2025北师大版高中英语必修第一册同步练习题--全书综合测评public promotional activities on social media, 9 (invite) twenty-nine

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语必修第一册
全书综合测评
全卷满分150分　考试用时120分钟　　　　　　　　　　　
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the speakers learn about the song
A.From a movie.
B.From a theater play.
C.From an English friend.
2. What will the speakers probably buy
A.A refrigerator.　　　B.A sofa. C.A television.
3. What does the man say about the program
A.It has his favorite music.
B.It’s not suitable for him.
C.Children at his age love it.
4. Where is the woman probably
A.At home.　　　B.In a car.　　　C.In a hospital.
5. What is the final price of the cheapest cellphone
A.$150.　　　B.$135.　　　C.$299.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is Steve going to do in an hour
A.Watch a TV show.　　　B.Go to the park.
C.Have dinner with his parents.
7. Where will the speakers meet tomorrow
A.At Mia’s apartment.　　　B.At the concert hall.
C.At a restaurant.
　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. How long will the man’s show last
A.For 5 minutes.　　　B.For 10 minutes.
C.For 20 minutes.
9. What advice did the woman give to the man before
A.To close his eyes to be calm.
B.To pretend the people are cabbage.
C.To remember the lines from a movie.
10. What seems to be the woman’s hope for the man
A.To enjoy himself.
B.To impress the judges.
C.To make the crowd laugh.
　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. How long is the man’s next race
A.10 km.　　　B.15 km.　　　C.18 km.
12.Where does the man turn back
A.At the zoo.　　　B.At the park.　　　C.At the lake.
13. What happened to the man last week
A.He fell off a bridge.
B.He was hit by a bike.
C.He injured his leg.
　　听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. How does Cindy go to work every day
A.By bus.　　　B.By subway.　　　C.By car.
15. When does Cindy read her book
A.On her way to work.　　　B.When waiting to act.
C.At work.
16. What percent of the time will an actor spend on the acting
A.About 10%.　　　B.About 50%.　　　C.About 90%.
17. Why does Cindy love her job
A.For money.　　　B.For fame.　　　C.For interest.
　　听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What difficulty did the speaker have when starting to learn French
A.Grammar.　　　B.Vocabulary.　　　C.Pronunciation.
19. What did the speaker think of her French after she arrived in France
A.Poor.　　　B.Acceptable.　　　C.Excellent.
20. What is the most important in learning a language according to the speaker
A.Mastering the grammar rules.
B.Knowing a large number of words.
C.Using the language in real life.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many places around the world host marathons that aim to provide their runners with a special experience. If you’re planning to run a race, check out some of these beautiful marathon destinations.
Inca Trail Marathon
Are you up for a challenge Hosted at Cusco, Peru, the Inca Trail Marathon is regarded as one of the most difficult marathons in the world. With Cusco’s rich history of being once the capital of the Inca Empire, participants can explore several ancient archeological sites. During the run, participants will get to see the surprising landscape of the “Lost City of the Incas”, Machu Picchu, and the Sacred Valley.
Athens Marathon
Held in Greece, the Athens Marathon is perfect for those of you who are interested in history mythology(神话), and architecture. There are many tourist spots and historic sites to visit like the Parthenon and the Acropolis of Athens. During the race, the audience will be cheering on the participants creating an atmosphere similar to the Olympics.
Big Sur International Marathon
Held at Carmel, California, the Big Sur International Marathon is known as the world’s largest rural marathon. Before the race,participants generally visit the world-famous Monterey Bay Aquarium(水族馆), which owns rich animals. The Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park is another attraction stretching from 3,000-foot high mountain ridges(山脉) to underwater canyons and rocky seaside cliffs.
Big Five Marathon
Located at Limpopo, South Africa, participants can explore and check out the wildlife of the African savannah. The marathon is held in one of the “Big Five” game reserves in Africa. There are no fences or rivers that separate the runners from the African wildlife. Be sure to keep your mind clear. You might find an elephant or even find yourself running alongside giraffes.
21.What can participants do at the Inca Trail Marathon 　　　
A.They can make the best performance.
B.They can enjoy ancient archeological sites.
C.They can learn about the Inca Empire.
D.They can run through the Sacred Valley.
22.What do participants often do before the Big Sur International Marathon starts
A.They climb 3,000-foot high mountain ridges.
B.They see all kinds of sea creatures.
C.They visit underwater canyons.
D.They climb rocky seaside cliffs.
23.Which are you advised to take part in if you are interested in wildlife
A.Athens Marathon.
B.Inca Trail Marathon.
C.Big Sur International Marathon.
D.Big Five Marathon.
B
Since birth, I have worn a tracheotomy tube(气管切口插管) around my neck to help me breathe. When I was growing up, it was common for adults to tell me that I should wear colorful scarves(围巾) so that other people wouldn’t see it. They would say, “You can’t even tell it’s there,” as if my disability is something to be ashamed of. As a kid, I never really thought about my disability the way I do now. It was just how I lived my life.
Now I’m 26 years old, and I’m proud to call myself a disabled woman because I consider my disability to be a part of who I am. I travel around the world to share my story as a disabled reporter and train other reporters on how to cover disability problems. I still remember the first time I gave a university lecture to a group of students. I realized that I could help create safe spaces where disabled people can be themselves and feel free to tell their own stories.
Unfortunately, being disabled is still viewed as something that is meant to be overcome. But for so many of us, this is how we live. This is who we are. I am always moved by the people I’ve met in the disability community: educators, historians, writers, lawyers and many more because we share the same dream and the same need for a mentally-safe world.
24.Why did the writer wear a special tube when she was a child
A.It could help her breathe normally.
B.It was a special fashion at that time.
C.She wanted to look different from others.
D.A photography editor asked her to do it.
25.Why did the adults ask the writer to wear colorful scarves
A.To keep warm.
B.To protect her neck.
C.To look beautiful.
D.To cover her special tube.
26.What does the writer think of being disabled
A.Shameful.　　　B.Pitiful.
C.Ordinary.　　　D.Abnormal.
27.Which is the best title for the text
A.How I Became Disabled
B.How I Became Proud of Being Disabled
C.How to Get Along with a Disabled Person
D.How to Edit Photographs of Disabled People
C
Running is often tiring and hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.
But while it’s long been believed that endorphins(内啡肽)—chemicals in the body that cause happiness—are behind the so-called “runner’s high”, a study suggested that there might be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew.
According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids(内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.
To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice. Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise, along with many other chemicals. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety.
But after being given a drug to block their endorphins, the mice were still happy and relaxed after running. However, when their endocannabinoids were blocked with a different drug, the runner’s high symptoms seemed to fade.
“The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner’s high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles will you feel after working out,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on the science blog Lifehacker.
Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it’s already well known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety.
The U.K.’s National Health Service even prescribes(开药方) exercise for patients who are suffering from depression.
“Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and it’s especially useful for people with mild to moderate(中等的) depression,” it wrote on its website.
It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don’t fully understand where it comes from. At least if we’re feeling down, we know that all we have to do is put on our running shoes.
28.What did scientists from German universities recently discover
A.Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression.
B.The runner’s high could be caused by endocannabinoids.
C.Endorphins may contribute to one’s high spirits after running.
D.The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one’s mood.
29.For what purpose did the scientists give mice drugs in their experiment
A.To find what reduces the runner’s high symptoms.
B.To see the specific symptoms of the runner’s high.
C.To identify(确定) what is responsible for the runner’s high.
D.To test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released.
30.What does the underlined word “notion” in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A.Effect.　　　B.Goal.　　　C.Question.　　　D.Opinion.
31.What can we learn according to the U.K.’s National Health Service
A.Regular workouts are the best way to treat depression.
B.Regular workouts can help ease(减轻) depression symptoms.
C.Regular workouts only work for those with serious depression.
D.Regular workouts can help people completely recover from depression.
D
It’s the lunch break at Shanghai Xinhua Middle School. No mobile phones can be heard to ring anywhere. The common sight of crowds of children chatting on their phones or sending short messages has disappeared.
A grade-2 student said, “I couldn’t concentrate(集中精力) during classes if the cellphone was with me,and I couldn’t help checking if there were messages or missed phone calls. I even played games on the phone sometimes.”
The school leaders say they feel the ban is necessary to keep order in class. They even gave out an open letter to remind parents not to let their children bring mobile phones to school. More than 96 percent of parents say they welcome the school’s decision. The school is also flexible in carrying out the plan. Those students who live far from school are allowed to bring mobile phones to contact their parents. But they still have to switch them off in classrooms.
Medical experts have also welcomed the school’s decision. They say too much dependence on mobile phones can cause many psychological problems for teenage students.
32.What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A.Shanghai Xinhua Middle School is very crowded during lunch breaks.
B.No mobile phones can be heard to ring any time at Shanghai Xinhua Middle School.
C.All the children with mobile phones usually disappear during lunch breaks.
D.Lots of students used to be busy using their mobile phones during lunch breaks.
33.What does the grade-2 student think
A.The mobile phones should be on during classes.
B.It is good to play cellphone games sometimes.
C.The mobile phone is helpful to her studies.
D.It is no good using the cellphone at school.
34.What can we know according to the passage
A.All parents welcome the school’s decision.
B.Some students can bring mobile phones to school.
C.Medical experts are against the school’s decision.
D.No one is allowed to bring a mobile phone to school.
35.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.The mobile phone is a big trouble to teenage students.
B.The use of the mobile phones can cause mental problems.
C.A ban on the mobile phones in a middle school has been warmly welcomed.
D.A funny story happened at Shanghai Xinhua Middle School.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You can’t help spending much money during the festival season. However, it’s not impossible to save. Here are some tips you can take to prevent yourself from overspending.
Surround yourself with the people who make you feel good. There’s a common trick played by the advertising industry.　36　, the advertising industry tries their best to appeal to your emotions in order to motivate you to buy their products. So, instead of falling into their marketing trap, surround yourself with the people you love and make yourself feel good.
Don’t buy anything hotheadedly. Have you ever heard of the saying, “A fool and his money are soon parted” 　37　.
Consider renting. 　38　. After all, how often will you be wearing that formal dress
　39　. When it comes to clothes, you should often pick out the unused. Selling them on eBay or Carousell can give you extra cash to go shopping with.
Remind yourself of the things you have. You may not know about yourself. Every time you look at your closet(壁橱) and organize it, you find just how many items of clothing you have.　40　.
A.Sell items you don’t need
B.If you are in a bad mood
C.Put away the clothes you don’t wear
D.When you are attracted to certain products
E.This prevents you from wanting to go shopping even more
F.It warns you not to be a man who doesn’t think twice about parting with his money
G.Renting a dress or a bag for a special occasion could actually save you more money
36.　　　　 37.　　　　 38.　　　　 39.　　　　 40.　　　　
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“None of us get out of life alive, so be brave and be thankful for all the opportunities you have.” Those　41　 words were said by 18-year-old Jake Bailey, a cancer patient.
Bailey was in the leading position of the students’ union. The young man had planned to 　42　 at his high school’s end-of-year ceremony(典礼)on schedule. 　43　, just the week before, he received shocking 　44　. After several weeks of not feeling well, tests showed that he had a fast-growing form of cancer. Doctors said, without treatment, he would only have weeks to live, so they didn’t 　45　 him to take part in the event. But Bailey put on his school uniform along with his 　46　 face and left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech to his 　47　. Without doubt, his appearance 　48　 everyone at the ceremony. Sitting in the wheelchair, he began to 　49　 his ideas. He said that a strong-willed person would not easily 　50　, no matter how hard life was.
At the speech, Bailey encouraged his schoolmates to 　51　 their time. “The future is truly in our hands. 　52　 about impractical long-term dreams. Let’s be devoted to short-term goals,” he continued. “We don’t know where we might end up, or when we will end up, so work with pride on what is 　53　 us.”
When the senior　54　 his speech with the school’s motto, “Altiora Peto”, which means “I fight for higher things”, the entire hall burst into cheers. 　55　, Bailey’s message was heard loud and clear. Bailey then closed his eyes and mouthed the words “Thank you”.
41.A.upset　　　B.extra　　　
C.inspiring　　　D.amazing
42.A.speak　　　B.chat　　　
C.sing　　　D.debate
43.A.So　　　B.Instead　　　
C.Besides　　　D.However
44.A.fault　　　B.attack　　　
C.news　　　D.pain
45.A.persuade　　　B.allow　　　
C.warn　　　D.organize
46.A.determined　　　B.frightened　　　
C.satisfied　　　D.surprised
47.A.friends　　　B.family　　　
C.schoolmates　　　D.roommates
48.A.amused　　　B.shocked　　　
C.affected　　　D.frightened
49.A.explain　　　B.form　　　
C.share　　　D.change
50.A.turn up　　　B.give in　　　
C.break up　　　D.cut down
51.A.gain　　　B.spare　　　
C.spend　　　D.treasure
52.A.Forget　　　B.Talk　　　
C.Care　　　D.Dream
53.A.in place of　　　B.in front of　　　
C.in charge of　　　D.in search of
54.A.replaced　　　B.ended　　　
C.began　　　D.decorated
55.A.Finally　　　B.Actually　　　
C.Entirely　　　D.Obviously
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lantern Festival, falling in the first Chinese lunar month, is an important and traditional festival 　56　 (celebrate) by people nationwide. It is the first time that people 　57　(see) the full moon in the lunar year. In ancient China, night is called Xiao and the first lunar month is called Yuan month, so this festival is also called Yuanxiao Festival in China. It marks the end of the celebration of Spring Festival and is also the first major festival for people 　58　(observe) after Chinese New Year.
Like Spring Festival, at Lantern Festival, all the family members go home 　59　 a reunion. In the evening, people usually watch beautiful lanterns, guess interesting and 　60　(challenge) lantern riddles and perform wonderful dragon dances. In 　61　(add), it is a custom for people to eat yuanxiao, a kind of sweet dumpling, 　62　 is round balls made of glutinous rice flour with 　63　(vary) of fillings inside. In some places people sometimes put a coin into a certain one when making sweet dumplings. It is believed that the one who 　64　 (happen) to find and eat the sweet dumpling with a coin in 　65　 will have good luck for the whole year.
56.　　　　 57.　　　　 58.　　　　 59.　　　　 60.　　　　
61.　　　　 62.　　　　 63.　　　　 64.　　　　 65.　　　　
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,元宵节到来之际,你想请初来你校的英国交换生John一起体验这一传统节日。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.节日简介;
3.希望对方回复。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was an art lesson. Rachel sat at the desk watching her classmates busy preparing the water jars and paints. She understood why Mrs. Weston asked her to sit down and got Lisa to fetch everything for her. It was always a disaster when Rachel tried to do art!
Rachel sighed and reached out to dip her brush in some black paint and—oh, no! She knocked over the jar. The water spread across the desk and drowned the paper. Lisa called Mrs. Weston to see what Rachel had done. Rachel went red in the face. She jumped to her feet to get a cloth. Her chair fell over backwards. She turned round and her paintbrush caught Lisa across the face, giving her a black moustache. Lisa was so surprised that she fell back against a wire bookshelf. It came crashing down and the books went all over the floor.
How clumsy(笨拙的)! Rachel thought as she went home on the bus. The bus stopped outside her house. She jumped up and her elbow (肘部) knocked a woman’s hat right over her eyes. Oh, no! Rachel said sorry, got off and ran indoors. Mum wasn’t in the kitchen but lay in bed as she caught an awful cold. Rachel offered to make a cup of tea but Mum would rather wait for Dad. Rachel sighed. She understood Mum was afraid that she would spill(使洒出) it.
“But would you go to Mrs. Willow’s for some cold medicine ” asked Mum. Rachel turned to the door at once. “But Mrs. Willow’s house is full of beautiful things, so if she asks you to come in, you’d better say no.” Rachel sighed and ran out.
Mrs. Willow was an old lady with white hair and sharp blue eyes living in an old house. She opened the door and invited Rachel in. Rachel said why she came and that she preferred to wait outside remembering her mother’s warning. Mrs. Willow insisted that Rachel come inside. Rachel took a deep breath and stepped in. She looked round Mrs. Willow’s sitting room and saw at once why Mum had been worried.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
There were beautiful things everywhere—pretty vases and pots.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　With a smile, Mrs. Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案全解全析
全书综合测评
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C
9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.A
17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.B 23.D 24.A
25.D 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.D
33.D 34.B 35.C 36.D 37.F 38.G 39.A 40.E
41.C 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.B
49.C 50.B 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.B 55.D
56.celebrated　57.have seen　58.to observe　59.for　60.challenging 61.addition　62.which　63.varieties　64.happens　65.it
第二部分　阅读
第一节
A
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。世界上许多地方都举办马拉松,旨在为跑步者提供一种特殊的体验,文章推荐了一些美丽的马拉松比赛目的地。
21.B　细节理解题。根据Inca Trail Marathon部分中的“With Cusco s rich history of being once the capital of the Inca Empire, participants can explore several ancient archeological sites.”可知,参加印加古道马拉松的人可以欣赏古迹。故选B。
22.B　细节理解题。根据Big Sur International Marathon部分中的“Before the race, participants generally visit the world-famous Monterey Bay Aquarium(水族馆), which owns rich animals.”可知,在大苏尔国际马拉松赛开始前,参加者一般去看各种各样的海洋生物。故选B。
23.D　细节理解题。根据Big Five Marathon部分中的“There are no fences or rivers that separate the runners from the African wildlife.”可知,如果你对野生动物感兴趣,建议你参加五大猛兽马拉松赛。故选D。
B
　　◎语篇解读　 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者虽然从小就有残疾,但她从不以残疾为耻,积极地面对人生。
24.A　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Since birth, I have worn a tracheotomy tube(气管切口插管) around my neck to help me breathe.”可知,作者佩戴特殊的管子是为了让自己正常呼吸。故选A项。
25.D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“it was common for adults to tell me that I should wear colorful scarves(围巾) so that other people wouldn t see it”可知,大人们让作者戴围巾是为了让作者遮挡住管子。故选D项。
26.C　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和最后一段第二、三句可知,作者认为残疾是自己的一部分,没有什么特别的。故选C项(平常的,普通的)。A.可耻的,丢脸的;B.令人同情的,可怜的;D.不正常的。
27.B　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者由于疾病从小就随身佩戴着一根特殊的管子来帮助自己呼吸,虽然有诸多不便,人们以异样的目光看待她,但她从不以残疾为耻,她用自己的经历激励着别人。B项能全面概括此内容。
C
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步通常是很累的,但跑完后感觉会很好。研究表明内源性大麻素可能是产生这种愉快感觉的真正原因。
28.B　细节理解题。由第三段可知,德国几所大学的科学家最近发现一组名为内源性大麻素的化学物质可能是这种熟悉的极好感觉的真正原因,即跑步者的兴奋可能是由内源性大麻素引起的。故选B。
易错归因
A项“健身是治疗抑郁症的一种非常有效的方法”不是德国的大学的科学家的研究发现,故排除;根据第二段可知C项“内啡肽有助于跑步后情绪高涨”是以前人们所持有的观点,并非德国的大学的科学家的研究发现,故排除;根据第六段内容可知内啡肽只是缓解疼痛,不会影响情绪,所以D项“内啡肽和内源性大麻素的含量会影响一个人的情绪”错误。
29.C　推理判断题。由第三段和第四段第一句“To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.”可知,科学家发现跑步者的兴奋可能是由内源性大麻素引起的,为了验证这个发现科学家才用老鼠做实验,即为了找出跑步者兴奋的原因。故选C。A项“为了发现是什么减少了跑步者兴奋的症状”;B项“为了看到跑步者兴奋的具体症状”;D项“为了测试是什么影响内源性大麻素的释放量”。
30.D　词义猜测题。由第二段可知人们之前很长时间都认为内啡肽导致跑步者兴奋,而最新的研究发现这一观点是错误的,结合第六段可知,notion表示“观点”。故选D。
31.B　细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and it s especially useful for people with mild to moderate(中等的) depression”可知,定期锻炼身体有助于缓解抑郁症状。故选B。
D
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。上海新华中学禁止学生带手机到学校,这一禁令受到了学生、家长和专家的一致欢迎。
32.D　推理判断题。由第一段中的“The common sight of crowds of children chatting on their phones or sending short messages has disappeared.(常见的一群孩子在手机上聊天、发短信的现象已经消失了。)”可知,以前的午饭时间,很多学生经常忙着使用手机。故选D。
33.D　细节理解题。由第二段中这名二年级学生的话“I couldn t concentrate...played games on the phone sometimes.(如果我带着手机,我在课堂上无法集中注意力。我会情不自禁地去查看有没有信息或者未接电话。有时我甚至在手机上玩游戏。)”可知,这名学生认为在学校使用手机是没有好处的。故选D。
34.B　细节理解题。由第三段中的“The school is also flexible...contact their parents.(学校在执行这一计划时也是灵活的。允许那些住得离学校远的学生带手机来学校,以便他们联系他们的父母。)”可知,一些学生是可以将手机带到学校的。故选B。
35.C　主旨大意题。这篇文章第一段通过午饭时间孩子们不再使用手机聊天、发短信的现象引出学校禁止学生带手机这一禁令,第二、三、四段分别讲述了学生、家长及一些专家对这一禁令的看法,他们都支持学校的这个决定。由此可知本文讲的是上海新华中学关于手机的这一禁令受到了热烈欢迎。故选C。
第二节
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在节日期间采取措施来防止自己超支。
36.D　过渡句。根据空后的标点符号为逗号可知此句应该有连词,再根据后文“the advertising industry tries their best to appeal to your emotions in order to motivate you to buy their products(广告行业会尽最大努力来吸引你的情感,从而激励你购买他们的产品)”可知,D项(当你被某些产品吸引时)符合语境。
37.F　细节句。根据前句“Have you ever heard of the saying,‘A fool and his money are soon parted’ (你听说过‘傻瓜花钱快’这句话吗 )”可知,F项(它警告你不要做一个在花钱时不再三考虑的人)与前句衔接顺畅,是对前句的进一步说明。F项中的“parting with his money”与前句中的“A fool and his money are soon parted”相呼应。
38.G　细节句。根据前句即本段主旨句“Consider renting.(考虑租用。)”和后句“After all, how often will you be wearing that formal dress (毕竟,你多久会穿一次礼服 )”可知,G项(在一个特殊的场合租一件衣服或一个包实际上可以为你节省更多的钱)与上下文逻辑连贯,且符合本段主题。G项中的“Renting”与前句中的“renting”是词汇复现。
39.A　主旨句。根据后面“When it comes to clothes, you should often pick out the unused. Selling them on eBay or Carousell can give you extra cash to go shopping with.(说到衣服,你应该经常把那些闲置的衣服挑出来。在eBay或Carousell上出售它们可以给你额外的现金去购物。)”可知,本段讲的是卖掉你不需要的东西。
40.E　细节句。根据前句“Every time you look at your closet(壁橱) and organize it, you find just how many items of clothing you have.(每次你看看你的壁橱并整理它,你会发现你有多少件衣服。)”并结合选项可知,E项(这防止你更多地想要去购物)符合语境。E项中的“This”指代前句内容。
第三部分　语言运用
第一节
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位18岁的癌症患者按原计划在他高中的年终典礼上发言的故事。他表示,无论生活多么艰难,一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。
41.C　根据后文中的“give the inspiring speech to his　47　”可知,这位十八岁的癌症患者说的话是鼓舞人心的(inspiring)。A.难过的;B.额外的;D.令人惊奇的。
42.A　根据前文中的“Those 　41　 words were said by 18-year-old Jake Bailey”和后文中的“give the inspiring speech to his 　47　”可知,这个年轻人原本打算在他高中的年终典礼上发言(speak)。B.聊天;C.唱(歌);D.辩论。
43.D　根据下文的“tests showed that he had a fast-growing form of cancer”和上文的“had planned”可知,此处是转折句,故应用However(然而)。A.所以;B.反而;C.而且。
44.C　此处指“然而,就在这周之前,他收到了令人震惊的消息(news)”。A.过错;B.攻击;D.疼痛。
45.B　结合空前的“he would only have weeks to live”可知,医生不允许(allow)他参加活动。A.劝说;C.警告;D.组织。
46.A　根据空后的“left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech”可知,他的表情是坚定的(determined)。B.害怕的;C.满意的;D.吃惊的。
47.C　根据后文中的“At the speech, Bailey encouraged his schoolmates to　51　 their time.”可知,他是给他的同学们(schoolmates)做演讲。A.朋友;B.家人;D.室友。
48.B　上文讲到Bailey的病情很严重,但他仍然出现在典礼上,因此他的出现震惊了(shocked)典礼上的每一个人。A.逗笑;C.影响;D.使惊吓。
49.C　此处指“坐在轮椅上,他开始分享(share)他的想法”。A.解释;B.(使)形成;D.改变。
50.B　此处指“他表示,无论生活多么艰难,一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服(give in)的”。A.出现,露面;C.破碎;D.削减。
51.D　由空后的“their time”可知,此处表示“Bailey鼓励同学们珍惜(treasure)时间”。A.获得;B.抽出,匀出;C.花费。
52.A　根据空后的“impractical(不切实际的)”可知,要放弃(Forget)不切实际的长期梦想。B.谈论;C.关心;D.梦想。
53.B　此处指“我们不知道可能会在哪里结束,也不知道什么时候结束,所以要自豪地努力完成我们面前的(in front of)事情”。A.代替;C.负责;D.寻找。
54.B　结合常识可知,当演讲即将结束时,演讲者会以一句话来结束演讲,此处表示“当这位高年级学生以校训结束(ended)他的演讲时”。A.代替;C.开始;D.装饰。
55.D　由空前的“the entire hall burst into cheers(整个大厅爆发出欢呼声)”可知,显然(Obviously),Bailey传达的信息清楚明白。A.最后;B.事实上;C.完全地。
第二节
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节,包括其名字的由来以及风俗习惯等。
56.celebrated　考查过去分词。句意:元宵节在中国农历的第一个月,是全国人民(共同)庆祝的一个重要的传统节日。分析句子结构可知,此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰festival,celebrate与之是逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填celebrated。
57.have seen　考查动词的时态。在“It is the first time that...”句型中,从句用现在完成时,故填have seen。
58.to observe　考查不定式。句意:它标志着春节庆祝活动的结束,也是人们在中国新年后第一个要庆祝的重要节日。当名词前有序数词修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语,故填to observe。
59.for　考查介词。此处表示“所有家庭成员为了团聚回家”,所以用介词for,表示“为了”。故填for。
60.challenging　考查形容词。句意:在晚上,人们通常看美丽的灯笼,猜有趣的且有挑战性的灯谜和表演精彩的舞龙。根据后面名词词组lantern riddles可知,此处应用形容词作定语,意为“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。
61.addition　考查名词。句意:此外,人们还有吃元宵的习俗……。in addition此外,故填addition。
62.which　考查非限制性定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,关系词指代先行词yuanxiao,指物,并在从句中作主语。故填which。
63.varieties　考查名词及其复数形式。句意:……元宵是一种甜汤团,它是由糯米粉做成的圆球,里面有各种各样的馅料。varieties of意为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。
64.happens　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:人们相信,谁碰巧发现并吃到了里面有硬币的元宵,谁就会有一整年的好运。分析句子结构可知,who引导的定语从句修饰the one,而定语从句中缺少谓语动词,且陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时;先行词the one为单数形式,根据主谓一致原则可知谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填happens。
65.it　考查代词。句意同上。此处指代上文提到的the sweet dumpling。故填it。
第四部分　写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear John,
I’m very pleased to invite you to enjoy a traditional Chinese festival—the Lantern Festival.
The festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar year. Several days before it, people begin to make lanterns, which are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things. Meanwhile, people usually write riddles on them. On the eve of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up. People appreciate them and guess the riddles.
Why not come and enjoy the strong atmosphere of the festival I hope you can make it.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
　　There were beautiful things everywhere—pretty vases and pots. All the treasures seemed to boast a long history and thus priceless. “Wow, it is really a land of wonders.” Rachel couldn’t help admiring the elegance of the china figures and vases. Mom’s words were echoing in her mind, but curiosity still got the upper hand. She reached for one of them, but unfortunately, the vase slipped off her hand and lay in pieces on the floor. Her heart missing a beat, she felt terribly worried.
　　With a smile, Mrs. Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before. Seeing Mrs. Willow’s sharp blue eyes filled with warmth and affection, Rachel felt extremely regretful for her clumsy behavior. “If I had been more careful, the disaster wouldn’t have happened.” Rachel knew what Mrs. Willow said might be an excuse to relieve her uneasiness and embarrassment. She made a resolution in her heart that from the day on she would never be so careless and swore to be a kind and thoughtful person like Mrs. Willow.
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