广西河池市普通高中2024届高三下学期毕业班适应性模拟测试英语试卷(含答案)
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| 名称 | 广西河池市普通高中2024届高三下学期毕业班适应性模拟测试英语试卷(含答案) |  | |
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广西河池市普通高中2024届高三下学期毕业班适应性模拟测试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Let’s look at some cost-saving ways to keep your garden watered during the hot months of summer.
The Time of Watering
The best time to water plants is in the morning. This lets the water go deeply into the soil before the weather gets too hot. If you water later in the day, the water will just evaporate(蒸发) from the surface. If you water in the evening, the plants stay too wet overnight. The risk of mold, mildew and fungal diseases increases.
The Ways of Watering
If you water quickly every day, it does not help the roots, which can extend over 30 centimetres into the soil. Water the soil less often, but deeply.
Be careful when watering very dry soil as the water will just run off without getting into the soil. Go slow and make sure the water is absorbing.
Catch and Reuse Water
One way to help keep costs low for watering is to use recycled water. Instead of pouring water out after boiling foods, keep it and reuse it to water plants. Just make sure the water does not have salt in it.
Choose Native Plants
Drought-resistant plants should not be overwatered when trying to keep thirstier plants watered. It is also best to use plants that are native to the area where you live. These plants tend to be resistant to drought. They just need regular watering their first two years. After that, they can live on just rainwater except for during times of extreme heat.
Keep Moisture(水分) In
Adding 5 to 8 centimetres of mulch(覆盖物) around the plants can reduce the evaporation of water and reduce weed growth. Make sure the soil is warm before adding the mulch. Create a 7-to-8-centimetre border away from the base of the plants.
1．Which suggestion best reflects the concept of water recycling
A.Keep Moisture In. B.The Time of Watering.
C.Choose Native Plants. D.Catch and Reuse Water.
2．What is the biggest benefits of planting local plants
A.Reducing weed growth. B.Being watered freely.
C.Tolerance to drought. D.Reducing fungal diseases.
3．Who is the most recommended reader for this article
A.Gardeners. B.Plant experts.
C.Environmentalists. D.Landscape architects.
Apollo 15 was the first flight to the moon that included a spacewalk. On our return trip to Earth, we needed to recover film canisters(胶卷盒) from the service module. Because it was a new activity, an incredible amount of preparation went into it.
I evaluated the entire plan in terms of safety and results. During our pre-flight analysis, we installed a warning tone in the suit in case of low oxygen pressure. Once all this pre-flight work was accomplished, the actual spacewalk was easy and accomplished in a short time. I had the pleasure of being outside the spacecraft for 38 minutes, and here’s how we did it.
We started suiting up an hour or so before the actual spacewalk. I got a little rush as the Command Module was depressurizing because I was then completely dependent on the pressure in the suit to keep me alive. I had practised this procedure many times on Earth, but this was for REAL and I had to do it just right. Once the cabin pressure went to zero, we opened the hatch(舱口) and went out.
What a feeling to be free in deep space! I concentrated on reaching for the handholds as I made my way to the back of the service module so I would not float away. I had a small problem right away. The high-resolution camera was stuck out in its extended position. I reached the canister, put a safety clip(安全扣) on it, attached by a rope to my wrist, and pulled it out of the bay. Turning around again I made my way back to the hatch. So far, a piece of cake. After another two trips, I finished my task.
By turning my head just so I could position myself so that both the Earth and the Moon were in field of vision. I realized that no one in all of history had ever seen this sight before. What an honour it was.
4．What is the purpose of installing a warning tone in the suit
A.To help recover film canister.
B.To assess the safety of the plan.
C.To improve the quality of the suit.
D.To inform astronauts of low oxygen pressure.
5．Why was the author feel nervous faced with his actual spacewalk
A.His task was completely new for him. B.He lacked full preparation in advance.
C.He was afraid to make any mistake. D.He suddenly found his suit went wrong.
6．What happened when the author did his task in space
A.He couldn’t find the canister.
B.He failed to handle the problem himself.
C.He experienced a narrow escape initially.
D.He met with some challenges when doing his task.
7．What does the author feel about his trip to the moon
A.Tired. B.Confused. C.Proud. D.Safe.
Boomerang kids refer to adult children who return to their parents’ homes after moving out. In July 2020, 52% of young adults in the US lived with one or both of their parents—the highest percentage the US has seen since 1940.In the UK, the number of single, 20- to 34-year-olds living with their parents went up by 55% from 2008 to 2017.
There are many reasons for young people to move back home, says Hipplewith, a family expert. The primary reason is the high cost of living. Everything is so expensive. Staying home means financial support from family as they prepare for starting a career. Usually being a boomeranger is just a transitional period. But it still may last many months or even years to enable boomerangers to establish themselves in a career without worrying about things like rents.
For many, a return to home after living away can feel like a regression(倒退) and loss of recently won independence. “For example, you learn to become an adult in university,” says Hipplewith. “You have friends. You can do what you want to do. But now you’re coming back under someone else’s rule.” This can come with anxiety. Still, there are benefits to the boomerangers, say experts. Many of these adults are finding the increased ability to do work they find meaningful, rather than take a job that simply pays the bills. Socially, boomerang kids also have a good opportunity to strengthen relationships with their parents.
In many cultures, moving away from home has traditionally been considered a crucial step in becoming an adult. Now it’s time to change the idea. Adulthood is really just being old enough to take responsibilities; that doesn’t go away if you move in with parents again. Hipplewith hopes that as being a boomeranger becomes more common, young adults will feel less pressure to follow traditional expectations of moving out. He encourages young people to view a return to home as “sane decision-making”.
8．How does the author lead in the topic of the text
A.By analyzing reasons. B.By raising a viewpoint.
C.By telling the difference. D.By presenting a phenomenon.
9．What is the basic cause of young adults’ living at home
A.To buy something expensive. B.To look after family members.
C.To hunt for the right career easily. D.To reduce economic pressure.
10．Why do young people probably feel anxious about returning home
A.Because of the limit of keeping in with friends.
B.Because of the loss of independence.
C.Because of many years of staying at home.
D.Because of the anxiety about the future life.
11．What does the underlined word “sane” mean in the last paragraph
A.Stupid. B.Rapid. C.Reasonable. D.Independent.
For many, the idea of commuting(通勤) daily to a place of work might sound outdated. In the UK, at least, the shape of the working week is changing, and a new mixed approach is becoming commonplace. This new look seems unavoidable: new technology means tasks traditionally done in the office can be done at home. And there’s the demand for a better work-life balance, too. All of this has been accelerated by the necessary changes brought on by the COVID pandemic.
One obvious change in the UK is that Friday has become the most popular day to work from home. One survey found it’s when just 13% of workers go into the office. It means employees can save on commuting costs and the price of lunches. And Claire McCartney from The Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development said that generally employers thought the shift to mixed working and home working had “increased productivity rather than decreased it”.
Monday is also becoming a “work from home” day: a recent study of mobile phone activity in the UK suggested a typical week in the office now runs from Tuesday to Thursday. This means companies have to think differently about the workspace they provide. Mark Allan, chief executive of property firm LandSec, said, “We certainly believe there are going to be fewer people in offices for the longer term, and we are planning accordingly.” A shorter office week isn’t great news for the city-centre shops, which depend on trade from workers. But suburban and small-town high streets are reporting an increase in footfall as people work and shop locally.
There’s also an emerging trend for a shorter working week. Some companies are experimenting with a four-day working week—but with the same full-time pay. They have tried to make work time more efficient by cutting out unnecessary meetings and having shorter breaks, for example. They claim this has made workers more productive. All this makes you wonder if the act of going to work and doing the nine-to-five will become a thing of the past.
12．Which factor causing changes in traditional commuting idea is NOT mentioned
A.Effects of the pandemic. B.The application of new technology.
C.The need to improve quality of life. D.The outdated company office conditions.
13．What is the common method of explanation used in Paragraphs 2 and 3
A.Quoting from others. B.Showing concrete numbers.
C.Comparing the backgrounds. D.Vividly describing the scene.
14．On what days of the week is it suggested most workers now enter the office in England
A.Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday. B.Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.
C.Monday, Tuesday and Thursday. D.Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.
15．What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Britain’s New Working Week
B.A Universally Popular Friday
C.High Efficiency in Working from Home
D.Different Attitudes Towards Shortening Weekdays
二、七选五
16．Save the Earth from Declining Biodiversity
Plants and animals depend on each other for survival. Find out why this biodiversity is so important and how you can help.
Ski p the selfie(自拍照). Riding elephants, holding monkeys, and taking photos with little lion might seem fun, but these animals might have been caught from the wild and aren’t being properly cared for. Avoid these activities on vacation unless you know the group is trustworthy and not treating animals cruelly. ①_______
Stand up for scary animals. Some people are afraid of animals like wolves, sharks, and bats and try to harm them. ②_______ Because they keep their habitats healthy. So tell everyone how amazing they are.
Bad plants. ③_______ They can destroy native species and shake up the whole ecosystem. You can help. Sign up to help remove invasive plants at a local park or nature centre.
Lights off. Birds can become confused by bright nighttime lights, causing them to crash into windows or fly in circles until they’re very tired. ④_______ You can also talk to your parents about turning off the lights at their high-rise offices.
⑤_______ Bring binoculars(望远镜) on an outdoor adventure to enjoy wildlife from afar. That way you don’t disturb animals, which can change their behaviour. Critters(生物) are better off spending energy looking for food or caring for young—not hiding from you!
A.Look—Don’t touch.
B.But these animals are super important.
C.A large number of birds die from these.
D.We should make an effort to protect local species.
E.Ask your parents not to “like” similar photos on social media.
F.Invasive species are plants and animals that don’t belong in a habitat.
G.Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall when birds are migrating.
三、完形填空（15空）
On the day after Thanksgiving, Allison Scott and her boyfriend, Alfred Valdivia, Jr., made the decision to head up to Big Bear Lake in California for a last-minute camping trip. The couple packed up their 1 and brought along their dog for the planned overnight, never once imagining that they were actually setting out on a(n) 2 mission for a man they’d never met.
Allison and Alfred 3 a camping spot between Big Bear Lake and Angelus Oaks. They were relaxing when, suddenly, a low-flying plane 4 their attention. As the plane went by, they heard a man’s voice calling out for help somewhere nearby. 5 , they tracked the sound to a ridgeline(山脊线), and at the bottom of the hill, a man named Eric was 6 .
“He had a stick with a water bottle on it trying to signal. He couldn’t 7 . His feet were extremely swollen and 8 just from walking so much, and possibly the cold where he was,” Allison recalled.
Allison and Alfred climbed down to Eric and learned that he’d 9 from his home in Oceanside two weeks earlier. No one knew where he was, and no one was looking for him. He doesn’t own a cell phone, either. He’d managed to 10 for the past 14 days eating only a half a jar of salsa he’d brought along for the hike.
Eric told the couple it was a “Thanksgiving miracle” they’d 11 him at all when he was extremely weak and hungry. Then, Alfred comforted him and Allison used her cell phone to call 911, and within 15 minutes a rescue helicopter arrived to airlift the 12 man to safety.
Once Eric had been 13 evacuated(撤离), Allison and Alfred continued on their camping trip as planned. Later, Allison 14 Eric down to check on him. He 15 the couple dinner would be on him next time they find themselves in Oceanside!
17．A.clothing B.food C.equipment D.entertainment
18．A.fight B.rescue C.interest D.adventure
19．A.picked B.noticed C.fetched D.observed
20．A.paid B.kept C.gave D.caught
21．A.Curious B.Delighted C.Frightened D.Embarrassed
22．A.called B.trapped C.helped D.absorbed
23．A.drink B.eat C.talk D.walk
24．A.infected B.influenced C.impressed D.improved
25．A.gave out B.put out C.set out D.let out
26．A.breathe B.acknowledge C.compete D.survive
27．A.saved B.discovered C.assisted D.comforted
28．A.starving B.healthy C.uneasy D.confused
29．A.fortunately B.happily C.safely D.comfortably
30．A.stuck B.tracked C.panicked D.treated
31．A.showed B.pronounced C.warned D.promised
四、短文填空
32． China’s long history, vast territory and rich culture ①______(give) birth to the distinctive Chinese cuisine art so far. With several thousand years of creative efforts, Chinese cuisine has become ②______ (increase) popular among more and more overseas gourmets(美食家).
Originated from different regions and ethnic groups of China, Chinese cuisine can ③______ (divide) into many categories. ④______ (root) in the traditional Chinese philosophy, Chinese food represents the harmony and balance of nature, not only satisfy ⑤______ gourmet’s appetite, but also preserve people’s health.
For most of foreign travellers, Chinese cuisines are equal to Sichuan Hot Pot, Peking Roast Duck, Kung Pao Chicken, Sweet and Sour Pork... These are all tasteful and popular ⑥______ (dish) in China, however, the real Chinese cuisines are far more beyond that.
With vast territory and abundant resources, Chinese people have developed diverse cuisines based ⑦______ different regions, weathers and raw materials. Generally, there are over a dozen of regional cuisines in China, among ⑧______ the most popular ones are called Eight Famous Cuisines. Except regional cuisines, ethnic foods, such as Tibet food and food in Minority areas, have their own unique flavours and features. Local snacks, though not formal meals, win ⑨______ (it) position among all kinds of people. Chengdu and Xi’an are famous for their snacks, and some people travel to these cities just ⑩______ (taste) the local snacks!
五、书面表达
33． 假定你是校英文报的编辑李华，负责策划你们报纸新开设的一个栏目“Opinions of Teenagers”。请你写一篇栏目介绍，刊登在校英文报上，内容包括：
1.开设的初衷；
2.栏目的内容；
3.欢迎投稿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What does it mean to be a hero Different people, however, think of heroes quite differently. I think a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others happy. My hero is Mr. Wright, my chorus(合唱队) teacher.
When I was 12 years old, my grandparents passed away. I was really close to them, and losing them was the hardest thing I’ve ever had to go through. I couldn’t eat, sleep, or think; I felt like I couldn’t even breathe. It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me, and I fell into this huge hole of depression.
Although I was battling depression, I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life. It was difficult to be happy, but I had to try. I joined Women’s Choir. Mr. Wright was the choral director and he was so funny that the first day, I just knew I had made the best decision of my life.
As the year progressed, I loved chorus more and more. I began to smile again and really enjoy life.
Then one day that all changed. My friends—or those that I thought were my friends—started talking about me behind my back. I was hurt, and I sat by myself. Mr. Wright came over and asked what was wrong. The look in his eyes told me that I could trust him. Trying hard to fight back tears, I told him the whole story.
When I finished, he nodded and told me, “If you never learn anything from me, learn this: No one is worth stealing your joy.” What Mr. Wright said really struck a chord(心弦)in my heart.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
He truly cared about me and what was going on.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr. Wright is a hero to everyone he meets.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三个标题下内容“One way to help keep costs low for watering is to use recycled water. Instead of pouring water out after boiling foods, keep it and reuse it to water plants. Just make sure the water does not have salt in it.”可知。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四个标题内容“It is also best to use plants that are native to the area where you live. These plants tend to be resistant to drought.”可知。
3．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段和后面内容可知,这些方法主要介绍给拥有花园的人。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段“During our pre-flight analysis, we installed a warning tone in the suit in case of low oxygen pressure.”可知,在我们的飞行前分析中,我们在太空服里安装了一个警告音,以此来预告低氧压力情况的发生。
5．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文中第三段可知,在指令舱减压的时候作者有点紧张因为作者完全依赖太空服里的压力来维持自己的生命。虽然他在地球上已经练习了很多次这个过程,但这是真实的,他必须做得恰到好处；因此不能让自己有出错的可能性。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第四段可知,作者在执行任务时虽然遇到一些问题,但最终还是顺利解决。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I realized that no one in all of history had ever seen this sight before. What an honour it was.”可知,作者意识到,历史上从来没有人见过这种景象。所以这对作者来讲是件令人感到荣幸的事情。
8．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In July 2020, 52% of young adults in the US lived with one or both of their parents—the highest percentage the US has seen since 1940. In the UK the number of single, 20- to 34-year-olds living with their parents went up by 55% from 2008 to 2017.”可知,作者通过英美两国的数据呈现归巢现象,引出话题。选项C“Tell the difference”是容易错选的选项,辨别差异的方法是比较两个或更多事物之间的不同之处,此处并未拿英美两国进行比较,只是呈现各自的数据,说明越来越多的年轻人选择与父母住在一起的现象。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The primary reason is the high cost of living.”可知,生活成本太高,年轻人回巢可以获得家庭的经济支持。由此可知,回巢的主要目的是减轻经济方面的压力。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For many, a return to home after living away can feel like a regression and loss of recently won independence... This can come with anxiety.”可知,年轻人可能感到焦虑是因为重返家里这件事让他们失去了独立性,不能随心所欲了。
11．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的最后两句话可知,sane意为“明智的；合乎情理的”,与reasonable的意思最为接近。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“This new look seems unavoidable: new technology means tasks traditionally done in the office can be done at home. And there’s the demand for a better work-life balance, too. All of this has been accelerated by the necessary changes brought on by the COVID pandemic.”可分别对应A、B和C选项。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知,作者分别引用了Claire McCartney和Mark Allan的话语支持自己的观点。故第二、三段均采用了引述的写作方法。而“展示数据”只在第二段采用,并未在第三段采用,故排除B项。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“a recent study of mobile phone activity in the UK suggested a typical week in the office now runs from Tuesday to Thursday”可知。
15．答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段和后文信息可知。
16．答案：EBFGA
解析：①考查段尾句。上文建议不要与动物进行拍照,且E项“让你的父母不要在社交媒体上给类似的照片点赞。”与上文主题相呼应。
②考查上下文逻辑推理。根据下文“Because they keep their habitats healthy.”可知,有些人虽然害怕狼、鲨鱼和蝙蝠等动物,并试图伤害它们。因为它们能维持栖息地的健康状态,故B项承接上下文。
③考查上下文逻辑推理。该段主题与“坏的植物”有关,F项“入侵物种是指不属于栖息地的动植物。”与该段主题相符合,且与下文呈递进关系。
④考查上下文逻辑推理。G项“在春、秋季鸟类迁徙的时候,关掉不必要的灯。”与下文同是陈述关掉不必要的灯,避免对鸟类造成伤害。
⑤考查段首句。该空属于本段主题句。根据文中“Bring binoculars on an outdoor adventure to enjoy wildlife from afar.”可知,该段主要讲述从远处欣赏野生动物,这样你就不会打扰动物,从而改变它们的行为。
17．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据文章第一句“...for a last-minute camping trip.”可知,Allison和Alfred要进行临时决定的camping trip,所以夫妻俩打包好全套设备。equipment装备,全套设备,故选C。clothing衣服；food食物；entertainment娱乐活动。
18．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据倒数第二段内容,夫妻俩在旅行过程中救助了一位受伤的旅行者,所以选择B rescue营救,救援。fight战斗；interest兴趣,利益；adventure冒险。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Allison和Alfred在Big Bear Lake和Angelus Oaks之间挑选了一个露营地(camping spot),所以选A项,picked挑选。noticed 注意到；fetched去取；observed观察,遵守,庆祝。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。本句指的是一架低飞的飞机吸引了他们的注意力。catch one’s attention ...吸引了某人的注意力。catch在本句中意为“吸引”。
21．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据上一句“As the plane went by, they heard a man’s voice calling out for help somewhere nearby.”飞机飞过,夫妻俩听见呼救声,下一句“they tracked the sound to a ridgeline,”他们顺着山脊寻找声音的来源,可知夫妻俩对“谁在呼救”表现的很好奇,所以选择A项,Curious好奇的。Delighted高兴的；Frightened害怕的；Embarrassed尴尬的。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据第三段第二、三句“He couldn’t walk. His feet were extremely swollen...”可知,Eric受伤,不能走动,所以B项符合语境,指他处于困境中,trapped受困。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。从后文的“His feet were extremely swollen”可推断,他不能行走。所以选D项。
24．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的脚由于走路太多水肿、感染了,所以选A项,infected感染。influenced影响；impressed给人留下深刻印象；improved改善。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：Allison和Alfred爬下去了解情况得知Eric的旅行过程,首先是“从家里出发”。所以选C项,set out出发。gave out分发；put out熄灭；let out发出,放手。
26．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eric靠着半罐食物调料(salsa莎莎酱)存活了14天。所以选D项,survive存活。breathe呼吸；acknowledge承认；compete竞争。
27．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eric很感激在自己极度虚弱、饥饿的时候被Allison和Alfred夫妇发现。由下一句“Then, Alfred comforted him and Allison used her cell phone to call 911,…”可知,这一空不能填A.saved(营救)或D.comforted(安慰),具体帮助(C.assisted)的行为接下来才会发生。
28．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据本段第一句“...when he was extremely weak and hungry.”可知,Eric处于饥饿状态,所以选择A. starving饥饿的,与hungry是近义词。
29．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后面内容“...Allison and Alfred continued on their camping trip(……救了Eric后,Allison和Alfred继续野营)”可知,Eric安全地撤离了,所以选C.safely安全地。fortunately幸运地；happily高兴地；comfortably舒服地。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。在本句中check on意为“看望”,故本句应该表达后来Allison联系Eric并亲自去看望他,所以选B.tracked追踪,联系。stuck困住,卡住；panicked慌张；treated治疗,对待。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eric承诺(promised)要请Allison夫妇吃饭。
32．答案：have given；increasingly；be divided；Rooted；a；dishes；on；which；its；to taste
解析：①考查时态和主谓一致。根据so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时,同时主语是China’s long history, vast territory and rich culture“中国悠久的历史、辽阔的版图和丰富的文化”,故谓语动词用复数形式,本空填have given。
②考查副词。修饰形容词popular用副词形式,increasingly“日益,逐渐”。
③考查语态。根据can可知本空填动词原形,主语Chinese cuisine“中国美食”和divide“分开”之间是被动关系,故本空用情态动词被动语态形式be divided。
④考查非谓语动词。本句话主语Chinese food与root“根植于”之间是被动关系,represents是谓语动词,本空用所给词的非谓语动词形式,故填Rooted。句意：植根于中国传统哲学的中餐代表着自然的和谐与平衡,不仅满足了美食家的胃口,也保护了人们的健康。
⑤考查冠词。本空是指一个美食家的胃口,泛指用冠词a。
⑥考查名词复数。根据“These are”可知用名词复数形式,故填dishes。
⑦考查介词。be based on“根于,基于”是固定短语,故本空填on。句意：中国人根据不同的地区、天气和原料,开发了多样化的美食。
⑧考查定语从句。本句话中含有一个逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句,先行词为cuisines“美食”指代物,同时介词among后面用which引导。
⑨考查代词。修饰名词position用形容词性物主代词its。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：成都和西安以小吃而闻名,有些人前往这些城市只是为了品尝当地的小吃！本句话中travel是谓语动词,根据句意可知本空用不定式结构作目的状语,故填to taste。
33．答案： “Opinions of Teenagers”, an upcoming brand-new column of our newspaper, is designed to give us students a platform to express our thoughts, share our experiences, and highlight our perspectives on various issues.
From hot environmental issues to lesser-known aspects of school life, the column will cover a wide range of topics. Our first topic will be “Health”, and you are welcome to raise a specific health issue troubling you, share an interesting or amusing story about your healthy lifestyle or anything related to the topic. Submissions can be sent to opinionsofteenagers@ before 10th each month.
Your voice does matter! Looking forward to your contributions!
解析：
34．答案： He truly cared about me and what was going on. I’ll never be able to thank him enough, because he not only saved me but has influenced every day of it since. Any time I feel like giving up, I remember Mr. Wright’s words and push forward. I’m proud to say that I beat my depression, and I’m now a senior. I’m still a part of chorus, and now I’m also in the best choir at my school.
Mr. Wright is a hero to everyone he meets. He cares about every single person who walks through his door, and he loves what he does more than any other teacher I’ve known. That’s why he deserves to be Educator of the Year. He deserves the title not just this year but every year. I’m definitely not the only one who sees him as a hero. I got his phone number from one of my friends, and called him immediately to express my congratulations. He was extremely glad to know about my progress in the chorus. In the end, he invited me to visit his house this weekend. I couldn’t wait to see him again.
解析：
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Let’s look at some cost-saving ways to keep your garden watered during the hot months of summer.
The Time of Watering
The best time to water plants is in the morning. This lets the water go deeply into the soil before the weather gets too hot. If you water later in the day, the water will just evaporate(蒸发) from the surface. If you water in the evening, the plants stay too wet overnight. The risk of mold, mildew and fungal diseases increases.
The Ways of Watering
If you water quickly every day, it does not help the roots, which can extend over 30 centimetres into the soil. Water the soil less often, but deeply.
Be careful when watering very dry soil as the water will just run off without getting into the soil. Go slow and make sure the water is absorbing.
Catch and Reuse Water
One way to help keep costs low for watering is to use recycled water. Instead of pouring water out after boiling foods, keep it and reuse it to water plants. Just make sure the water does not have salt in it.
Choose Native Plants
Drought-resistant plants should not be overwatered when trying to keep thirstier plants watered. It is also best to use plants that are native to the area where you live. These plants tend to be resistant to drought. They just need regular watering their first two years. After that, they can live on just rainwater except for during times of extreme heat.
Keep Moisture(水分) In
Adding 5 to 8 centimetres of mulch(覆盖物) around the plants can reduce the evaporation of water and reduce weed growth. Make sure the soil is warm before adding the mulch. Create a 7-to-8-centimetre border away from the base of the plants.
1．Which suggestion best reflects the concept of water recycling
A.Keep Moisture In. B.The Time of Watering.
C.Choose Native Plants. D.Catch and Reuse Water.
2．What is the biggest benefits of planting local plants
A.Reducing weed growth. B.Being watered freely.
C.Tolerance to drought. D.Reducing fungal diseases.
3．Who is the most recommended reader for this article
A.Gardeners. B.Plant experts.
C.Environmentalists. D.Landscape architects.
Apollo 15 was the first flight to the moon that included a spacewalk. On our return trip to Earth, we needed to recover film canisters(胶卷盒) from the service module. Because it was a new activity, an incredible amount of preparation went into it.
I evaluated the entire plan in terms of safety and results. During our pre-flight analysis, we installed a warning tone in the suit in case of low oxygen pressure. Once all this pre-flight work was accomplished, the actual spacewalk was easy and accomplished in a short time. I had the pleasure of being outside the spacecraft for 38 minutes, and here’s how we did it.
We started suiting up an hour or so before the actual spacewalk. I got a little rush as the Command Module was depressurizing because I was then completely dependent on the pressure in the suit to keep me alive. I had practised this procedure many times on Earth, but this was for REAL and I had to do it just right. Once the cabin pressure went to zero, we opened the hatch(舱口) and went out.
What a feeling to be free in deep space! I concentrated on reaching for the handholds as I made my way to the back of the service module so I would not float away. I had a small problem right away. The high-resolution camera was stuck out in its extended position. I reached the canister, put a safety clip(安全扣) on it, attached by a rope to my wrist, and pulled it out of the bay. Turning around again I made my way back to the hatch. So far, a piece of cake. After another two trips, I finished my task.
By turning my head just so I could position myself so that both the Earth and the Moon were in field of vision. I realized that no one in all of history had ever seen this sight before. What an honour it was.
4．What is the purpose of installing a warning tone in the suit
A.To help recover film canister.
B.To assess the safety of the plan.
C.To improve the quality of the suit.
D.To inform astronauts of low oxygen pressure.
5．Why was the author feel nervous faced with his actual spacewalk
A.His task was completely new for him. B.He lacked full preparation in advance.
C.He was afraid to make any mistake. D.He suddenly found his suit went wrong.
6．What happened when the author did his task in space
A.He couldn’t find the canister.
B.He failed to handle the problem himself.
C.He experienced a narrow escape initially.
D.He met with some challenges when doing his task.
7．What does the author feel about his trip to the moon
A.Tired. B.Confused. C.Proud. D.Safe.
Boomerang kids refer to adult children who return to their parents’ homes after moving out. In July 2020, 52% of young adults in the US lived with one or both of their parents—the highest percentage the US has seen since 1940.In the UK, the number of single, 20- to 34-year-olds living with their parents went up by 55% from 2008 to 2017.
There are many reasons for young people to move back home, says Hipplewith, a family expert. The primary reason is the high cost of living. Everything is so expensive. Staying home means financial support from family as they prepare for starting a career. Usually being a boomeranger is just a transitional period. But it still may last many months or even years to enable boomerangers to establish themselves in a career without worrying about things like rents.
For many, a return to home after living away can feel like a regression(倒退) and loss of recently won independence. “For example, you learn to become an adult in university,” says Hipplewith. “You have friends. You can do what you want to do. But now you’re coming back under someone else’s rule.” This can come with anxiety. Still, there are benefits to the boomerangers, say experts. Many of these adults are finding the increased ability to do work they find meaningful, rather than take a job that simply pays the bills. Socially, boomerang kids also have a good opportunity to strengthen relationships with their parents.
In many cultures, moving away from home has traditionally been considered a crucial step in becoming an adult. Now it’s time to change the idea. Adulthood is really just being old enough to take responsibilities; that doesn’t go away if you move in with parents again. Hipplewith hopes that as being a boomeranger becomes more common, young adults will feel less pressure to follow traditional expectations of moving out. He encourages young people to view a return to home as “sane decision-making”.
8．How does the author lead in the topic of the text
A.By analyzing reasons. B.By raising a viewpoint.
C.By telling the difference. D.By presenting a phenomenon.
9．What is the basic cause of young adults’ living at home
A.To buy something expensive. B.To look after family members.
C.To hunt for the right career easily. D.To reduce economic pressure.
10．Why do young people probably feel anxious about returning home
A.Because of the limit of keeping in with friends.
B.Because of the loss of independence.
C.Because of many years of staying at home.
D.Because of the anxiety about the future life.
11．What does the underlined word “sane” mean in the last paragraph
A.Stupid. B.Rapid. C.Reasonable. D.Independent.
For many, the idea of commuting(通勤) daily to a place of work might sound outdated. In the UK, at least, the shape of the working week is changing, and a new mixed approach is becoming commonplace. This new look seems unavoidable: new technology means tasks traditionally done in the office can be done at home. And there’s the demand for a better work-life balance, too. All of this has been accelerated by the necessary changes brought on by the COVID pandemic.
One obvious change in the UK is that Friday has become the most popular day to work from home. One survey found it’s when just 13% of workers go into the office. It means employees can save on commuting costs and the price of lunches. And Claire McCartney from The Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development said that generally employers thought the shift to mixed working and home working had “increased productivity rather than decreased it”.
Monday is also becoming a “work from home” day: a recent study of mobile phone activity in the UK suggested a typical week in the office now runs from Tuesday to Thursday. This means companies have to think differently about the workspace they provide. Mark Allan, chief executive of property firm LandSec, said, “We certainly believe there are going to be fewer people in offices for the longer term, and we are planning accordingly.” A shorter office week isn’t great news for the city-centre shops, which depend on trade from workers. But suburban and small-town high streets are reporting an increase in footfall as people work and shop locally.
There’s also an emerging trend for a shorter working week. Some companies are experimenting with a four-day working week—but with the same full-time pay. They have tried to make work time more efficient by cutting out unnecessary meetings and having shorter breaks, for example. They claim this has made workers more productive. All this makes you wonder if the act of going to work and doing the nine-to-five will become a thing of the past.
12．Which factor causing changes in traditional commuting idea is NOT mentioned
A.Effects of the pandemic. B.The application of new technology.
C.The need to improve quality of life. D.The outdated company office conditions.
13．What is the common method of explanation used in Paragraphs 2 and 3
A.Quoting from others. B.Showing concrete numbers.
C.Comparing the backgrounds. D.Vividly describing the scene.
14．On what days of the week is it suggested most workers now enter the office in England
A.Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday. B.Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.
C.Monday, Tuesday and Thursday. D.Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.
15．What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Britain’s New Working Week
B.A Universally Popular Friday
C.High Efficiency in Working from Home
D.Different Attitudes Towards Shortening Weekdays
二、七选五
16．Save the Earth from Declining Biodiversity
Plants and animals depend on each other for survival. Find out why this biodiversity is so important and how you can help.
Ski p the selfie(自拍照). Riding elephants, holding monkeys, and taking photos with little lion might seem fun, but these animals might have been caught from the wild and aren’t being properly cared for. Avoid these activities on vacation unless you know the group is trustworthy and not treating animals cruelly. ①_______
Stand up for scary animals. Some people are afraid of animals like wolves, sharks, and bats and try to harm them. ②_______ Because they keep their habitats healthy. So tell everyone how amazing they are.
Bad plants. ③_______ They can destroy native species and shake up the whole ecosystem. You can help. Sign up to help remove invasive plants at a local park or nature centre.
Lights off. Birds can become confused by bright nighttime lights, causing them to crash into windows or fly in circles until they’re very tired. ④_______ You can also talk to your parents about turning off the lights at their high-rise offices.
⑤_______ Bring binoculars(望远镜) on an outdoor adventure to enjoy wildlife from afar. That way you don’t disturb animals, which can change their behaviour. Critters(生物) are better off spending energy looking for food or caring for young—not hiding from you!
A.Look—Don’t touch.
B.But these animals are super important.
C.A large number of birds die from these.
D.We should make an effort to protect local species.
E.Ask your parents not to “like” similar photos on social media.
F.Invasive species are plants and animals that don’t belong in a habitat.
G.Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall when birds are migrating.
三、完形填空（15空）
On the day after Thanksgiving, Allison Scott and her boyfriend, Alfred Valdivia, Jr., made the decision to head up to Big Bear Lake in California for a last-minute camping trip. The couple packed up their 1 and brought along their dog for the planned overnight, never once imagining that they were actually setting out on a(n) 2 mission for a man they’d never met.
Allison and Alfred 3 a camping spot between Big Bear Lake and Angelus Oaks. They were relaxing when, suddenly, a low-flying plane 4 their attention. As the plane went by, they heard a man’s voice calling out for help somewhere nearby. 5 , they tracked the sound to a ridgeline(山脊线), and at the bottom of the hill, a man named Eric was 6 .
“He had a stick with a water bottle on it trying to signal. He couldn’t 7 . His feet were extremely swollen and 8 just from walking so much, and possibly the cold where he was,” Allison recalled.
Allison and Alfred climbed down to Eric and learned that he’d 9 from his home in Oceanside two weeks earlier. No one knew where he was, and no one was looking for him. He doesn’t own a cell phone, either. He’d managed to 10 for the past 14 days eating only a half a jar of salsa he’d brought along for the hike.
Eric told the couple it was a “Thanksgiving miracle” they’d 11 him at all when he was extremely weak and hungry. Then, Alfred comforted him and Allison used her cell phone to call 911, and within 15 minutes a rescue helicopter arrived to airlift the 12 man to safety.
Once Eric had been 13 evacuated(撤离), Allison and Alfred continued on their camping trip as planned. Later, Allison 14 Eric down to check on him. He 15 the couple dinner would be on him next time they find themselves in Oceanside!
17．A.clothing B.food C.equipment D.entertainment
18．A.fight B.rescue C.interest D.adventure
19．A.picked B.noticed C.fetched D.observed
20．A.paid B.kept C.gave D.caught
21．A.Curious B.Delighted C.Frightened D.Embarrassed
22．A.called B.trapped C.helped D.absorbed
23．A.drink B.eat C.talk D.walk
24．A.infected B.influenced C.impressed D.improved
25．A.gave out B.put out C.set out D.let out
26．A.breathe B.acknowledge C.compete D.survive
27．A.saved B.discovered C.assisted D.comforted
28．A.starving B.healthy C.uneasy D.confused
29．A.fortunately B.happily C.safely D.comfortably
30．A.stuck B.tracked C.panicked D.treated
31．A.showed B.pronounced C.warned D.promised
四、短文填空
32． China’s long history, vast territory and rich culture ①______(give) birth to the distinctive Chinese cuisine art so far. With several thousand years of creative efforts, Chinese cuisine has become ②______ (increase) popular among more and more overseas gourmets(美食家).
Originated from different regions and ethnic groups of China, Chinese cuisine can ③______ (divide) into many categories. ④______ (root) in the traditional Chinese philosophy, Chinese food represents the harmony and balance of nature, not only satisfy ⑤______ gourmet’s appetite, but also preserve people’s health.
For most of foreign travellers, Chinese cuisines are equal to Sichuan Hot Pot, Peking Roast Duck, Kung Pao Chicken, Sweet and Sour Pork... These are all tasteful and popular ⑥______ (dish) in China, however, the real Chinese cuisines are far more beyond that.
With vast territory and abundant resources, Chinese people have developed diverse cuisines based ⑦______ different regions, weathers and raw materials. Generally, there are over a dozen of regional cuisines in China, among ⑧______ the most popular ones are called Eight Famous Cuisines. Except regional cuisines, ethnic foods, such as Tibet food and food in Minority areas, have their own unique flavours and features. Local snacks, though not formal meals, win ⑨______ (it) position among all kinds of people. Chengdu and Xi’an are famous for their snacks, and some people travel to these cities just ⑩______ (taste) the local snacks!
五、书面表达
33． 假定你是校英文报的编辑李华，负责策划你们报纸新开设的一个栏目“Opinions of Teenagers”。请你写一篇栏目介绍，刊登在校英文报上，内容包括：
1.开设的初衷；
2.栏目的内容；
3.欢迎投稿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What does it mean to be a hero Different people, however, think of heroes quite differently. I think a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others happy. My hero is Mr. Wright, my chorus(合唱队) teacher.
When I was 12 years old, my grandparents passed away. I was really close to them, and losing them was the hardest thing I’ve ever had to go through. I couldn’t eat, sleep, or think; I felt like I couldn’t even breathe. It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me, and I fell into this huge hole of depression.
Although I was battling depression, I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life. It was difficult to be happy, but I had to try. I joined Women’s Choir. Mr. Wright was the choral director and he was so funny that the first day, I just knew I had made the best decision of my life.
As the year progressed, I loved chorus more and more. I began to smile again and really enjoy life.
Then one day that all changed. My friends—or those that I thought were my friends—started talking about me behind my back. I was hurt, and I sat by myself. Mr. Wright came over and asked what was wrong. The look in his eyes told me that I could trust him. Trying hard to fight back tears, I told him the whole story.
When I finished, he nodded and told me, “If you never learn anything from me, learn this: No one is worth stealing your joy.” What Mr. Wright said really struck a chord(心弦)in my heart.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
He truly cared about me and what was going on.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr. Wright is a hero to everyone he meets.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三个标题下内容“One way to help keep costs low for watering is to use recycled water. Instead of pouring water out after boiling foods, keep it and reuse it to water plants. Just make sure the water does not have salt in it.”可知。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四个标题内容“It is also best to use plants that are native to the area where you live. These plants tend to be resistant to drought.”可知。
3．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段和后面内容可知,这些方法主要介绍给拥有花园的人。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段“During our pre-flight analysis, we installed a warning tone in the suit in case of low oxygen pressure.”可知,在我们的飞行前分析中,我们在太空服里安装了一个警告音,以此来预告低氧压力情况的发生。
5．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文中第三段可知,在指令舱减压的时候作者有点紧张因为作者完全依赖太空服里的压力来维持自己的生命。虽然他在地球上已经练习了很多次这个过程,但这是真实的,他必须做得恰到好处；因此不能让自己有出错的可能性。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第四段可知,作者在执行任务时虽然遇到一些问题,但最终还是顺利解决。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I realized that no one in all of history had ever seen this sight before. What an honour it was.”可知,作者意识到,历史上从来没有人见过这种景象。所以这对作者来讲是件令人感到荣幸的事情。
8．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In July 2020, 52% of young adults in the US lived with one or both of their parents—the highest percentage the US has seen since 1940. In the UK the number of single, 20- to 34-year-olds living with their parents went up by 55% from 2008 to 2017.”可知,作者通过英美两国的数据呈现归巢现象,引出话题。选项C“Tell the difference”是容易错选的选项,辨别差异的方法是比较两个或更多事物之间的不同之处,此处并未拿英美两国进行比较,只是呈现各自的数据,说明越来越多的年轻人选择与父母住在一起的现象。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The primary reason is the high cost of living.”可知,生活成本太高,年轻人回巢可以获得家庭的经济支持。由此可知,回巢的主要目的是减轻经济方面的压力。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For many, a return to home after living away can feel like a regression and loss of recently won independence... This can come with anxiety.”可知,年轻人可能感到焦虑是因为重返家里这件事让他们失去了独立性,不能随心所欲了。
11．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的最后两句话可知,sane意为“明智的；合乎情理的”,与reasonable的意思最为接近。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“This new look seems unavoidable: new technology means tasks traditionally done in the office can be done at home. And there’s the demand for a better work-life balance, too. All of this has been accelerated by the necessary changes brought on by the COVID pandemic.”可分别对应A、B和C选项。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知,作者分别引用了Claire McCartney和Mark Allan的话语支持自己的观点。故第二、三段均采用了引述的写作方法。而“展示数据”只在第二段采用,并未在第三段采用,故排除B项。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“a recent study of mobile phone activity in the UK suggested a typical week in the office now runs from Tuesday to Thursday”可知。
15．答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段和后文信息可知。
16．答案：EBFGA
解析：①考查段尾句。上文建议不要与动物进行拍照,且E项“让你的父母不要在社交媒体上给类似的照片点赞。”与上文主题相呼应。
②考查上下文逻辑推理。根据下文“Because they keep their habitats healthy.”可知,有些人虽然害怕狼、鲨鱼和蝙蝠等动物,并试图伤害它们。因为它们能维持栖息地的健康状态,故B项承接上下文。
③考查上下文逻辑推理。该段主题与“坏的植物”有关,F项“入侵物种是指不属于栖息地的动植物。”与该段主题相符合,且与下文呈递进关系。
④考查上下文逻辑推理。G项“在春、秋季鸟类迁徙的时候,关掉不必要的灯。”与下文同是陈述关掉不必要的灯,避免对鸟类造成伤害。
⑤考查段首句。该空属于本段主题句。根据文中“Bring binoculars on an outdoor adventure to enjoy wildlife from afar.”可知,该段主要讲述从远处欣赏野生动物,这样你就不会打扰动物,从而改变它们的行为。
17．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据文章第一句“...for a last-minute camping trip.”可知,Allison和Alfred要进行临时决定的camping trip,所以夫妻俩打包好全套设备。equipment装备,全套设备,故选C。clothing衣服；food食物；entertainment娱乐活动。
18．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据倒数第二段内容,夫妻俩在旅行过程中救助了一位受伤的旅行者,所以选择B rescue营救,救援。fight战斗；interest兴趣,利益；adventure冒险。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Allison和Alfred在Big Bear Lake和Angelus Oaks之间挑选了一个露营地(camping spot),所以选A项,picked挑选。noticed 注意到；fetched去取；observed观察,遵守,庆祝。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。本句指的是一架低飞的飞机吸引了他们的注意力。catch one’s attention ...吸引了某人的注意力。catch在本句中意为“吸引”。
21．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据上一句“As the plane went by, they heard a man’s voice calling out for help somewhere nearby.”飞机飞过,夫妻俩听见呼救声,下一句“they tracked the sound to a ridgeline,”他们顺着山脊寻找声音的来源,可知夫妻俩对“谁在呼救”表现的很好奇,所以选择A项,Curious好奇的。Delighted高兴的；Frightened害怕的；Embarrassed尴尬的。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据第三段第二、三句“He couldn’t walk. His feet were extremely swollen...”可知,Eric受伤,不能走动,所以B项符合语境,指他处于困境中,trapped受困。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。从后文的“His feet were extremely swollen”可推断,他不能行走。所以选D项。
24．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的脚由于走路太多水肿、感染了,所以选A项,infected感染。influenced影响；impressed给人留下深刻印象；improved改善。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：Allison和Alfred爬下去了解情况得知Eric的旅行过程,首先是“从家里出发”。所以选C项,set out出发。gave out分发；put out熄灭；let out发出,放手。
26．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eric靠着半罐食物调料(salsa莎莎酱)存活了14天。所以选D项,survive存活。breathe呼吸；acknowledge承认；compete竞争。
27．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eric很感激在自己极度虚弱、饥饿的时候被Allison和Alfred夫妇发现。由下一句“Then, Alfred comforted him and Allison used her cell phone to call 911,…”可知,这一空不能填A.saved(营救)或D.comforted(安慰),具体帮助(C.assisted)的行为接下来才会发生。
28．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据本段第一句“...when he was extremely weak and hungry.”可知,Eric处于饥饿状态,所以选择A. starving饥饿的,与hungry是近义词。
29．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后面内容“...Allison and Alfred continued on their camping trip(……救了Eric后,Allison和Alfred继续野营)”可知,Eric安全地撤离了,所以选C.safely安全地。fortunately幸运地；happily高兴地；comfortably舒服地。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。在本句中check on意为“看望”,故本句应该表达后来Allison联系Eric并亲自去看望他,所以选B.tracked追踪,联系。stuck困住,卡住；panicked慌张；treated治疗,对待。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eric承诺(promised)要请Allison夫妇吃饭。
32．答案：have given；increasingly；be divided；Rooted；a；dishes；on；which；its；to taste
解析：①考查时态和主谓一致。根据so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时,同时主语是China’s long history, vast territory and rich culture“中国悠久的历史、辽阔的版图和丰富的文化”,故谓语动词用复数形式,本空填have given。
②考查副词。修饰形容词popular用副词形式,increasingly“日益,逐渐”。
③考查语态。根据can可知本空填动词原形,主语Chinese cuisine“中国美食”和divide“分开”之间是被动关系,故本空用情态动词被动语态形式be divided。
④考查非谓语动词。本句话主语Chinese food与root“根植于”之间是被动关系,represents是谓语动词,本空用所给词的非谓语动词形式,故填Rooted。句意：植根于中国传统哲学的中餐代表着自然的和谐与平衡,不仅满足了美食家的胃口,也保护了人们的健康。
⑤考查冠词。本空是指一个美食家的胃口,泛指用冠词a。
⑥考查名词复数。根据“These are”可知用名词复数形式,故填dishes。
⑦考查介词。be based on“根于,基于”是固定短语,故本空填on。句意：中国人根据不同的地区、天气和原料,开发了多样化的美食。
⑧考查定语从句。本句话中含有一个逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句,先行词为cuisines“美食”指代物,同时介词among后面用which引导。
⑨考查代词。修饰名词position用形容词性物主代词its。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：成都和西安以小吃而闻名,有些人前往这些城市只是为了品尝当地的小吃！本句话中travel是谓语动词,根据句意可知本空用不定式结构作目的状语,故填to taste。
33．答案： “Opinions of Teenagers”, an upcoming brand-new column of our newspaper, is designed to give us students a platform to express our thoughts, share our experiences, and highlight our perspectives on various issues.
From hot environmental issues to lesser-known aspects of school life, the column will cover a wide range of topics. Our first topic will be “Health”, and you are welcome to raise a specific health issue troubling you, share an interesting or amusing story about your healthy lifestyle or anything related to the topic. Submissions can be sent to opinionsofteenagers@ before 10th each month.
Your voice does matter! Looking forward to your contributions!
解析：
34．答案： He truly cared about me and what was going on. I’ll never be able to thank him enough, because he not only saved me but has influenced every day of it since. Any time I feel like giving up, I remember Mr. Wright’s words and push forward. I’m proud to say that I beat my depression, and I’m now a senior. I’m still a part of chorus, and now I’m also in the best choir at my school.
Mr. Wright is a hero to everyone he meets. He cares about every single person who walks through his door, and he loves what he does more than any other teacher I’ve known. That’s why he deserves to be Educator of the Year. He deserves the title not just this year but every year. I’m definitely not the only one who sees him as a hero. I got his phone number from one of my friends, and called him immediately to express my congratulations. He was extremely glad to know about my progress in the chorus. In the end, he invited me to visit his house this weekend. I couldn’t wait to see him again.
解析：
同课章节目录