2025北师大版高中英语必修第一册同步练习题--UNIT 1　Part 1　LEARNING TO LEARN & TOPIC TALK（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语必修第一册
UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES
Part 1　LEARNING TO LEARN & TOPIC TALK
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2023新课标Ⅰ)Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious 　　　　(伤) in one of her knees.
2.Most students, especially the senior high school students, are under great p　　　　 of study.
3.There are sixty-five students in my class—more than my　　　　(以前的) class in junior high.
4.I felt very excited about all the new things as I first walked on 　　　　(校园).
5.Many young people in America live in the same 　　　　(公寓)with their parents to save some rent.
Ⅱ.选词填空
on the plus side; a variety of; all in all; differ from; recover from
1.Girls　　　　　　 boys greatly in learning styles.
2.He is now in hospital, 　　　　　　 a heart attack.
3.　　　　　　, every road leads to Rome, and I believe hard work pays off.
4.(2024湖北武汉四中月考)　　　　　　, I get to travel a lot to different countries for matches and of course hear people cheer you on.
5.The school library provides 　　　　　　 books, which can meet the needs of different students.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.(2020全国Ⅰ) Landing on the moon’s far side is extremely　　　　　(challenge).
2.She has high　　　　　(expect) of what the university can offer.
3.(2023全国乙)Once we found the place, it was 　　　　　(stress) getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.
4.　　　　　(unfortunate), a fire broke out in his house and burnt all his possessions, leaving him nothing but a car.
5.The Palace Museum announced that children would be allowed free entry, which would help to increase their cultural　　　　　(confident).
6.Even though we are completely different 　　　　　 each other in the character, we are still great friends.
7.He is trying to solve the serious problems　　　　　(arise) from the border crisis of the area.
8.They had　　　　　 much difficulty in keeping in touch with each other that they decided to move to the same city.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.尽管史蒂夫感冒了,但他还是设法按时完成了报告。(schedule)
Even though he had a cold, Steve still managed to finish his report　　　　 　　　　.
2.赛前我既紧张又担心,但我的父母对我很有信心,并且耐心地鼓励我。
I was nervous and worried before the competition, but my parents　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　and encouraged me patiently. (读后续写—心理描写)
3.他担心的是玛丽不会按时到达。
　　　　worries him is　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 on time.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023河南洛阳强基联盟大联考)
The winter break is just about to end. Soon we will be back at school. It’s with both happiness and sadness. I look very much forward to seeing my friends and starting practice again, but it also means I’m officially half way through the exchange year. With school starting there are new things to try and experience. For example, I’m starting a new sport, track and field. It’s similar to cross-country, which I did from August till November.
Being here for half a year now, I can easily tell the difference between my two schools. The hardest or most different part for me was to have the same schedule every day here. Honestly, I prefer to have different classes every day, as I did in my home country. However, I have fallen in love with the Friday football games. Football is one of my favorite sports now. Before I came, I knew nothing about it. Now I love it, especially watching it with my host parents. I have also been so lucky to go to two college football games.
Before I left school in December, I had a couple of tests called the Midterm Test. They all went pretty smoothly, mostly because I didn’t have too many hard classes. My favorite class was English, and also my hardest. Personally I really liked English, where I could write essays(文章), challenge writing skills and improve spoken English.
Only four days of the winter break is left. Part of me wants to be on a break forever, and the other part expects to get started again, start a new sport and see my friends and classmates.
1.Why does the author feel sad before school starts again
A.Her homework is not finished.
B.The exchange year will end soon.
C.Her school life will get harder.
D.The new sport no longer attracts her.
2.How does the school in the author’s home country differ from the one she is in now
A.The courses are richer.　　　 B.The teachers are kinder.
C.The meals are healthier.　　　D.The holidays are longer.
3.What does the author enjoy doing most with the host family
A.Having a talk in English.　　　 B.Playing video games.
C.Watching football matches.　　　D.Visiting her relatives.
4.What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to
A.Classes.　　　B.Tests.　　　
C.Games.　　　D.Students.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024辽宁辽阳统考)
On a cold winter day, I relaxed myself on the sofa after dinner. When I was flicking through (浏览) the pages of the newspaper, an advertisement 　1　 my eye. I noticed that Taronga Zoo was in need of volunteers.
I’d studied 　2　 and taught at the Interpreter School in Switzerland, and then 　3　 as a secretary in international business before moving to Australia. But because of being a stay-at-home mum to my teenage son, my related skills had 　4　.
I thought helping out at the zoo would be a great way to 　5　 and improve my German and French. So I handed in my application and was 　6　. Then I learned about animals’ diets, behavior and how the zoo operated by attending 　7　. We were also taught how to give animal tour talks.
On my first day, when 　8　 for visitors to gather for a tour, an overseas tourist approached. Feeling stressed, I held my notebook 　9　, took a deep breath and took him from the koalas to the kangaroos and then on to the bird zone. I loved 　10　 my new-found knowledge. Seeing their eyes and faces light up when visitors watched a kangaroo playfully boxing the air or heard a lion 　11　 a strong roar (吼叫) was a treat and filled me with 　12　. It became my favorite day. Now, many years has passed and I love it just as much as the first day!
I’m 　13　 to say it’s a privilege(荣幸) to be able to 　14　 the zoo and its animal protection work. I find it very 　15　 to meet people from all over the world and help them to learn about wildlife.
1.A.filled　　　B.followed
C.caught　　　D.touched
2.A.languages　　　B.science
C.management　　　D.animals
3.A.considered　　　B.described
C.served　　　D.maintained
4.A.developed　　　B.fallen
C.changed　　　D.lost
5.A.identify　　　B.replace
C.realize　　　D.practice
6.A.memorized　　　B.suggested
C.accepted　　　D.expected
7.A.lectures　　　B.interviews
C.challenges　　　D.adventures
8.A.applying　　　B.waiting
C.caring　　　D.asking
9.A.angrily　　　B.successfully
C.freely　　　D.carefully
10.A.planning　　　B.ignoring
C.sharing　　　D.keeping
11.A.let out　　　B.work out
C.set out　　　D.point out
12.A.worry　　　B.surprise
C.tension　　　D.joy
13.A.brave　　　B.proud
C.sharp　　　D.frightened
14.A.rent　　　B.protect
C.support　　　D.settle
15.A.beneficial　　　B.shocking
C.confusing　　　D.horrible
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES
Part 1　LEARNING TO LEARN & TOPIC TALK
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.injury/injuries　2.pressure　3.previous　4.campus
5.apartment
Ⅱ.1.differ from　2.recovering from　3.All in all　4.On the plus side　5.a variety of
Ⅲ.1.challenging　考查形容词。句意:在月球的背面着陆是极具挑战性的。设空处由空前的副词extremely修饰,应用形容词作系动词is的表语;由语境可知设空处表示“有挑战性的”,故填challenging。
2.expectations　考查名词。句意:她对大学所能提供的东西抱有很高的期望。have expectations of...表示“对……抱有期望”,故填expectations。
3.stressful　考查形容词。句意:一旦我们找到了这个地方,在有限的时间内调试好灯光和照相机是很紧张的。设空处前面有系动词was,应用形容词作表语,此处表示“紧张的”,故填stressful。
4.Unfortunately　考查副词。句意:不幸的是,他的房子发生了火灾,烧毁了他所有的财产,只给他留下一辆车。设空处修饰整个句子,应用副词作状语,且处于句首,首字母需大写,故填Unfortunately。
5.confidence　考查名词。句意:故宫博物院宣布将允许儿童免费进入,这将有助于增强他们的文化自信。根据设空处前面的形容词cultural可知需用名词形式,由语境可知设空处表示“自信”,故填confidence。
6.from　考查介词。句意:尽管我们性格完全不同,但我们仍然是很好的朋友。be different from...意为“与……不同”,故填from。
7.arising　考查现在分词。句意:他正尽力解决由那个地区的边境危机引起的严重问题。句中已有谓语is trying,设空处应用非谓语动词;设空处作后置定语修饰空前的the serious problems,problems与arise为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词。注意:arise的现在分词应去e加-ing。
8.so　考查固定结构。句意:他们彼此保持联系有很多困难,以至于他们决定搬到同一个城市。由空后的much difficulty及句中的that可推知此处应用so与that搭配,构成“so+much+不可数名词+that...”结构,表示“如此多……以至于……”。
Ⅳ.1.on schedule　2.had great confidence in me
3.What;that Mary won’t arrive
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做交换生的生活。
1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s with both happiness and sadness...it also means I’m officially half way through the exchange year.”可知,开学意味着为期一年的交换生项目即将结束,作者因此而伤心。故选B。
2.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Honestly, I prefer to have different classes every day, as I did in my home country.”可知,作者的祖国的学校的课程更加丰富多彩。故选A。
3.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Now I love it, especially watching it with my host parents.”可知,作者很喜欢跟寄宿家庭的父母一起观看足球比赛。故选C。
4.B　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Before I left school in December...too many hard classes.(在12月我离开学校之前,我进行了几次名为‘期中考试’的考试。它们进行得都很顺利,主要是因为我没有太多难的课。)”可知,此处They 指代上文提到的tests (考试)。故选B。
【高频词汇】　1.officially adv.正式地;官方地 2.exchange n.& v.交换;交流　3.prefer v.较喜欢 4.fall in love with爱上　5.a couple of几个
【熟词生义】　1.break n.短期休假　2.challenge v.考验……的技巧
长难句
原句　Personally I really liked English, where I could write essays, challenge writing skills and improve spoken English.
分析　本句是主从复合句。where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词English。
译文　就我个人而言,我真的很喜欢英语,用英语我可以写文章、考验写作技巧和提高英语口语。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在塔龙加动物园做志愿者的经历。作者利用自己的语言优势和国际商务经验,通过讲解动物知识,帮助游客了解和欣赏澳大利亚的野生动物,并以此为荣。
1.C　根据下文“I noticed that Taronga Zoo was in need of volunteers.”可知,报纸上的这则启事吸引了作者的注意力。短语catch one’s eye意为“吸引某人的注意力”,符合语境。fill填满;follow跟随;catch吸引住;touch触摸。故选C。
2.A　根据下文“taught at the Interpreter School in Switzerland”以及“I thought helping out at the zoo would be a great way to 　5　 and improve my German and French.”可知,作者曾经学过各种语言。language语言;science科学;management管理;animal动物。故选A。
3.C　根据上文的“taught at the Interpreter School in Switzerland”可推测,设空处指的是作者在搬到澳大利亚之前做过国际商务秘书。短语serve as意为“担任”,符合语境。consider仔细考虑,认为;describe描述;serve担任;maintain维持。故选C。
4.B　根据上文“because of being a stay-at-home mum to my teenage son”可推知,由于作者要居家照顾儿子,所以作者认为自己的专业技能下降了。develop发展;fall下降;change改变;lose失去。故选B。
5.D　根据下文“On my first day, when 　8　 for visitors to gather for a tour, an overseas tourist approached. Feeling stressed, I held my notebook 　9　, took a deep breath and took him from the koalas to the kangaroos and then on to the bird zone.”以及常识可知,作者认为在动物园做志愿者可以练习自己学过的语言。identify鉴定,识别;replace取代;realize意识到;practice练习。故选D。
6.C　根据下文“Then I learned about animals’ diets, behavior and how the zoo operated by attending 　7　. We were also taught how to give animal tour talks.”可推知,作者的申请通过了,被录取为志愿者。memorize记住;suggest建议;accept接受;expect期待。故选C。
7.A　根据空前的“I learned about animals’ diets, behavior and how the zoo operated”可推知,作者是通过参加讲座来了解动物的相关知识的。lecture讲座;interview采访,面试;challenge挑战;adventure冒险。故选A。
8.B　根据空后的“for visitors to gather for a tour”可知,作者是在等待游客集合。apply申请;wait等待;care关心;ask问,要求。故选B。
9.D　根据上文的“Feeling stressed”和下文的“took a deep breath and took him from the koalas to the kangaroos and then on to the bird zone”可知,作者此时感到很焦虑,由此可推知,作者是小心地拿着笔记本。angrily愤怒地;successfully成功地;freely自由地;carefully仔细地,小心地。故选D。
10.C　根据上文“We were also taught how to give animal tour talks.”可知,作者学习了如何进行动物之旅演讲,由此可知,作者和游客分享这些关于动物的知识。plan计划;ignore忽视;share分享;keep继续。故选C。
11.A　根据空前的“heard”可推知,设空处指的是狮子发出吼声。let out发出;work out解决,锻炼;set out出发;point out指出。故选A。
12.D　根据下文“It became my favorite day.”可知,作者非常喜欢这一天。由此可推知,这一天给作者带来的是喜悦。worry担忧;surprise惊讶;tension紧张;joy喜悦。故选D。
13.B　根据下文的“it’s a privilege to be able to 　14　 the zoo and its animal protection work”可知,作者认为能够支持动物园及其动物保护工作是一种荣幸,由此可知,作者感到很自豪。brave勇敢的;proud自豪的;sharp锋利的,骤然的;frightened害怕的。故选B。
14.C　根据全文内容可知,作者去动物园做志愿者,由此可知,作者的工作是支持动物园及其动物保护工作。rent租用;protect保护;support支持;settle解决。故选C。
15.A　根据空后的“to meet people from all over the world and help them to learn about wildlife”和上文的“I thought helping out at the zoo would be a great way to 　5　 and improve my German and French.”可知,作者认为这份工作是非常有益的。beneficial有益的;shocking令人震惊的;confusing令人困惑的;horrible可怕的。故选A。
【高频词汇】　1.relax v.(使)放松;(使)冷静　2.related adj.相关的;有联系的　3.hand in 上交;提交　4.take a deep breath深呼吸　5.light up喜形于色;喜气洋洋 6.watch sb./sth. doing sth.看着某人/某物做某事
【熟词生义】　box v.击打
【差距词汇】　1.new-found adj.新得到的 2.playfully adv.爱玩地,闹着玩地
长难句
原句　Seeing their eyes and faces light up when visitors watched a kangaroo playfully boxing the air or heard a lion let out a strong roar was a treat and filled me with joy.
分析　本句是主从复合句。主句为“Seeing their eyes and faces light up was a treat and filled me with joy”;when引导时间状语从句。
译文　当游客看到袋鼠闹着玩地击打空气或听到狮子发出响亮的吼声时,看到他们两眼一亮和脸上露出喜色是一种享受,让我充满了喜悦。
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