager adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a ______ attitude.
A. movable B. flexible
C. changeable D. alternativeB3. — Mon, I just can’t fall asleep thinking
of the interview tomorrow.
— ________ You are sure to make it.
A. Don’t lose heart.
B. Take it easy.
C. Take your time.
D. What’s up.B 4. In many American universities, the total work for a degree ______ thirty-six courses, each ______ for one semester.
A. is consisted of; last
B. consists of; lasting
C. is made up of; lasts
D. make up of; lastingB 5. Snooker superstar Ding Junhui owns his great success to many people, his father _______.
A. in turn B. in particular
C. in returns D. in peace B 6. The reason _____ he was ill that day was actually made up by his brother. In fact, the reason ______ he was absent was ____ he went to see a film.
A. that; why; that
B. for which; why that
C. that; why; because
D. why; that; becauseA7. — How did you learn to drive?
— _____ strict obedience to my coach.
A. Give B. Giving
C. Given D. By givingD8. – George, what do you think of the
plan?
– ______ I accept the plan is not
perfect, I do actually like it.
A. When B. Since
C. While D. Which CThank you!
高二 选修 6
Unit 2Unit 2 Poems一首诗 a poem1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. 1) various: different, its root is vary.
2) poetry is a collective noun, used as
an uncountable noun.2. Others try to convey certain emotions. 1) convey
★ 作“传达，表达（思想或感情等）”讲
时，常用于convey sth. (to sb.)结构。
e.g. 1. Colours like red convey a sense of
energy and strength.
2. Please convey my thanks to your
wife. ★ 作“传送，运送，输送”讲时，常用于convey sb. / sth. (from ...) (to ...) 结构。
e.g. 1. This train conveys over five
hundred passengers every day.
2. A taxi conveyed us to the train
station.
3. Wires convey electricity from
power stations to the user. 将下列句子翻译成汉语。
A bus conveys passengers from the
train station to the hotel.
2. Max knows how to convey a message
to his audience.一辆公共汽车把旅客从火车站送到酒店。
Max知道如何向观众传达信息。2) emotion 情绪
emotional 易动感情的 kinds of feelings:忧伤 sorrow sadness
乡愁 homesickness
悲伤 grief
憎恨 hatred幸福 happiness
爱 love
喜欢 fondness
热情 enthusiasm
激情 passion3. The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.
【点拨】
本句是一个由and连接的并列复合句，两个分句分别是 _______________________
_______________ 和they delight small children ... a lot of repetition； The language is concrete but imaginativeb. 第二个分句中含有一个由because引导的原因状语从句。4. List poems have a flexible line length
and repeated phrases which give both a
pattern and a rhythm to the poem.
flexible灵活的，可弯曲的，柔顺的。 【考例】
Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
（山东2010）
heavy B. smooth
C. flexible D. complex【点拨】
选C。句意为：在外工作的妈妈们应当有灵活的时间安排，以更方便照顾她们的孩子。heavy重的；smooth平坦的；complex复杂的。5. Another simple form of poem that
students can easily write is the
cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.
【点拨】
本句的主干为：Another simple form
of poem is the cinquain；
b. that引导定语从句students can easily write，修饰先行词 _______；
c. a poem made up of five lines作cinquain的同位语；poemd. 在同位语中，made up of five lines是
过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰
poem，可以改为定语从句which is
made up of five lines。
这句话还可以这样表达：
The cinquain is another simple form of poem. It is made up of five lines and students can easily write it. be made up of由……构成，其主动形式为make up，相当于consist of。如：
A car is made up of many different
parts.
2. We need one more person to make up a team.
3. The committee consists of five members.make up for
make sense
make use of
make up one’s mind
make out
make progress
make a promise
make sure弥补……有意义辨认出，理解取得进步许诺利用 确保下定决心 用以上短语的适当形式填空。
The audience at yesterday’s meeting
__________________________ twelve leaders from some big companies.
2. Women ________ 56% of the student
numbers in the university.make upwas made up of / consisted of 6. We would have won if we hadn’t taken it easy.
1) relax and avoid working too hard 松散，松懈
2) used to tell a person not to worry.放心别着急 今天你做的工作足够了，现在休息一
小时。
You have done quite enough work for today; __________________________. now take it easy for an hour2. 坐下，放松。
_______________________Sit down and take it easy. 7. We would have won ... ... if we hadn’t run out of energy.
1) run out of ... 为及物动词短语，意为“用完了……”，而run out为不及物动词短语，后不能接宾语，意为“被用完”。
e.g. I have run out of money.
My money has run out.2) 我们剩下的时间不多了。 1) 汽油快用完了。use up 设法利用，用尽材料等 3) 我把所有的钱都用光了。I ____________ all my money.The petrol ______________.is running outWe are _____________ our time. have used uprunning out of【考例 1】The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery _____ quickly. (上海2005春)
A. shuts up B. ends up
C. runs out D. turns out
【点拨】根据主句的句意“摄影师需要每天给数码相机充电”，可知电池很快用完了，故选C。shut up关闭，关紧；end up结束；turn out关掉。 【考例 2】
— I’m still working on my project.
— Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is
___________. (江苏2008)
A. running out B. going out
C. giving out D. losing out
【点拨】run out在此意为“（时间）被用完”，此处用现在进行时表示将来。go out熄灭；give out 发出；lose out 输给。2) if引导的虚拟条件句与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句谓语动词用“would / should / could / might + have +过去分词”。 [考例1]
Thank you for all your hard work last
week. I don’t think we ______ it
without you. (山东2008)
can manage
B. could have managed
C. could manage
D. can have managed[点拨] 由第一句可推知动作发生在过去，再根据without you, 可知后句是与过去事实相反的虚拟。I don’t think ...是否定前移。题意为：我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。故选B。[考例2] They _____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. (山东2007)
A. had got B. got
C. have got D. get
[点拨] otherwise they’d never have been able ... 这一句用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；但是“他们弄到了两张去加拿大的免费票”却是事实，所以用一般过去时。8. A fallen blossom is coming back to the
branch.
branch在此意为“树枝”，它还可意为
“分部；分行”。
【考例】The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ___ all over the country.
A. companies B. branches
C. organizations D. businesses【点拨】根据前半句的句意“这家 银行的总部在北京”可知后半句是说“但是它在全国有分行”，故选 B。 9. Snow having melted, the whole village is brimful of happy children.
= As snow has melted, the whole village is …
melt, melted, melted / molten
be brimful of = be full of 10. It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using the minimum of words.
【点拨】
本句包含三个并列的谓语，分别是：
_____________, can give和(can) create;
b. like the cinquain作插入语;
c. using the minimum of words是动词-ing形式作方式状语。is easy to write11. Should the journeyer return, this
stone would utter speech.
当if引导的虚拟条件句中有had, were, should时，可将if省去，将had, were, should提前，构成倒装语序。
[考例] _____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (湖北2006)
A. Would you be B. Should you be
C. Could you be D. Might you be [点拨] 根据句意“如果你被炒了，你的医疗保险和其他利益并不会立即被取消。”可知这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，只有当if从句中含有had, were, should这三个词时才构成倒装语序，故选 B。 12. Did you know that English speakers
also enjoy other forms of Asian
poetry — Tang poems from China
in particular?
in particular 尤其，特别，其中，形容词particular意为“特指的，特别的”。另外，particular还可表示“讲究，挑剔”，可构成be particular about，意为“对……挑剔 / 讲究”。【考例】 She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too ______ about her job.
（江西2011）
A. special B. responsible
C. unusual D. particular
【点拨】选D。句意为：她已经尽全力了，请不要对她的工作太挑剔。
special特别的；responsible有责任感的；unusual不寻常的。13. With so many different forms of
poetry to choose from, students may
eventually want to write poems of their
own.
eventually 最终，终于。【考例】 There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ______ gave up. （上海2005）
A. eventually B. unfortunately
C. generously D. purposefully【点拨】 选A。句意为：在中间休息时间来喝咖啡的人排了很长的队，我们最终还是决定不喝了。unfortunately不幸地；generously慷慨地；purposefully有目的地。根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母
或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。
1. Our English teacher asked each of us to write a p_____ (诗) after class.
2. My p______ (诗集) was
published last year.poempoetry练习题3. Parents always give their children
names that r______: Donnie, Ronnie,
Connie.
4. Six weeks later we heard, to our great
s______, that he had died.
5. She wore a pair of ________
(钻石) earrings at last
night’s party.diamondsorrowrhymeII. 根据句意, 选择适当的单词或短语并
用其适当形式填空。
1. poet; poem; poetry
As a piece of ______, it seems to be a
selection of Renaissance.
b. He is both a soldier and a
______.
c. I decided to write a ______
about what I felt.poetrypoetpoem2. run out; run out of
By the time his patience had
completely ________.
b. Unluckily, we have __________ gas when we are still on the highway.run outrun out of3. be made up of; be made of; be made from
The medicine team _____________ 5
doctors and 10 nurses.
b. This kind of paper _____________ wood.
c. The bridge ____________ stones over a century ago.is made up ofis made fromwas made of4. translate into; translate from
“Red Mansion Dream” has been
______________ several languages.
b. This text is _______________ one of Shakespeare’s famous works.translated from translated into III. 每空填一词, 使该句与所给句子的意思相同。
The doctor told me to relax when
examined.
The doctor told me to ___________ when examined.
2. I have used up my money.
Please lend me some.
I _______________ my money.
Please lend me some.take it easyhave run out of3. The football team consists of 11 players.
The football team _____________ 11
players.
4. I failed in the exam. That’s because I
didn’t study hard.
_______________ I failed
in the exam was _____ I
didn’t study hard.is made up of The reason whythat5. People write poems for various reasons.
People write poems for ____________
reasons.a variety ofIV. 单项选择
1. Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student _____ what they think.
A. conveys B. convey
C. account D. accountsB2. The reason why the manager adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a ______ attitude.
A. movable B. flexible
C. changeable D. alternativeB3. — Mon, I just can’t fall asleep thinking
of the interview tomorrow.
— ________ You are sure to make it.
A. Don’t lose heart.
B. Take it easy.
C. Take your time.
D. What’s up.B 4. In many American universities, the total work for a degree ______ thirty-six courses, each ______ for one semester.
A. is consisted of; last
B. consists of; lasting
C. is made up of; lasts
D. make up of; lastingB 5. Snooker superstar Ding Junhui owns his great success to many people, his father _______.
A. in turn B. in particular
C. in returns D. in peace B 6. The reason _____ he was ill that day was actually made up by his brother. In fact, the reason ______ he was absent was ____ he went to see a film.
A. that; why; that
B. for which; why that
C. that; why; because
D. why; that; becauseA7. — How did you learn to drive?
— _____ strict obedience to my coach.
A. Give B. Giving
C. Given D. By givingD8. – George, what do you think of the
plan?
– ______ I accept the plan is not
perfect, I do actually like it.
A. When B. Since
C. While D. Which CThank you!