2024-2025学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit 6 Food and lifestyle Task 知识点讲义及练习（含答案）

教 学 内 容 7A Unit 6 Task
教 学 目 标 1. 学会谈论健康的生活方式。 2. 熟练掌握并学会运用重点词汇、词组和句型。
重 点 1. 学会谈论健康的生活方式。 2. 熟练掌握并学会运用重点词汇、词组和句型。
难 点 熟练运用本部分所学词汇、词组和句型完成相关练习。
教 学 准 备 知识点、巩固练习、课堂练习、课后作业
教学过程
1统领全文法:此句是文章的中心句,起总领全文的作用。我们在写介绍类文章的时候,要注意使用此类句型。 2 give me energy for为.....给我提供能量 1）give me energy for 为 give sb. sth.for结构,表示“为了....给某人某物”,for后跟名词或动名词。 eg:Beef can give people energy for doing sports. 牛肉可以为人们做运动提供能量。 2）give sb.sth.结构可转换成“give sth.to sb.". eg:My brother gives me a book.= 我哥哥给我一本书。 3 whole adj.整个的 eg:The whole world is in front of us.整个世界就在我们眼前。 【辨析】whole与all 用法示例whole一般位于冠词、所有格或别的限定词之后,而all须位于这些词之前。【注意】如果名词前没有限定词,不能用 whole,如可以说 all day,而不能说whole day.all my life=my whole life我的一生 all the time=the whole time整个时间 all 和whole都可指“未经分割的整体”。但all还可以用来指“已经分割或分散的人和物”，而whole不能这样用。the whole city=all the city 整座城市 all the classes所有的班级（不能说the whole classes） whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词，修饰复数名词时一般前面有数量词，而all能用于各种情况。three whole days 整整三天 all the money 所有的钱，不能说the whole money
三步法介绍“日常饮食习惯” 在写日常饮食习惯时,可以通过三步法,即:从生活方式、饮食习惯、今后打算等方面进行介绍。 生活方式一平常的锻炼时间、起居习惯等。 饮食习惯一平时喜欢吃的食物等。 今后打算一改掉一些不良习惯,过健康生活。 易错点提示 1.注意时态的运用:叙述习惯性的动作用一般现在时。 2.注意叙述的条理性,不能遗漏要点。 3.要恰当地运用连接词. 参考词汇和句型 单词: exercise,sleep,lifestyle 短语: watch TV,have supper,eat sweet things,walk to school,less than,every night,every day 句型: I exercise less than...,I don't have enough...,I watch TV about...,I sometimes eat... 典例 根据自己的实际情况写一篇80词左右的短文描述你的生活方式,说明你的生活方式是否健康,说出今后的打算。 [范文欣赏] I don't often exercise. I.exercise less than three times a week. I don't have enough sleep every night and I feel sleepy in the day. I watch TV about one hour when I have supper. I sometimes eat sweet things. I often eat fruit and vegetables. I walk to school every day. My lifestyle is not healthy enough.I should exercise more and sleep more. 随堂练习 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词. 1.S is very important for people. It comes from the sea. 2.He eats a lot of food because he always feels h . 3.The boys need a lot of (能量)to play football. 4.If you want to keep fit,you must eat (健康)food. 5.They often play football the_ (整个的) afternoon. 二、单项选择 6.It is very important for us fit. A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keeps 7.I'm very fat.I need to eat and exercise . A.more;less B.less;more C.less;less D.more;more 8.Give some apples,please. A.they B.their C.them D.theirs 9.-Can I help you,sir -Yes,I'd like five and some beans. A.potato B.tomatoes C.meat D.banana 10.Millie likes and very much. A.rice;hamburger B.rices;hamburger C.rices;hamburgers D.rice;hamburgers 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 11.我每天九点开始工作。 I work at nine every day. 12,这顿饭给我能量打排球。 This meal gives me for volleyball. 13.我计划明天去游泳。 I tomorrow. 14.我母亲通常晚饭后散步。 My mother usually after supper. 15.我通常吃些面条作为早餐。 I usually some breakfast. 四、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空 watch ask often seldom take health find plan much other Amy makes a questionnaire(调查问卷)about her classmates' lifestyles. She 16 40 students some questions about their diets(饮食) and lifestyles-“How 17 do you eat sweet snacks ",“Do you often18 exercise ",“How do you go to school "and so on. From the result(结果), Amy 19 that about half of the students are not fit at all.They eat too20 fast food,but few vegetables and fruits.They21 TV for about three to four hours a day, but 22 exercise. 30% of the students have 23 diets but need more exercise.Amy writes a report(报告)and 24 to put it on the Get Fit Club website.She also wants25 students online to check(检查)their lifestyles.She hopes they will all keep healthy. Period 5 -,1.Salt 2.hungry 3.energy 4.healthy 5.whole 二6.B :本题考查句式It is adj.for sb.to do sth.。 动词不定式为真正的主语,it 为形式主语。 句意“对于我们来说,保持健康是很重要的。” 7.B :由前句“我太胖了。”知,后句意为“我需要吃更少,做更多的运动。” 8.C :give是动词,后接宾格。 9.B :本题用题眼法。 由题干中five可知后接可数名词复数形式。 10.D 三11.start 12.energy,playing 13.plan to swim 14.takes a walk 15.eat;noodles for 四,16.asks 17.often 18.take 19.finds 20.much 21.watch 22.seldom 23.healthy 24.plans 25.other