2025北师大版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 4　Part 5　WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB（含答案与解析）

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2025北师大版高中英语必修第二册
UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Part 5　WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She was longing for some peace and　　　　(隐私).
2.We recommend that you start by reading the first article in this　　　　(系列).
3.I have to write down what technique the a　　　　 was using when he wrote this.
4.For legal reasons, most restaurants have a 　　　　(方针) against food waste.
5.(2020江苏)If you see humor as an 　　　　(可选择的) form of entertainment, you're missing some of its biggest benefits.
Ⅱ.选词填空
keep track of; stay in touch with; be filled with; in detail; hear about
1.What you 　　　　　　 may be false; what you see is true.
2.I use a small notebook to 　　　　　　 all the new sentences I learn.
3.Our English teacher explained to us 　　　　　　 how to write the article.
4.The Internet helps people 　　　　　　 their friends and relatives.
5.(2022新高考Ⅰ)Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we 　　　　　　 a sense of excitement.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.(2024北京通州区期中)This four-day walking tour will take you on 　　　　　(amaze) paths through the Andes Mountains.
2.He could not resist the attraction of the sea and became a　　　　　(sail).
3.The new building has been made accessible 　　　　　 disabled people.
4.(2019江苏改编)The exact 　　　　　(locate) of the volcano puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone.
5.The equator(赤道) is an 　　　　　(imagine) line around the middle of the earth.
6.Songjiang District, 　　　　　(locate) in the southwestern part of Shanghai, will develop rapidly by 2025.
7.He decided that he　　　　　(join) in the writing competition the next day.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.(2022全国乙写作)就我而言,这是一个令人不安的趋势。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, it is a disturbing trend.
2.这些睡前活动让孩子们很难平静下来睡觉。(make+宾语+宾语补足语;it作形式宾语)
These bedtime activities　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 down and sleep.
3.(2021全国甲写作)越来越多的外国人表现出对中国传统文化感兴趣,那就是他们在学汉语的原因。
More and more foreigners have shown interest in traditional Chinese culture. 　　　　 　　　　 they are learning Chinese.
4.直到散会他才开始教我英语。(一句多译)
①He 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the meeting was over. (not...until...)
②　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 he began to teach me English. (not...until...的强调句型)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2022重庆名校联盟联合考试)
China's three major mobile operators(运营商) on Thursday started their long-awaited 5G service plans in dozens of cities. China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom announced their monthly 5G plans with prices ranging from 128 yuan to 599 yuan, almost at the same time.
The 5G services are now being used in 50 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. The expectations of the new communication technology have long been high. The three major mobile operators already registered over 10 million 5G users before the official start.
The country is expected to have over 600 million 5G users by 2025, accounting for nearly 40 percent of the global total. Major phone makers are jumping on the broadband(宽带连接) business. Eighteen types of 5G smartphones were brought out in the first three quarters of this year, and about 787,000 5G phones came into the market, according to a research institute with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology(MIIT).
Bloomberg News reported that bringing 5G services out to the world's biggest population should give a push to China's digital economy, including makers of telecommunications equipment, platforms and applications for the Internet of Things, autonomous driving(自动驾驶) and factory automation. It will be expensive at first but will pay off in the future.
China is ready to become the world's largest 5G market, a position that can help it set global standards of such networks and inspire its drive to become a leader in technologies from robotics to autonomous driving and factory automation.
1.What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A.There will be 600 million 5G users by 2025 in the world.
B.People have accepted 5G services as part of their life.
C.The new technology has long been highly expected.
D.The phone market becomes active thanks to 5G services.
2.How will 5G change China according to Bloomberg News
A.It will surely lead to China's economic development.
B.It will be expensive and tough to develop this advanced technology.
C.The technology helps set the world standards of networks.
D.China can hardly benefit from developing this technology.
3.What's the author's attitude to the future of 5G services in China
A.Worried. 　　　B.Negative. 　　　C.Positive. 　　　D.Subjective.
4.What could be the best title for the text
A.5G services already widely used　　　
B.5G services with a bright future in China
C.Advantages of 5G services　　　
D.Three major mobile operators
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024河南创新发展联盟月考)
Blogging has become one of the most popular pastimes on the Internet. More and more bloggers are using weblogs as a personal journal. 　1　, it's really quite easy. Here are some tips that you should pay attention to if you start your personal blog.
Design your blog for simple categories(分类). If you make categories into which you place your blog posts, try ordering the categories by popularity. 　2　, and the blog post you visit most near the bottom. Design with simple categories in mind.
　3　. Even if nothing of note has come to be known, it's important to set aside time to blog. Getting in the rhythm(节奏) of blogging can be difficult, but pretty soon you'll be doing it habitually: Like the first day of school, it may be a bit awkward at first, but you soon make friends and grow comfortable in your new environment.
Interact with your community of readers and commenters. Even if you are anonymous(匿名的), your blog may still be enjoyed by readers and commenters. 　4　, they often leave a comment under your article. Successful bloggers understand that interacting with these fans of their work is an important part of attracting a wide readership.
Share your writing with close friends and family. The people closest to you care about your thoughts and feelings. Although you've probably started a personal blog as a placeholder for your own thoughts and feelings, it can be powerful to share those experiences with other people. 　5　, and the conversation can be enlightening, uplifting, and powerful.
A.Try to blog every day
B.Design your blog by yourself
C.If you want to start a personal blog
D.Starting a conversation is what you're doing
E.When they want to express praise or opinions
F.Encourage more people to express praise or opinions
G.Put the blog post you visit least right up there at the top
1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　
答案与分层梯度式解析
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.privacy　2.series　3.author　4.policy　5.optional
Ⅱ.1.hear about　2.keep track of　3.in detail　4.stay in touch with　5.are filled with
Ⅲ.1.amazing　考查形容词。设空处修饰空后的名词paths,所以此处应用形容词作定语,故填amazing。
2.sailor　考查名词。句意:他抵挡不住大海的吸引力,成了一名水手。由空前的a可知,此处应填名词。
3.to　考查固定用法。句意:这栋新建筑使残疾人可以进入。make...accessible to sb.使某人可进入……;使某人可得到……。
4.location　考查名词。句意:当克里斯蒂安森研究黄石公园时,火山的确切位置令他困惑。设空处作主语,空前为定冠词The和形容词,所以此处应用名词形式,故填location。
5.imaginary　考查形容词。句意:赤道是一条假想的环绕地球中部的线。空后的line是名词,故此处用形容词作定语,故填imaginary。
6.located　考查过去分词。句意:位于上海西南部的松江区在2025年前会飞速发展。be located in...位于……,坐落于……。设空处作后置定语,Songjiang District与locate之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。
7.would join　考查时态。句意:他决定第二天参加这个写作比赛。与decided表示的动作相比,join表示的动作发生在将来,所以此处用过去将来时。
Ⅳ.1.As far as I'm concerned　2.make it hard for children to calm　3.That's why　4.①didn't begin to teach me English until　②It was not until the meeting was over that
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要报道了5G服务在中国应用的现状和良好的发展前景。
1.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Eighteen types of 5G smartphones were brought out in the first three quarters of this year, and about 787,000 5G phones came into the market”可知,今年前三个季度,18种5G智能手机亮相,约78.7万部5G手机进入市场。由此可知由于5G服务,手机市场变得活跃起来。故选D。
易错归因
　　本题易误选C项。C项所述在文中第二段倒数第二句“The expectations of the new communication technology have long been high.”能找到根据,但题干问的是根据第三段能推断出什么,C项虽表述正确,但犯了答非所问的错误。
2.A　细节理解题。根据题干中的Bloomberg News定位到倒数第二段中的“Bloomberg News reported that bringing 5G services out to the world's biggest population should give a push to China's digital economy”,由此可知5G将推动中国经济的发展。故选A。
3.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,中国可能快要成为世界上最大的5G市场,这一地位有助于中国为此类网络设定全球标准,并激励中国成为从机器人科学到自动驾驶和工厂自动化这些技术的领导者。由此可推知,作者对中国5G服务的未来持积极的(positive)态度。故选C。A.担忧的;B.消极的;D.主观的。
4.B　主旨大意题。本文第一段主要说明了中国三大移动运营商开始了期待已久的5G服务计划,下文从5G的使用城市数量、现有注册用户的数量、预计将来的使用人数、对手机市场的活跃作用、对中国经济的推动作用等方面展开介绍,说明5G服务在中国有着光明的未来。故B项适合作为本文的标题。
【高频词汇】　1.dozens of 几十个;很多　2.announce v.宣布,宣告(决定、计划等);通知　3.range from...to...从……到……不等　4.expectation n.期待;预料　5.be expected to do...预计做……　6.bring out 生产;推出　7.pay off 取得成功;奏效　8.inspire v.激励,激发
【熟词生义】　1.quarter n.季度　2.drive n.冲劲;干劲
【差距词汇】　1.register v.登记;注册　2.jump on 急切地抓住(某物)　3.institute n.机构,机构建筑
长难句
原句　China is ready to become the world's largest 5G market, a position that can help it set global standards of such networks and inspire its drive to become a leader in technologies from robotics to autonomous driving and factory automation.
分析　本句是一个主从复合句。句中“a position...”是“the world's largest 5G market”的同位语,其中that引导定语从句,修饰先行词position。
译文　中国很可能快要成为世界上最大的5G市场,这一地位有助于中国为此类网络设定全球标准,并激发中国成为从机器人科学到自动驾驶和工厂自动化这些技术的一个领导者的干劲。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个关于创建个人博客的提示。
1.C　下文提到如果你开始写个人博客,这里有一些你应该注意的提示,说明本文主要介绍写个人博客需要注意的提示。C项中的“want to start a personal blog”和下文中的“start your personal blog”呼应,故选C。
2.G　根据上文“If you make categories into which you place your blog posts, try ordering the categories by popularity.”可知,如果你将博客文章分类,要按照受欢迎程度将博客文章排序。“blog post”是关键词,故选G。
3.A　此处为本段主题句,根据上下文主题句的特点可知需要用祈使句。结合下文“...set aside time to blog.Getting in the rhythm(节奏) of blogging”可知,本段主要介绍写博客的节奏,要留出时间写博客,慢慢形成习惯。A项“努力每天写博客”适合统领本段,故选A。
4.E　根据上下文可知,即使你是匿名的,你的博客仍然可能受到读者和评论者的喜爱,他们会在你的文章下留言。结合选项可知,E项符合语境,E项中的“they”指代上文中的“readers and commenters”,“praise or opinions”与下文中的“comment”对应。故选E。
5.D　本段介绍与亲密的朋友和家人分享你的写作。结合下文中的“conversation”可知D项符合语境,“conversation”是原词复现,故选D。
【高频词汇】　1.pay attention to...注意……
2.design v.构思;设计;计划　3.popularity n.受欢迎;流行　4.set aside省出,留出(钱或时间);把……放到一旁
5.awkward adj.令人尴尬的;难处理的　6.comfortable adj.舒服的;自在的　7.comment n.评论;意见 v.作出评论
【差距词汇】　1.interact v.互动　2.placeholder n.占位符
3.uplifting adj.令人振奋的;鼓舞人心的
长难句
原句　If you make categories into which you place your blog posts, try ordering the categories by popularity.
分析　本句是主从复合句。If引导条件状语从句,在从句中,into which引导定语从句,修饰先行词categories。
译文　如果你把你的博客文章分类,试着按受欢迎程度将类别排序。
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