Unit 2 Travelling Integrated skills & Study skills 讲义 （含答案）2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 2 Travelling
Integrated skills & Study skills
知识点：
She can go there all year round. 一年到头她都可以到那儿去。
all year round“一年到头，全年”。
all day long意为“整天，一天到晚”。
She can go there in any season except winter. 除了冬季之外，她可以在任何季节去那里。
except介词，“除了……之外”，表示“从整体中除去……”，有“减”的意思。
besides“除……之外，还有……”，有“加”的意思。
except for “除……之外”，指非同类事物间的排除，用于对前文所叙述情况的修订和补充。
...but it is dangerous to climb the mountains or hills on cold and snowy days.……但是在寒冷的雪的日子爬山是很危险的。
mountain可数名词，“高山”。
mountain，指又高又大或连成片的“大山，高山，山脉，群山”。
hill，指“小山，丘陵”，比mountain小。
There may be some rain, but the weather is usually nice at that time of year. 那里可能会下雨，但每年的那时候，天气通常很宜人。
may be，“情态动词+动词原形”结构，may意为“也许”，表示猜测，maybe后跟名词、形容词、介词短语等作表语。
maybe，副词，意为“也许，大概”，通常放在句首，相当于perhaps。
rain不可数名词，“雨，雨水”。
rain可数名词，“一场雨”。
rain不及物动词，“下雨”。
rainy形容词，“下雨的，多雨的”。
My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice. 我爸爸去成都出差过两次。
on business“出差”，do business with sb.意为“和某人做生意”。
business可数名词，意为“企业，商店，工厂”。
We’re going to take a direct flight to Chengdu.我们打算乘坐直达航班到成都。
direct形容词，“直达的，直接的”；“直率的，坦率的”。
When did it happen 它是在什么时候发生的
happen不及物动词，“发生”，通常指“偶然发生”，无被动形式。主要有以下几种用法：
表示“某地（某时）发生了什么事”，常用“Sth.+ happen（s/ed）+ 地点/时间”来表达。
表示“某人出了某事（常指不好的事）”，要用“Sth.+ happen（s/ed）+to sb.”来表达。
表示“某人碰巧做某事”，要用“Sb.+happen（s/ed）+ to do sth.”来表达。
did some shopping 购物
“do some+v.-ing”是习惯用法，这类结构笼统地表示“做某事”：
do some reading 读书 do some writing 写东西 do some listening 听录音
do some washing 洗衣服 do some cooking 做饭 do some cleaning 打扫
Went fishing by the lake 去湖边钓鱼
go fishing意为“去钓鱼”，由“go+v.-ing”构成，表示“去做……”，多用于体育活动和业余活动。常见的类似短语有：
go shopping 去购物 go swimming 去游泳 go skating 去滑冰 go sightseeing去观光
go skiing 去滑雪 go hiking 去远足 go camping去野营 go hunting 去打猎
同步练习
一、根据句意及中、英文提示或首字母完成单词
1. You must remember your_______(航班) number.
2. I have already seen the film twice, but I can’t remember the_______(pieces of information about sth.) of it.
3. John is leaving for the US on_______(生意).
4. There are many beautiful_______(高山) in China.
5. -Would you please come for dinner this Friday, David
-Thanks a lot. But every day is OK_______(除了……以外) Friday.
6. -When shall we meet again next week
-Any day is possible. I’m free the_______(完全的) week.
7. -The fire broke out around 3 a.m. local time when people were celebrating with_______(烟花).
-I’m sorry to hear that.
8. Harry Potter studies in a_______(魔法) school in the movie.
9. -The fish smells delicious. Who cooked it
-John’s father. He is a good_______.
Words can hardly describe how excited we were when the_______(游行) began in Disneyland.
答案：1. flight 2. details 3. business 4. mountains 5. except
whole 7. fireworks 8. magic 9. cook 10. parade
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He likes water sports. He often goes_______(sail).
2. We visited a museum of_______(nature) history.
3. The_______(good) time to go to Suzhou or Yangzhou is in spring.
4. Would you like to visit_______(China) gardens with me
5. He has been to Singapore_______(one). What about you
答案：1. sailing 2. natural 3. best 4. Chinese 5. once
三、选择所给单词的适当形式填空
beautiful, fly, sail, two, busy
1. -What can you do in summer in Qingdao
-I can go_______and swimming.
2. This book is so interesting that I have read it_______.
3. -How did your dad go to London
-He took a_______there from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport.
4. -Where’s your boss
-He has gone to Beijing on_______and he’ll be back next week.
5. If you go to Jiuzhaigou, you’ll feel the_______of nature there.
答案：1. sailing 2. twice 3. flight 4. business 5. beauty
四、单项选择
( ) 1. _______the fifth day, Linda visited_______famous theme park in Beijing.
A. On, the other B. At, other C. On, another D. In, others
( ) 2. It took us about_______to fly to Hong Kong.
A. three hours and a half B. three and a half hour
C. three and a half hours D. A & C
( ) 3. _______this term, I’m sure I’ll get better grades because I study very hard.
A. In the end B. At the end C. In the end of D. At the end of
( ) 4. Bob with his parents_______Hong Kong for two years.
A. have been in B. has been in C. have gone to D. has gone to
( ) 5. -Where is Lucy I haven’t seen her for days.
-She_______Chengdu. She’ll be back next week.
has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
答案：1-5 CDDBA
五、完成句子
1. 在一个晴朗的下午，我们搭乘直飞航班去了丹麦的首都。
We________________________of Denmark on a sunny afternoon.
2. 过去从无锡坐火车去北京至少要二十个小时。
______________________________from Wuxi to Beijing.
3. 除了冬天，任何季节你都可以去那些自然景点旅游。
You can go travelling to____________________________in winter.
4. 顺便问一下，她丈夫将离开无锡多久？
__________, how long___________________Wuxi
5. 我爸爸自上个月以来一直在上海出差。
My father________________________since last month.
答案：1. took a direct flight to the capital
2. It used to take at least twenty hours to take a train
3. the places of natural beauty in any season except
4. By the way, will her husband be away from
5. has been on business in Shanghai