2025北师大版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 6　五年高考练（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语必修第二册
UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE
五年高考练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023全国乙,A)
PRACTITIONERS
　　Jacqueline Felice de Almania(c. 1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials(证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. 　　James Barry(c. 1789-1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
　　Tan Yunxian(1461-1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships(学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. 　　Rebecca Lee Crumpler(1831-1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
1.What did Jacqueline and James have in common
A.Doing teaching jobs.　　　
B.Being hired as physicians.　　　
C.Performing surgery.　　　
D.Being banned from medicine.
2.How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners
A.She wrote a book.　　　
B.She went through trials.　　　
C.She worked as a dentist.　　　
D.She had formal education.
3.Who was the first African American with a medical degree
A.Jacqueline Felice de Almania.　　　B.Tan Yunxian.　　　
C.James Barry.　　　D.Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.lawful adj.合法的;法定的→unlawful adj.不合法的;违法的→　　　　 adv.不合法地
2.medicine n.医学;药→　　　　 adj.医疗的;疾病的
3.highlight v.　　　
熟词生义
4.practice v.　　　　　　　
5.try v. 　　　　　　　
6.serve v.　　　　
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2022新高考Ⅱ)
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the　1　(fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
　2　 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 　3　(sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up　4　(see) them. When he looked down, he 　5　(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 　6　 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry 　7　(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 　8　(throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
“He saved my　9　(son) life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don't know 　10　 to thank him. ”
“I just didn't want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.
1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　 6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.accident n.事故;意外遭遇;不测事件→　　　　 adj.意外的;偶然的
2.sixth-floor adj.　　　
3.outside prep. 　　　　 adv.在外面
答案与分层梯度式解析
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在医学界做出贡献的女性。
1.C　细节理解题。根据介绍Jacqueline的内容“she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery”可知,她搬到了巴黎,在那里,她成为一名医师并进行外科手术。根据介绍James的内容“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813”以及后文“Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.”可知,她于1813年获得外科医生资格,并在1859年退休,在这之前一直女扮男装,从事医学工作。故选C。
2.A　细节理解题。根据介绍Tan Yunxian的内容“In 1511, Tan wrote a book”可知,在1511年她写了一本书,相比之下,其他医师都没有提及著作。故选A。
3.D　细节理解题。根据介绍Rebecca的内容“she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree”可知,她是第一位获得医学学位的非洲裔美国女性。故选D。
【高考词汇站】　1.unlawfully　2.medical　3.突出;强调
4.从事(医务工作、法律专业等)　5.审讯;审判　6.服兵役
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了亨利·泰勒徒手接住了从楼上坠落的小孩的故事。
1.falling　考查现在分词。句意:当亨利看到一个小孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时,他跑了100米,跳过了1.2米高的栅栏,伸出双臂去接正在掉下来的孩子。表示正在掉下来的孩子,应该用现在分词。故填falling。
2.The　考查冠词。句意:布朗一家住在多伦多外的一栋公寓楼里。根据语境可知,此处特指布朗一家。故填The。
3.asleep　考查形容词。句意:他们俩看电视时都睡着了。fall asleep表示“入睡,睡着”,为固定搭配。故填asleep。
4.to see　考查不定式。句意:他把一把椅子推到阳台上,爬上去看他们。空前面有动词短语climbed up,所以设空处为非谓语动词,根据句意可知,此处表示目的,故填to see。
5.accidentally　考查副词。句意:当他往下看时,他不小心滑倒了,从边上掉了下去。分析语法结构可知,此处需要用副词作状语,修饰后面的动词slipped。故填accidentally。
6.and　考查连词。句意:他坚持了几分钟,尖叫着喊他的父亲,但他的父亲没有听到他。hung on和screamed为并列关系。故填and。
7.was fixing　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:听到尖叫声时,亨利正在修汽车。本句为“be doing sth. when...”结构,表示“正在做某事,这时……”。主语为Henry,故填was fixing。
8.threw　考查时态。句意:他迅速把工具扔到一边,伸出胳膊跑了起来。本句描述当时的情景,另外,此处动词与后面的started并列,所以要用一般过去时,故填threw。
9.son's　考查所有格。句意:“他救了我儿子的命。”布朗太太说。分析句子结构可知, 此处需要限定成分,修饰后面的名词life,所以用所有格。故填son's。
10.how　考查疑问词。句意:我不知道如何感谢他。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据语境及句意可知此处需要疑问副词,表示“如何”,故填how。
【高考词汇站】　1.accidental　2.六层的　3.在……外面
长难句
原句　He quickly threw his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
分析　and连接了两个并列谓语,arms out为独立主格结构作状语。
译文　他迅速把工具扔到一边,伸出胳膊跑了起来。
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