2025北师大版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 6　Part 5　WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB（含答案与解析）

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2025北师大版高中英语必修第二册
UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE
Part 5　WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He has developed a　　　　(酷爱) for chess since primary school.
2.(2023北京)Higher education has achieved its true 　　　　(潜力).
3.(2023新课标Ⅱ)They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written 　　　　(概要) online.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.The army began their long march to the capital. 词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
2.They marched 10 miles to reach the coast.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
Ⅲ.选词填空
in space; lift off; take control of; in spite of; set up
1.People are realizing that they have to 　　　　　　 their expenses.
2.A breakdown　　　　　　 cost him the chance to land on the moon.
3.The government agreed to　　　　　　 a committee to look into the problem.
4.The leader shook hands with each astronaut just before the spacecraft　　　　　　.
5.　　　　　　 the bad weather, he still climbed the mountain to go on with his research work.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1.I enjoy studying English, so I decide to major　　　　　 English at college.
2.His only chance of　　　　　(survive) was a liver transplant operation.
3.There were two loud　　　　　(explosion) and then the building fell down.
4.She did an　　　　　(admire) job, which held the audience's attention.
5.(2024北京海淀区首师大附中期中)In one participant group, some had first done the 　　　　　(origin) test.
6.They are the very people　　　　　 whom you can turn for help.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.第一个举手的人可以获得提问的机会。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 puts up his or her hand first can get the chance to ask questions.
2.他是第一个到达终点线的人,周围响起了雷鸣般的掌声。(reach)
He was　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the finish line and thunderous applause broke out all around. (读后续写—情节描写)
3.(2021新高考Ⅰ写作)我不仅提高了阅读意识,而且增长了学识。(部分倒装;awareness)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 reading, but I also increased my knowledge.
4.(2021全国甲写作)这个活动是如此大的一个挑战,以至于它让我十分发愁。(一句多译)
①This activity is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 it worries me a lot.
②This activity is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 it worries me a lot.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024河南青桐鸣大联考)
Coco Gauff is a potential US tennis star. On Saturday, the 19-year-old won her first grand slam (大满贯) by beating Aryna Sabalenka. Gauff's win makes her the youngest American to win an important tennis championship since 1999.
The US Open is one of the four most important tennis tournaments(锦标赛) in the world—it's regarded as a Grand Slam tournament. The US Open is the fourth Grand Slam tournament this year, and took place in New York City.
Sabalenka, who is from Belarus, played hard in the first set, and Gauff seemed to be struggling. Sabalenka won the first set 6-2. But Gauff didn't give up. She began to play better in the second set. She wound up winning the second set 6-3, and tying things up. The New York fans supported Gauff loudly, and that seemed to help. It also helped that Sabalenka began making more and more mistakes. Gauff won the third set 6-2. As the match ended, Gauff dropped to the ground with joy. With the win, Gauff became the youngest American to win the grand slam since 1999. That's when Serena Williams won the US Open at 17.
Gauff has been a promising star. She first came to the attention of tennis fans when she beat the tennis great Venus Williams at Wimbledon in 2019, when she was 15. Last year, for the first time, Gauff made it to the final of a Grand Slam tournament, the French Open. And she beat Iga Swiatek.
Gauff wasn't just tested in the game. She also had to face terrible comments on the Internet. But she didn't get upset by them. Instead, Gauff said that they actually helped her. “Those just put the fire in me,” she said.
1.What's Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.Gauff's match. 　　　B.Sabalenka's struggle.
C.New York fans' support. 　　　　　　D.A history-made record.
2.What first drew the attention of tennis fans to Coco Gauff
A.Beating Iga Swiatek.　　　
B.Winning the 2019 Wimbledon.
C.Making it to the final of the French Open.　　　
D.Becoming the youngest winner in tennis history.
3.What do we know about Coco Gauff
A.She always helps her teammates.　　　
B.She always wins championships.
C.She cares about becoming famous.　　　
D.She is not easily troubled by comments online.
4.What's the best title for the text
A.Coco Gauff's Secret of Success　　　
B.19-Year-Old Coco Gauff Won the US Open
C.The First Woman Player Became Famous　　　
D.A Grand Slam Tournament Took Place on Saturday
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023河南信阳普通高中期中教学质量检测)
Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on 14 March, 1879. 　1　 Einstein was so intelligent that at age 16 he wrote his first paper. However, Einstein did badly at school. 　2　 He ended up at college in Switzerland. His grades meant it was difficult to get a job after college, but a friend found one for him eventually.
Albert had a great year in 1905, publishing(发表) four scientific papers! 　3　 One of the things he researched was that energy and mass(质量) are different forms of the same thing. This was explained by his famous equation E=mc2. In 1909 Albert was finally made a professor at the University of Zurich. He continued improving his work, and in 1916 he published his theory of general relativity(广义相对论).
In 1919, one of Albert's theories was proved, making him the most famous scientist alive! 　4　 His work changed the way we think about time and space, and also helped with developments and advances like the television.
　5　 And in 1933, Albert decided to stay in the USA forever. He became an American in 1940. Sadly, Einstein's work with atoms(原子) led to the invention of the atomic bomb. Albert spent the rest of his life taking part in activities for world peace. He died in 1955.
A.Albert spent lots of time in America.
B.Einstein loved to use his imagination.
C.His work turned modern physics on its head.
D.Even as an adult, Einstein was disorganized.
E.As a child, he enjoyed solving math problems.
F.And he won the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics.
G.One teacher even said he'd never achieve anything!
1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　
答案与分层梯度式解析
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.passion　2.potential　3.summary
Ⅱ.1.名词;行军　句意:部队开始了他们前往首都的长途行军。
2.动词;行进　句意:他们行进了10英里才到达沿海地区。
Ⅲ.1.take control of　2.in space　3.set up　4.lifted off　5.In spite of
Ⅳ.1.in　考查固定短语。句意:我喜欢学习英语,所以我决定在大学主修英语。major in主修。
2.survival/surviving　考查名词或动名词。句意:只有进行肝脏移植手术,他才有望活下去。设空处作介词of的宾语,提示词为survive,可用名词或动名词,故填survival或surviving。
3.explosions　考查名词复数。句意:两声巨响之后建筑物倒塌了。设空处为There be句型的主语,空前有two修饰,且根据There后的were可知,此处应用名词复数。
4.admirable　考查形容词。设空处作定语,修饰空后的job,所以应该用形容词形式,故填admirable。
5.original　考查形容词。分析句子可知,设空处修饰空后的名词test,应用形容词形式作定语,故填original。
6.to　考查定语从句。句意:他们就是你可以求助的人。分析句子可知,“　　　　 whom...help”为定语从句,修饰people,此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,介词的确定一般从先行词、动词搭配或意义考虑,本题根据动词短语turn to sb. for help可以判定应填to。
Ⅴ.1.The person who/that　2.the first to reach　3.Not only did I raise awareness of　4.①such a big challenge that　②so big a challenge that
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了十九岁的美国网球运动员Coco Gauff在美国网球公开赛中获胜,成为自1999年以来最年轻的赢得大满贯的美国人。文章还介绍了她积极地面对球场上的失利和网上的恶评。
1.A　主旨大意题。通读第三段,尤其是“As the match ended”可知,第三段围绕比赛的比分展开,主要介绍了Gauff比赛的过程。故选A。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“She first came to the attention of tennis fans when she beat the tennis great Venus Williams at Wimbledon in 2019”可知,Gauff第一次引起网球迷的注意是她在温布尔登国际网球锦标赛上击败了网球名将Venus Williams。故选B。
3.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,面对网上的恶评,Gauff没有难过,她认为这些恶评实际上是在帮助她。由此可知,Gauff不轻易受网络言论的困扰,故选D。
4.B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了十九岁的美国网球运动员Coco Gauff在美国网球公开赛中获胜,赢得了大满贯的事,因此B项“19-Year-Old Coco Gauff Won the US Open(十九岁的Coco Gauff在美国网球公开赛中获胜)”最适合作为标题。故选B。
【高频词汇】　1.take place 进行,发生　2.attention n.关注,注意力　3.make it 成功　4.upset adj.难过的;失望的 v.使烦恼;使生气;打乱　5.actually adv.实际上
【熟词生义】　1.the Open 公开赛　2.set n.局　3.wind up以……告终(或终结)　4.tie v.打成平局;得分相同
5.great n.大人物;杰出人物　6.final n.决赛
长难句
原句　She first came to the attention of tennis fans when she beat the tennis great Venus Williams at Wimbledon in 2019, when she was 15.
分析　本句为主从复合句。第一个when引导时间状语从句,第二个when引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词2019,在从句中作时间状语。
译文　她第一次引起网球迷的注意是她在2019年温布尔登国际网球锦标赛上击败网球名将维纳斯·威廉姆斯,当时她十五岁。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的生平及贡献。
1.E　上文“Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on 14 March, 1879.”介绍了爱因斯坦的出生日期和出生地,下文“Einstein was so intelligent that at age 16 he wrote his first paper.”介绍了爱因斯坦16岁时的成就;结合全文内容可知文章按照时间顺序展开,由此可知,E项“As a child, he enjoyed solving math problems.”介绍爱因斯坦孩童时期的情况,符合语境。故选E。
2.G　由上文“However, Einstein did badly at school.”可知,爱因斯坦在学校的表现不好;下文“His grades meant it was difficult to get a job after college(他的成绩意味着大学毕业后很难找到工作)”也证明他成绩不好;G项“One teacher even said he'd never achieve anything!(一位老师甚至说他永远不会取得任何成就!)”承接上文,进一步说明爱因斯坦在学校表现不好,与上下文表达的意思一致;句中的“One teacher”与上文中的“at school”相呼应。故选G。
3.C　上文“Albert had a great year in 1905, publishing(发表) four scientific papers!”介绍了爱因斯坦在1905年发表了四篇科学论文,下文介绍了他的研究成果,结合选项可知C项“His work turned modern physics on its head.(他的研究成果完全改变了现代物理学)”承接上文,引起下文。故选C。
4.F　上文“In 1919, one of Albert's theories was proved, making him the most famous scientist alive!”提到爱因斯坦的某个理论于1919年被证实,他成了当时世界上活着的最著名的科学家,F项“And he won the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics.(他获得了1921年的诺贝尔物理学奖)”符合时间顺序,承接上文说明“one of Albert's theories was proved”后爱因斯坦取得的奖项,符合语境。故选F。
5.A　下文“And in 1933, Albert decided to stay in the USA forever.”说明爱因斯坦于1933年决定定居美国。A项中的“spent lots of time in America”与下文“decided to stay in the USA forever”相呼应。故选A。
【高频词汇】　1.end up最终处于;最终成为
2.research v.研究　3.theory n.理论;原理;学说
4.prove v.证明　5.development n.新发展
【熟词生义】　paper n.论文
【差距词汇】　equation n.等式;方程式
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