2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册Unit 7Shopping Grammar知识点讲义及练习（含答案）

教 学 内 容 7A Unit 7 Grammar
教 学 目 标 1. 学会区别some和any的用法，并会用some和any谈论数量。 2. 用there be 句型谈论事物存在 3.重点词汇、短语
重 点 1. 学会区别some和any的用法，并会用some和any谈论数量。 2. 用there be 句型谈论事物存在 3.重点词汇、短语
难 点 some, any的区别
教 学 准 备 知识点、巩固练习、课堂练习、课后作业
教学过程
一 Language points paper n. 纸 e.g. Give me a piece of paper, please. 请给我一张纸。 paper 名词，意为纸，为不可数名词。表示数量时要用piece，即a piece of ...; two/... pieces of e.g. I need six pieces of paper. 我需要六张纸。 【测一测】 根据汉语意思完成句子。 你可以把你的名字写在一张纸上。 You can write your name on . 二 Grammar 考点1 some 和 any 的用法 some和any用来谈论某人、物的数量。修饰可数名词或不可数名词，一起构成名词短语。 1）一般用法 词汇修饰词汇常用句型例句some可数/不可数名词肯定句I have some friends. 我有一些朋友。 There is some milk in the glass.玻璃杯里有些牛奶。any可数/不可数名词一般疑问句Are there any birds in the tree 树上有一些鸟吗？否定句The child doesn’t have any money.这个孩子一点儿钱也没有。
考点2 【易错点】 1 some还可以用于表示建议或委婉请求的问句中，这种情况一般希望得到对方的肯定回答。 Can I have some bread 我能吃些面包吗？ 2 any在肯定句中用于单数可数名词前，意为“任何的”。 e.g. Any boy can work out the maths problem. 任何男孩都能做出这道数学题。 【测一测】 —Would you like to have coffee —No, thanks. I don’t want drinks now. A any; any B any; some C some; some D some; any 考点2 there be 句型 there be 句型也叫“存在句型”，表示“（某地）有某人/物” 1）there be句型的构成 there be 句型结构例句肯定句There be+名词（+地点状语）There is some rice in the bowl.否定句There be+not+名词（+地点状语）There aren’t any apples on the tree.一般疑问句Be there +名词+（+地点状语）？ 肯定回答：Yes, there be. 否定回答：No, there be not.—Is there a big tree near the house —Yes, there is. —No, there isn’t.特殊疑问词特殊疑问词组+名词+be there（+地点状语）？How many boxes are there in the room
2) there be 句型的用法 1 there be句型用于表达（某地）有某人或某物。 2【易错点】 There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词 There are +可数名词复数 There be +多个名词时，需用就近原则。 there be+n (正确) 无There have 【测一测】 — there anything new in today's Qianzhong Morning Daily —No.But there some inspiring stories worth reading. A.Is;is B.Are;are C.Is;are D.Are;is 3.[辨析]there be 句型和have there be 句型表示“某物或某人存在于某地”.have表示“某人或某物拥有某东西”,强调所属关系。 eg:There is a car behind the house.房子后面有一辆小汽车。(表示小汽车存在于房子后) Mr Li has a car.李先生有一辆小汽车。(表示李先生拥有小汽车) 4.对 there be 句型的主语(名词)提问,要用“What is+地点状语 ”,无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,提问时 be动词只能用is,回答时却要根据具体情况而定。 eg:-What's in the tree 树上有什么 -There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。 -What's in your schoolbag 你书包里有什么 -There are five books.有五本书。 【测一测】 -What in the library -There many books. A.is;are B.are;is C.have;are D.has;is 【巧记乐记】 there be 句型中的be 动词有数的变化,其记忆口诀为:be用复数还是单,与其主语很相关。 主语单数、不可数, 则用is要记清楚。倘若复数作主语,用are定要牢记住,并列结构为主语,是is是are就近取。 随堂练习 一、用some或any填空 1.There isn't interesting news in today's newspaper. 2.I want to buy bananas,but I don't have money with me. 3.Mum,can I have cake 4.“Are there books on the desk " “No,but there are books on the floor." 5.Would you like to drink hot drinks 二、用there be结构完成句子。 6. a lot of homework to do every day. 7.How many playgrounds in your school 8. lots of people in the shop. 9. some bread and eggs on the table.10.. 10. two pens and a big shopping bag on the chair. 11.How many toys on the shelf 12.How much milk in the glass 13. any meat on the plate 14. any fishes in the river 15. a lot of rice in the bag 三、单项选择 16.-Do we have meat for dinner -Yes,we have . A.many;some B.some;any C.any;some D.any;any 17.-Would you like bananas -No,thanks. I'd like pears. A.some;some B.some;any C.any;some D.any;any 18.There is on the desk. A.any cake B.any bread C.some apples D.some meat 19.- any water in the bottle -Yes,it's full. A.There is B.There are C.Are there D.Is there 20.- there any food for the drivers and passengers -Yes, . A.Are;there are B.Is;it is C.Are;they are D.Is;there is 21.-I want to buy bananas,but I don't have money with me.Can you lend me -Sorry,I don't have either. A.some;some;any;any B.some;any;some;any C.some;any;any;some D.any;some;any;some 22.-Is there a supermarket near here -No,there ,but there two in the Main Street. A.isn't;are B.is;aren't C.are;isn't D.aren't;is 23.There some beef in the fridge. Let's make some beef noodles. A.am B.is C.are D.be 24.- there any living things on other planets -I have no idea.Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Have 25.—Excuse me,are there any bookstores around here 一 ,but there are some on Center Street. A Yes,there are B.No,there aren't C.Yes,there is D.No,there isn't Period 3 1.any 2.some;any 3.some4.any;some 5.some 二,6.There is 7.are there 8.There are 9.There is 10.There are 11.are there 12.is there 13.Is there 14.Are there 15.Is there 三16.C:some一般用于肯定句中,any一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 17.A :some除用于肯定句中,还可用于表示委婉请求或建议并希望得到对方肯定回答的问句中。 18.D 19.D :本题用题眼法。 根据句中名词water是不可数名词且在问句中可知,只能用 Is there。 20.D :本题用题眼法。由题干中food是不可数名词可知用 Is。 Is there.. 的肯定回答为“Yes,there is.”. 21.B 22.A :由No可知第一个空应该使用否定形式,排除B、C项,再由two可知第二个空应该用复数形式,所以选A. 23.B :本题考查主谓一致。 句意:在冰箱里有一些牛肉。咱们做些牛肉面吧。 beef为不可数名词。故选B。 24.B :根据问句中的关键词 things,可知谓语动词要用复数,同时考查了 there be句型。故选B。 25.B :句意:一一打扰一下,这附近有书店吗 ,但是在中心街有一些。从答句可以看出,这附近没有,所以应该采用否定回答,因问句是are there 结构的问句,故选B.