2025北师大版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 6　Part 2　LESSON 1　A MEDICAL PIONEER（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语必修第二册
UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE
Part 2　LESSON 1　A MEDICAL PIONEER
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.　　　　(尽管) this, Miranda found satisfaction in her rewarding career.
2.When I stood on the 　　　　(舞台) for the first time, I was a bit nervous.
3.(2023北京) Not much will change until schools with high-quality teaching are rewarded with more 　　　　(资源), higher rankings and increased enrolments.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.Because of her unusual talent she gained her worldwide fame ten years ago.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
2.He made lots of gains from his research work. 词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
Ⅲ.选词填空
come across; apart from; in advance
1.Cancer kills a lot of people a year, more people than any disease　　　　　　 AIDS.
2.Although we may　　　　　　 various hardships, we can never say no to ourselves.
3.It's cheaper if you book the tickets 　　　　　　.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1.(2023全国甲)Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly　　　　　(effect) at getting grizzlies(灰熊) away.
2.She finished the third thing　　　　　(eventual), and it is also the most difficult thing.
3.Lily is good at many subjects and is a　　　　　(promise) student.
4.It is　　　　　 great honour for me to give a welcoming speech here.
5.There were only three of us on the　　　　　(advance) course.
6.(2024北京大兴区期中)Because time is precious and 　　　　　(limit), managing our time properly can improve our efficiency.
7.She has the potential 　　　　　(become) a world-class artist.
8.Einstein 　　　　　(award) the Nobel Prize for his work in physics in 1921.
9.She changed her name and appearance to avoid 　　　　　(recognize).
Ⅴ.单元语法专练
完成下列含定语从句的句子
1.他递给了我一支钢笔,我用它记下了他的电话号码。
He handed me a pen　　　　 　　　　 I wrote down his phone number.
2.汤姆来了,我等了他大约一个小时。
There comes Tom,　　　　 　　　　 I have been waiting for an hour or so.
3.他有很多爱好,其中之一是游泳。
He has lots of hobbies, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 is swimming.
4.那位老人有三个儿子,他们都很关心他。
The old man has three sons, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 care about him very much.
5.I have met many good teachers. One of them is Mr. White. (句式升级)
→I have met many good teachers, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
6.He was born in that small house. In front of the house flowed a river. (句式升级)
→He was born in that small house, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015, an 84-year-old Chinese woman talked about the life-saving drug, artemisinin, which she had discovered　1　 the help of her team in the 1970s. The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist 　2　(award) a Nobel Prize for her work.
Tu Youyou　3　(study) medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre. Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from 　4　 she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.
In 1969, Tu Youyou　5　(choose) to establish a team to find a cure for malaria which killed 　6　(million) of people every year. Across the world, scientists had been trying to find a cure. They tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no success. However, Tu Youyou had 　7　 idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret. She researched hundreds of traditional recipes 　8　(connect) to anti-malarial cures. Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one. They overcame many difficulties and at last Tu Youyou 　9　(brave) volunteered to be the first human subject and the test was a success. The medicine they discovered has now become the 　10　(effective) drug for fighting malaria in the world.
1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　 6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　
9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2022安徽滁州定远第二次月考)
A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa's　1　(tradition) carpentry(木工) skills attract tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws or nails. The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, 　2　(know) as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been considered as the “modern-day Lu Ban”. His most popular video, 　3　 shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, rose to fame on the platform, 　4　(gain) more than 42 million views.
Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon(榫卯) technique, which means no nails or glue are applied　5　 the building of the arch bridge.
For　6　(year), Wang worked as a farmer and carpenter, making furniture for local building projects. Several years ago, Wang left Shandong 　7　(live) with his children in Mengshan County. It was a natural step to turn his skills into an opportunity to make all kinds of toys for his young grandson, and it was not long 　8　 his son and daughter-in-law decided to video Wang's efforts. The master carpenter 　9　(attract) over 1.18 million viewers on YouTube so far. Grandpa Amu insists that he isn't an Internet celebrity(名人) 　10　 just an ordinary farmer.
1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　
6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2023河南信阳普通高中期中)
Michael Morgan was six years old when his father moved a neighbor's unwanted piano into their living room. “And that's really where the career started,” he says. “My mother and grandmother had played the piano a little bit, but my father just thought it was a good thing to have in the house.” Young Michael started piano lessons, but it was when he saw a conductor(指挥) leading an orchestra on television that he realized what he really wanted to do.
At age eight, he began reading The Joy of Music and got to know how to direct with a baton(指挥棒).
When Michael entered junior high, he joined an orchestra and a band and learned to play many instruments. He was just 12 years old when his instructor asked him to compose and conduct a concert piece. And that was only the beginning. Throughout high school, he continued to develop his artistic talent, and after graduating, he headed to the Oberlin Conservatory of Music.
Morgan is dedicated(专心致志的) to offering kids a chance to explore classical music. In his hometown of Oakland, California, he started to volunteer in local schools, conducting student orchestras and talking with kids about music. Later, Morgan developed MUSE(Music for Excellence), a music education program for kids.
He brings musicians from the Oakland Symphony into classrooms to teach kids. He also works with teachers in after-school programs to teach students who can't afford lessons.
Morgan says his work is mostly about providing young people with an entrance into music. “Instruments are a way for kids to express their feelings, and give them an interest they can carry with them through life,” he says.
1.Why did Michael's father move a piano into their house
A.It was a gift from their neighbor.　　　
B.It was his mother and wife's favorite.
C.He just wanted to have one in the house.　　　
D.He wanted to give Michael piano lessons.
2.When did Michael begin to learn how to conduct
A.After he developed MUSE.
B.After he read The Joy of Music.
C.After he was asked to compose a concert piece.
D.After he studied at the Oberlin Conservatory of Music.
3.What can kids do by attending MUSE
A.Get the chance of entering college. 　
B.Become world-class musicians.
C.Receive music education. 　　　
D.Join the Oakland Symphony.
4.How is the text mainly developed
A.By giving examples. 　　　B.By expressing opinions.
C.By making comparisons. 　　　D.By following time order.
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2024河南南阳六校期中)
Adriaan Wildschutt is a South African middle-distance runner. Recently he 　1　 to break two previous records in a row in just three months, which were set in 1999 and 2016. While qualifying(取得资格) for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games was his main 　2　, breaking two records was a(n) 　3　 but great achievement.
With such a performance, Wildschutt has put himself in a strong 　4　 for future competitions during the World Athletics Continental Tour in Belgium. And he looks forward to 　5　 his country on a global stage.
“Well, it is 　6　 to know that I have written myself into the history books of South African athletics. It has always been a 　7　, and knowing that my hard work paid off in such a surprising way is joyful,” said Adriaan Wildschutt. “I guess I 　8　 from the elevation training over there a lot. It's just having a great coach and a great team and having all the things that I need to 　9　 well and stay healthy and consistent,” Wildschutt said.
“The 3,000m for me is really the most 　10　—it's short and fast and very exciting. It's probably not the event I'm best at, but I 　11　 enjoy running in it. I would probably say my best events are 5,000m-10,000m,” said Wildschutt with 　12　.
The United States-based athlete said one should work hard to achieve the goals. “Work hard in all 　13　 of your life, whether that is personally, academically(学业地) or athletically. It's important that you keep them 　14　. Discipline(自律) is also 　15　, which helps you manage yourself well. It is what makes me who I am today.”
1.A.agreed　　　B.intended
C.managed　　　D.remembered
2.A.goal　　　B.worry
C.contribution　　　D.application
3.A.professional　　　B.impossible
C.unexpected　　　D.stressful
4.A.team　　　B.challenge
C.connection　　　D.position
5.A.protecting　　　B.representing
C.inspiring　　　D.respecting
6.A.amazing　　　B.awkward
C.relaxing　　　D.strange
7.A.strength　　　B.trouble
C.dream　　　D.relief
8.A.suffered　　　B.benefited
C.returned　　　D.recovered
9.A.record　　　B.control
C.perform　　　D.organise
10.A.attractive　　　B.convenient
C.specific　　　D.familiar
11.A.originally　　　B.hardly
C.formally　　　D.definitely
12.A.courage　　　B.confidence
C.patience　　　D.doubt
13.A.times　　　B.styles
C.levels　　　D.fields
14.A.addicted　　　B.balanced
C.right　　　D.simple
15.A.understandable　　　B.changeable
C.general　　　D.necessary
答案与分层梯度式解析
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.Despite　2.stage　3.resources
Ⅱ.1.动词;获得　句意:由于她不同寻常的天赋,她在十年前获得了全球声誉。
2.名词;好处　句意:他从他的研究工作中得到了很多好处。
Ⅲ.1.apart from　2.come across　3.in advance
Ⅳ.1.effective　考查形容词。设空处作表语,空前为副词,推知设空处用形容词,be effective at...在……方面有效果。故填effective。
2.eventually　考查副词。句意:她终于完成了第三件事,它也是最困难的一件事。分析句子可知,设空处作状语,应用副词。故填eventually。
3.promising　考查形容词。句意:莉莉擅长很多科目,是个有前途的学生。此空前是冠词,空后是一个名词,所以此空应用形容词,作定语,故填promising。
4.a　考查冠词。此处为“It is an honour for sb. to do sth.”句型,honour表示“荣幸;光荣”时用其单数形式,所以设空处应填不定冠词,great的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
5.advanced　考查形容词。句意:只有我们三个人学高级课程。设空处修饰名词course,应用形容词形式,故填advanced。
6.limited　考查形容词。句意:因为时间是宝贵的,也是有限的,所以合理管理我们的时间可以提高效率。设空处位于系动词is后,和precious并列作表语,应用形容词形式,表示“有限的”,故填limited。
7.to become　考查动词不定式。have the potential to do sth.表示“有潜力做某事”。句意:她有潜力成为世界级的艺术家。
8.was awarded　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:爱因斯坦因其在物理学方面的工作成果在1921年被授予诺贝尔奖。由空前的主语Einstein可知,此处谓语应用第三人称单数形式,又根据时间状语in 1921 确定时态为一般过去时,主语和award之间为被动关系。故填was awarded。
9.recognition/being recognized　考查名词或动名词。句意:她改了名字和外貌,以防被认出来。由空前的动词avoid可知此处用名词或动名词作宾语。用动名词时,应注意使用被动形式,故填recognition或being recognized。
Ⅴ.1.with which　2.for whom　3.one of which　4.all of whom　5.one of whom is Mr. White　6.in front of which flowed a river
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.with　考查介词。句意:……这是她在团队的帮助下在20世纪70年代发现的。with the help of... 为固定短语,意为“在……的帮助下”。故填with。
2.to be awarded　考查不定式。句意:这位女士就是屠呦呦,第一位因为其工作成果被授予诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。当中心词被序数词修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语,且Chinese female scientist与award之间是被动关系,故填to be awarded。
3.studied　考查动词的时态。句意:屠呦呦在北京大学健康科学中心学习医学。根据上下文可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填studied。
4.whom　考查关系词。句意:后来,她和这个领域的专家学习了两年半的中医,她从他们那里获取了关于传统做法的渊博的知识。分析句子可知,设空处无提示词,“from　4　 she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices”修饰先行词experts,即此处是“介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句,先行词指人,此处应用关系代词whom。
5.was chosen　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:1969年屠呦呦被选中去建立一个小组来研究疟疾的治愈方法,这种疾病每年杀死数百万人。主语Tu Youyou和choose之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,又根据In 1969确定时态为一般过去时,故填was chosen。
6.millions　句意见上题。设空处前没有数词,故用复数形式。millions of意为“数百万的”。
7.an　考查冠词。句意:不过屠呦呦有一个想法,中草药可能藏着(治愈疟疾的)秘密。idea意为“想法”时为可数名词,且发音以元音音素开头,空后的idea为单数形式,表示泛指,所以应填冠词an。“that Chinese herbs might hold the secret”是同位语从句,解释说明idea的内容。
8.connected　考查过去分词。句意:她研究了数百种与抗疟疾治疗相关的传统药方。此句已经有谓语researched,此处作后置定语修饰recipes,又因为recipes与connect之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词connected。
9.bravely　考查副词。句意:……最后屠呦呦勇敢地自愿成为第一个人类实验对象,测试成功了。此空修饰谓语动词,应用副词,故填bravely。
10.most effective　考查形容词最高级。句意:他们发现的药物目前已经成为世界上抗击疟疾的最有效的药物。空后为名词,所以此处用形容词作定语,结合句中的表示范围的短语in the world和句意可知此处应用形容词的最高级形式,故填most effective。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位63岁的中国爷爷不用胶水、螺丝钉和钉子就能做木工活,他的木工手艺在网上令数千万观众赞叹的故事。
1.traditional　考查形容词。句意:一位63岁的中国爷爷的传统木工技艺在网上吸引了数千万的观众……。设空处修饰名词短语carpentry skills,应用形容词。故填traditional。
2.known　考查过去分词。句意:这位中国的手艺高明的木工王德文,在YouTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”,被认为是“现代的鲁班”。分析句子可知此处作后置定语,know与carpenter之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填known。
3.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处无提示词,逗号将“　3　 shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge”与主句隔开,由此可推知此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为video,设空处在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which。
4.gaining　考查现在分词。句意:他最受欢迎的视频展示了他制作一座极好的木拱桥,在平台上名声大噪,获得了超过4,200的浏览量。此处表示一种自然而然的结果,用现在分词短语作结果状语。故填gaining。
5.to　考查介词。apply...to...表示“把……应用于……”,为固定搭配,此处为其被动形式。故填to。
6.years　考查名词的数。句意:多年来,王德文既是农民又是木工,为当地的建筑工程制作家具。复数形式years表示“很久;好长时间”,for years表示“多年来”。故填years。
7.to live　考查不定式。句意:几年前,王德文离开山东,去和他的孩子们一起住在蒙山县。根据句意可知,“和孩子们住在一起”是王德文离开山东的目的,应该用不定式作目的状语。故填to live。
8.before　考查从属连词。句意:……没过多久,儿子和儿媳就决定用视频记录王德文的努力。 “it was+not long+before从句”表示“没过多久就……”。故填before。
9.has attracted　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,这位手艺高明的木工在YouTube上已经吸引了超过118万名观众。句中时间状语为so far,谓语常用现在完成时,本句主语为The master carpenter,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has attracted。
10.but　考查连词。句意:阿木爷爷坚称自己不是网红,而只是个普通的农民。分析句子可知,此处为“not...but...”,表示“不是……而是……”,是固定搭配。故填but。
【高频词汇】　1.attract v.吸引　2.millions of... 数百万的……;大量的……　3.master adj.技术熟练的;精通的
4.platform n.平台　5.technique n.技巧;工艺;技术
6.apply v.应用;使用;申请,请求　7.insist v.坚持说;坚决要求　8.ordinary adj.普通的
【差距词汇】　1.glue n.胶水　2.screw n.螺丝钉;螺丝　3.nail n.钉子　4.arch bridge拱桥
长难句
原句　His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, rose to fame on the platform, gaining more than 42 million views.
分析　本句为主从复合句。“which shows...bridge”为which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为video,在定语从句中作主语,“gaining more than 42 million views”是现在分词短语作结果状语。
译文　他最受欢迎的视频展示了他制作一座极好的木拱桥,在平台上名声大噪,获得了超过4,200的浏览量。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了迈克尔·摩根的音乐成长之路,以及他成名之后为家乡的孩子学习音乐所做的努力。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“my father just thought it was a good thing to have in the house”可知,迈克尔的父亲觉得家里有钢琴是件好事,即他只是想家里有一台钢琴。故选C。
易错归因
　　本题易误选A。文中只是提到迈克尔的父亲把邻居家不要的钢琴搬到家里,并未提到是邻居赠送给迈克尔家的,不能过度推理。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段“At age eight, he began reading The Joy of Music and got to know how to direct with a baton(指挥棒).”可知,8岁时,迈克尔开始阅读 The Joy of Music,然后逐渐了解如何用指挥棒指挥,所以是读了The Joy of Music后迈克尔开始了解如何用指挥棒指挥。故选B。
3.C　细节理解题。根据MUSE可定位至倒数第三段最后一句,由“a music education program for kids”和倒数第二段可知,孩子们参加MUSE可以接受音乐教育。故选C。
4.D　推理判断题。根据第一段的“Michael Morgan was six years old”、第二段的“At age eight”和第三段的“When Michael entered junior high”可知,本文按照时间顺序讲述了迈克尔的音乐成长之路以及成名之后他为家乡的孩子学习音乐所做的努力。故选D。
【高频词汇】　1.compose v.作曲;组成　2.conduct v.指挥
3.talent n.天资;天赋;人才　4.explore v.探索
5.volunteer v.自愿做　6.entrance n.进入;涉足
【熟词生义】　1.direct v.指挥　2.piece n.一支;一首
【差距词汇】　1.orchestra n.管弦乐队　2.instrument n.乐器　3.artistic adj.有艺术天赋的;艺术的　4.symphony n.交响乐团;交响乐
长难句
原句　Young Michael started piano lessons, but it was when he saw a conductor leading an orchestra on television that he realized what he really wanted to do.
分析　本句是but连接的并列复合句。在后一分句中“it was...that...”是强调句,强调了状语从句“when he saw a conductor leading an orchestra on television”,what引导宾语从句,作realized的宾语。
译文　年幼的迈克尔开始上钢琴课,但是是他在电视上看到一位指挥指挥管弦乐队时,他意识到自己真正想做什么。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Adriaan Wildschutt在三个月内连续打破了1999年和2016年创下的两项纪录,把自己写进了南非田径的史册。他认为是努力与自律成就了现在的自己。
1.C　考查动词词义辨析。agree同意;intend计划;manage设法做成;remember记得。根据下文可知,Adriaan Wildschutt打破了两项纪录,manage to do sth. 意为“设法完成某事”,符合语境。故选C。
2.A　考查名词词义辨析。goal目标;worry担心;contribution贡献;application申请。根据语境可知,获得2024年巴黎奥运会的参赛资格是Adriaan Wildschutt的主要目标。故选A。
3.C　考查形容词词义辨析。professional职业的;impossible不可能的;unexpected出乎意料的;stressful紧张的。根据下文“my hard work paid off in such a surprising way”可知打破两项纪录是Adriaan Wildschutt之前没有想到的,unexpected符合语境。故选C。
4.D　考查名词词义辨析。team团队;challenge挑战;connection联系;position处境,地位。根据上文可知,取得三个月内连续打破两项世界纪录这一非凡成就对Wildschutt未来的比赛非常有利,in a strong position意为“处于有利地位”,符合语境。故选D。
5.B　考查动词词义辨析。protect保护;represent代表;inspire激励;respect尊敬。根据上文可知,Wildschutt期盼着在全球舞台上代表他的国家参赛。故选B。
6.A　考查形容词词义辨析。amazing令人惊喜的;awkward令人尴尬的;relaxing令人放松的;strange奇怪的。由下文可知,他把自己写进了南非田径的史册,这是一件令人高兴的事情。故选A。
7.C　考查名词词义辨析。strength力量;trouble困难;dream梦想;relief宽慰。根据语境可知,能够在田径方面取得成就一直是Adriaan Wildschutt的梦想与目标,故选C。
8.B　考查动词词义辨析。suffer受苦;benefit得益于;return返回;recover恢复。根据空后的“from the elevation training over there a lot”可知,Wildschutt从提升训练中获益良多;benefit from意为“从……中获益”,符合语境。故选B。
9.C　考查动词词义辨析。record记录;control控制;perform表现;organise组织。结合上下文可知,Wildschutt认为拥有使自己能够表现好、保持健康与稳定的一切东西。故选C。
10.A　考查形容词词义辨析。attractive有吸引力的;convenient方便的;specific明确的;familiar熟悉的。根据空后的“it's short and fast and very exciting”可知,3,000米对Wildschutt来说非常令人兴奋,所以是最有吸引力的比赛。故选A。
11.D　考查副词词义辨析。originally起初;hardly几乎不;formally正式地;definitely肯定地。根据but可知,前后为转折关系,结合上文“it's short and fast and very exciting”可知,3,000米确实是Wildschutt最喜欢参加的项目。故选D。
12.B　考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气;confidence自信;patience耐心;doubt怀疑。根据上文“my best events are 5,000m-10,000m”可知,他最好的项目是5,000米到10,000米。由此可知,Wildschutt说这些话时非常自信。故选B。
13.D　考查名词词义辨析。根据空后的“whether that is personally, academically(学业地) or athletically”可知,Wildschutt认为无论是在个人、学业还是运动方面都应该努力,即在生活的各个领域都应该努力。故选D。
14.B　考查形容词词义辨析。addicted成瘾的;balanced平衡的;right正确的;simple简单的。根据上文可知Wildschutt认为在生活的各个领域都应该努力,所以保持各方面的平衡是很重要的。故选B。
15.D　考查形容词词义辨析。understandable可以理解的;changeable易变的;general大体的;necessary必要的。根据上文“It's important that you keep them 　14　. ”以及句中的“also”可知,自律也是很重要的、必要的。故选D。
【高频词汇】　1.record n.纪录　2.achievement n.成就　3.performance n.表现　4.global adj.全球的　5.pay off 成功,奏效　6.consistent adj.持续的
【熟词生义】　1.in a row连续几次地　2.set v.创造
3.strong adj.有望成功的　4.event n.体育项目
【差距词汇】　1.athletics n.田径运动;体育运动→athletic adj.田径运动的,体育运动的→athletically adv.体育方面　2.elevation n.提高
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