2025北师大版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 6　Part 4　LESSON 3　THE SUPERHERO BEHIND SUPERMAN（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语必修第二册
UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE
Part 4　LESSON 3　THE SUPERHERO BEHIND SUPERMAN
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.His injury was so 　　　　(很严重的) that he had to be taken to the hospital.
2.Tim earns a good　　　　(名望) by helping his neighbors when they're in trouble.
3.(2024河南部分学校期中大联考)At the end of the day, I 　　　　(设计) a little goodbye program for the students.
4.(2019北京)Students should have a proper 　　　　(态度) towards college before thinking about which college to attend.
5.He showed a　　　　(狂热的) interest in music when he was a child.
6.The doctor observed the gentle　　　　(活动) of his chest as he breathed.
Ⅱ.选词填空
due to; be regarded as; engage in; be aware of
1.The team's success was largely　　　　　　 her efforts.
2.Everybody should　　　　　　 the risks of making such a decision.
3.Since he got help from other people, he 　　　　　　 voluntary activities.
4.Interrupting others while they're speaking　　　　　　 impolite behavior.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.He is the president of a large international　　　　　(organize).
2.He was finally engaged　　　　　a technical advisor.
3.His　　　　　(disable) prevents him from holding a job.
4.There was a feeling of　　　　　(depress)in Jim's family when he told his parents he had been out of work.
5.It is important that students develop an　　　　　(aware) of how the Internet can be used.
6.A career as an actor requires one hundred percent　　　　　(commit).
7.You will have the opportunity　　　　　(ask) any question at the end of the lecture.
8.Tom is used to jogging in the morning, which makes him 　　　　　(energy) every day.
9.　　　　　(strike) on the head by a stone, he fell to the ground all at once.
10.My uncle has a room full of books, only 10 of　　　　　 interest me.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.在收听广播时,他听说了这个令人激动的消息。(状语从句的省略)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, he heard the exciting news.
2.汤姆太累了,以至于他一到家就关灯上床睡觉了。(so...that...;turn off)
Tom was　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 as soon as he got home. (读后续写—动作描写)
3.正是通过他的努力工作,他才取得了如此大的进步。(强调句型)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 so much progress. (读后续写—主旨升华)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
　　Christopher Reeve was born on 25 September,1952 in New York. He had 　1　 passion for acting. Reeve 　2　(star) in four Superman films from 1978 to 1987. He spent his spare time 　3　(visit) sick children in hospitals and doing many other good things, and soon gained a reputation.
However, while he was riding a horse, he fell off the horse and broke his neck. His 　4　(injury) were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all. He felt very depressed. Due 　5　 the support of his wife, parents and friends, he finally found the will to live again. In order to recover 　6　(quick), he engaged in a range of exercises designed 　7　(rebuild) muscle,and made 　8　(remark) progress. Shortly after, he managed to return to his film career. He also wrote a biography and returned to his charity work. His positive attitude inspired many people 　9　 were stuck in illness. He will 　10　(remember) as a superhero forever.
1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　
6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024河南郑州励德双语学校第一次月考)
Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, 　1　 speaks 11 different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her instant fame. Xu's village, 　2　(locate) at the base of Moon Hill, is 　3　 popular scenic spot famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit.
　4　(support) her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, has been working 　5　 a tour guide and vendor in a county and resort town in Yangshuo. When the area became popular with foreign backpackers and 　6　(organize) tours, she began to learn different languages to attract more foreign visitors. Over the past two decades, Xu 　7　(teach) many foreign languages to herself, including English, Spanish, Japanese, German, Hebrew and Korean. In addition to making her 　8　(extreme) popular, her linguistic prowess(非凡的技能) has made it easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As a result, Xu has also become one of the 　9　(busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign 　10　(visit), who come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration.
1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　
6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024河南中原名校联考月考)
When asking for money, teens usually spend money on eating and having fun. But Garland Benson, a 14-year-old in Austin, Texas, asks for money to help his sister, Christiane.
Garland is trying to raise $l million to help cover the cost of starting a clinical trial(临床试验) to develop a treatment for Batten's disease that can cause blindness. Christiane was found having Batten's disease at age 5, and she was 15 in 2018.
“It's $1 million that I'm going to raise by myself,” Garland told KXAN. “My first goal is to get 100,000 people to give $10 each, and I can do that by spreading it on social media, getting people to donate $10 until 10 people and then keep going like that and eventually I'll get there.”
Garland's $1 million plan, called “Be a Hero!”, started in February, 2017. He has nearly reached his goal and he has raised $869,525. He has used school projects and even been in the school-based group of brothers called “Brothers for Batten” who do things like garage sales to raise the money.
Christiane hasn't allowed Batten's disease to keep her from experiencing life. She still goes skiing with her family, rides horses and is part of her school's cheerleading squad(啦啦队).
Garland and Christiane's parents, Charlotte and Craig, started the Beyond Batten's Disease Foundation in 2008 in the hope of funding a clinical trial for treatments that may slow the progress of Batten's disease. Mom Charlotte is proud of both her kids for doing what they can to help each other and others with Batten's disease.
1.Why does Garland Benson want to raise $1 million
A.To collect money for his daily fun.　　　
B.To pay for his and his sister's schooling.
C.To help fight his sister's disease.　　　
D.To fund research into a deadly disease.
2.What can we know about Garland Benson's “Be a Hero!”
A.It has nearly succeeded.
B.It is a school-based group of brothers.
C.It helps slow the progress of Batten's disease.
D.It is a website designed for people with Batten's disease.
3.What words can best describe Christiane
A.Cheerful and brave. 　　　B.Clever but depressed.
C.Active and hard-working.　　　D.Unfortunate but positive.
4.What can we learn about Christiane's mother
A.She takes pride in her children.
B.Her efforts to fund a clinical trial failed.
C.She is proud of her children's achievements in study.
D.She once turned to the Beyond Batten's Disease Foundation.
B
[2023安徽省十联考(合肥八中等)期中]
“Twinkle, twinkle, little star, how I wonder what you are...”
The sweet sound of the well-known childhood song came out of the village office in Gaozhuang in Zhongwei, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Inside, a small group of children were learning to play the guitar with Song Hao, deputy curator(副馆长) of Zhongwei Museum.
Song is 48 years old and was born into an artistic family. He received strict musical training as a child and was quite good at playing the guitar and composing music. He had a wish to do what he could with his own music to make the world a brighter place for the children. In June last year, he found an opportunity to turn that wish into reality.
He was chosen to take part in rural vitalization(振兴) work in Gaozhuang for two years, and in his spare time, he started teaching village children to play the guitar.
“There's something really magical about music,” he said, remembering that when he played for the children, many had a twinkle in their eyes.
Song asked them if they wanted to learn to play, and they all said “Yes”, so he started a free class to teach them on weekends and during the summer and winter holidays. He paid for 20 guitars and music textbooks from his own pocket and began to teach them the basics, like how to pluck(弹拨) the strings and read music.
The children loved the classes so much that they would arrive at the village office early to wait for Song. Over the past six months, a number of children have learned to play entire pieces, and Song said that he could feel the happiness and confidence that learning to play music had brought to them.
Shen Mingyi, Shen Huihong's father, spoke highly of Song and his guitar classes, saying that his daughter had become more extroverted as a result.
5.What did Song Hao do during his spare time in Gaozhuang
A.He held concerts in the village.
B.He went sightseeing with the village children.
C.He helped to build the village school.
D.He taught village children to play the guitar.
6.What made the children go to the guitar classes early
A.The school rules. 　　　B.The teacher's plan.
C.Their love of the classes. 　　　D.Their parents' requirements.
7.What does the underlined word “extroverted” mean in the last paragraph
A.Polite. 　　　B.Outgoing. 　　　C.Anxious. 　　　D.Confused.
8.Which of the following can best describe Song Hao
A.Selfless. 　　　B.Humorous. 　　　C.Honest. 　　　D.Brave.
答案与分层梯度式解析
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.severe　2.reputation　3.designed　4.attitude
5.passionate　6.movement
Ⅱ.1.due to　2.be aware of　3.has engaged in
4.is regarded as
Ⅲ.1.organization　考查名词。句意:他是一个大型国际组织的主席。设空处作介词of的宾语,前面有冠词和形容词修饰,所以此处应填名词organization。
2.as　考查介词。句意:他最后受雇为技术顾问。engage sb. as...雇用/聘用某人为……,是固定搭配,故填as。
3.disability　考查名词。设空处作主语,空前为His,所以此处应用名词形式,故填disability。
4.depression　考查名词。句意:当吉姆告诉他的父母他失业了的消息时,他家有一种沮丧的气氛。设空处作of的宾语,结合语境可知应用名词。
5.awareness　考查名词。句意:学生们逐渐懂得如何使用互联网是很重要的。设空处作develop的宾语,根据空前冠词an可知,此处应填名词awareness。
6.commitment　考查名词。句意:演员这一职业需要百分之百的投入。设空处作requires的宾语,由句意可知此处应填名词commitment。
7.to ask　考查不定式。have the opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事。故填to ask。
8.energetic　考查形容词。句意:汤姆习惯早晨慢跑,这使得他每天都精力充沛。空前有makes him,此处考查“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,设空处是宾语补足语,说明him的状态,应用形容词energetic。
9.Struck　考查过去分词。句意:由于被石块击中头部,他突然摔倒在地上。分析句子可知逗号前面的部分作状语,动词strike和它的逻辑主语he之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词,句首单词首字母应大写,故填Struck。
10.which　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,分析句子可知“only 10 of　　　　 interest me”为定语从句,修饰先行词books,先行词指物,所以介词后面的关系代词用which。句意:我叔叔有一间屋子装满了书,但是其中只有十本使我感兴趣。
Ⅳ.1.While listening to the radio　2.so tired that he turned off the light and went to bed　3.It was through his hard work that he made
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.a　考查冠词。passion表示“酷爱;热衷的爱好”时为可数名词。have a passion for...表示“酷爱……”,故填a。
2.starred　考查动词的时态。句意:从1978年到1987年,里夫主演了四部《超人》电影。句中的时间状语表示过去的时间,结合语境可知,此处在陈述过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。
3.visiting　考查动名词。句意:他利用业余时间去医院看望患病儿童以及做许多其他好事,很快就获得了声誉。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,故填visiting。
4.injuries　考查名词复数。设空处为句子主语,谓语动词为were,所以设空处应用名词复数形式,故填injuries。
5.to　考查介词。句意:由于妻子、父母和朋友的支持,他最终找到了再次活下去的意志。due to由于;因为。
6.quickly　考查副词。句意:为了快速恢复,他参加了一系列为重建肌肉而设计的锻炼……。设空处修饰动词recover,因此用副词quickly。
7.to rebuild　考查不定式。“designed　6　 muscle”作后置定语,修饰exercises,be designed to do sth.被设计用来做某事,故填to rebuild。
8.remarkable　考查形容词。设空处作定语,修饰名词progress,应用形容词,故填remarkable。
9.who/that　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前为名词people,此处缺少主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词people,设空处在从句中作主语,故用who或that。
10.be remembered　考查被动语态。句意:他将作为一个超级英雄而被永远铭记。根据句意可知主语He和remember之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,由前面的will可知,此处应填be remembered。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了会说十一种语言的徐秀珍奶奶的故事,她的视频让她一夜成名,引起了人们的关注。
1.who　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处无提示词,“　1　 speaks 11 different languages with...flowers”缺少主语,所以推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Xu Xiuzhen,指人,应用关系代词who。故填who。
2.located　考查过去分词。be located at...意为“坐落于……”,此处是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰Xu's village,故填located。
3.a　考查冠词。此处表示“一个受欢迎的景点”,应用不定冠词,且popular的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
4.To support　考查动词不定式。句中已有谓语,所以此处为非谓语动词短语作状语,由语境可知此处表示目的,所以应用动词不定式,句首单词首字母应大写,故填To support。
5.as　考查介词。work as...表示“从事……职业”,故填as。
6.organized　考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词tours,应用形容词organized,意为“有安排的”。故填organized。
7.has taught/has been teaching　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语,由Over the past two decades可知,此处既可以用现在完成时,表示“自学”这一动作从过去开始,持续到现在,也可以用现在完成进行时,表示“自学”这一动作从过去开始,持续到现在,并有可能继续下去,强调动作的持续性;主语是Xu,助动词应用has,故填has taught或has been teaching。
8.extremely　考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处修饰空后的形容词popular,应用副词,extremely意为“极其,非常”。故填extremely。
9.busiest　考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,此处应用形容词最高级,表示“最忙碌的”,故填busiest。
10.visitors　考查名词及其单复数。此处表示“外国游客”,且不止一个,应用复数形式,故填visitors。
【高频词汇】　1.spot n.地点;场所;斑点;污渍　2.base n.底部;据点　3.in addition to...除……以外(还)　4.as a result结果　5.crowd n.一群;人群
【差距词汇】　1.summit n.山顶;最高点;顶点　2.vendor n.小贩;摊贩　3.multilingual adj.能说多种语言的
Ⅲ. A
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了十四岁的Garland Benson为帮助自己患巴顿病的妹妹研发治疗方法而筹集资金的故事。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段可知Garland筹集一百万美元是为了帮他患巴顿病的妹妹对抗疾病。故选C。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知,他几乎达到了目标,即他的“Be a Hero!”计划几乎成功了,故选A。
3.D　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知,Christiane虽然患病了,但是她没有让疾病阻止她体验生活,患病是不幸的,但是她依然乐观,故选D。
4.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Mom Charlotte is proud of both her kids...”可知,妈妈Charlotte为她的两个孩子尽自己所能互相帮助和帮助患有巴顿病的人感到骄傲,故选A。
【高频词汇】　1.treatment n.治疗;对待　2.goal n.目标
3.spread v.传播　4.donate v.捐赠　5.progress n.进展
【熟词生义】　1.raise vt.筹募;征集　2.cover v.足以支付;够付
【差距词汇】　garage sale (在私人住宅的车库里进行的)旧物销售
长难句
原句　Garland and Christiane's parents, Charlotte and Craig, started the Beyond Batten's Disease Foundation in 2008 in the hope of funding a clinical trial for treatments that may slow the progress of Batten's disease.
分析　本句是主从复合句。in the hope of表示目的,后面为动名词短语作宾语,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词treatments。
译文　Garland和Christiane的父母,Charlotte和Craig,于2008年成立了Beyond Batten's Disease Foundation,希望资助一项临床试验以获得可能减缓巴顿病的进展的疗法。
B
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了宁夏回族自治区中卫博物馆的副馆长宋浩在参加乡村振兴工作时,利用业余时间免费教孩子们弹吉他的故事。
5.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“in his spare time, he started teaching village children to play the guitar”可知,宋浩利用业余时间教村里的孩子们弹吉他。故选D。
6.C　细节理解题。根据第七段第一句“The children loved the classes so much that they would arrive at the village office early to wait for Song.”可知,孩子们早早去上吉他课的动力是来自他们对该课程的热爱。故选C。
7.B　词义猜测题。根据第七段中的“Song said that he could feel the happiness and confidence that learning to play music had brought to them(宋浩说他能感受到学习演奏音乐给他们带来的快乐和自信)”和画线词前的“Shen Mingyi, Shen Huihong's father, spoke highly of Song and his guitar classes”可知,宋浩的吉他课使孩子们变得更加快乐和自信,从而更加外向。故选B。
8.A　推理判断题。根据全文内容,尤其是第四段中的“in his spare time, he started teaching village children to play the guitar(在业余时间,他开始教村里的孩子们弹吉他)”和第六段中的“so he started a free class to teach them(所以他开办了一个免费的课程来教他们)”及“He paid for 20 guitars and music textbooks from his own pocket(他自掏腰包买了二十把吉他和音乐教材)”可推断,宋浩是牺牲个人时间和金钱无偿教孩子们弹吉他,所以他是无私的。故选A。
【高频词汇】　1.region n.行政区;地区,区域
2.compose v.作曲　3.turn...into reality把……变成现实
4.take part in参加　5.confidence n.自信,信心;信任　6.speak highly of高度赞扬　7.as a result结果
【熟词生义】　music n.乐谱
【差距词汇】　1.twinkle v.闪耀;闪烁;闪光 n.(眼睛的)闪亮;欣喜的神情;闪烁;闪耀　2.autonomous adj.自治的
长难句
原句　Over the past six months, a number of children have learned to play entire pieces, and Song said that he could feel the happiness and confidence that learning to play music had brought to them.
分析　本句是and连接的并列复合句。在后一分句中,第一个that引导宾语从句,作动词said的宾语,第二个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词the happiness and confidence,“learning to play music”是动名词短语作主语。
译文　在过去的六个月里,许多孩子学会了演奏整首的曲子,宋浩说他能感受到学习演奏音乐给他们带来的快乐和自信。
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