2025北师大版高中英语必修第一册同步练习题--UNIT 1　Part 3　LESSON 2 UNDERSTANDING AND COPING WITH STRESS（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语必修第一册
Part 3　LESSON 2 UNDERSTANDING AND
COPING WITH STRESS
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The medicine should be used only on the advice of medical　　　　(专家,行家).
2.The hall provided a place for weddings and other　　　　(功能).
3.To some 　　　　(程度) you can control the amount of stress in your life.
4.(2023浙江1月)I was promoted to the p　　　　 of manager a few months ago.
Ⅱ.选词填空
suffer from; due to; to be frank; in other words
1.The success in his career was partly 　　　　　　 the support given by his mother and mostly his personal efforts.
2.　　　　　　, I think it’s not wise of you to buy these goods at such a high price. They are old-fashioned.
3.Your performance in the driving test did not reach the required standard. 　　　　　　, you failed.
4.(2024安徽合肥一六八中学月考)Health workers are less likely to
　　　　　　 depression or anxiety.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.(2024江西上高二中月考)As a language lover, he dreams of being a 　　　　　(profession) interpreter in English.
2.I feel it is　　　　　(absolute) necessary for me to remind him of the meeting today.
3.Worried about their choices of majors, most first-year college students feel very　　　　　(stress).
4.A charity is a non-profit　　　　　(organise) that acts as a platform to offer help to people in need.
5.As an　　　　　(edit), you should spare no effort to work for your readers.
6.The 14th Five-Year Plan is the first five-year plan of China’s new journey toward　　　　　(entire) building a modern socialist country.
7.We seek　　　　　(improve) relations between our two countries.
8.Costs　　　　　(reduce) by 20% over the past year.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他因频繁旷课被学校开除了。(remove)
He　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 for frequent absence from class.
2.他忍受不了在公众场合被嘲笑。(stand)
He 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in public.
3.正如谚语所说,远亲不如近邻。(saying)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, a distant relative is not as helpful as a near neighbor.(读后续写—人生感悟)
4.When she turned around, she found that someone was staring at her.(句型转换,find+宾语+宾语补足语)
→When she turned around, she 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
5.The box is too heavy and nobody can move it.(句式级,so...that...)
→　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 nobody can move it.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023浙江A9协作体期中)
Located in the rolling hills of Agoura, California, Camp Kinneret provides children aged 4-14 with a classic, outdoor day camp experience. Working at camp is an opportunity to be part of an intentional, growth-oriented community as a role model and leader of your campers.
Staff Work
Most staff will ride the bus to camp each day with their campers from Conejo and the San Fernando Valley. Summer camp jobs include:
　　 Day Camp Staff working in a specific group for the period of the summer participating in all activities throughout the day.
Swim Instructors working in a team of 4-6 to ensure the safety of campers of all ages and abilities at the pool.
Activity Instructors leading campers in activity areas that include horse riding, animal care, nature & ecology, wilderness play, farming & gardening, performing arts and more!
Resident Camp Staff spending each week guiding kids through a variety of on-site and off-site adventure-based activities including backpacking, mountain biking, climbing and more!
Staff Benefits
Camp Kinneret allows you to gain a summer’s worth of leadership development that you won’t find elsewhere! Salaries are based on positions and previous experience.The range for a first-year staff member is $5,100-$7,000 for a 10-week summer.
Staff Requirements
Applicants must be college-aged or older, have summer housing available in the Greater Los Angeles Area and be able to serve from Jun. 6th to Aug. 6th, 2022(Mon.-Fri., 8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.).
If you are interested in personal growth and development(for yourself and for others), fill out the online application and select a group interview to attend virtually or in person.
1.Who will be responsible for weekly adventure-based activities 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.Day Camp Staff.　　　B.Swim Instructors.
C.Activity Instructors.　　　D.Resident Camp Staff.
2.Which of the following is a requirement for the applicants
A.They must be college students.　　　
B.They must work for two months at camp.
C.They must have enough camp experience.　　　
D.They must have jobs in the Greater Los Angeles Area.
3.What type of writing is this text
A.A notice of staff wanted.　　　 B.A travel guide.
C.A survey on camp marketing.　　　D.A summer camp poster.
B
(2024山西太原十二中联考)
Chen Shaoqin, a woman from Beijing, has shown the world how life should be lived by working as a tour guide in her seventies.
Chen has only a middle school education. She began studying English at the age of 40, changing herself from a factory worker to a white-collar(白领的) worker in an international trade company.
Chen continued to learn after retirement, studying art and finally becoming an art guide at the age of 67. Over the past five years, from a person who knew nothing about art to a great volunteer guide, Chen’s hard work and love for learning have inspired many. As a guide, she is able to take special training courses and has the chance to learn from artists, giving her courage to continue.
Chen is proud of being many exhibitions’ guide over the years, which include those of famous artists like Zeng Fanzhi, Xu Bing, Qiu Zhijie and Pablo Picasso. She believes that every tour is a beautiful journey and a new chance to learn and be moved. Chen’s love for learning has made her an excellent guide. After turning 73 this year, she said, “Well, I may be old, but I believe that the width of one’s life can be expanded(扩大) through self-exploration and learning.”
4.What effect did the English learning have on Chen Shaoqin
A.She became a white-collar worker.
B.She got a job as an art guide.
C.She had a chance to be an artist.
D.She turned out to be a factory worker.
5.How old was Chen Shaoqin when she became an art guide
A.40.　　　B.67.
C.72.　　　D.73.
6.What can we know about Chen Shaoqin from the last paragraph
A.She got into trouble when travelling.
B.She became famous for her great paintings.
C.She has been many exhibitions’ guide successfully.
D.She has been a volunteer guide for five years.
7.What’s Chen Shaoqin’s attitude towards her life
A.Hopeful.　　　B.Worried.
C.Regretful.　　　D.Doubtful.
Ⅱ.七选五
　　A study plan is an effective way to help you get through your college education in an organized way. Each student will develop a different study plan. 　1　 When creating your personalized(个性化的) study plan, you will need to do some self-evaluation of your current schedule and time management. Following the step-by-step instructions below will help you.
Create a time chart of your current activities.
Creating a time chart will allow you to see how you spend your time from day to day. For a one-week period, take notes of your daily activities. Record things like when you are at work, school, or home with family. 　2　
　　Develop a schedule.
Now that you have determined available days and time for study, make a mark on your calendar. Use detailed notes to block out the time on your calendar so that you are reminded every time you look at it. 　3　 Seeing it written down can make it seem more important, like a doctor’s appointment you can’t miss.
Determine your study goals.
At the beginning of each week, determine why you need to study and what you intend to accomplish in each class. Do you want to raise your average in a particular class in order to maintain a certain GPA(平均绩点) 　4　 For example, if you are studying for an important midterm exam, change your study plan two weeks before the test to include reviews of old tests and notes in your sessions(学年).
　5　
A study plan works best if it is followed on a consistent(持续的) basis. You should try to develop a study plan that you can follow for the length of each term of college. Since most students enroll in different classes each term, you will have to reevaluate your plan and fine-tune it each term.
A.Stick to your schedule.
B.Even record when you eat and sleep.
C.Are you preparing for a big exam
D.There is no correct study plan for everyone.
E.It is best to have a schedule written down so you won’t forget.
F.So be sure to analyze what you plan to get out of each session.
G.However, it is helpful to write down which subject you plan to study.
1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3　LESSON 2 UNDERSTANDING AND
COPING WITH STRESS
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.experts　2.functions　3.extent　4.position
Ⅱ.1.due to　2.To be frank　3.In other words 4.suffer from
Ⅲ.1.professional　考查形容词。句意:作为一名语言爱好者,他梦想成为一名专业的英语口译员。根据设空处前的冠词a和设空处后的名词interpreter可知,此处应用形容词形式。故填professional。
2.absolutely 　考查副词。句意:我觉得我绝对有必要提醒他今天的会议。设空处修饰形容词necessary,应用副词形式。
3.stressed 　考查形容词。句意:因为担心对专业课的选择,大多数大一学生感到非常焦虑。feel在此处为系动词,设空处作feel的表语,指人的感受,表示“感到焦虑的”,应用形容词stressed。
4.organisation　考查名词。句意:慈善机构是一个非营利机构,其作为一个平台,为需要帮助的人提供帮助。根据空前的a non-profit可知,此处应用可数名词单数。
5.editor　考查名词。句意:作为一名编辑,你应该不遗余力地为你的读者工作。editor意为“编辑,主编”。
类比启发
动词+“-or”或动词去e加-or可表示人,常见的有:act→actor(演员);invent→inventor(发明家);educate→educator(教师);visit→visitor(访问者);translate→translator(翻译者);direct→director(导演);survive→ survivor(幸存者)等。
6.entirely　考查副词。句意:“十四五”规划是中国全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程的第一个五年规划。此处修饰动名词短语,应用副词作状语。entirely意为“完全地”。
7.to improve　考查动词不定式。句意:我们试图改善我们两国之间的关系。seek to do sth.表示“试图/设法做某事”,故填to improve。
8.have been reduced　考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:过去一年,成本已经减少了20%。Costs与reduce之间为被动关系,根据句中的over the past year可知应用现在完成时,所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态;主语Costs是复数名词,谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填have been reduced。
Ⅳ.1.was removed from school　2.can’t stand being laughed at　3.As the saying goes　4.found someone staring at her　5.The box is so heavy that
能力提升练
Ⅰ. A
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘通知,主要介绍了Kinneret营地的工作职责、福利和申请要求等。
1.D　细节理解题。根据Staff Work部分中的“Resident Camp Staff spending each week guiding kids through a variety of on-site and off-site adventure-based activities”可知,Resident Camp Staff将负责每周的以冒险为主的活动。故选D。
2.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Applicants must be college-aged or older...be able to serve from Jun. 6th to Aug. 6th, 2022(Mon.-Fri., 8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.).”可知,申请人必须在营地工作两个月。故选B。
3.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you are interested in personal growth and development(for yourself and for others), fill out the online application and select a group interview to attend virtually or in person.”可推知,文章是一则招聘通知。故选A。
【高频词汇】　1.intentional adj.有意的,故意的 2.participate in参加;参与　3.ensure v.确保;担保 4.a variety of各种各样的　5.available adj.可用的,可获得的
【差距词汇】　1.growth-oriented adj.增长型的 2.wilderness n.荒野
B
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了七十多岁的北京人陈少勤通过不断学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值。
4.A　细节理解题。根据第二段“Chen has only a middle school education. She began studying English at the age of 40, changing herself from a factory worker to a white-collar worker in an international trade company.”可知,学习英语让她后来成了白领。故选A。
5.B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Chen continued to learn after retirement, studying art and finally becoming an art guide at the age of 67.”可知,陈少勤在67岁时成了一名艺术导游。故选B。
6.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Chen is proud of being many exhibitions’ guide over the years, which include those of famous artists like Zeng Fanzhi, Xu Bing, Qiu Zhijie and Pablo Picasso.”可知,陈少勤成功地为许多展览做导游。故选C。
7.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“Well, I may be old, but I believe that the width of one’s life can be expanded through self-exploration and learning.”可推知,陈少勤对自己的生活满怀希望。故选A。
【高频词汇】　1.education n.教育;培养　2.international adj.国际的　3.retirement n.退休　4.finally adv.最后,终于　5.at the age of在……岁时
【熟词生义】　turn v.到达,超过(某一年龄或时间)
【差距词汇】　width n.宽度;广度
长难句
原句　Well, I may be old, but I believe that the width of one’s life can be expanded through self-exploration and learning.
分析　本句是并列复合句。but连接两个并列分句,后一分句中的that引导宾语从句,作believe的宾语。
译文　嗯,我可能老了,但我相信一个人的生命的宽度可以通过自我探索和学习来扩大。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为自己制订学习计划的方法和注意事项。
1.D　细节句。根据该空的上一句“Each student will develop a different study plan.(每个学生都会制订出一个不同的学习计划。)”和下一句中的“When creating your personalized study plan(当制订你的个性化学习计划时)”可知,此处语境强调的是不同和个性化,故D选项“没有一个适用于所有人的正确的学习计划。”符合语境。故选D。
2.B　细节句。该空上文提到要把自己的日常活动记录下来,把自己在工作、在学校和在家的一点一滴记录下来,B选项“甚至记录你什么时候吃饭和睡觉。”符合语境,其中的“record”是原词复现,故选B。
3.E　细节句。该空的下一句为“Seeing it written down can...you can’t miss.(看着写下来的这个学习计划,可以让它显得更加重要,就像是你不能错过的和医生的预约一样。)”,E选项说最好是有一个写下来(written down)的学习计划,这样你就不会忘记了(you won’t forget),与下句中的“written down”和“you can’t miss”呼应,故选E。
4.C　细节句。该空上句为疑问句,询问你是否想保持某一个平均绩点,下文在具体举例时提到了一场重要的期中考试(exam),C选项“你正在为一场大考做准备吗 ”的疑问句式承接上文,“big exam”与下文的例子呼应,符合语境,故选C。
5.A　主旨句。根据该空的位置可判断其为小标题,根据前面三个小标题的句式可知这里应为祈使句,与前面的三个小标题保持一致。同时,根据下文整段的内容可知,本段谈到计划要持之以恒,故A选项“坚持你的学习计划。”符合语境,故选A。
【高频词汇】　1.effective adj.有效的　2.get through 顺利通过　3.now that既然　4.determine v.安排,确定　5.appointment n.预约;约会;任命　6.stick to坚持 7.prepare for...为……做准备
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