2024-2025学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit 6Food and lifestyle Reading 知识点讲义及练习（含答案）

教 学 内 容 7A Unit 6 Reading
教 学 目 标 1通过阅读了解如何保持健康。 2 熟练掌握并运用重点词汇、短语、句型
重 难 点 熟练掌握并运用重点词汇、短语、句型
教学过程
1统领全文法:第一句是全段的中心句,起到总领全段的作用,以下文章内容都是围绕此句展开的。 我们在写介绍类文章的时候,要注意可以先总写,然后具体展开各方面内容。 2 keep fit保持健康 eg:He takes exercise to keep fit.他进行锻炼以保持健康。 【短语】keep fit相当于keep healthy。其中keep意为“保持”时,后面常接形容词。 eg:My father likes to keep busy.我父亲喜欢忙碌。 【keep的常用结构】 结构意义示例keep +形容词保持......状态keep healthykeep+sb/sth+形容词使某人/某物保持...状态keep the door openkeep+sb/sth+介词短语使某人、某物......Don’t keep us in suspense.别让我们的心老悬着。
3 have...for breakfast 早饭吃...... have/eat/like...for breakfast/lunch/supper表示“早/午/晚饭吃/喜欢...”。 短语 for breakfast/lunch/supper也可放在句子开头。 eg:What does your father have for supper 你父亲晚饭吃什么 For breakfast I like milk and bread.早饭我喜欢喝牛奶,吃面包。 4 hungry adj.饥饿的 形容词hungry 的反义词是full,意为“饱的”,在句中常作表语。 eg:I'm not hungry.I'm full. 我不饿。我饱了。 There are a lot of hungry children in Africa.在非洲有许多饥饿的儿童。 【测一测】-I'm a little now. -Oh,it's lunchtime.Let's go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat. A.thirsty B.worried C.hungry D.bored 5 between meals 在两餐之间 eg:I have some time between meals. 两餐之间我有一些时间。 1）短语 between meals是指在两顿饭之间,或早餐与午餐之间,或午餐与晚餐之间。 between是介词,意为“在......之间”,用于两者之间。【重点】后接人称代词时,要用人称代词的宾格形式。 2 【重点】between...and..表示“在..和...之间”。可以是两个人之间,也可以是两个事物或两个点(时间,数字、场所等)之间。 eg:The teacher is sitting between Lily and Lucy.老师正坐在莉莉和露西之间。 3 between后接表示两个同类的人或物的名词时,between后的名词要用复数形式。 eg:There is a football between the two boys.在两个男孩之间有一个足球。 4 【辨析】between 和among 单词意义例句between一般指“在两者之间”There is a desk between the two chairs.among指“三者或三者以上之间”The nurse is among the men.
【测一测】-Do you know the student David and Jack -Yeah.It's Jim. A.among B.in C.between D.around 6 pear n.梨 pear为可数名词,其复数形式为pears. eg:I often eat a pear after a meal. 饭后我经常吃个梨。 7 (高频)too much太多 eg:Don't give him too much money. 不要给他太多的钱。 too much与 【辨析】too much 与 much too 的用法区别 词条用法例句too much 1可作副词短语,用来修饰动词或动词短语; 2可用作形容词短语,不要过分担忧. 3 [重点]用来修饰不可数名词。Don't worry too much. much toomuch too 意为“太；非常”，【重点】修饰形容词、副词He runs much too fast.
【巧记】 too much 与 much too: too much和much too 词同位反意不同;前者太多后接名,后者非常接副形。可简记为:马(much)名图(too)形-much结尾接名词,too结尾接形容词和副词。 【测一测】 teenagers are becoming the“Heads-down Tribe(低头族)".It's bad. A.Too many;much too B.Too much;much too C.Much too;too much D.Too many;too much 8 sugar/'fuga(r)/n.食糖;糖 考向:sugar作不可数名词时,无复数形式。 eg:Do you have any sugar 你有食糖吗 9 be bad for对......有害 eg:Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害。 考向:be bad for 的反义短语为be good for,意为“对......有好处”。 eg:Healthy food is good for you.健康的食物对你有好处。 10 (高频)tooth n.牙齿 eg:The baby has only one tooth.这个婴儿只有一颗牙齿。 可数名词 tooth的复数是不规则变化,把其中的oo改为ee,即teeth. eg:How many teeth does a dog have 狗有多少颗牙齿 【拓展】类似tooth的复数变化规则的词有: foot(足,脚)-feet。 【测一测】 The dentist suggests that we should brush(刷) (牙齿)three times a day. 11 change v.改变;变成;把(货币)兑换(成另一种货币) eg: The witch wants to change the prince into a frog. 巫婆想要把王子变成青蛙。 Would you please change these dollars into RMB 能不能请您把这些美元换成人民币 动词change 的常用结构: change sth. 改变某物 change sth.to/into sth. 把某物变成某物 change sth.for sth. 把某物换成某物 eg:She won't change her mind on this.在这件事上她不会改变主意的。 【拓展】change 还可作名词,意为“变化”,常作可数名词;当意为“零钱”时,是不可数名词。 eg:Changes are around us every day. 每天我们身边都有变化。 Here is your change. 这是找给你的零钱。 【测一测】If you want to change the world,you have to yourself first. A.enjoy B.check C.help D.change 2 plan vt.计划,打算 eg:Daniel plans everything well.丹尼尔把一切事情都计划得很好。 plan的用法 词汇用法示例动词plan的现在分词是planning,必须双写词尾的n,再加-ing. 常用结构：plan sth.“计划某事”；plan to do sth. 计划做某事。The Blacks are planning a trip to Beijing.布莱克一家正在计划去北京旅游。名词意为“计划，规划”Let's make a study plan.让我们制定一个学习计划吧。
【拓展】与 plan to do sth. 类似的结构: want/need/like/would like to do sth.“想要/需要/喜欢/想要做某事". 其中的to do sth.为动词不定式作宾语。 随堂练习 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.Grandma tries to keep f by walking every day. 2.Don't eat snacks like cakes.There is too much s in them. 3.The best time to brush your (牙齿) is three minutes after meals. 4.Daniel doesn't like (梨).He likes beef. 5.How many _ (一餐) do they have a day 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6.There is some (beef)in our fridge. 7.I usually have fruit and vegetables because I want to be (health). 8.What do you plan (do)this Sunday 9.Jack likes (play)computer games on the Internet. 10.Do you often swim in the (swim) pool 三、单项选择 11.Mary often has eggs and bread breakfast. A.with B.for C.on D.to 12.Fruit is good for health,so I often have breakfast with one . A.candy B.cake C.banana D.hamburger 13.Don't eat sweets,Benny! There is sugar in them. A.much too;too much B.too many;too much C.too many;too many D.too much;too many 14.If you want to be fit,you need to your lifestyle. A.turn B.exercise C.change D.practise 15.-What do you often do classes to relax yourselves -We often do eye exercises,listen to music or do some running around the school. A.in B.among C.between D.through 四、按要求完成句子 16.My brother plays basketball twice a week.(对画线部分提问) does your brother play basketball 17.I dance for two hours every day.(对画线部分提问) do you dance every day 18.Kitty has a healthy lifestyle.(改为一般疑问句) Kitty a healthy lifestyle 19.There is a tomato in the bag.(改为复数句子) There some in the bag. 20.My favourite food is pork.(对画线部分提问) favourite food 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 21.我感觉饿了。 你有汉堡包吗 I . Do you any hamburgers 22.我很少在周末玩电脑游戏。 I seldom on the weekend. 23.健康的食物对每个人都重要。 food is everyone. 24.有时两餐之间我吃一个梨。 Sometimes I have a pear . 25.这些零食含糖太多,对你的牙齿不好。 These snacks have sugar and your . 六、请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词. People often say I look h . They say not all people can live up to 105. They often ask me how I can keep healthy at 105. I think it's natural(自然).I don't think there is anything special.Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthy food and do e . First of all,I think it is very i . I often have milk and bread for breakfast at about7:00 a.m. Milk and bread give me e . So I don't often feel sad in the morning. I never eat snacks.I don't think they are healthy food.I have some rice and v for lunch and supper.I don't always eat meat.And after meals,I usually have an a or a banana. I do some exercise,too.I don't think I am too o to exercise.I play ping-pong or badminton f 30 minutes every day.I don't play mahjong. I sometimes play chess with my friends. I am 105 years old now.But I f I am still young.Do you want to be young forever I am sure you can if you have a good l . 1.fit 2.sugar 3.teeth 4.pears 5.meals 二,6.beef 7.healthy 8.to do 9.to play 10.swimming 三、11.B :考查介词搭配。 have...forbreakfast“早饭吃....”。 12.C :句意:水果益于身体健康,因此我经常早餐时吃一根香蕉。 candy 糖果;cake蛋糕;banana香蕉;hamburger汉堡包。 根据前一分句关键词“fruit(水果)”可确定答案为Co 13.B :本题采用题眼法。 sweets是可数名词的复数,用 too many,sugar 是不可数名词,用 too mucho 14.C :turn转身;exercise锻炼;change改变;practise 练习。 句意: 如果你想变得健康,你需要改变你的生活方式。 所以选Co15.C :考查词义辨析。in在·中;among三者或三者以上之间;between 两者之间;through通过。 根据问句句意“课间你们经常干什么放松自己 ”可知选Co 四,16.How often :对表频率的短语提问用 how often。 17.How long 18.Does,have 19.are,tomatoes20.What is your 五,21.feel hungry,have 22.play computer games23.Healthy,important for 24.between meals 25.too much,are bad for,teeth :too much 修饰不可数名词;be bad for 对.不好;tooth 的复数形式为 teeth。 六,26.healthy 27.exercise 28.important 29.energy 30.vegetables 31.apple 32 old 33.for 34.feel 35.lifestyle