中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语必修第一册
五年高考练
Ⅰ.语法填空
A
(2022全国乙)
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 1 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 2 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3 (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 4 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 5 (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 6 (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
8 (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 9 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 10 (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.office n.办公室→official adj.正式的,官方的;公务的 n.官员→ adv.正式地;官方地
2.promote v.促进;促销;晋升→ n.促进;提升→ adj.推销的;广告宣传的→ n.筹办人,发起者,赞助者;支持者
3.health n.健康→ adj.健康的
4.develop v.成长,发展;开发→ n.发展;成长
5.connect v.(使)连接;把……联系起来→ n.联系;连接
6.birthplace n.
7.tea-producing adj.
熟词生义
8.address v.
B
(2020全国Ⅱ)
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 11 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 12 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 13 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 14 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 15 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 16 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 17 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 18 (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The 19 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 20 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的→ n.含义;意思;重要性
2.associate vt.联想;联系→ adj.有关联的;相关的
3.abundant adj.充裕的;丰盛的;大量的→ n.富裕;大量;丰盛
4.renew vt.重新开始;更新→ n.恢复;更新;重新开始
5.pink-colored adj.
熟词生义
6.must n.
Ⅱ.书面表达
(2022浙江1月)
假定你是李华,在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris,现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.回忆活动经历;2.分享个人收获;3.希望保持联系。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
答案与分层梯度式解析
五年高考练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与社会。为了庆祝第一个国际茶日,北京的晋商博物馆举办了一系列的活动。
1.by 考查介词。句意:今年5月21日是第一个国际茶日,该节日于2019年11月27日被联合国正式命名。结合语境,此处表示“被联合国命名”。表示被动,用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
2.the 考查冠词。句意:为了庆祝这一节日,周四在北京的晋商博物馆举行了许多活动。设空处特指the International Tea Day这一节日,需用定冠词the。
3.addressed 考查时态。句意:中华文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。设空处为谓语动词,句中陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时。故填addressed。
4.largest 考查形容词最高级。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据空前定冠词the和常识可知,中国是最大产茶国,空格处需用形容词最高级。故填largest。
5.responsibility 考查名词。结合上一题的句意和不定冠词a可知,空格处需用可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
6.shared 考查非谓语动词。此处表示:这有助于构建人类命运共同体。分析可知,此处为非谓语动词作定语来修饰名词future。share和名词future之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。
7.and 考查连词。分析可知,此处指这个倡议呼吁从事茶业的人士团结起来,促进国际合作和文化交流。名词短语international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列关系,均为动词promote的宾语。故填and。
8.To strengthen 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的许多公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的二十九名茶叶专业人士进行三十六小时不间断的直播。分析可知,空格处指“为了加强与年轻人的联系”,用不定式作目的状语。首字母需要大写。故填To strengthen。
9.inviting 考查非谓语动词。分析可知,invite与其逻辑主语the event之间为主动关系,空格处用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。
10.its 考查代词。句意:在开幕式上,中华古茶博物馆正式揭牌,开启了它的第一个展览:大道遗真——馆藏普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【高考词汇站】 1.officially 2.promotion;promotional;promoter 3.healthy 4.development 5.connection
6.发源地 7.产茶的,生产茶叶的 8.演说,演讲
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的新年标志着冬季的结束和春季的开始,因此春节期间用植物、水果、花朵装饰皆有特殊意义。文章还介绍了三种在中国受欢迎的植物:橘子树、竹子、梅花。
11.celebration 考查名词。根据句子结构可知,设空处被前面的冠词a限定,作表语,需用所给词的名词形式。故填celebration。句意:中国新年是一个标志着冬季结束和春季开始的庆祝活动。
12.carries 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句子结构可知,设空处在从句中作谓语。由上下文可知,此处应使用一般现在时,且该从句的主语为前面的动名词短语“decorating with plants, fruits and flowers”,属于第三人称单数概念。故填carries。 句意:这就是用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。
ing 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,设空处在句中跟the earth一起作谓语动词represent的宾语,需用动名词形式, the earth是其逻辑主语。故填coming。 句意:它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的最好的祝愿。
14.than 考查固定搭配。more than表示“不只是”, 故填than。句意:橘子树不仅仅是装饰……。
易错归因
本题易误填or。思考这个题目的时候,有的同学会错误地理解为“橘子树更多是用来装饰的(be for decoration)”,从而误填for。但结合后文的意思,便可排除填for的可能。
15.decorated 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处与后面的介词短语一起作宾语them的补足语,them与所给词decorate之间为被动关系,需用过去分词。故填decorated。 句意:它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们被红包和好运的信息装饰着。
16.Certainly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空格处作状语,修饰后面整句话,需用所给词的副词形式, 句首单词首字母应大写,故填Certainly。句意:当然在假日期间,这种植物是必不可少的。
17.with 考查介词。固定搭配:be associated with 表示“与……相关的”。故填with。 句意:竹子与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。
18.to care 考查非谓语动词。“be+形容词(表示难、易、好、坏等)”后面需用不定式的主动形式(to do)表示被动意义。故填to care。句意:它们很容易打理,也很适合作为礼物。
19.beautiful 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,设空处与long一起修饰后面的名词“branches”,需用所给词的形容词形式,故填beautiful。句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,这是极好的装饰。
20.the 考查定冠词。设空处在序数词前,这里表示顺序,应用定冠词,the first to do sth.表示“第一个去做……的”,故填the。句意:雪还在融化时,梅花树是第一个开花的。
【高考词汇站】 1.significance 2.associated
3.abundance 4.renewal 5.粉红色的 6.必须做(或看、买等)的事
Ⅱ.One possible version:
Dear Chris,
It has been a delight to meet you at the China-Ireland Cultural Festival. We had a blast(狂欢) together tasting the delicious cultural cuisine and participating in the traditional Irish activities. I especially loved the folk dance party. I have never imagined that I would enjoy dancing so much. Plus, it was such a fantastic way to socialize. I have made many fond connections, including you!I hope you enjoyed the festival as much as I did. Let’s stay in contact, and I hope I will see you soon when I visit Ireland!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
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