2025北师大版高中英语必修第一册同步练习题--UNIT 1　Part 4　LESSON 3 YOUR LIFE IS WHAT YOU MAKE IT（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语必修第一册
Part 4　LESSON 3 YOUR LIFE IS WHAT YOU MAKE IT
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Many　　　　(慈善机构) sent money to help the victims of the famine(饥荒).
2.(2020天津)Her voice was soft but 　　　　(自信的) as she pointed to the corner near the windows.
3.(2024江苏盐城市第一中学月考)Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more 　　　　(有吸引力的) to me than reading.
4.The government set up an o　　　　 named Angel to help the homeless three years ago.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.We are delighted to see a long feature on school education in the newspaper.
词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　
2.The editors were back from their summer vacations, and contributions were being handled quickly.
词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　
Ⅲ.选词填空
graduate from; sort of; deal with; give up; be responsible for
1.When life gets hard and you want to　　　　　　, remember that life is full of ups and downs.
2.As high school students, we have grown up and should　　　　　　 ourselves.
3.Run for Young shows how teenagers　　　　　　different problems when they grow mature.
4.(2024福建省厦门第六中学月考)She has been working as a film editor since she 　　　　　　university three years ago.
5.The power was　　　　　　unstable and needed repairing.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1.This painting is typical 　　　　　 the early work of the super artist.
2.After graduation, I will apply what I have learned 　　　　　 my future job.
3.My thanks should go to those who inspired me　　　　　(go) ahead and gave me support.
4.They intend　　　　　(hold) a meeting to discuss what measures to take to handle the problem.
5.A sudden stop can be a very　　　　　(frighten) experience, especially when you are travelling at high speed.
6.Some people get　　　　　(confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy.
7.Our holiday was　　　　　(tire) but　　　　　(excite), and we were　　　　　(satisfy) with it.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.张桂梅一生致力于教学工作,为中国的教育事业做出了巨大贡献。(contribution)
Zhang Guimei devotes her life to teaching and has　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the education career of China.
2.他的父母将和他一起去北京。(as well as)
His parents　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 going to Beijing.
3.(2023新课标Ⅱ)虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫,厌恶泥土,但大多数人渴望尝试新的东西。
Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
　　　　.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Zhang Tian was inspired by wonderful teachers from small villages and applied to become a volunteer teacher in a village school after graduation. Before he went to the village, he imagined 　1　(excite) things about living and teaching in a village. But when he arrived, he found the school was much smaller 　2　 he had expected and that the living conditions in the village 　3　(be) also more challenging than he had thought. Every day he worked hard and felt tired. 　4　(teach) in Guizhou Province has been quite 　5　 experience for him.
　6　(make) school life healthier and livelier, Zhang Tian introduced more 　7　(subject) to the school. Now the students do 　8　(good) in English 　9　 their school lives are more attractive and interesting, which makes Zhang Tian feel satisfied. Besides teaching, Zhang Tian also brought changes to the village. He made a great 　10　(contribute) to the village, so he became very popular among the villagers.
1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　
6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024河南郑州期末)
Travel is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get, 　1　(especial) when using a mystery(神秘) box plane ticket.
Earlier last year, buying mystery box travels caught on among China’s young people. In normal trips, people often plan their vacations well 　2　 advance. However, the travelers buying a mystery box at a low price, usually 100 or 200 yuan, will select their airport and receive several destination choices.
A citizen surnamed Cheng would like 　3　(go) on a mystery box trip, stating that going out alone usually 　4　(cost) too much and that too many people don’t know where to go. “However, the mystery box directly offers me a few destinations, 　5　 feels wonderful.”
Since the destination choices include many less popular cities, travel mystery boxes also bring 　6　(economy) benefits to these destinations. For example, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture is a beautiful place in Yunnan province, 　7　 it has few visitors due to a lack of promotion. However, up to now it 　8　(think) of as a solid location for tourism after its inclusion as a mystery box travel destination.
But even so, a large number of people feel disappointed with travel mystery boxes because they could meet many problems after buying one, such as improper travel times, sudden flight cancellations, or even 　9　(challenge) of refunds(退款). Sun Weili from Ctrip recommends 　10　(choose) reliable platforms to make sure of visitors’ interests.
1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　
6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2023北京市第十二中学期中)
Growing up in rural Malawi, Africa, William Kamkwamba learned to accept that life was tough. He lived with his parents and seven sisters in a small clay house without electricity or running water. Like most boys in his village, William was expected to assist his parents on the family farm, as well as to keep up with his schoolwork. Each night, like most Malawians, his family went to bed early because the kerosene they needed to light the lamps was costly.
When he was 10, a terrible drought left many Malawians hungry and William’s family was no exception. At the age of 13, William and many other children were forced to drop out of school when their parents could no longer afford the schooling. William had to work even harder to help his family, but he wasn’t ready to give up his education. He went to the local library and took out some books to study. One book, called Using Energy, sparked William’s interest in science and gave him an idea that significantly changed his future.
In the book, William found a picture of a windmill(风车), and a brief description of how it could be used to generate electricity from wind. He knew that there was plenty of wind in his village, and realized that if he could build a windmill like that, he could give his family and the people in his village a much better life. There was just one problem. The book didn’t explain how to build a windmill, and neither did any of the other books in the library.
What happened over the next year demonstrated William’s incredible ambition and determination. He began to collect any kind of material that he thought could be useful—scraps(碎片) of wood, broken bicycles, old shoes—and started to build a windmill next to his family’s house. He endured many challenges and failures. Other people in his village called him a crazy and said his idea would never work. Finally, at the age of 14, William completed his first windmill. When they saw electric lights and heard the sound of music on the radio coming from William’s house, the village people came running. He had done it. William Kamkwamba had found a way to capture the wind.
Kamkwamba’s autobiography(自传), The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind, tells the story of how the rest of the world came to know about his achievements. With the help of international supporters, his village now has clean running water, solar-powered lighting, and electric power. As a result of his actions, Kamkwamba was invited to study engineering at Dartmouth College, one of the top-ranking universities in the U.S. He also traveled the world and gave talks about how he made his dream a reality.
1.Why did William go to the local library
A.Because he wanted to find some materials for his invention.
B.Because it was his favorite way to kill time and relax.
C.Because it was believed to be a way to change his fate.
D.Because he wanted to continue his education.
2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.Why the windmill is so attractive.
B.How William got inspired by a book.
C.Why William decided to continue his education.
D.How a windmill works to produce electricity.
3.Which words can best describe William Kamkwamba
A.Brave and patient.
B.Honest and forgiving.
C.Ambitious and determined.
D.Reasonable and humorous.
4.What is the message conveyed in the passage
A.We should strike while the iron is hot.
B.A good beginning makes a good ending.
C.One who lives for his dream can make a difference.
D.You’d better not put all the eggs in one basket.
B
(2024辽宁朝阳统考)
Being a teenager can be difficult, since you’re dealing with hormones(荷尔蒙), higher expectations, and the process of finding your place in the world. But that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy the teen years. If you want to have enjoyable teenage years, there are some things you can do—big and small—that can make a huge difference!
Setting Realistic Expectations
Avoid media-based expectations, good or bad. Being a teenager is not necessarily any easier or more difficult than any other life stage. Although adolescence(青春期) is a time of great changes, this does not necessarily mean it will be the most difficult time of your life. If you are worried that this new life stage will be full of ever-present drama, the truth is that this is just another stage of your life which you will get through as much as you did in toddlerhood(学步期) long ago.
Developing Yourself
Develop your sense of self, focusing more on your own thoughts and goals, instead of what other people think. For lots of people, the teenage years are full of worries—stop paying so much attention to them! Many worries are based on what other people think, rather than what you think. Go ahead and do what you want to do, without considering the opinion of others.
Developing Relationships
Work to improve your social skills. Some teens have trouble with social interaction(交往), with different reasons behind it. Since social interaction is necessary for succeeding, it’s important to learn how to deal with shyness and social anxiety. Consider working with a friend or a family member of close age to develop your social skills. It may not replace new social exchanges, but it’s a good practice.
Remember, not everyone enjoys their teens; that’s just a fact of life. However, if you don’t enjoy your teens, centre on being kind to others and getting through the period.
5.Why could it be hard for us to get through adolescence
A.We are afraid of hormones.
B.It’s the hardest stage in our life.
C.Others expect too much from us.
D.We will lose our way in the world.
6.What can we learn from the second paragraph
A.Adolescence will be as difficult as toddlerhood.
B.As a teenager, you will get through some changes.
C.During adolescence you should avoid all kinds of expectations.
D.Being a teenager is not easy because it is full of ever-present drama.
7.Why is social interaction necessary
A.It helps improve our social skills.
B.It helps us get away from worries.
C.It helps increase our chance of success.
D.It helps replace new social exchanges.
8.What’s the writer’s opinion
A.What we think of ourselves can cause much trouble.
B.All of us are able to experience enjoyable adolescence.
C.Even if we can’t enjoy our adolescence, we should try to get through it.
D.We should pay much attention to our own thoughts as well as others’ opinions.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 4　LESSON 3 YOUR LIFE IS WHAT
YOU MAKE IT
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.charities　2.confident　3.attractive　4.organisation
Ⅱ.1.名词;特写,专题报道　句意:我们很高兴在报纸上看到一篇关于学校教育的长篇专题报道。
2.名词;稿件　句意:编辑们放完暑假回来了,稿件很快就得到了处理。
Ⅲ.1.give up　2.be responsible for　3.deal with 4.graduated from　5.sort of
Ⅳ.1.of　考查介词。句意:这幅画是这位超级画家的早期典型作品。be typical of意为“是……的典型”。
2.to　考查介词。句意:毕业后,我会把我所学到的应用到我未来的工作中。apply A to B意为“把A应用于B”。
3.to go　考查不定式。句意:我应该感谢那些鼓舞我前进并给予我支持的人。固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.意为“鼓舞某人做某事”,故应用不定式。
4.to hold/holding　考查固定用法。句意:他们计划举行一次会议讨论采取什么措施处理这个问题。intend to do/doing sth.意为“打算/计划做某事”。
5.frightening　考查-ing形式的形容词。句意:突然停住会是一次非常可怕的经历,尤其是当你高速行进时。设空处修饰名词experience,应用形容词;由语境可知此处指事情令人害怕,设空处表示“可怕的,令人害怕的”,应用形容词frightening。
6.confused　考查-ed形式的形容词。句意:有些人对该吃什么以保持健康感到很困惑。get在此处是系动词,设空处表示人的情感,应用-ed形式的形容词作get的表语;形容词confused意为“困惑的”,符合语境,故填confused。
7.tiring;exciting;satisfied　考查形容词。句意:我们的假期很累人但也很令人兴奋,我们对这次假期很满意。第一空和第二空作系动词was的表语,说明主语Our holiday的特点,表示“令人……的”,应用-ing形式的形容词;第一空表示“累人的”,故填tiring,第二空表示“令人兴奋的”,故填exciting。第三空作系动词were的表语,表示“(人)感到……的”,应用-ed形式的形容词;be satisfied with为固定搭配,意为“对……感到满意”,故第三空填satisfied。
V.1.made a great contribution to　2.as well as he are
3.are eager to try something new
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.exciting　考查形容词。根据设空处后面的名词things可知,需用形容词作定语,修饰things,表示“令人兴奋的”,所以填exciting。
2.than　考查连词。根据设空处前面的比较级smaller可知,此处需用than表示比较。
3.were　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境及第二空前的was可知,设空处需用一般过去时,再根据the living conditions是复数可知填were。
4.Teaching　考查动名词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作主语,指“教学工作”,应用动名词,表示抽象概念,故填Teaching。
5.an　考查冠词。根据语境可知,名词experience在此处表示“经历”,是可数名词,且experience以元音音素开头,故填an。“quite a/an+可数名词单数”表示“相当不错的/出众的……”。
6.To make　考查不定式。句意:为了使学校生活更健康、更有乐趣,张天将更多学科引入学校。这里表示目的,故用不定式作目的状语。
7.subjects　考查名词复数。根据subject为可数名词和设空处前面的more可知,此处需用名词复数subjects。
8.well　考查副词。do well in表示“在……方面做得好”。
9.and　考查连词。设空处前面的“现在学生们英语学得很好”和设空处后面的“他们的学校生活更加有吸引力、更加有趣”之间是并列关系,所以用and连接。
10.contribution　考查名词。固定短语make a contribution to意为“为……做出贡献”。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盲盒旅行。
1.especially　考查副词。设空处修饰后面的时间状语从句,应用副词especially。故填especially。
2.in　考查介词。短语in advance表示“提前”。故填in。
3.to go　考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填to go。
4.costs　考查时态和主谓一致。根据usually和语境可知应用一般现在时,从句主语为going out alone,单个动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填costs。
5.which　考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子成分可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句。故填which。
6.economic　考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词benefits,应用形容词economic作定语。故填economic。
7.but/yet　考查连词。结合语境可知前后文为转折关系,应用but或yet连接两个分句。故填but或yet。
8.has been thought　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,主语与think构成被动关系,结合up to now可知应用现在完成时的被动语态;主语为it,助动词用has。故填has been thought。
9.challenges　考查名词复数。设空处与上文的times和cancellations并列,由此可知此处应用复数形式。故填challenges。
10.choosing　考查非谓语动词。recommend doing sth.表示“建议做某事”。故填choosing。
【高频词汇】　1.destination n.目的地　2.directly adv.直接地;恰好　3.a lack of缺乏,缺少　4.promotion n.广告宣传;促进;提升　5.disappointed adj.失望的
【熟词生义】　1.solid adj.相当好的　2.interest n.利益,好处
【差距词汇】　1.inclusion n.(被)包括,包含 2.cancellation n.取消
长难句
原句　You never know what you’re going to get, especially when using a mystery box plane ticket.
分析　本句是主从复合句。what引导宾语从句,作know的宾语; “when using a mystery box plane ticket”为省略了主语和be动词的时间状语从句。
译文　你永远不知道你将会得到什么,尤其是当你使用盲盒机票的时候。
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了家境贫困的William从书中找到灵感,最终成功实现了风力发电的故事。
1.D　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“but he wasn’t ready to give up his education. He went to the local library...(但他不准备放弃他的教育。他去了当地的图书馆……)”可推知,选项D(因为他想要继续他的教育)与文章相符,故选D。
2.B　主旨大意题。根据文章第三段可知,William在图书馆的一本书里发现了一张风车的图片,书中描述了风力发电,但没有描述如何做一架风车,他也未在其他的书中找到答案。再根据第二段的最后一句话可知这本书激发了William对科学的兴趣,并给了他一个想法,这个想法极大地改变了他的未来。所以B选项(William是如何从一本书中得到灵感的)与该段内容相符,故选B。
3.C　推理判断题。文章第四段第一句话“What happened over the next year demonstrated William’s incredible ambition and determination.(接下来的一年里发生的事情显示了William不可思议的雄心和决心。)”为该段主旨句,后面的内容都是围绕这句话展开的。与ambition和determination相对应的形容词分别为ambitious和determined,故选C。
4.C　推理判断题。文章第一段和第二段讲述了William家境贫困,不得不辍学,为了继续接受教育,他从图书馆借书来读,并且发现了一本关于风力发电的书;第三段讲述了该书对他的启发;第四段讲述了他经过不断实践最终成功实现了风力发电;第五段讲他不但出了自传,还被大学录取。C选项(一个为梦想而活的人能够有所作为)符合文章内容,故选C。
【高频词汇】　1.assist v.帮助　2.keep up with跟上;继续做;熟悉,了解　3.exception n.例外　4.drop out of school辍学　5.significantly adv.显著地　6.brief adj.简单的　7.the rest of其余的　8.as a result of 由于
【差距词汇】　1.demonstrate v.证明,证实　2.endure v.忍耐,忍受
B
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何拥有令人愉快的青少年生活。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Being a teenager can be difficult, since you’re dealing with hormones, higher expectations, and the process of finding your place in the world.”可知,对我们来说,度过青春期很艰难是因为其他人对我们的期望过高。故选C。
6.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Although adolescence is a time of great changes, this does not necessarily mean it will be the most difficult time of your life.”可知,作为一个青少年,你会经历一些变化。故选B。
7.C　细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Since social interaction is necessary for succeeding, it’s important to learn how to deal with shyness and social anxiety.”可知,社交会增加我们成功的概率。故选C。
8.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“However, if you don’t enjoy your teens, centre on being kind to others and getting through the period.”可知,即使我们不能享受我们的青春期,我们也应该善待他人,努力度过这段时间。故选C。
【高频词汇】　1.process n.过程,进程　2.get through 度过;(设法)处理;完成　3.focus on专注于　4.instead of代替,而不是　5.replace v.代替
【差距词汇】　centre on把……作为中心;(使)成为中心
长难句
原句　If you are worried that this new life stage will be full of ever-present drama, the truth is that this is just another stage of your life which you will get through as much as you did in toddlerhood long ago.
分析　本句是主从复合句。if引导让步状语从句;第一个that 引导宾语从句,作are worried的宾语;第二个that引导表语从句;which引导定语从句,修饰先行词another stage of your life;第二个as引导比较状语从句。
译文　虽然你担心这个新的人生阶段将充满永远存在的戏剧性,但事实是,这只是你人生的另一个阶段,你将和很久以前你在学步期时一样度过它。
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