2025北师大版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 5　Part 3　LESSON 2　PROFESSIONAL RESCUE TEAM（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语必修第二册
UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE
Part 3　LESSON 2　PROFESSIONAL RESCUE TEAM
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We all have a　　　　(责任) to uphold the law.
2.(2022新高考Ⅱ)Writing an essay is a difficult 　　　　(过程) for most people.
3.The patient had many　　　　(手术) and finally recovered.
4.The most important r　　　　 time is 72 hours after an earthquake hits a place.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.In order to learn about students' favorite sport, Tom conducted a survey.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
2.He conducted the band skillfully last week and won the praise of the audience.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
Ⅲ.选词填空
run out;at the first attempt;breathe in;suffer from
1.She passed her driving test　　　　　　.
2.Most industries in the world　　　　　　 water shortages.
3.He thought the underground water in Saudi Arabia might　　　　　　 in 50 years.
4.These muscles contract(收缩) when we　　　　　　, expanding the lungs and taking in air.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1.Having seen the X-ray,the doctor decided to operate　　　　　 the patient.
2.Will China take measures　　　　　(protect) its investments in that country
3.For more than a decade after her　　　　　(die), Kahlo's works remained largely unnoticed by the world.
4.(2024河南南阳邓州市第一高级中学期中)The works should also promote environmental 　　　　　(protect), a green lifestyle and harmony between humans and nature.
5.Music is an important way we express human　　　　　(suffer) and the meaning and value of peace and love.
6.(2021全国乙)One afternoon, while attempting 　　　　　(get) into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.
7.Then he heard “Help! I'm　　　　　(trap)!” coming from the second-floor balcony(阳台).
8.We're just trying to reach a point　　　　　 both sides will sit down together and talk.
9.The reason　　　　　 I love Western music is that it has inspired me a lot when I am in difficulty.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.成功不能用单一的标准来衡量。
Success cannot　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 a single standard.
2.这起事故对自然环境造成了很大的破坏。 (damage n.)
The accident　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
3.他试图爬那座山。(一句多译)
①　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 that hill. (attempt n.)
②　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 that hill. (attempt v.)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2022浙江杭州八校联盟期中)
It happened on a rainy Saturday morning last month. My wife Catherine and I were driving along what some people called Moose Alley(驼鹿谷). It was so early that there were few cars on the road. Suddenly, something happened. A moose jumped out across our path. I had been driving for years and was good at driving. In order to avoid knocking into the moose, I made a quick turn to the other lane. If I had not done that, the moose might have been killed, and my wife and I might have got injured, too. A few seconds later, when I stopped and looked at my rear-view mirror, the moose was getting up and then ran into the bush. Shaken but fine, we both looked at each other with a surprised expression.
From then on, I often thought about the relationship between humans and wildlife. We know that animal species have appeared and disappeared continually since life began on the Earth. It is quite natural. However, animal species have been decreasing at a much faster rate for about a century now due to human factors(因素) such as pollution.
Some philosophers and scientists keep repeating that if we don't save animals, how we will be able to save ourselves. A better knowledge of animals gives us a better understanding of our own species. The will to protect animals and nature in general shows the value of a society. And all animals play roles in nature and have a right to survive. Therefore, I think we should try our best to save endangered animals, because humans cannot live on the Earth alone.
1.What happened on a rainy Saturday morning last month
A.My wife and I were both injured in the accident.
B.My car knocked into a moose running across the path.
C.A moose was killed because it hit my car.
D.With my good driving skills, we successfully avoided hitting a moose.
2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the main factor of the decrease in animal species
A.Pollution.　　　B.Overhunting.
C.Earthquakes. 　　　D.Overfishing.
3.What's the main idea of the passage
A.No animal, no human.
B.Focus on animal activities all the time.
C.Human activities must be stopped.
D.Animals are more important than humans.
B
(2024河南名校联盟“顶尖计划”期中)
Workers continue to search the ruins of a large earthquake that hit Morocco on Friday. Officials said almost 2,500 people were killed in the quake, but that they expected that number would rise. The United Nations said the magnitude 6.9 earthquake affected 300,000 people. The damage was great because the starting point of the shaking was not far below the ground.
It has been the strongest quake to hit the North African nation since 1900. And, it is reported to be the country's deadliest since 1960, when at least 12,000 people were killed in and near the city of Agadir.
So far, Morocco has accepted support from China, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. Other nations have offered help as well. Groups from the Moroccan army left Monday from Amizmiz to move into the small mountain villages. Heavy equipment was sent to clear the roads and both visitors and local people lined up to give blood.
Many people continued to sleep outside, fearing smaller aftershocks that often follow a major one. In the village of Imgdal, women and children gathered outside and some kept warm around an open fire on Monday morning.
On a road near the town of Adassil, near the epicenter(震中), one rescue worker, Ayman Koait, was trying to clear the rocks that were restraining trucks from passing by. He said other roads were in bad shape. “We're trying to open them, too,” said Ayman Koait.
People said they dug through the ruins of their homes to look for relatives. They also moved rocks and walls to look for important items.
Many of the homes are made of wood, rock and mud, which made them fall easily when the ground started shaking. One military(军方的) worker said “it is difficult to pull people out alive” because the walls turned into ruins and did not leave any space for air.
4.Why was the earthquake so serious
A.It happened close to the ground. 　　　
B.It broke out at midnight.
C.Rescue was not timely enough. 　　　
D.There was no proper protection.
5.Why did the local people keep staying outside after the earthquake
A.To receive supplies.　　　
B.To get ready for leaving for other towns.
C.To avoid possible following aftershocks.　　　
D.To keep themselves warm around open fires.
6.What does the underlined word “restraining” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A.Guiding. 　　　B.Preventing. 　　　C.Repairing. 　　　D.Supporting.
7.Why did the military worker think the rescue was almost hopeless
A.The villages are out of reach.
B.The roads were badly damaged.
C.The damaged areas are too close to the epicenter.
D.The special houses made it hard for people to be alive.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2022河南信阳第二次月考)
Some ways to help and protect wildlife
There are more than 7 billion people on Earth. Imagine what will happen if every one of us is willing to do one thing—no matter how small—to protect wildlife every day. 　1　. Here are some ways to help and protect wildlife.
　2　
Take a walk and see and enjoy the wildlife all around you—the birds, reptiles(爬行动物) and small and large mammals(哺乳动物). Spend more time outside appreciating, enjoying and learning about wildlife.
Speak up for wildlife
　3　. Call on more people to become concerned about wild animals' survival. Share your passion for wildlife conservation(保护) with your family. Tell your friends how they can help. Ask everyone you know to stop illegal wildlife trade, wild animals from being used for entertainment, and much more.
Pick up litter
Picking up litter can save the life of an animal. Litter is ugly, and it's harmful. Birds and other animals can trap their heads in plastic rings. Fish can get stuck in nets. Plus, trash pollutes everyone's natural resources. 　4　.
Donate or volunteer
When you visit your local zoos and nature reserves, pay the recommended entry fee. Your donations help maintain these conservation areas. 　5　. Many organizations and zoos have volunteer programs. You can help clean beaches, rescue wild animals or teach visitors.
A.Go outside and connect with wildlife
B.Do your part by putting trash in its place
C.Become a voice for wildlife on social media
D.Find new ways to use things you already own
E.If you don't have money to give, donate your time
F.Learn more about our planet's species from experts
G.Even minor actions can make a difference when we all work together
1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　
答案与分层梯度式解析
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.duty　2.process　3.operations　4.rescue
Ⅱ.1.动词;进行,实施　句意:为了了解学生们最喜欢的体育运动,汤姆进行了一次调查。
2.动词;指挥　句意:上周他熟练地指挥乐队,赢得了观众的称赞。
Ⅲ.1.at the first attempt　2.suffer from　3.run out　
4.breathe in
Ⅳ.1.on　考查介词。句意:看过X光照片后,医生决定给这个病人动手术。此处operate on sb.意为“给某人动手术”,为固定搭配,故填介词on。
2.to protect　考查固定搭配。take measures to do sth. 意为“采取措施做某事”。故填to protect。
3.death　考查名词。句意:卡萝去世后的十多年里,她的作品基本上没有被世人注意到。根据句意及空前her的提示可知此处应用名词。
4.protection　考查名词。设空处作动词promote的宾语,空前为形容词environmental,所以此处应用名词。
5.suffering　考查名词。句意:音乐是我们表达人类苦难以及和平与爱的意义和重要性的重要方式。设空处作express的宾语,根据句意可知此处用名词,suffer的名词形式为suffering。
6.to get　考查动词不定式。句意:一天下午,她在试图上床睡觉时倒下了,最终发现(倒下的病因)是心脏病发作。attempt to do sth.意为“试图做某事”,故用动词不定式。
7.trapped　考查过去分词。句意:然后他听到从二楼阳台传来的“救命!我被困住了!”。be trapped意为“被困住”。
8.where　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前为名词point,在此处表示抽象地点,所以推测设空处引导定语从句,在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。
9.why　考查定语从句。句意:我喜欢西方音乐的原因是,当我处于困境之中时,它给了我很多启发。分析句子可知此处为“The reason why...is that...”结构,表示“……的原因是……”,其中why引导定语从句,修饰先行词reason。
Ⅴ.1.be measured by　2.did great damage to the natural environment　3.①He made an attempt to climb/at climbing　②He attempted to climb
能力提升练
Ⅰ. A
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的车差点儿跟一头驼鹿相撞,从那以后,作者开始思考人类与野生动物之间的关系,他认为保护动物就是保护人类自己。
1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I had been driving for years and was good at driving. In order to avoid knocking into the moose, I made a quick turn to the other lane...when I stopped and looked...the moose was getting up and then ran into the bush.”可知,在上个月一个下雨的星期六早上,“我”凭借出色的驾驶技术,成功避免撞上一头驼鹿。故选D。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“animal species have been decreasing at a much faster rate for about a century now due to human factors(因素) such as pollution”可知,动物种类减少主要是由一些人为因素造成的,“地震”属于自然因素。故选C。
3.A　主旨大意题。文章第一段讲述了作者凭借出色的驾驶技术,成功避免撞上一头驼鹿的事;第二段介绍了作者开始思考人类与动物的关系,同时指出一些人为因素造成动物种类不断减少;第三段讲述了拯救动物的重要性,拯救地球上的动物就是拯救人类自己。综上所述,文章主要是告诉我们动物和人类息息相关,拯救动物就是拯救人类,A项(没有动物就没有人类)符合文章主旨。故选A。
【高频词汇】　1.avoid v.避免　2.injured adj.受伤的;有伤的　3.expression n.表情;表示;表达　4.from then on从那时起　5.decrease v.减少　6.in general从总体上看;通常;大体上　7.right n.权利
【差距词汇】　1.lane n.车道　2.philosopher n.哲学家
长难句
原句　Some philosophers and scientists keep repeating that if we don't save animals, how we will be able to save ourselves.
分析　本句是一个主从复合句。句中that引导宾语从句,作repeating的宾语,在该从句中,if引导条件状语从句。因为该宾语从句是一个主从复合句且其从句位于主句之前,所以该宾语从句的引导词that不能省略。
译文　一些哲学家和科学家一直重复,如果我们不拯救动物,我们将怎样能够拯救我们自己呢
B
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了摩洛哥星期五发生的大地震,大约有2,500人在地震中丧生,救援人员在废墟中搜救被困人员,帮助摩洛哥地震灾民。
4.A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The damage was great because the starting point of the shaking was not far below the ground.”可知,地震严重是因为震源靠近地面。故选A。
5.C　细节理解题。根据关键词keeping staying outside定位至第四段,根据第四段第一句“Many people continued to sleep outside, fearing smaller aftershocks that often follow a major one.”可知,地震后许多当地人继续睡在外面是为了避免之后可能会发生的余震。故选C。
6.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词的前文“trying to clear the rocks”和后文“trucks from passing by”可推知,这些岩石目前阻碍了卡车通行,restraining的意思应该与preventing的意思相近,表示“阻碍”。故选B。
7.D　细节理解题。根据关键词the military worker定位至最后一段,由最后一段可知,许多房屋是用木头、岩石和泥土建造的,这使得它们在地面开始震动时很容易倒塌,军方工作人员认为很难把人活着救出来,因为墙壁变成了废墟,没有给空气留下任何空间。由此可知,军方工作人员认为救援无望是因为特殊的房屋构造让人们很难存活下来。故选D。
【高频词汇】　1.ruin n.废墟　2.nation n.国家
3.equipment n.设备　4.relative n.亲戚　5.item n.东西,事物
【熟词生义】　1.hit v.袭击　2.clear v.清理;清除
3.line up排队　4.shape n.状况;情况
【差距词汇】　1.magnitude n.震级　2.deadly adj.致命的
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种方法以使我们每个人都可以为保护野生动物做出自己的贡献。
1.G　细节句。 设空处上文提出设想:如果我们每个人每天都愿意做一件事——不管多小——来保护野生动物,会发生什么。G项“当我们所有人共同努力时,即使是小的行动也会产生影响”衔接上文,点出了小的行动的重要性。故选G。
2.A　主旨句。根据文章结构及设空处所在的位置可知此处为本段的小标题。该段讲到去散步,观赏你周围的野生动物——鸟类、爬行动物和大大小小的哺乳动物,花更多的时间在户外欣赏、享受和了解野生动物。所以A项“走出去,接触野生动物”可以概括本段内容。故选A。
3.C　细节句。由本段的小标题可知本段主要是在讲为野生动物说话。C项“在社交媒体上为野生动物发声”与本段小标题呼应,并且下文提到的呼吁更多的人关注野生动物的生存与C项在意思上是顺承的。故选C。
4.B　细节句。本段小标题是“Pick up litter”,设空处上文提到的是垃圾对动物和每个人的自然资源的不好的影响,B项“尽你的一份力,把垃圾放到该放的地方”承接上文并与小标题呼应,指出了面对垃圾问题正确的做法。故选B。
5.E　过渡句。设空处与前后文构成的语意结构为:你的捐款有助于维护这些保护区→　5　→许多组织和动物园都有志愿者项目,你可以帮助清理海滩,拯救野生动物或教导游客。E项“如果你没有钱可捐,那就献出你的时间”承上启下,有钱出钱,没钱可以做一名志愿者付出时间和精力。故选E。
【高频词汇】　1.imagine v.想象;幻想　2.appreciate v.欣赏　3.become concerned about...开始关心……　4.passion n.酷爱;热衷的爱好　5.donate v.捐赠;捐献　6.volunteer v.自愿做;义务做 n.志愿者　7.maintain v.维护;维持
【熟词生义】　ring n.环状物;圈形的东西
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