2025北师大版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 5　Part 5　WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB（含答案与解析）

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2025北师大版高中英语必修第二册
UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE
Part 5　WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I think the prison is going to be a　　　　(可怕的) place for Harry.
2.In fact, this experiment was　　　　(无害的) to the animals.
3.(2024安徽亳州市第二完全中学期中)One of the most popular sports of the Olympic Winter Games is 　　　　(滑雪运动).
4.The computer's characteristics are fully detailed in the　　　　(小册子).
5.They recycle empty tins(金属罐) so as to reuse the m　　　　.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.(2023浙江)We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect samples of different plants. 词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
2.They observe Dragon Boat Festival every year. 词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
3.Every citizen should observe the law.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
Ⅲ.选词填空
have a total area of; hold on to; break down; be based on
1.Shanghai　　　　　　 about 6,340 square kilometers.
2.The washing machine seems to have 　　　　　　 again.
3.Obviously, this song 　　　　　　 an old folk tune.
4.Inspiration, passion and motivation are difficult things to　　　　　　.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1.We need to take shelter　　　　　 the storm as quickly as possible.
2.It is essential that your diet is　　　　　(vary) and balanced.
3.She wore sunglasses to protect her eyes　　　　　 the strong sunlight.
4.I think you'd better go back to your　　　　　(origin) plan.
5.The　　　　　(disappear) of a vital witness added a new twist(转折) to the case.
6.Tom caught an early bus to avoid　　　　　(be) late for work.
7.Too much sugar can be　　　　　(harm) to children's teeth.
8.After the earthquake, it took them nearly two years　　　　　(rebuild) their homes.
9.The boy walked along the road and came to the house　　　　　 his mother had ever lived.
10.Out of the house　　　　　(come) a boy and he jumped over the fence.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.随着时光流逝,你会发现:你学得越多,你就越觉得需要学习。
As time goes by, you will find that　　　　 　　　　 you learn, 　　　　 　　　　 you feel the need to learn.
2.这份菜单中有中餐,也有各国的特色菜。
This menu includes Chinese food　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 specialties from various countries.
3.我妈妈上周末休息的时候找人把水龙头修好了。(have+宾语+宾补;tap)
My mother　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 when she had a rest last weekend.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024河南中原名校联考月考)
Earthquakes happen without warning. They can happen any time of the day, at any point during the year. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, it's important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.
Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines(输电线).
Stay under a table or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or cloth. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it's safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake disappears, and don't drive across nearby bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.
1.Why don't most earthquakes hurt people
A.They are too strong. 　　　B.They are too weak.
C.They are too dangerous. 　　　D.They are too heavy.
2.According to the passage, when an earthquake is happening, what should we do
A.Stay under a big building. 　　　B.Stay under strong furniture.
C.Stand by windows. 　　　D.Drive across a big bridge.
3.While the earthquake is happening, which isn't safe for you
A.Run out of the building. 　　　
B.Stay in a corner of the building.
C.Cover your head with your arms. 　　　
D.Cover your mouth with a towel.
4.Which would be the best title for this passage
A.How Earthquakes Happen　　　
B.How to Drive a Car
C.What We Should Do in Earthquakes　　　
D.Why Earthquakes Happen
Ⅱ.七选五
Urban Wildlife
Cities are diverse ecosystems. In addition to visitors, varied species share our urban areas. As our cities spread, we need to think about what it is like for other species to have human neighbors.
Cities are built for humans. 　1　 For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass or plants, we destroy natural habitats, which leads to the imbalance of ecology and disappearance of some animals.
　2　 When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom. This made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge was home to thousands of bats. 　3　 Now, they have come to value their winged neighbors. The bats become a tourist attraction, and they eat lots of bugs every night.
There are also structures built with the aim of bringing wildlife into the city. The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is a good example. The park used native plants, and created open and natural spaces for wildlife. The result is a zone in Beijing with over 160 species of birds. In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo. 　4　
If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbors of the wildlife around us. 　5　 Our own future will be endangered too.
A.They are built to protect birds.
B.Our actions sometimes help other species.
C.If we do not, more species will become extinct.
D.They do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife.
E.Instead of being kept in cages, wildlife can move more freely.
F.At first, people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them.
G.They would sit on it and their droppings would fall into the water.
1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　
答案与分层梯度式解析
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.scary　2.harmless　3.skiing　4.brochure　5.metal
Ⅱ.1.动词;观察　句意:然后我们继续进行自然散步,去观察和收集不同植物的样本。
2.动词;庆祝　句意:他们每年都会庆祝端午节。
3.动词;遵守　句意:每个公民都应该遵守法律。
Ⅲ.1.has a total area of　2.broken down　3.is based on　4.hold on to
Ⅳ.1.from　考查固定搭配。句意:我们需要尽快躲避暴风雨。此处take shelter from...意为“躲避……”,为固定搭配。
2.varied　考查形容词。句意:饮食多样化和均衡是极其重要的。根据and后的balanced的提示可知此处用形容词作表语,根据句意可知此处表示“变化的;多变的”,故填varied。
3.from　考查固定搭配。句意:她戴着太阳镜,以保护她的眼睛免受强烈的阳光的照射。protect...from...意为“保护……免受……”,为固定搭配。
4.original　考查形容词。句意:我认为你最好回头执行你原来的计划。设空处修饰名词plan,应用形容词。
5.disappearance　考查名词。句意:一名重要证人的失踪为案件增添了新的转折。设空处作主语,空前是定冠词The,空后是介词of,因此用名词形式,故填disappearance。
6.being　考查动名词。句意:汤姆赶了早班车以避免上班迟到。avoid后需跟动名词作宾语。
7.harmful　考查形容词。句意:太多的糖可能损坏儿童的牙齿。此处用形容词作表语,be harmful to... 意为“对……有害”。
8.to rebuild　考查动词不定式。句意:地震之后,他们花了将近两年时间重建家园。分析句子可知,此处为“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”句式,故填to rebuild。
9.where　考查定语从句。句意:男孩沿着路走,来到他妈妈曾经住过的房子。设空处无提示词,空前为表示地点的名词house,因此推测设空处引导定语从句,将先行词house代入从句为“his mother had ever lived in the house”,所以设空处在从句中作地点状语,因此用关系副词where。
10.came　考查完全倒装和时态。句意:从房子里出来一个男孩,他跳过了篱笆。分析句子可知,此处为介词短语作地点状语位于句首,句子用完全倒装,设空处为谓语,a boy为主语,根据后文的jumped可知此处应用一般过去时,故填came。
Ⅴ.1.the more;the more　2.as well as　3.had the tap repaired
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在地震中保护好自己,旨在使人们提高安全防范意识。
1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people.”可知,大多数地震很“微弱”。故选B。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Stay under a table or other strong furniture.(待在桌子或其他坚固的家具下面)”可知,地震发生时我们应该躲在坚固的家具下面。故选B。
3.A　推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句和第三段最后一句可推知,地震期间不出去会更安全一些。故选A。
4.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文采用总分的结构,第一段提出“what to do when an earthquake is happening”,下文介绍了具体的方法。由此可知,本文说明了地震来了我们应该怎样做来保护自己。故选C。
【高频词汇】　1.injured adj.受伤的;有伤的　2.stay/keep away from...远离……　3.furniture n.家具　4.hold on to 抓牢　5.cover v.遮盖;掩蔽;覆盖;包括 6.advertisement n.广告
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了作者对人类城市与野生动物关系的思考。
1.D　空前说“Cities are built for humans.”,再结合后文的“But when we cut grass or plants, we destroy natural habitats”可知,D项“城市并不总是为野生动物提供合适的生活环境”符合逻辑,故选D。
2.B　由后面的“engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom. This made a good home for bats”可知,我们人类的行为有时是可以帮助到其他物种的,故选B。
3.F　根据空后句的时间标志词可以判断设空处所填句子与后文内容存在时间节点的对照关系,At first与后面的Now形成对比,故选F。
4.E　空前句“In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo.”说明此处要介绍这个公园与动物园的区别,空前句中的opposite与E项中的Instead of形成意义上的呼应,E项是对前文的进一步说明,故选E。
5.C　上文谈及人类与野生动物共享城市空间的好处,空后句所涉及内容与空前句意思相反,结合空后句中的too可知C项符合语境。
【高频词汇】　1.diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的　2.species n.物种;种　3.spread v.扩张;延伸　4.destroy v.破坏　5.lead to...导致……;造成……　6.attraction n.吸引游客的事物(或地方);吸引　7.with the aim of... 为了……　8.native adj.当地的;本地的
【差距词汇】　1.opposite n.对立面;反面 adj.相反的;对面的;对立的　2.endangered adj.濒危的
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