Unit 1 Past and Present Integrated skills & Study skills 讲义（含答案） 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 1 Past and Present Integrated skills & Study skills 讲义（含答案） 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 28.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-18 06:33:16 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 1 Past and present
Integrated skills & Study skills
知识点：
1. has a connection with 和…有联系
【知识拓展】connect v. 连接，联系
connect A with B 把A与B联系起来
2. 最近recently adv.
最近的recent adj.
recent + “一段时间”表示“最近……一段时间”
如：recent ten years； 最近十年
3. 在过去的一个世纪: over the past century
“Over + the + past + 时间”表示“在过去的….时间”
听说:hear about
hear of也意为“听说”，强调的是从别人那里间接得知，而hear about强调听到关于某物的消息
5. plan to do sth(计划做某事)
plan v.&n.计划 ，过去式为planned，现在分词为planning
make a plan/plans 制定计划
如：I plan to do homework tomorrow.我计划明天做作业。
6. 环境: environment n.
如：I feel it is our duty not to pollute our environment. 我感觉我们有责任不污染我们的环境。
7. Last
(1)副词，意思是“最近，上一次”，可位于动词前，也可位于动词后
如：I last saw him in Shanghai two years ago.(我上一次是两年前在上海见到她)
(2)形容词，意为“最后的”
如：The last one is yours.(最后一个是你)
(3)副词，意为“最后”
如：Which line comes last in this poem？(这首诗的最后一行是什么？)
(4)名词，意为“最后”
(5)短语，at last，意为最后，相当于in the end
出国 go abroad
【拓展】abroad adv. 到国外, 在国外
board n. 板, 木板 委员会, 董事会
broad adj. 宽的, 宽宏的, 胸襟开阔的
在小学at primary school
中学 Middle school
高中 High school
通过电子邮件交流 communicate by email
使交流更容易 make communication much easier
【知识拓展】communicate v. 交流, 沟通
communicate with sb 和某人沟通
同步练习
一、根据句意及中、英文提示或首字母完成单词
1. Confidence is an important_______(条件) if you want to achieve success.
2. His father_______(go back) from the USA the day before yesterday.
3. His mother is a teacher. She works in a_______(小学教育的) school.
4. It’s our duty to protect the_______(the natural world).
5. -Have you ever travelled_______
-Yes. I have been to the USA, Japan, Singapore and so on.
答案：1. condition 2. returned 3. primary 4. environment 5. abroad
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. How lucky we are_______(live) in this modern city!
2. With the development of society, people are used to_______(search) for the latest information on the Internet.
3. Things_______(change) a lot during the past few years.
4. They did nothing but_______(sell) their house at last.
5. Great improvements_______(take) place in those villages in the past ten years.
6. Some teachers are looking after the children while others_______(give) out new books.
7. My mother_______(prepare) for dinner when I arrived home.
8. -Avengers: Endgame(《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》) is on at the cinema. Let’s go with Andy.
-He may not go with us because he_______(see) it before.
9. It’s too late at night, but Jim’s father_______(not come) back from work yet.
10. Mum, I_______(finish) practising the piano. May I go to play football now
答案：1. to live 2. searching 3. have changed 4. sold 5. have taken
6. are giving 7. was preparing 8. has seen 9. hasn’t come 10. have finished
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
get, change, see, be, surprise
1. Jack has already made many decisions that_______the workers since he became the manager.
2. This is the second time he_______full marks in English.
3. I haven’t seen you for a long time. You_______a lot.
4. Older people used to_______films on the square.
5. There_______many changes in China since 1987.
答案：1. surprised 2. has got 3. have changed 4. see 5. have been
四、单项选择
( ) 1. -It’s difficult to get a ticket to his concert.
-_______, I’ve got one.
A. Finally B. Luckily C. Recently D. Certainly
( ) 2. Since China started 5G commercialization(商用) in June 2019, many Chinese companies_______to provide 5G services.
A. started B. were starting C. start D. have started
( ) 3. -I can’t_______my old friends after my cellphone was stolen.
-What a pity!
A. keep in touch with B. lose touch with C. keep in with D. catch up with
( ) 4. The old man_______live with his wife, but now he_______alone after she died.
A. used to, is used to live B. used to, is used to living
C. was used to, used to live D. is used to, is used to live
( ) 5. -The birthday card is very beautiful. Did you make it all by yourself
-_______ My classmate Wendy helped me a lot with the drawing on the cover.
A. Not exactly. B. Of course. C. You are right. D. Are you joking
答案：1-5 BDABA
五、按要求完成句子
1. She has already worked out that difficult maths problem.(改为否定句)
She_______worked out that difficult maths problem_______.
2. They have been friends since two years ago.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______have they been friends
3. My grandfather sometimes feels a bit lonely.(改为同义句)
My grandfather feels a bit lonely_______ _______ _______ _______.
4. We can take the bus to go around the city.(改为同义句)
We can go around the city_______ _______.
5. Anything is possible if you but your heart into it.(改为同义句)
Nothing_______ _______if you put your heart into it.
答案：1. hasn’t, yet 2. How long 3. from time to time 4. by bus 5. is impossible
Integrated skills & Study skills
知识点：
1. has a connection with 和…有联系
【知识拓展】connect v. 连接，联系
connect A with B 把A与B联系起来
2. 最近recently adv.
最近的recent adj.
recent + “一段时间”表示“最近……一段时间”
如：recent ten years； 最近十年
3. 在过去的一个世纪: over the past century
“Over + the + past + 时间”表示“在过去的….时间”
听说:hear about
hear of也意为“听说”，强调的是从别人那里间接得知，而hear about强调听到关于某物的消息
5. plan to do sth(计划做某事)
plan v.&n.计划 ，过去式为planned，现在分词为planning
make a plan/plans 制定计划
如：I plan to do homework tomorrow.我计划明天做作业。
6. 环境: environment n.
如：I feel it is our duty not to pollute our environment. 我感觉我们有责任不污染我们的环境。
7. Last
(1)副词，意思是“最近，上一次”，可位于动词前，也可位于动词后
如：I last saw him in Shanghai two years ago.(我上一次是两年前在上海见到她)
(2)形容词，意为“最后的”
如：The last one is yours.(最后一个是你)
(3)副词，意为“最后”
如：Which line comes last in this poem？(这首诗的最后一行是什么？)
(4)名词，意为“最后”
(5)短语，at last，意为最后，相当于in the end
出国 go abroad
【拓展】abroad adv. 到国外, 在国外
board n. 板, 木板 委员会, 董事会
broad adj. 宽的, 宽宏的, 胸襟开阔的
在小学at primary school
中学 Middle school
高中 High school
通过电子邮件交流 communicate by email
使交流更容易 make communication much easier
【知识拓展】communicate v. 交流, 沟通
communicate with sb 和某人沟通
同步练习
一、根据句意及中、英文提示或首字母完成单词
1. Confidence is an important_______(条件) if you want to achieve success.
2. His father_______(go back) from the USA the day before yesterday.
3. His mother is a teacher. She works in a_______(小学教育的) school.
4. It’s our duty to protect the_______(the natural world).
5. -Have you ever travelled_______
-Yes. I have been to the USA, Japan, Singapore and so on.
答案：1. condition 2. returned 3. primary 4. environment 5. abroad
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. How lucky we are_______(live) in this modern city!
2. With the development of society, people are used to_______(search) for the latest information on the Internet.
3. Things_______(change) a lot during the past few years.
4. They did nothing but_______(sell) their house at last.
5. Great improvements_______(take) place in those villages in the past ten years.
6. Some teachers are looking after the children while others_______(give) out new books.
7. My mother_______(prepare) for dinner when I arrived home.
8. -Avengers: Endgame(《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》) is on at the cinema. Let’s go with Andy.
-He may not go with us because he_______(see) it before.
9. It’s too late at night, but Jim’s father_______(not come) back from work yet.
10. Mum, I_______(finish) practising the piano. May I go to play football now
答案：1. to live 2. searching 3. have changed 4. sold 5. have taken
6. are giving 7. was preparing 8. has seen 9. hasn’t come 10. have finished
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
get, change, see, be, surprise
1. Jack has already made many decisions that_______the workers since he became the manager.
2. This is the second time he_______full marks in English.
3. I haven’t seen you for a long time. You_______a lot.
4. Older people used to_______films on the square.
5. There_______many changes in China since 1987.
答案：1. surprised 2. has got 3. have changed 4. see 5. have been
四、单项选择
( ) 1. -It’s difficult to get a ticket to his concert.
-_______, I’ve got one.
A. Finally B. Luckily C. Recently D. Certainly
( ) 2. Since China started 5G commercialization(商用) in June 2019, many Chinese companies_______to provide 5G services.
A. started B. were starting C. start D. have started
( ) 3. -I can’t_______my old friends after my cellphone was stolen.
-What a pity!
A. keep in touch with B. lose touch with C. keep in with D. catch up with
( ) 4. The old man_______live with his wife, but now he_______alone after she died.
A. used to, is used to live B. used to, is used to living
C. was used to, used to live D. is used to, is used to live
( ) 5. -The birthday card is very beautiful. Did you make it all by yourself
-_______ My classmate Wendy helped me a lot with the drawing on the cover.
A. Not exactly. B. Of course. C. You are right. D. Are you joking
答案：1-5 BDABA
五、按要求完成句子
1. She has already worked out that difficult maths problem.(改为否定句)
She_______worked out that difficult maths problem_______.
2. They have been friends since two years ago.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______have they been friends
3. My grandfather sometimes feels a bit lonely.(改为同义句)
My grandfather feels a bit lonely_______ _______ _______ _______.
4. We can take the bus to go around the city.(改为同义句)
We can go around the city_______ _______.
5. Anything is possible if you but your heart into it.(改为同义句)
Nothing_______ _______if you put your heart into it.
答案：1. hasn’t, yet 2. How long 3. from time to time 4. by bus 5. is impossible