2025北师大版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 4　Part 1　LEARNING TO LEARN & TOPIC TALK（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语必修第二册
UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Part 1　LEARNING TO LEARN & TOPIC TALK
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.An obvious fact is that we are　　　　(确实) lacking in good songs.
2.(2023新课标Ⅰ)Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your 　　　　(性格).
3.This company will　　　　(探索) the vocational education market.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.He turned off the alarm and continued sleeping.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
2.She sounded the alarm when there was an emergency.词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
3.He admitted his mistakes and corrected them.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
4.He was admitted to his ideal university and went wild with joy.词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
Ⅲ.选词填空
be addicted to; at one's convenience; have an impact on
1.So just let us know your timetable, and we can get together to go sightseeing　　　　　　.
2.So far, spending time playing sports　　　　　　 children's health.
3.At the time, some of the young　　　　　　drugs because of the meaninglessness of their lives.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1.My 　　　　　(recommend) is that you should take over his position.
2.Getting vaccinated(接种疫苗) is an 　　　　　(effect) way to protect you from some diseases.
3.(2024安徽师范大学附属中学期中)Most health concerns about phones usually focus 　　　　　 traffic accidents they can cause while driving.
4.The government has helped some children get rid of(摆脱) their 　　　　　(addicted) to online games.
5.I am writing this letter to recommend myself　　　　　 a qualified candidate for the job.
6.The boy is addicted to　　　　　(play) computer games.
7.I admitted　　　　　(break) the window but it was merely an accident.
8.To begin with, we just need to take our books to a fixed place, which is very convenient　　　　　 the participants.
9.You'd better raise your voice to make yourself 　　　　　(hear).
10.He wondered when he　　　　　(allow) to go out in the future.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.花太多时间在网络游戏上对我们的眼睛有害。(动名词短语作主语)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 online games is harmful to our eyes.
2.我做这件事是因为他们请我做的啊!(原因状语从句;ask)
I did it　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　!
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024安徽合肥六中、宿城一中等月考)
Road Trip Apps You Need Before You Leave
Best App for Route Planning
Ever wonder how delivery drivers manage to hit so many different places in a relatively short amount of time It's because they're using an app like RoadWarrior to plan their routes to be as efficient as possible. However, while many other route planning apps only take things like traffic into account, RoadWarrior includes lots of other time-sucking details. The subscription options start at $10 per month.
Best App for Gas Prices
Gas prices have been something of a catastrophe(灾难) recently, so travelers naturally focus on finding the lowest rates whenever possible. GasBuddy is one of the most popular apps for locating affordable gas, especially on long road trips. Simply enter the starting point and destination, and then watch as all of the cheapest gas prices along your route appear suddenly. Like many apps, there is a free version(版本), as well as a premium(高级的) option with added features.
Best App for Planning Sightseeing
For people who don't totally focus on getting from point A to point B in the shortest time possible, the Roadtrippers app is a must-have. Users can plan their trip from start to finish with as many as 150 waypoints/stops when using the premium version of the app, which costs $29.99 per year. It won't let you miss the famous sights along the way. It estimates fuel costs, allows RV drivers to customize(定制) routes friendly to their particular vehicle and lets the user cooperate with friends who are also on the road.
Best App for Family Games and Entertainment
Sure you could listen to music or watch movies, but sometimes it's fun to play classic travel games. The Plates Family Travel app is a modernized version of the classic license plate(车牌) game. There's also a map feature that shows you exactly where you can see all the license plates on your road trip. This app is available for Apple or Google devices for free.
1.Which app can help you save time
A.GasBuddy.　　　B.RoadWarrior.　　　C.Roadtrippers.　　　D.Plates Family Travel.
2.Who are more likely to use GasBuddy
A.Those who like playing games. 　　　
B.Those who need license plates.
C.Those who prefer an unusual route. 　　　
D.Those who care about gas prices.
3.What is special about the Roadtrippers app
A.It is available for free. 　　　
B.It provides the shortest route.
C.It recommends tourist attractions. 　　　
D.It helps its users to make friends.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2023山东东营市第一中学阶段练习)
　　Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping to buy goods or stay home and watch TV on a weekend Now you 　1　 do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks have become a 　2　 for many people to shop without 　3　 having to leave their home.
　　Some shoppers are　4　 of department stores and supermarkets—fighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes having little 　5　 of finding anything they want to buy. They'd rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and focus on a friendly announcer describing a product 　6　 a model shows it. And they can shop around the clock, buying something 　7　 by making a phone call.
　　Department stores and even mail-order companies are　8　 to join the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy 　9　 their own TV channels(频道) to encourage TV shopping in the future. Customers can ask questions about products and place 　10　, all through their TV sets.
　　Will shopping through television　11　 take the place of shopping in stores Some industry managers think so. 　12　, many people find shopping at a real store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to 　13　 or try on clothes they want to buy. That's 　14　 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will 　15　 together with in-store shopping but will never entirely replace it.
1.A.must　　　B.should
C.shall　　　D.can
2.A.programme　　　B.way
C.reason　　　D.purpose
3.A.ever　　　B.never
C.still　　　D.once
4.A.proud　　　B.sensible
C.tired　　　D.careful
5.A.sense　　　B.doubt
C.hope　　　D.feeling
6.A.until　　　B.since
C.if　　　D.while
7.A.suitably　　　B.cheaply
C.simply　　　D.hardly
8.A.nervous　　　B.lucky
C.equal　　　D.eager
9.A.putting up　　　B.making up
C.setting up　　　D.looking up
10.A.orders　　　B.goods
C.books　　　D.answers
11.A.lastly　　　B.finally
C.especially　　　D.fortunately
12.A.Then　　　B.Thus
C.However　　　D.Therefore
13.A.design　　　B.make
C.wear　　　D.touch
14.A.how　　　B.why
C.what　　　D.when
15.A.exist　　　B.practise
C.follow　　　D.appear
答案与分层梯度式解析
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.indeed　2.personality　3.explore
Ⅱ.1.名词;闹钟　句意:他关掉闹钟,继续睡觉。
2.名词;警报　句意:有紧急情况时,她发出了警报。
3.动词;承认　句意:他承认了自己的错误,并且改正了它们。
4.动词;接收　句意:他被自己理想的大学录取了,欣喜若狂。
Ⅲ.1.at your convenience　2.has had an impact on
3.were addicted to
Ⅳ.1.recommendation　考查名词。句意:我的建议是你应该接替他的职位。根据句意及形容词性物主代词My可知此处应用名词recommendation,意为“建议”。根据空后的is可知应用其单数形式。
2.effective　考查形容词。句意:接种疫苗是保护你不患某些疾病的有效方式。设空处作定语,修饰空后的way,此处应用形容词effective,意为“有效的”。
3.on/upon　考查介词。focus on/upon...意为“集中于……;专注于……”。
4.addiction　考查名词。句意:政府已经帮助一些孩子戒掉了对网络游戏的瘾。设空处作get rid of的宾语,空前有their,所以用名词addiction。
5.as　考查介词。此处recommend oneself as...意为“推荐自己为……”。
6.playing　考查动名词。句意:这个男孩沉溺于玩电脑游戏。此处be addicted to doing sth.意为“沉溺于做某事”,此短语中to为介词。
类比启发
　　短语中的to是介词的还有:pay attention to注意;be used to习惯于;look forward to期盼;devote oneself to致力于;object to 反对;stick to坚持;adapt to适应;adjust to适应。
7.breaking/having broken　考查动名词。句意:我承认打碎了窗户,但那仅仅是一场意外。此处admit doing/having done sth.意为“承认做过某事”。
8.for　考查介词。句意:首先,我们只需要把我们的书放在一个固定的地方,这对参与者来说非常方便。 此处be convenient for...意为“对……来说是方便的”。
9.heard　考查过去分词。句意:你最好提高嗓门,让别人听到你的声音。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。此处宾语yourself与hear之间是被动关系,表示“让自己(的声音)被(别人)听到”,因此用过去分词heard。
10.would be allowed　考查时态和语态。句意:他想知道将来什么时候他才能被允许出去。由wondered可知主句时态是一般过去时,想知道将来什么时候能被允许出去,因此用过去将来时,而且从句主语与allow之间是被动关系,因此用过去将来时的被动语态。
Ⅴ.1.Spending too much time on　2.because they asked me to do it
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款有助于出行的应用程序。
1.B　细节理解题。根据Best App for Route Planning中的前两句可知,送货司机用像RoadWarrior一样的应用程序,会在相对较短的时间到达很多不同的地方,即RoadWarrior可以帮助人们节省时间。故选B。
2.D　细节理解题。根据关键词“GasBuddy”定位至Best App for Gas Prices,根据第三句可知,GasBuddy可以找到沿途最便宜的汽油。由此可知,关心汽油价格的人会使用GasBuddy。故选D。
3.C　细节理解题。根据Best App for Planning Sightseeing中的“It won't let you miss the famous sights along the way.”可知,Roadtrippers不会让你错过沿途的著名景点,由此可知,它会推荐一些旅游景点。故选C。
【高频词汇】　1.route n.路线　2.efficient adj.高效的　3.take...into account考虑到……　4.affordable adj.便宜的;多数人买得起的　5.destination n.目的地　6.feature n.特色;特征;特点　7.estimate v.估算;估价
【熟词生义】　1.hit v.到达(某地)　2.rate n.价格　3.enter v.输入
长难句
原句　Users can plan their trip from start to finish with as many as 150 waypoints/stops when using the premium version of the app, which costs $29.99 per year.
分析　本句为主从复合句。when引导省略了“they are”的时间状语从句,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the premium version of the app。
译文　用户在使用该应用程序的高级版本时,可以从头到尾计划多达150个停留处/站点的旅行,每年的费用为29.99美元。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家庭购物的一些情况。
1.D　此处说的是现在你可以同时做这两件事了。故选D。
2.B　此题可以和第3题一起解出。这里说的话题是家庭购物电视网,首先根据常识可知,有了家庭购物电视网,许多人在任何时候不必出门就能购物,而家庭购物电视网是人们购物的一种方式,所以本题选B,第3题选A。ever作副词,意为“在任何时候;从来”。
3.A　解析见上题。
4.C　根据下文“fighting the crowds, waiting in long lines”可推知,一些购物者厌倦了百货公司和超级市场,be tired of意为“厌倦”,故选C。
5.C　根据上文“fighting the crowds, waiting in long lines”所暗含的感情基调可推知,此处表示的是一些购物者有时几乎没有希望找到他们想买的东西,故选C。
6.D　电视机里播音员描述产品和有模特展示它同时发生,故选D。
7.C　根据下文“by making a phone call”可知,仅仅打个电话就可以买到东西,故选C。
8.D　根据下文“the success of home shopping”可知家庭购物是成功的,百货公司甚至邮购公司都渴望加入家庭购物的成功。be eager to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”,故选D。
9.C　根据下文“to encourage TV shopping in the future”可知,大型百货公司正忙于建立自己的电视频道,以鼓励未来的电视购物。put up张贴;make up编造; set up建立;look up查阅。故选C。
10.A　此处说的是顾客可以询问有关产品的问题和下订单,place orders意为“下订单”。故选A。
11.B　根据下文可知,一些行业经理认为电视购物会取代商店购物,而许多人喜欢在实体商店中购物,所以此处表示“电视购物最终会取代商店购物吗 ”,lastly最后(强调顺序);finally最终;especially特别;fortunately幸运地。故选B。
12.C　根据上文“Some industry managers think so.”和下文“many people find shopping at a real store a great enjoyment”可知,前后文在意思上是转折关系,设空处表示“然而”。故选C。
13.D　根据下文“try on clothes they want to buy”可知,触摸或试穿他们想买的衣服仍然很重要。故选D。
14.B　此题可以和15题一起解出。根据“will never entirely replace it”可知,在未来,家庭购物将与商店购物并存,上文说到了很多人喜欢在实体店购物,所以那就是为什么专家们说在未来,家庭购物将与商店购物并存,但永远都不会完全取代它,故本题选B,why在这里引导表语从句。第15题选A。
15.A　解析见上题。
【高频词汇】　1.crowd n.人群 v.挤满　2.around the clock 夜以继日　3.take the place of...取代……
4.entirely adv.完全地　5.doubt n.疑惑;疑问 v.无把握;不能肯定
长难句
原句　That's why specialists say that in the future, home shopping will exist together with in-store shopping but will never entirely replace it.
分析　本句为主从复合句。That's why...意为“那就是为什么……”,其中why引导表语从句;that引导宾语从句,作say的宾语。
译文　那就是为什么专家们说在未来,家庭购物将与商店购物并存,但永远都不会完全取代它。
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